2021-2022年河南省濮阳市高三（上）月考英语试卷人教版

这是一份2021-2022年河南省濮阳市高三（上）月考英语试卷人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
The Secret Campsite
The Secret Campsite is nt really a secret at all. The campsite there is surrunded by ancient wdland filled with an abundance f wildlife and visitrs ften see wls and deer amng a huge variety f ther species. Its wner Tim wants t turn this place int the UK's first "edible（可食用的）campsite"—a planting prgram is underway, with a wide range f edible plants grwing freely, ready fr campers t pick fresh ingredients and add them t pans.
Facilities
Each pitch（场地）cmes with its wn private campfire pit（坑）. 12 pitches are n the main camping grassland and anther 4 n the western side f the place near the shwers. Amng the latter 4, 2 pitches are amng the fruit and nut trees and the ther tw are n a suth-facing bank near t the buildings. Yu can buy firewd and campfire items at receptin.
Nearby
There's plenty t d in Brightn, 13 miles away. A pretty market twn nestles in the Suth Dwns just 5 miles frm the site. There's a farmer's market n the first Saturday f each mnth.
Fd & Drink
Tim knws all the best places t get fresh, lcal prduce, including the Hlmansbridge Farm Shp（01273-401964）which is a 5-minute walk away, the Ryal Oak（01273-400418）which is a 30-minute walk away, and the Five Bells（01825-722259）which is a 40-minute walk away and serves great beer and traditinal pub fd. If all cuntry pubs culd be as gd as the Griffin at Fletchling（01825-722890）, the wrld wuld be a happier place.
Open
Late March~mid Octber
Pricing
Adults: ￡20; children aged between 3 and 16: ￡10; kids under 3: free
【长难句分析】
The campsite there is surrunded by ancient wdland filled with an abundance f wildlife and visitrs ften see wls and deer amng a huge variety f ther species.
翻译：露营地周围是有大量的野生动物的古老的森林，游客经常在众多的其他物种中看到猫头鹰和鹿。
句子分析
句子主干：The campsite there is surrunded by ancient wdland and visitrs ften see wls and deer
其他成分：
1）filled with an abundance f wildlife为过去分词作后置定语修饰名词wdland；
2）amng a huge variety f ther species为介词短语作状语。
（1）What is unique abut The Secret Campsite?
A.It is the first campsite in the UK.
B.It gives campers unusual experiences f grwing plants.
C.It ffers campers chances t encunter wild creatures.
D.It allws campers t bring their wn cking ingredients.

（2）Hw many campfire pits are there in The Secret Campsite?
A.14.B.16.C.18.D.20.

（3）Where can campers enjy traditinal pub fd?
A.In the Five Bells.B.In the Ryal Oak.
C.In the Griffin at Fletchling.D.In the Hlmansbridge Farm Shp.

2.
The wrld's carmakers can be rughly divided by specializatin. Eurpe's are regarded as the best at advanced engineering. Japan's are the masters f mass-prductin techniques. What American car firms d best is the sale and prmtin f their prducts. That reputatin was acquired largely thanks t the effrts f Lee Iaccca, wh passed away at the age f 94. The July f 2021 marked the secnd anniversary f his death.
Iaccca was hired by Frd as an engineer in 1946 but sn switched t sales. By 1960, Iaccca had becme a vice president and general manager f Frd. He successfully champined the design and develpment f the sprty, affrdable Frd Mustang, which turned t be an instant bestseller and enduring classic. Thanks t that achievement, he was n the cvers f Time and Newsweek magazines in the same week in 1964.
After being fired by Henry Frd Ⅱ, chairman and grandsn f the firm's funder, Mr Iaccca went t the dying Chrysler. He used his pwers f persuasin and an ad campaign t get a $1.5 billin lan frm the gvernment t ensure the firm's survival. Strng cst-cutting strategies, as well as his nse fr the next big thing—smaller cars and minivans, frerunners f the craze fr SUVs—returned Chrysler t large prfits.
Mr Iaccca shifted the public's taste twards smaller, better-equipped and fuel-efficient vehicles. The imprt restrictins n freign cars that Mr Iaccca argued fr stpped Japanese and later Eurpean carmakers frm setting up shps in America and thus wn Chrysler a bigger share f the dmestic market. But by the early 1990s, Chrysler was lsing mney again. N amunt f ads featuring Mr Iaccca's criticizing freign brands culd save the lss which was fundamentally caused by the firm's aging prductin lines. In 1992, he was shwn the dr.
Mr Iaccca invlved himself in the presidential electin in 1988, but eventually gt cld feet. Perhaps America wasn't ready fr a businessman in the Oval Office, but the public wuld always remember and cherish his cntributins t the car industry.
【长难句分析】
He successfully champined the design and develpment f the sprty, affrdable Frd Mustang, which turned t be an instant bestseller and enduring classic.
翻译：他成功地支持了运动型，经济型福特野马的设计和开发，这款车立即成为畅销车，并且经久不衰。
句子分析
句子主干：He successfully champined the design and develpment
其他成分：
1）f the sprty, affrdable Frd Mustang为介词短语作定语；
2）which turned t be an instant bestseller and enduring classic为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
（1）What helped Iaccca appear n the cvers f tw magazines?
A.His brilliant salesmanship.
B.The rapid develpment f Frd.
C.His remarkable engineering skills.
D.The great success f Frd Mustang.

（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Iaccca's effrts t turn Chrysler arund.
B.The huge ecnmical ptential f SUVs.
C.Henry Frd's influence n Iaccca.
D.The pwer f a gd ad campaign.

（3）What lessn can be learned frm the dwnfall f Chrysler?
A.Technical updates are essential t a cmpany.
B.Freign brands threaten the grwth f dmestic nes.
C.Lack f public recgnitin will put a cmpany in truble.
D.An imprper ad campaign culd be a big blw t cmpanies.

（4）What's the authr's purpse in writing this text?
A.T intrduce the histry f the American car industry.
B.T hnr a business legend.
C.T tell us the achievements f Chrysler.
D.T cmpare the majr carmakers acrss the wrld.
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes, we have t take a step back and reinvent urselves. That's what I did last year. After 23 years f wrking fr the nly emplyer that I ever had, I decided t make a change. Starting ver is scary.（1）________
Nt nly did I decide t leave my emplyer, but I decided t take a year ff and find ut what I really wanted t be.（2）________ I had thught abut taking a "rest" fr a lng time and had been saving mney fr it even thugh I didn't think I'd g thrugh with it.
But I surprised myself! I carefully planned my resignatin.（3）________ I was anxius abut whether I had made the right decisin, and at the same time I was excited abut the next step in my jurney.
I nw have a new rutine and new nrmal. After waking up, I usually ask myself, "What d I want t d tday?"（4）________ On ther days, I set abut vlunteering r learning new skills in rder t pursue a cmpletely new career when I decide t resume wrking.
（5）________ I've vlunteered a lt, which has made a difference t the rganizatins I've helped. I've explred new hbbies and imprved n ld nes. I've seen parts f the wrld that sme peple will never get the chance t see. And I've gained several new skills that culd turn int a new career. Mst imprtantly, I've fund the jy within myself that was gne lng ag.
A. On sme days, it invlves traveling.
B. When the day came, I had mixed emtins.
C. Nw I'm still unsure what my future will lk like.
D. It seems that my initial decisin f "rest" has benefited me a lt.
E. I've als met many new peple and expanded my netwrk f friends.
F. But smething in me knew it was time t take the biggest risk f my life.
G. After all, I was nly frty-ne and still had enugh time t discver that.
【长难句分析】
I had thught abut taking a "rest" fr a lng time and had been saving mney fr it even thugh I didn't think I'd g thrugh with it.
翻译：我想“休息”很长一段时间了，并一直在为它存钱，尽管我认为我不会这么做。
句子分析
句子主干：I had thught abut taking a "rest" and had been saving mney
其他成分：
1）fr a lng time为介词短语作时间状语；
2）fr it为介词短语作状语；
3）even thugh I didn't think...为even thugh引导的让步状语从句；
4）I'd g thrugh with it为省略that的宾语从句。
三、完形填空


When I was leading a therapy grup, we nce had a very fun evening. Everyne was in high（1）________ and als eager t（2）________ their jkes. We all laughed ut lud, but ne little wman wh came fr the first time sat there（3）________.
When it was her turn, she said, "I dn't think I（4）________ here, because I usually wrk in a different atmsphere which is t（5）________." Anyway, there was a happy ending. She（6）________ felt much better there and（7）________ t cme back again. I believed she learned the（8）________ f humr.
As a therapist, I ften find lvers are wrried abut their relatinships, and parents abut their children. Everything seems（9）________ in their eyes. Actually, everything is basically fine, with just sme nrmal（10）________ t wrk ut. Last night a client called, "My partner's mad at me and I feel s awful."
After five minutes, he sunded relieved,（11）________ his partner's anger was just（12）________ and that while it needed t be（13）________, it wasn't terrible. His partner just expected t be listened t fr a while. And I ndded with（14）________. Yes, he was right. Taking it t seriusly had blwn it ut f prprtin（比例）, and we may finally be（15）________. Putting it back in perspective helped（16）________ clear thinking, and then the prblem wuld be easily slved.
Current research has indicated that humr, especially laughter,（17）________ the harm f stress t the bdy. We were given a sense f humr thrugh natural selectin, which helps us learn, grw and survive.
One f my clients wh wrks in a hspital tld me he had witnessed the（18）________ f humr and laughter. They created warm memries fr seriusly ill patients. S each f us shuld never（19）________ what is funny in life and remember that "a spn f sugar helps the medicine t g dwn". S try（20）________ mre.

（1）
A.spiritsB.demandC.psitinsD.speed

（2）
A.reviseB.publishC.shareD.classify

（3）
A.cnfidentlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.cheerfully

（4）
A.interruptB.recallC.emergeD.belng

（5）
A.pleasantB.seriusC.inspiringD.relaxing

（6）
A.graduallyB.cntinuallyC.merelyD.ccasinally

（7）
A.regrettedB.refusedC.decidedD.affrded

（8）
A.pwerB.lgicC.basisD.degree

（9）
A.harmlessB.hpelessC.needlessD.wrthless

（10）
A.experimentsB.decisinsC.surprisesD.difficulties

（11）
A.explainingB.warningC.dubtingD.wndering

（12）
A.familiarB.tempraryC.apparentD.specific

（13）
A.hiddenB.cherishedC.addressedD.predicted

（14）
A.frgivenessB.satisfactinC.disbeliefD.skillfulness

（15）
A.defeatedB.hnredC.cnvincedD.amused

（16）
A.defineB.restrictC.disturbD.restre

（17）
A.stands frB.brings abutC.cancels utD.backs up

（18）
A.recgnitinB.riginC.cnnectinD.imprtance

（19）
A.pass nB.rely nC.explreD.ignre

（20）
A.learningB.reflectingC.laughingD.remembering
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
Just ten minutes f petting dgs can reduce stress. Dr Patricia Pendry f Washingtn State University decided t find hw well this wrks cmpared t sme traditinal（1）________（apprach）.
Dr Pendry and clleagues tested 309 university students' executive（执行的）functin,（2）________ cvers all the big cgnitive（认知的）skills that are needed t succeed in cllege.（3）________ was n surprise that thse wh gt t pet dgs were（4）________（calm）and perfrmed better. The study went（5）________ fr three years and lked at hw lng the benefits lasted. After cmpleting a fur-week prgram, students were still shwing imprvements in cgnitive skills fr up t six weeks. The students were（6）________（randm）assigned t stress management wrkshps r a prgram f dg petting, r a mix f the tw. The dg petting prgram invlved sessins in grups f fur r five students（7）________（play）with therapy dgs while als discussing their stress. Nt nly（8）________（d）thse in the dg-nly prgram reprt less stress and d better in executive functin, but these differences culd still（9）________（see）in the fllwing six weeks.
Pendry said, "As is shwn frm the results, having animals（10）________（be）very helpful fr thse wh struggle with stress and anxiety."
五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandfather is excellent calligrapher and he has a very big study that yu can see a lt f wrks. He always tells me that calligraphy is ne f the traditinal Chinese art treasure and that it shuld be passed n t the yunger generatin. Last weekend, I went t my grandparents'. My grandfather decide t teach me calligraphy. He wrte fur Chinese characters "tian da chu qin" but asked me t cpy them. At first, I had sme difficulty hld the brush but he instructed me very patient. I practiced again and again and my effrts finally paid it ff. A week later, I culd write with a brush much well. My grandfather praised me f my rapid prgress.
参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022年河南省濮阳市高三（上）月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
B
A
【考点】
推理判断
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
细节理解
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中The campsite there is surrunded by ancient wdland filled with an abundance f wildlife and visitrs ften see wls and deer amng a huge variety f ther species.（露营地周围是有大量的野生动物的古老的森林，游客经常在众多的其他物种中看到猫头鹰和鹿。）可推知，这个露营地的独特之处是它为露营者提供了遇到野生动物的机会。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章Facilities部分中12 pitches are n the main camping grassland and anther 4 n the western side f the place near the shwers.可知，秘密营地有16个场地。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据文章Fd & Drink部分中and the Five Bells（01825-722259）which is a 40-minute walk away and serves great beer and traditinal pub fd可知，可以在Five Bells享受传统的酒吧食物。
2.
【答案】
D
A
A
B
【考点】
细节理解
记叙文阅读
人物传记类阅读
段落大意
推理判断
目的意图
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中He successfully champined the design and develpment f the sprty, affrdable Frd Mustang, which turned t be an instant bestseller and enduring classic. Thanks t that achievement, he was n the cvers f Time and Newsweek magazines in the same week in 1964.可知，福特野马的巨大成功，帮助Iaccca登上了两本杂志的封面。
（2）A 段落大意题。根据文章第三段可知，Iaccca先生去了濒临倒闭的Chrysler。他利用他的说服力和广告宣传，从政府那里获得了15亿美元的贷款，以确保公司的生存。强有力的成本削减策略，以及他对下一个大事件（小型轿车和小型货车——SUV热潮的前身）的敏锐嗅觉，让Chrysler重新获得了巨额利润。可推知， 本段主要介绍了Iaccca扭转Chrysler所做的努力。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中N amunt f ads featuring Mr Iaccca's criticizing freign brands culd save the lss which was fundamentally caused by the firm's aging prductin lines.可知，再多的Iaccca批评外国品牌的广告也救不了公司的损失，这些损失是由公司老化的生产线造成的。可推知，从Chrysler的垮台中可以学到的教训是技术更新对公司至关重要。
（4）B 目的意图题。通读全文并根据文章第一段中What American car firms d best is the sale and prmtin f their prducts. That reputatin was acquired largely thanks t the effrts f Lee Iaccca, wh passed away at the age f 94.可知，美国汽车公司最擅长的是销售和推销他们的产品。这种声誉的获得，很大程度上要归功于Lee Iaccca的努力。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一个商业传奇——Lee Iaccca。
二、七选五
【答案】
F,G,B,A,D
【考点】
记叙文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）F 根据上句Starting ver is scary.（重新开始是可怕的。）可知，因为重新开始是可怕的，所以选择重新开始需要冒风险。F项：但我内心深处知道，是时候冒生命中最大的风险了。符合语境。故选F。
（2）G 根据上句Nt nly did I decide t leave my emplyer, but I decided t take a year ff and find ut what I really wanted t be.（我不仅决定离开我的雇主，还决定休息一年，找到自己真正想做的事。）可知，空处作者应说明自己决定这样做的原因。G项：毕竟，我只有41岁，还有足够的时间去发现。符合语境。故选G。
（3）B 根据上句I carefully planned my resignatin.（我仔细地计划了我的辞职。）及下句I was anxius abut whether I had made the right decisin, and at the same time I was excited abut the next step in my jurney.（我担心自己是否做出了正确的决定，与此同时，我也为我旅程的下一步感到兴奋。）可知，当真正辞职后，作者的心情很复杂。B项：当那一天来临的时候，我的心情很复杂。符合语境。故选B。
（4）A 根据上句After waking up, I usually ask myself, "What d I want t d tday?"（起床后，我通常问自己，“我今天想做什么？”）可知，空处与辞职后作者会做些什么相关。A项：有时候，还要去旅行。符合语境。故选A。
（5）D 根据下句I've vlunteered a lt, which has made a difference t the rganizatins I've helped.（我做了很多志愿者，这对我所帮助的组织产生了影响。） 可知，作者的决定让自己受益匪浅。D项：看起来我最初的决定“休息”让我受益匪浅。符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空
【答案】
A
C
B
D
B
A
C
A
B
D
A
B
C
B
A
D
C
D
D
C
【考点】
夹叙夹议文完形
人生感悟
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查名词辨析。A 精神；B 需要；C 位置；D 速度。根据上句When I was leading a therapy grup, we nce had a very fun evening.（我在主持一个治疗小组的时候，我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。）可知，每个人都兴高采烈的，固定搭配：in high spirits“兴高采烈”。
（2）C 考查动词辨析。A 修正；B 出版；C 分享；D 分类。根据上句When I was leading a therapy grup, we nce had a very fun evening.（我在主持一个治疗小组的时候，我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。）可知，每个人都兴高采烈，也渴望分享他们的笑话。
（3）B 考查副词辨析。A 自信地；B 安静地；C 生气地；D 高高兴兴地。根据本句中We all laughed ut lud, but可知，我们都大声笑了起来，但一个第一次来的小女孩静静地坐在那里。
（4）D 考查动词辨析。A 打扰；B 回忆；C 浮现；D 属于。根据本句中because I usually wrk in a different atmsphere（因为我通常在不同的氛围下工作）可知，她觉得自己不属于这里。
（5）B 考查形容词辨析。A 令人高兴的；B 严肃的；C 鼓舞人心的；D 令人放松的。根据上文中We all laughed ut lud及本句中because I usually wrk in a different atmsphere可知，她通常在一个很严肃的环境里工作。
（6）A 考查副词辨析。A 逐渐地；B 不断地；C 仅仅；D 偶尔。根据上句Anyway, there was a happy ending.（总之，这是一个快乐的结局。）可知，她在那里逐渐感觉好多了，并决定再回来。
（7）C 考查动词辨析。A 后悔，遗憾；B 拒绝；C 决定；D 负担得起。根据本句中She（6）________ felt much better there可知，她在那里逐渐感觉好多了，并决定再回来。
（8）A 考查名词辨析。A 力量；B 逻辑；C 基础；D 度数，学位，程度。根据句意可知，作者相信她学会了幽默的力量。
（9）B 考查形容词辨析。A 无害的；B 无希望的；C 不必要的；D 不值钱的。根据上句As a therapist, I ften find lvers are wrried abut their relatinships, and parents abut their children.（作为一名治疗师，我经常发现情侣们担心他们的关系，父母担心他们的孩子。）可知，在他们眼里，一切都是无望的。
（10）D 考查名词辨析。A 实验；B 决定；C 惊奇；D 困难。根据上句Everything seems（9）________ in their eyes.及本句中Actually, everything is basically fine以及空后t wrk ut可知，事实上，一切都很好，只是有些正常的困难需要解决。
（11）A 考查动词辨析。A 解释；B 警告；C 怀疑；D 想知道。根据上句Last night a client called, "My partner's mad at me and I feel s awful."（昨晚有个客户打电话来说：“我的搭档在生我的气，我感觉糟透了。”）及本句中After five minutes, he sunded relieved（五分钟后，他听起来松了口气）可知，他解释说他的伴侣的愤怒只是暂时的，虽然需要解决，但并不可怕。
（12）B 考查形容词辨析。A 熟悉的；B 暂时的；C 明显的；D 特别的。根据空后it wasn't terrible及下句His partner just expected t be listened t fr a while.（他的搭档只是希望有人听他说一会儿。）可知，他的搭档的愤怒只是暂时的，虽然需要解决，但并不可怕。
（13）C 考查动词辨析。A 隐藏；B 珍惜；C 解决，处理（问题）；D 预测。根据本句中（11）________ his partner's anger was just（12）________可知，他的搭档的愤怒只是暂时的，虽然需要解决，但并不可怕。
（14）B 考查名词辨析。A 原谅；B 满足，满意；C 不相信；D 技巧。根据下句Yes, he was right.可知，作者对于他的说法很赞同，感到满意地点头。
（15）A 考查动词辨析。A 打败；B 尊重；C 确信；D 使欢乐。根据前半句Taking it t seriusly had blwn it ut f prprtin可知，过于严肃的对待这件事，把事情搞得不合情理，我们可能最终会被打败。
（16）D 考查动词辨析。A 定义；B 限制；C 打扰；D 恢复。根据句意可知，过于严肃的对待这件事，把事情搞得不合情理，我们可能最终会被打败。把它放回正确的角度，有助于恢复清晰的思维，这样问题就很容易解决了。
（17）C 考查动词短语辨析。A 代表；B 引起；C 抵消；D 支持。根据句意可知，目前的研究表明，幽默，尤其是笑声，可以抵消压力对身体的伤害。
（18）D 考查名词辨析。A 承认；B 起源；C 联系；D 重要。根据下句They created warm memries fr seriusly ill patients.（他们为重病患者创造了温暖的回忆。）可知，作者的一个在医院工作的客户告诉作者，他见证了幽默和笑声的重要性。
（19）D 考查动词及短语辨析。A 传递；B 依靠；C 探索；D 忽视。根据上文中One f my clients wh wrks in a hspital tld me he had witnessed the（18）________ f humr and laughter.可知，所以我们每个人都不应该忽视生活中的美好，记住“一勺糖有助于药物下去”。那就多笑笑。
（20）C 考查动词辨析。A 学习；B 反映；C 笑；D 记得。根据上文中We were given a sense f humr thrugh natural selectin, which helps us learn, grw and survive.（我们通过自然选择获得了幽默感，这帮助我们学习、成长和生存。）可知，那就多笑笑。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）appraches ,（2）which ,（3）It,（4）calmer,（5）n ,（6）randmly,（7）playing ,（8）did ,（9）be seen,（10）is
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）appraches 考查名词的数。根据空前sme traditinal可知，空处应用名词复数appraches作cmpared t的宾语。故填appraches。
（2）which 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为functin，空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
（3）It 考查代词。分析句子可知，本句真正主语是that引导的主语从句，空处应用代词it作形式主语。位于句首首字母大写。故填It。
（4）calmer 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后and perfrmed better可知，句子含有比较之意，空处应用形容词的比较级calmer在句中作表语。故填calmer。
（5）n 考查介词。句意：这项研究持续了三年，观察了这些益处持续多久。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：g n“继续”。故填n。
（6）randmly 考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应用副词randmly“随便地，无目的地”作状语修饰assigned。故填randmly。
（7）playing 考查现在分词。根据本句中已有谓语动词invlved可知，空处为非谓语。根据动词play与其逻辑主语students之间为主动关系可知，空处应用现在分词playing。故填playing。
（8）did 考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，nt （als）...分别连接句子，nt nly置于全句句首，其后句子用部分倒装。根据后半句中culd可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处助动词应用过去式did。故填did。
（9）be seen 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据动词see与主语differences之间为被动关系可知，此处为情态动词的被动语态，基本结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。空处为be seen。故填be seen。
（10）is 考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时。根据主语为动名词短语having animals及空后形容词helpful可知，空处be动词应用is。故填is。
五、短文改错
【答案】
My grandfather is ^（添加an）excellent calligrapher and he has a very big study that（改为where）yu can see a lt f wrks. He always tells me that calligraphy is ne f the traditinal Chinese art treasure（改为treasures）and that it shuld be passed n t the yunger generatin. Last weekend, I went t my grandparents'. My grandfather decide（改为decided）t teach me calligraphy. He wrte fur Chinese characters "tian da chu qin" but（改为and）asked me t cpy them. At first, I had sme difficulty hld（改为hlding）the brush but he instructed me very patient（改为patiently）. I practiced again and again and my effrts finally paid it（删除it）ff. A week later, I culd write with a brush much well（改为better）. My grandfather praised me f（改为fr）my rapid prgress.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
My grandfather is ^（添加an）excellent calligrapher and he has a very big study that（改为where）yu can see a lt f wrks. He always tells me that calligraphy is ne f the traditinal Chinese art treasure（改为treasures）and that it shuld be passed n t the yunger generatin. Last weekend, I went t my grandparents'. My grandfather decide（改为decided）t teach me calligraphy. He wrte fur Chinese characters "tian da chu qin" but（改为and）asked me t cpy them. At first, I had sme difficulty hld（改为hlding）the brush but he instructed me very patient（改为patiently）. I practiced again and again and my effrts finally paid it（删除it）ff. A week later, I culd write with a brush much well（改为better）. My grandfather praised me f（改为fr）my rapid prgress.
1. excellent前添加an 考查不定冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一位优秀的书法家，其后excellent以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an。故在excellent前添加an。
2. that改为where 考查关系副词。分析句子可知，本句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为study“书房”，此处在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故将that改为where。
3. treasure改为treasures 考查名词的数。根据其前ne f后接可数名词复数可知，此处应用可数名词复数treasures“宝物”。故将treasure改为treasures。
4. decide改为decided 考查一般过去时。根据上句中时间状语Last weekend可知，本句表示过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词应用过去式decided。故将decide改为decided。
5. but改为and 考查连词。根据He wrte fur Chinese characters "tian da chu qin"（他写了四个汉字“天道酬勤”）与asked me t cpy them（让我抄写它们）之间为并列关系可知，此处应用表示并列的连词and。故将but改为and。
6. hld改为hlding 考查动名词。固定搭配：have difficulty（in）ding sth.“做某事有困难”。此处应用动名词hlding。故将hld改为hlding。
7. patient改为patiently 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词patiently“耐心地”作状语修饰动词instructed。故将patient改为patiently。
8. 删除paid后it 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：pay ff“取得成功”。此处不需要代词it。故删除paid后it。
9. well改为better 考查副词的比较级。句意：一个星期后，我用毛笔写字就好多了。根据其前much可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better作状语修饰整个句子。故将well改为better。
10. f改为fr 考查介词。固定搭配：praise sb. fr sth.“因某事表扬某人”。故将f改为fr。