吉林省长春市2020年中考英语试题及参考答案

这是一份吉林省长春市2020年中考英语试题及参考答案，共35页。


1．Life is ____________ f new things. Be brave, please.
2．I dn't want t ____________ n my parents a lt.
3．Lk ____________ f the windw. It's raining heavily.
4．Nw Tm is happier and mre ppular ____________ befre.
5．There are seven days in a ____________ and twelve mnths in a year.
6．Sharing a prblem is like ____________（cut）it in half.
7．Meimei celebrated her ____________(ten) birthday at hme last Mnday.
8．I was ding the dishes when my mbile phne ____________（sudden）rang.
9．Nwadays it is ____________（help）fr everyne t learn hw t use cmputers.
10．Many ____________（tur）arund the cuntry cme t Changbai Muntain every year.
11．The Smiths usually have ____________ picnic in the park n Sundays.
A．aB．/C．theD．an
12．This piece f music ____________ very beautiful. It's my favrite.
A．smellsB．lksC．sundsD．tastes
13．My friend advises me ____________ cmedies t relax myself.
A．watchB．t watchC．watchingD．watched
14．A smile csts nthing, but it gives s ____________.
A．littleB．fewC．manyD．much
15．We usually knw abut the histry f a city in the ____________.
A．museumB．factryC．bankD．hspital
16．The sign "N Smking" in the subway means passengers ____________ smke.
A．canB．shuldC．mustn'tD．needn't
17．____________ interesting mvie it is! I really lve it.
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．What a
18．I ____________ five bks since I jined the bk club.
A．am readingB．will readC．was readingD．have read
19．—____________ d yu d vlunteer wrk?
—Once a mnth. I think it is meaningful.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw farC．Hw manyD．Hw lng
20．Zhng Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always hnest.
A．whichB．whC．whatD．whse
21．The 2022 Olympic Winter Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
A．hldB．heldC．is heldD．will be held
22．Students ften ____________ their best wishes n the blackbard befre graduatin.
A．cut dwnB．pull dwnC．write dwnD．die dwn
23．—Kate, culd yu tell me ____________ the ty bear?
—Oh, I bught it at a night market near Guilin Rad.
A．where yu bughtB．where did yu buyC．when yu bughtD．when did yu buy
24．____________ n ding sprts every day, and yu'll have a healthy bdy.
A．KeepB．T keepC．KeepsD．Keeping
25．—I'm afraid I can't finish the task.
—____________, Mike. Believe in yurself.
A．Thank yuB．Cme nC．Yu're welcmeD．Have fun
（Li Yi came back frm Xi’an. She bught a gift fr her British friend, Amy.）
Li Yi: Hey, Amy. Guess what? I bught yu a gift frm Xi’an.
Amy: Ww! 26．
Li Yi: It’s a shadw puppet(皮影). It is used in the shadw puppet play.
Amy: Cl! I’ve never heard f it befre. 27．
Li Yi: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different frm cmmn plays.
Amy: What’s the difference?
Li Yi: The perfrmers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.
Amy: Very special. 28．
Li Yi: They mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the characters.
Amy: It must be interesting. Can I watch it here?
Li Yi: 29． There will be ne next Friday.
Amy: Where is it n?
Li Yi: At Twn Theater. 30．
Amy: Great! I can’t wait.
A．What’s it?
B．Yes, yu’re s lucky.
C．Let’s g tgether then.
D．Thanks fr yur advice.
E.Hw d the perfrmers act?
F.Culd yu intrduce it t me?
Last Saturday, Du Juan came t a park with her red chair and tls as usual. She put a sign saying " 31 Haircuts" n the grund. Then a man, abut 60 years ld, came and sat dwn.
Du Juan tk the 32 in her hands and began t wrk. They talked 33 like ld friends. Du Juan spke f sme funny things in her life. The ld man 34 his ld days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was ging t 35 his sn's graduatin ceremny the next Tuesday. Twenty minutes later, "OK, dne," said Du Juan. The ld man lked at 36 in a mirrr. "I lk gd. Thank yu!" he said.
S far Du Juan has 37 30 such free haircuts t peple arund the city. All began because f an illness. It made her ever thick hair 38 terribly. After that, she didn't dare t have her hair cut until a prfessinal barber（理发师）appeared. "He talked with me and didn't regard me 39 a patient. I felt cared abut and less 40 . He changed my appearance and mre imprtantly, he changed me," Du Juan said.
“I learned the haircut 41 and later became a barber. I enjyed 42 t peple's stries f sadness and happiness," she added. During her spare time, she nt nly gave peple free haircuts, 43 als made them feel the way she'd felt that day. In 2018, she 44 the Red Chair Prject t help mre peple. "I can't fix their prblems, but I can help them feel less alne fr a mment," she said.
Du Juan believes simple acts f 45 , such as a free haircut, can make a difference. "The way yu shw up in the wrld is imprtant," she said.
31．A．FreeB．CheapC．ExpensiveD．Strange
32．A．ntebksB．phnesC．keysD．tls
33．A．angrilyB．happilyC．nervuslyD．painfully
34．A．spentB．recalledC．wastedD．changed
35．A．excuseB．cancelC．attendD．rder
36．A．himselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．myself
37．A．givenB．taughtC．tldD．lent
38．A．lngB．blackC．thinD．curly
39．A．tB．frC．withD．as
40．A．excitedB．alneC．friendlyD．humrus
41．A．skillsB．galsC．reasnsD．signs
42．A．writingB．listeningC．turningD．getting
43．A．butB．rC．nrD．s
44．A．wke upB．cut upC．set upD．dressed up
45．A．luckB．fairnessC．interestD．kindness
Many peple like ding unusual things, and sme f them have appeared in the recrd bks. Here are a few examples.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46．A ____________ is in the largest picture made frm tthpicks.
A．bkB．hrseC．trainD．hula hp
47．Gregry Dunham is frm ____________.
A．AlbaniaB．EnglandC．the USAD．Germany
48．The lngest mdel train in the wrld is ____________ lng.
A．1.5 metersB．2.4 metersC．4 metersD．110 meters
49．The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds has mentined ____________ 203 times.
A．Gregry DunhamB．Ashrita FurmanC．sme GermansD．Saimir Strati
50．Accrding t the passage, we knw that ____________.
A．Saimir Strati built the largest tthpick picture
B．Gregry Dunham made the best hula hp
C．sme Germans made the lngest real train
D．Ashrita Furman's life is all abut running
Many peple dream f ging n a challenging travel. Mst f them keep dreaming; thers make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed f ging bike riding frm Nrth America t Suth America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. S did Gregg's friend, Brks Allen.
T pay fr the trip, the tw friends wrked fr years. When they were n the rad, they ften camped utdrs r stayed in cheap htels. In many places, lcal peple pened their hmes t the tw friends and gave them fd.
During their trip, Gregg and Brks rde thrugh deserts, rainfrests and muntains. They visited mdern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met ther bicyclists frm all ver the wrld. Brks had t return t the USA near the bttm f Suth America and Gregg cntinued withut him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his gal. He traveled twelve cuntries and finished the 30,500-kilmeter trip.
Gregg and Brks kept a recrd f their trips in a blg. The trips taught bth men a lt abut traveling. Here is sme f Gregg s advice:
Travel light. The less baggage（行李）yu have, the less yu'll wrry abut.
Be flexible. Dn't plan everything. Always be ready fr smething unexpected. Then yu'll be mre relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges alng the way.
Be plite. As ne traveler tld Gregg, "Always remember that nbdy wants t fight r cheat a nice persn."
Anything wrth ding requires time, energy and actin. There is n exceptin. If yu hld n t yur dream, yu can make it like Gregg and Brks and have fun while yu're at it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．Hw did Gregg and Brks travel frm Nrth America t Suth America?
A．By bike.B．On ft.C．By bus.D．By car.
52．Why did the tw friends wrk fr years befre their trip?
A．Because they wanted t buy new cars.
B．Because they wanted t get experience.
C．Because they wanted t make mney fr the trip.
D．Because they wanted t make mre friends.
53．What happened during the trip t Suth America?
A．Gregg and Brks ften stayed in expensive htels.
B．Brks had t return t the USA when in Nrth America.
C．Bth Brks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kilmeter trip.
D．Gregg and Brks met ther bicyclists frm all ver the wrld.
54．What d the underlined wrds "Be flexible" mean in the passage?
A．Be careful when yu travel.B．Be wrried abut the baggage.
C．Be patient with ther travelers.D．Be able t change t suit new situatins.
55．What's the purpse f the writer in this passage?
A．T intrduce a cuntry in Suth America.B．T help peple learn t make a travel plan.
C．T encurage peple t achieve their dreams.D．T shw the friendship between the tw bicyclists.
Puberty（青春期）is the prcess f life when yung peple leave childhd and mve int adulthd. It is difficult fr teenagers because puberty has an influence n bth their minds and bdies. They need t understand what is ging n with their bdies, hw t deal with thse changes and hw t start taking respnsilility fr themselves.
Sme yung peple may begin puberty at 8, while thers may nt start until 14 r 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty tw years befre teenage bys d. Fr bth bys and girls, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.
During these years, the bdy develps in many ways. Feelings can als change quickly.
Teenage bys during puberty ften begin t take unnecessary risks. Their attentin is n having fun and being accepted. They like trying sme challenging utdr activities like skatebarding and rck climbing. S they need t think deeply befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
A girl's persnality（个性）ften desn't develp in the same way as a by's. Teenage girls smetimes dn't believe in themselves. They are n lnger sure abut their wn feelings. Hwever, they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is everyne's respnsibility t help yung peple grw int healthy adults.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
56．Puberty is the prcess f life when yung peple grw frm children t adults.
57．Usually, teenage bys start puberty tw years after teenage girls d.
58．During puberty, a teen's bdy develps in many ways, but feelings dn't.
59．Teenage bys during puberty enjy sme safe activities inside.
60．It's better fr teenage girls t discuss things with trusted adults during puberty.
Every family in the UK prduces ver a tn f rubbish every year. A large part f the waste culd be recycled, but nly abut 50% f the family waste is recycled in the UK nw. 61．
First let's think abut waste：Waste is created when we thrw things away because we n lnger need r want them.62．
When we thrw things away, the waste is harmful t the envirnment in tw ways. On the ne hand, we are lsing natural resurces（资源）and energy, such as the wd which is made int chpsticks. S if we keep using and thrwing away resurces in this way, finally they will be used up. 63．The waste, r rubbish, has t g smewhere. In the UK, mst waste is burned every year, which causes envirnmental pllutin.
It is imprtant fr everyne t live sustainably（可持续地）, nt just in the UK but arund the wrld. 64．Then hw can we d smething smarter with ur unwanted things?
65．Recycling means turning waste prducts int materials t make new prducts. Fr example, ld mbile phnes can be separated int different parts and sme f the parts can be used in new phnes r ther electrnic prducts.
All in all, everyne needs t make an effrt t live an envirnmentally friendly life.
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Recycling is ne way.
B．Hwever, it is difficult t make it cme true.
C．On the ther hand, we are als plluting the envirnment.
D．This culd be anything—an empty bttle r an ld mbile phne.
E.The fllwing explains why waste is bad fr the envirnment and why it needs recycling.
One day in ancient Greece, King Hier asked a crwn（皇冠）maker t make him a glden crwn. When he first saw the crwn, he was happy with it. "It's a nice crwn, isn't it?" he asked his men. But later, he began t dubt whether it was a real glden crwn. The king sent the crwn t Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes t discver the truth.
"This prblem seems difficult t slve. What shuld I d?" thught Archimedes. He was still thinking abut it as he filled his bath（浴缸）with water. When he gt int the bath, sme water spilt（溢出）. "That's it!" shuted Archimedes. "I knw hw t slve the king's prblem!"
Archimedes went straight t the palace t see the king. In the palace, he tld the king he had an idea. First, he weighed the crwn and asked the king fr sme gld f the same weight as the crwn. Next, he put tw pts int tw big bwls and filled bth pts with water. Then, he put the gld int ne pt, and sme water ran int the bwl. Finally, he put the crwn int the ther pt. This time, even mre water ran int the bwl.
"Lk at this," Archimedes said t the king. "The gld f the same weight as the crwn made less water run int the bwl, but this crwn made mre water run int the bwl. S I'm sure that it's nt made cmpletely f gld."
"The crwn maker fled me, didn't he?" shuted the king. He then punished the crwn maker. At the same time the king praised Archimedes.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Why did the king send the crwn t Archimedes?
67．What happened when Archimedes gt int the bath?
68．Where did Archimedes g t see the king?
69．Which made less water run int the bwl，the gld r the crwn?
70．Wh did the king punish at last?
为了鼓励同学们展示才艺，红星中学将举办精彩的线上英语艺术节。下面是英语社团发布在校园网站上的一则作品征集海报，请你根据中文和英文提示将其补充完整。每空一词。
76． 请以"A Speech at the Natinal Flag Raising Ceremny"为题，根据以下要点与要求，用英语写一篇国旗下的发言稿。
要点：
1.讲述一件事；
2.写出你的感受。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
2.不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
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Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks. Mre amazingly, a very beautiful hrse is in it！The artist used 1.5 millin tthpicks and it tk him abut a mnth t cmplete it.
Can yu imagine hw tall a mtrbike is? Well, here's ne! Gregry Dunham（the USA）has built the wrld's biggest mtrbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, abut 4 meters lng and weighs abut 1 tn. Has Gregry ever ridden it? Of curse, he has, and he says it's great fun!
Peple f Hamburg, Germany, set a new recrd. They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld. It is 110 meters lng. Hw lng wuld a real train f this size be? Leave it t yur imaginatin.
Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times. Furman nce ran a mile in abut 13 minutes while he was ding the hula hp（呼拉圈）. But he isn't satisfied. Furman's life is all abut breaking recrds.
Welcme t English Art Festival
D yu want t becme a schl star? It's time t shw yur 71． nw.
It is a wnderful 72． English art festival and it includes tw parts:
Fun Dubbing（配音）and English Plays. Jin us and 73． either part yu like frm the tw.
Things t knw:
●The festival will start n Aug. 1st and finish n Aug.7th.
●Yur wrks will be refused t accept 74． yu e-mail them t us befre Aug.1st.
E-mail: hngxingzhngxue@163.cm
Are yu waiting 75． a chance t shine? Cme and shw us!
Schl English Club
参考答案
1．full
【解析】
【详解】
句意：生活充满新事物。请勇敢点。根据句意可知，此处表示“充满”，构成“be full f”短语。故填full。
2．depend
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不想过多依靠我的父母。根据句意可知，此处表示“依靠，依赖”，构成“depend n”短语，用于“want t d sth”结构中。故填depend。
3．ut
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：从窗子向外看，雨下得很大。根据“windw”可知此处表达“向外看”，用动词短语lk ut f。故填ut。
4．than
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：现在汤姆比以前更开心更受欢迎。根据“happier and mre ppular”可知此处是比较级，是现在和以前进行比较，此处用than表示“比”。故填than。
5．week
【解析】
【详解】
句意：一周有七天，一年有十二个月。根据句意及常识可知，一周有七天，“周”可用week表示，其前有不定冠词a修饰，故填week。
6．cutting
【解析】
【详解】
句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。此处构成“be like”短语，like是介词，所以用动词ing形式作宾语。故填cutting。
7．tenth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：梅梅上周一在家庆祝了自己的第十个生日。空格处所给参考单词为ten。根据句子结构，空格处应填入序数词，修饰名词birthday，基数词ten的序数词形式为tenth，意为“第十个”，符合句意，故填tenth。
8．suddenly
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我的电话突然响的时候，我正在洗碗。此处用于句中修饰动词rang，所以用其副词形式。故填suddenly。
9．helpful
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现今，对于每个人来说学习如何使用电脑是有帮助的。此处构成“it is+adj+fr sb t d sth”句型，所以用help的形容词helpful。故填helpful。
10．turists
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：每年全国有很多游客来长白山。句子缺主语，根据“many”可知此处是复数名词，根据“cme t Changbai Muntain”可知此处表示“游客”，用复数名词turists。故填turists。
11．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：史密斯通常周日在公园里野餐。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。此处是固定搭配“have a picnic”表示“去野餐”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这段音乐听起来很美妙。它是我最喜欢的。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；lks看起来；sunds听起来；tastes尝起来。本句主语是“This piece f music”，应与动词“听起来”搭配。故选C。
13．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己。
考查动词不定式。表达“建议某人做某事”用动词短语“advise sb. t d sth.”，此处用动词不定式t watch。故选B。
14．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一个微笑花费不了什么，但是它给与了如此多的东西。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；few几乎没有，接可数名词；many用于指代可数名词的复数；much 用于指代不可数名词。根据“A smile”及“it gives”可知此处表示的是肯定含义，且表示的是抽象概念，用s much表示“如此多”。故选D。
15．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们通常在博物馆了解关于城市的历史。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；factry工厂；bank银行；hspital医院。根据“the histry f the city”可推知，是在博物馆了解城市历史。故选A。
16．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：地铁里“N Smking”标识的意思是乘客禁止抽烟。
考查情态动词。can能够；shuld应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要。根据“N Smking”可知此处表示“禁止抽烟”用mustn’t。故选C。
17．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是一个多么有趣的电影！我真的喜欢它。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”；hw引导感叹句结构是“hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。“interesting mvie”是名词，用what引导感叹句，mvie是可数名词，interesting是元音音素开始的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。
18．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自从加入读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。
考查现在完成时。此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调已经完成的动作。故选D。
19．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你多长时间做一次志愿工作？——一个月一次。我认为很有意义。
考查特殊疑问句。hw ften多长时间一次；hw far多远；hw many多少，接可数名词；hw lng多长。根据“Once a mnth”可知此处讲述的是做志愿工作的频率是一个月一次，疑问词用hw ften。故选A。
20．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。
21．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语“The 2022 Olympic Winter Games”是动作hld的承受者，又根据“2022”表将来，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
22．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在毕业之前学生们经常在黑板上写下他们美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语辨析。cut dwn削减；pull dwn摧毁，拆掉；write dwn写下；die dwn减弱，平息。根据“their best wishes n the blackbard”可知，此处表达的是“写下他们美好的祝愿”，用动词短语write dwn。故选C。
23．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗？——哦，我在桂林路附近的一家夜市买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除BD；根据答语“Oh, I bught it at a night market near Guilin Rad.”可知，问句是在询问地点。故选A。
24．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：每天继续做运动，那么你就会有一个健康的身体。
考查祈使句。Keep动词原形；T keep动词不定式；Keep动词的单数第三人称；Keeping动名词。此处构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，所以使用动词原形即可。故选A。
25．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我害怕我不能完成这个任务。——加油，迈克。相信你自己。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢你；Cme n加油；Yu're welcme不客气；Have fun玩得开心。分析语境可知，前者害怕不能完成任务，所以此处应表示鼓励前者，故选B。
26．A
27．F
28．E
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一段关于皮影戏的对话。
26．
根据下文It’s a shadw puppet可知，Amy问的是礼物是什么。A选项What’s it?“它是什么？”符合语境，故选A。
27．
根据上文I’ve never heard f it befre可知，Amy不了解皮影戏，所以接下来她会让Li Yi介绍一下皮影戏。F选项Culd yu intrduce it t me?“你能给我介绍一下它吗？”符合语境，故选F。
28．
根据下文They mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the characters可知，Amy在问皮影戏表演者是怎么操作的。E选项Hw d the perfrmers act?“表演者是怎么操作的？”符合语境，故选E。
29．
根据上文Can I watch it here?可知，Amy问能否看到皮影戏，此处是Li Yi的回答。B选项Yes, yu’re s lucky“是的，你真走运”符合语境，故选B。
30．
根据下文Great! I can’t wait可知，此处是Li Yi邀请Amy一起去看皮影戏。C选项Let’s g tgether then“到时候我们一起去”符合语境，故选C。
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．B
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了杜鹃的善举，她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人，对他人产生影响。
31．
句意：她在地上放了一个写着“免费理发”的牌子。
Free免费的；Cheap便宜的；Expensive昂贵的；Strange奇怪的。根据后文“S far Du Juan has…30 such free haircuts t peple arund the city.”可知，是免费理发，故选A。
32．
句意：杜鹃拿起工具，开始动手。
ntebks笔记本；phnes电话；keys钥匙；tls工具。根据上文可知，杜鹃要免费帮人理发，再根据后半句“…and began t wrk.”可知，应该是拿起工具理发。故选D。
33．
句意：他们像老朋友一样愉快地交谈着。
angrily生气地；happily开心地；nervusly紧张地；painfully痛苦地。根据“like ld friends”和“Du Juan spke f sme funny things in her life.”可知，二人交谈氛围很愉快。故选B。
34．
句意：老人回忆起过去的日子，和她一起分享现在的生活。
spent花费；recalled回想；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据其后宾语“his ld days”可知，应该是回想过去的日子。故选B。
35．
句意：他说他下周二要参加儿子的毕业典礼。
excuse原谅；cancel取消；attend参加；rder命令。根据其后宾语“his sn's graduatin ceremny”可知，是毕业典礼，所以“出席”符合语境。故选C。
36．
句意：老人对着镜子看了看自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。根据本句主语“The ld man”可知，是老人看镜子中的自己。故选A。
37．
句意：到目前为止，杜鹃已经为全城30个人免费剪了这样的发型。
given给；taught教；tld告诉；lent借。根据前文内容可知，杜鹃是免费给人理发，所以give符合语境。故选A。
38．
句意：这使她原本浓密的头发变得稀疏得可怕。
lng长的；black黑的；thin薄的；curly卷曲的。根据前文“All began because f an illness.”和本句中“her ever thick hair”可知，生病使她浓密的头发变得稀疏。故选C。
39．
句意：他和我说话，并不把我当作病人。
t到……；fr因为，为了；with和……一起；as作为。此处构成“regard sb as…”短语，翻译为“把某人当作……”，故选D。
40．
句意：我感到有人关心我，也不那么孤独了。
excited激动的；alne孤独的；friendly友好的；humrus幽默的。根据“I felt cared abut”可知，我感到被关心，所以自己没那么孤独了。故选B。
41．
句意：我学会了理发技巧，后来成为了一名理发师。
skills技巧；gals目标；reasns原因；signs标志。根据上文及后半句“…and later became a barber”可知，理发师改变了杜鹃，所以她去学习理发技巧，然后成为了一名理发师。故选A。
42．
句意：我喜欢听人们或悲或喜的故事。
writing写；listening听；turning转动；getting得到。根据其后宾语“peple's stries f sadness and happiness”可知，此处表示“听故事”，构成“listen t…”短语。故选B。
43．
句意：在她的业余时间，她不仅给人们免费理发，还让他们感受到她那天的感受。
but但是；r或者；nr也不；s所以。此处构成“nt nly…but als…”短语，翻译为“不仅……而且……”。故选A。
44．
句意：2018年，她成立了“红椅项目”来帮助更多的人。
wke up叫醒；cut up切碎；set up建立；dressed up打扮。根据其后宾语“the Red Chair Prject”可知，是一个项目，所以“建立”符合语境。故选C。
45．
句意：杜鹃认为，简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能产生影响。
luck运气；fairness公平；interest兴趣，利益；kindness善良。根据前文“t help mre peple”和“but I can help them feel less alne fr a mment”可知，杜鹃是希望能够帮助到他人，使他人感到不那么孤单，是善举。故选D。
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了喜欢做不寻常的事情的人中的几个例子。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks. Mre amazingly, a very beautiful hrse is in it！”可知，用牙签制作的有史以来最大的画作是一匹马。故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Gregry Dunham（the USA）has built the wrld's biggest mtrbike.”可知，格雷戈里·邓纳姆来自美国。故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据“They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld. It is 110 meters lng.”可知，世界上最长的模型火车是110米。故选D。
49．
细节理解题。根据“Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times.”可知，阿什丽塔·弗曼曾203次被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。
50．
推理判断题。根据“Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks.”可知，来自阿尔巴尼亚的Saimir Strati用牙签制作了有史以来最大的画作。故选A。
51．A
52．C
53．D
54．D
55．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们叙述Gregg Bleakney和Brks Allen两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。
51．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gregg Bleakney dreamed f ging bike riding frm Nrth America t Suth America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.”可知，格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到南美是骑自行车完成的。故选A。
52．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“T pay fr the trip, the tw friends wrked fr years.”可知，这两个朋友在旅行前要工作好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。故选C。
53．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the way they met ther bicyclists frm all ver the wrld. Brks had t return t the USA near the bttm f Suth America and Gregg cntinued withut him.”可知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布鲁克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。故选D。
54．
词句猜测题。分析“Be flexible. Dn't plan everything. Always be ready fr smething unexpected.”可知，不要计划好一切，要为一些意想不到的事情做好准备。所以推测flexible表示“灵活的，有弹性的”含义，结合选项，故选D。
55．
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们叙述Gregg Bleakney和Brks Allen两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。故选C。
56．T
57．T
58．F
59．F
60．T
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述青春期开始的时间，身体和感觉的变化，女孩子和男孩子青春期的不同，每个人有义务帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人。
56．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Puberty is the prcess f life when yung peple leave childhd and mve int adulthd”可知，青春期是人生的一个过程，年轻人从孩童时代步入成年人的一个过程。故答案为T。
57．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, teenage girls start puberty tw years befre teenage bys d”可知，通常年轻的女孩子开始青春期比男孩子早两年，所以男孩子比女孩子进入青春期要晚两年。故答案为T。
58．
细节理解题。根据第三段“During these years, the bdy develps in many ways. Feelings can als change quickly”可知，在青春期，身体有很多方式发展，感觉也迅速改变。故答案为F。
59．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Teenage bys during puberty ften begin t take unnecessary risks…They like trying sme challenging utdr activities”可知，年轻的男孩子经常开始没有必要的冒险，喜欢有挑战的户外活动。故答案为F。
60．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults”可知，年轻的女孩子应和被信任的成年人讨论事情。故答案为T。
61．E
62．D
63．C
64．B
65．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍浪费会产生污染，我们应该怎么做来减少污染。
61．
根据前文“A large part f the waste culd be recycled, but nly abut 50% f the family waste is recycled in the UK nw.”并结合下文内容可知，此处谈及垃圾的回收利用及原因，选项E“下面解释为什么垃圾对环境有害，为什么它需要回收利用”符合语境，故选E。
62．
根据前句“Waste is created when we thrw things away because we n lnger need r want them.”可知，此处谈及什么是垃圾或垃圾是怎么产生的，选项D“这可以是任何东西——一个空瓶子或者一个旧手机”符合语境，故选D。
63．
根据前文“On the ne hand, we are lsing natural resurces（资源）and energy, such as the wd which is made int chpsticks.”可知，前文提及浪费对环境产生害处的一方面，选项C“另一方面，我们也在污染环境”符合语境，谈及了另一方面，故选C。
64．
分析上下文可知，此处谈及可持续生活是很重要的，但是很难实现，引出后文我们怎样才能更聪明地处理我们不想要的东西。选项B“然而，实现它是很困难的”符合语境。故选B。
65．
根据后文“Recycling means turning waste prducts int materials t make new prducts.”可知，此处解释什么是回收利用，选项A“回收利用是一种方式”符合语境，故选A。
66．Because he wanted Archimedes t discver the truth.
67．Sme water spilt.
68．T the palace.
69．The gld.
70．The crwn maker.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述国王让皇冠制造者制作了一个黄金的皇冠，他怀疑制作好的皇冠是否是真的黄金制成的，于是让阿基米德来发现真相。阿基米德根据洗澡时浴缸里的水溢出的现象找到了方法。他将相同重量的黄金和皇冠放入水中，再根据溢出的水判断出皇冠不是十足的黄金制成。最后国王惩罚了皇冠的制造者，表扬了阿基米德。
66．
根据第一段“The king sent the crwn t Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes t discver the truth”可知，国王把皇冠给阿基米德是因为他想让阿基米德发现真相。故填Because he wanted Archimedes t discver the truth.
67．
根据第二段“When he gt int the bath, sme water spilt”可知，当他进去浴缸时，一些水溢出来了。故填Sme water spilt.
68．
根据第三段“Archimedes went straight t the palace t see the king”可知，阿基米德去宫殿见国王。故填T the palace.
69．
根据倒数第二段“The gld f the same weight as the crwn made less water run int the bwl”可知，和皇冠相同重量的黄金溢出的水要少一些。故填The gld.
70．
根据最后一段“He then punished the crwn maker”可知，国王最后惩罚了皇冠的制造者。故填The crwn maker.
71．talent
72．nline
73．chse
74．unless
75．fr
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，发布了艺术节作品征集的信息。
71．
根据原文Welcme t English Art Festival可知，学校要举办一个英语艺术节，所以邀请大家来展示才艺。talent作名词，意为“才艺”，符合句意，故答案为talent。
72．
根据题目“红星中学将举办精彩的线上英语艺术节”可知，这是一个线上英语艺术节。nline作形容词，意为“在线的”，符合句意，故答案为nline。
73．
根据原文Fun Dubbing（配音）and English Plays可知，艺术节作品有两种形式，学生需要任选一种。chse作动词，意为“选择”，在句中与jin为并列成份，故动词chse应用原形，故答案为chse。
74．
根据原文The festival will start n Aug. 1st and finish n Aug. 7th可知，艺术节8月1日开幕，所以作品必须在这个日期前送达，空格处应填入意为“除非”的连词。unless作连词，意为“除非”，符合句意，故答案为unless。
75．
wait fr为固定搭配，意为“等待”，符合句意，故答案为fr。
76．例文
A Speech at the Natinal Flag Raising Ceremny
Hell everyne,
I am hnrable t give the speech at the natinal flag raising ceremny. I watched the natinal flag raising ceremny n the mrning, marking the 68th anniversary f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China. I was s excited and prud that I almst cried. Watching the natinal flag raising ceremny at the Tian’anmen Square n the cuntry's birthday has been a way f Chinese celebrating the Natinal Day. Sme jined the gathering fr sight-seeing, and thers came t express the feeling f patritism. At that mment, I tk pride in myself as a Chinese and was surprised at the rapid develpment f ur cuntry.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿。要求将题目要求叙述清楚，写一篇国旗下的发言稿。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，在写作时第一段主要叙述自己观看升旗仪式的经历并表达自己的感受；第二段感谢大家收听。写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。