初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试单元测试课后测评

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试单元测试课后测评，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，连词成句，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，词汇互译，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1._______ Great Wall is ne f the seven wnders arund the wrld.
A.TheB.AC.AnD./
2.Many peple like pandas _______ they are cute.
A. thughB. if C. whileD. because
3.—Did yu sleep well last night?
—Oh, n. ______ nise utside the htel almst drve me mad.
A. T muchB. Much tC. T manyD. S many
4.—Oh! What's wrng with yur finger?
—I hurt it while I _____ a mdel plane.
A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make
5.Nwadays, ______ farmers leave their hmetwn t search fr wrk in the cities.
A.millin fB.tw millinsC.millins fD.tw millins f
6.It's hard fr us t say gdbye ________ we have s many happy days t remember.
A. sB. becauseC. althughD. until
7.Accrding t a survey, fur ut f five wmen d husewrk at hme, but nly ______ f men wuld d it.
A.fur fifthB.fur fifthsC.tw fifthD.tw fifths
8.All the stres in the city dn't ______ n Sunday, s we can buy anything frm the stres.
A.clse dwnB.cut dwnC.put dwnD.write dwn
9.Yu can see _______ snw everywhere. It's _______ cld.
A.t many; much tB.t much; t many
C.t much; much tD.much t; t much
10.Sme scientists believe that there ________ mre rbts in the future.
A.wasB.will beC.wereD.are
11.—What is yur sister like?
—She is _______ than me. I like utdr activities, but she nly likes reading bks at hme.
A. quieterB.nisierC.busierD. quicker
12.The by didn't behave well at schl and he used t ________ a lt f truble fr teachers.
A. stpB. causeC. prtectD. lse
13.I predict there will be less _______ in the future.
A. pepleB. treesC. cuntriesD. pllutin
14.The wman wants t have a large huse _______ a garden. She wants t plant flwers there.
A. verB.withC.fD. withut
15.It is raining hard, but she desn't have ______ umbrella. Hw sad it is!
A.aB.anC.theD./
二、连词成句
1.describes, the, bk, happening, all, what, is, ver, the, wrld (.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.we, mney, can, dn't, slve, knw, whether, these, prblems (.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.will, grw, s, China's, fast, ppulatin (?)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.is, a, in, increase, many, big, ppulatin, prblem, cuntries (.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.fr, I'm, preparing, my, sme, ntes, reprt (.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
三、补全对话，情景问答
A: I didn't see yu last weekend. Where did yu g?
B: ①_____
A: Hw was yur trip?
B: Wnderful!
A: Please tell me sme.
B: ②_____ I can't see any pllutin there.
A: What abut its ppulatin?
B: Mst family has nly ne child, ne sn r ne daughter.
A: Really? ③_____
B: That's true! ④_____
A: What abut their huses?
B: ⑤_____
A: Oh, I knw why mre and mre peple mve t the cuntryside t live.
四、完形填空
It seems (好像) that the cities in the future will have t change. Because the wrld's ppulatin is grwing, there will be 1 peple in the cities in the future.
It may be impssible (不可能的) fr any family t live in a huse with land arund it. There wn't be enugh 2 fr them. A way t 3 this prblem may be t build the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest 4 in the wrld tday is in the United Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国). It is abut 828 meters high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be much 5 .
Abut 250,000 peple will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a millin peple can live in 6 f these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have fur twns in it and each twn will have ten villages. They will live, wrk and 7 their free time in them. They wn't need t 8 the city unless (除非) they want t. They will be able t mve abut in the city 9 any time. Let's ​ 10 hw the life will be then!
B.lessC.mreD. larger
B.experienceC.fieldsD.grund
B. slveC. develpD.keep
B. hspitalC. schlD. building
B. shrterC.strngerD.higher
B.flveC.sixD.seven
7.A. spendB.cstC.payD.take
B. prtectC. leaveD.pass
B.atC.withD.in
10.A. mindB. imprveC. cmpleteD. imagine
五、阅读理解
(一) Canada shares the lngest internatinal brder (边界) in the wrld with the USA, which is abut 8,892 km lng. The lngest part f the brder is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is abut 2,475 km lng. Here is mre infrmatin abut Canada.
1.Hw lng is the lngest brder that Canada shares with Alaska?
A. Abut 8,892 km.B.Abut 2,475 km.
C.Abut 4,241 km.D.Abut 5,951m.
2.The largest cuntry in the wrld is _____.
A. ChinaB. CanadaC.the USAD.Russia
3.The passage mentins sme activities EXCEPT _____.
A.ging batingB.ging skiingC.ging climbingD.ging fishing
4.Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The height f Munt Lgan is 5,951 kilmeters.
B. The MacKenzie River lies in the nrtheast f Canada.
C. Canada is a large cuntry which has a small ppulatin.
D. Kids can't g ice skating in Vancuver.
5.The passage may cme frm a magazine called "_____".
A.Different CuntriesB.Famus Cities
C.Sprt WrldD. American Histry
(二) What picture d yu have abut the future? Will life in the future be better, wrse r the same as nw? What d yu hpe fr the future?
Peple predict that life will prbably be very different in 2050. First f all, it seems that there wn't be TV channels(频道). At that time, peple will pick up a prgram frm a "menu" and a cmputer will send the prgram t the TV set at nce. By 2050, music, films, prgrams, newspapers and bks will cme t us by cmputer.
Water will becme ne f ur mst serius prblems then. In many places, farmers are in great need f water t grw fruit and vegetables.
Abut transprtatin, cars will run n new, clean fuels and they will g very fast. There wn't be any accidents because f rbts. We will see rbts everywhere. And spaceplanes will take peple arund the wrld in tw hurs.
By 2050, we will be able t help blind and deaf peple see again and hear again. At that time, peple's life will becme better and better.
1.Which wn't cme t us by cmputer by 2050?
A. Music.B. Menus.C. Newspapers.D. Bks.
2.Peple may wrry abut _______ mst in 2050.
A. waterB. fruitC. vegetables D.air
3.The underlined wrd "fuels" means "_______" in Chinese.
A.佐料B.食用油C.燃料D.饮料
4.Which is TRUE abut the future cars?
A. They will use new and clean fuels.
B. There will be mre accidents.
C. The rbts in the cars can make them g very fast.
D. Cars can fly like spaceplanes.
5.What's the best title f this article?
A. Hw D Peple Plan Their Life?
B. What Can Peple D in 2050?
C. Hw Will Peple Play in 2050?
D. What Will Life Be like in 2050?
(三) Is the wrld t crwded? Well, that's a hard questin t answer. It's a matter f the perspective (视角). In Mntana, yu might drive a mile in any directin and might nt see anther human being. In Maca, 60,000 peple live in every square mile!
What is true is that the wrld's ppulatin desn't stay the same. It has been increasing fast. That's in part because in each generatin (代)there are mre peple wh then have children than the last generatin.
Five hundred years ag, the ppulatin f the wrld was abut 460 millin. In 1900, the wrld's ppulatin was under 2 billin (十亿). Right nw it is dubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate f grwth cntinues, when yu are a parent, there will be twice as many peple n earth as there are nw. Sn the wrld's ppulatin will prbably reach 8 billin. Sme peple wrry abut that! But there is a lt f disagreement abut just hw many peple n earth means t many peple. But everyne agrees that the mre peple there are, the mre resurces (资源) the wrld needs t ffer and the mre need there is t think carefully abut hw we live and use the earth's resurces.
1.Frm the first paragraph we can knw that ______.
A. Mntana is t crwded
B. Maca is t crwded
C. the wrld is t crwded
D. the wrld is nt t crwded
2.The ppulatin is increasing fast partly because ______.
A. peple live lnger than befre
B. there are fewer wars than befre
C. medicine is develping faster than befre
D. mre cuples nw wuld like t have children than befre
3.What was the wrld's ppulatin in 1900?
A.450 millin.B. Less than 2 billin.
C.40 billin.D.7 billin.
4.The writer thinks that with the ppulatin increasing, we shuld ______.
A. find mre resurcesB. use mre resurces
C. think abut ur ways f livingD. mve t ther places
5.Frm the passage we can learn that the writer ______.
A. thinks the wrld already has t many peple
B. thinks the wrld can feed n mre than 8 billin peple
C. is nt sure when the wrld's ppulatin will reach 8 billin
D. is nt sure what the wrld needs t feed s many peple
六、句型转换
1.Yu shuldn't stay in bed all day.(改为祈使句)
_____ _____ in bed all day.
2.The writer wrte this stry because it's true. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ the writer write this stry?
3.Hw d yu like this bk? (改为同义句)
_____ d yu_____ _____ this bk?
4.We paid sme mney fr the presents. (改为同义句)
We _____ sme mney _____ the presents.
5.The schl clsed dwn eight years ag. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ the schl clse dwn?
七、词汇互译
1.These kinds f plants _____ (生长) in the nrthern part f ur cuntry.
2.The _______ (当地的) gvernment decided t build mre schls and parks.
3.We shuld take actin t stp _______ (污染).
4.—Have yu read the ______ (报告) abut the wrld's ppulatin?
—Yes. I read it yesterday.
5.Please tell me hw t _______ (解决) the prblem.
八、翻译题
1.那个国家拥有世界上五分之一的人口。
The cuntry has ______ ______ f the wrld's ppulatin.
2.我选择住在农村是因为住在市中心太贵了。
I ______ ______ live in the cuntryside because it is t expensive ______ ______ in the city center.
3.我很难过地得知那所学校上个月关闭了。
I'm srry t knw that the schl ______ ______ last mnth.
4.在我们班,五分之二的学生喜欢古典音乐。
In ur class, ______ ______ f the students lve classical music.
5.你觉得将来会有更多污染吗?
D yu think ______ ______ be ______ ______ in the future?
九、填空题
从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。有 两个多余的单词。
Dear Editr,
I'm a middle schl student. I'm writing t tell yu ①_____ children wh are living with their grandparents in twns arund the cuntry. Nw, ur cities are ②_____ mre and mre mdem. That makes a lt f parents ③_____ their hme twns t wrk n building the cities. But when they wrk in the cities, their children are waiting fr them at hme. One f the mst serius ④_____ is the lneliness (孤独).These left-behind children are always ⑤_____ and stressed ut because they lack (缺少) parents' lve. At the same time, nbdy can teach them the ⑥_____ between right and wrng. S, it's easier fr these children t make ⑦_____ and even break the law (法律). It's very imprtant fr us t pay mre attentin t these children ⑧_____ we want t build a harmnius sciety (和谐社会).
S hw d we ⑨_____ this prblem? Mst f the left-behind children say they miss their parents a lt, especially during hlidays. Maybe the gvernment can prvide special grup activities and meals fr these children during hlidays. Of curse, the best thing fr these families is t be tgether. As the sng says , "If ⑩_____ gives their lve, the wrld will be better."
Best wishes t yu!
Sincerely,
Mary
十、写作题
中国是一个人口大国。人口众多对国家是有好处还是会造成许多问题?针对这个话题,不同的人有不同的观点。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对人口问题的认识。
要求:词数为80左右。必须包含上述所有要点,还可发挥想象,增加更多原因。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
句意：长城是世界七大奇迹之一。 the Great Wall意为"长城"。故选A。
2.答案：D
考查连词的用法。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词 because。故选D。
3.答案：A
考查短语辨析。句意：—你昨晚睡得好吗？—哦，不好。旅馆外面太吵了，几乎使我发疯。 t much太多，修饰不可数名词； much t太……，非常，修饰形容词或副词； t many及 s many修饰可数名词复数。这里 nise为不可数名词，故选A。
4.答案：B
考查动词时态。句意：—哦！你的手指怎么了？—我在做飞机模型的时候弄伤它了。while意为"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，由句意可知从句用过去进行时。故选B。
5.答案：C
考查数词的用法。句意：现在，数百万的农民离开他们的家乡去城里寻找工作。 millin、 thusand或 hundred前有具体数字时不用复数，直接修饰名词复数形式，因此B、D两项是错误形式；在表达不确切的数目时，要在 millin、 thusand或 hundred后加-s，并和f连用，由此可知A项也是错误形式。故选C。
6.答案：B
本题考查连词的用法。设空处前的内容表示"对我们来说，难以开口告别"，设空处后的内容表示"我们有这么多可以铭记的快乐日子"，设空处后的内容表示原因，故所缺的词是 because，故选B。
7.答案：D
本题考查分数的表达方式。句意:根据一项调查,五分之四的女人在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男人会做家务。表示"五分之二"要用 tw fifths。
8.答案：A
考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的" s we can buy anything frm the stres"可以推断出此处表示"不关门"。 clse dwn关闭； cut dwn砍倒； put dwn放下； write dwn记下。根据语境可知选A。
9.答案：C
句意：你到处可以看到很多雪，太冷了。修饰不可数名词snw要用 t much；表示"太冷"要用 much t来修饰cld，故答案为C。
10.答案：B
根据题干中的 in the future可知，对应的时态是一般将来时，故答案为B。
11.答案：A
根据题干中的"我喜欢户外活动，但她只喜欢在家看书"可推断，她比我"更安静"， quieter符合题意。
12.答案：B
根据题干中的"那个男孩在学校表现不好"可推断，他过去常常给老师"造成"很多麻烦， cause意为"引起；造成"，符合题意。
13.答案：D
less是用来修饰不可数名词的，选项中只有 pllutin "污染"是不可数名词，故答案为D。
14.答案：B
根据本题语境可知，那个女人想要一个带花园的大房子，with表示"带有；具有"，故答案为B。
15.答案：B
根据本题语境可知，雨下得很大，但她没有"伞"，泛指"伞"要用不定冠词， umbrella是以元音音素开头的词，其前的不定冠词要用an。
二、
1.答案：The bk describes what is happening all ver the wrld.

2.答案：We dn't knw whether mney can slve these prblems.

3.答案：Will China's ppulatin grw s fast?

4.答案：Ppulatin increase is a big prblem in many cuntries.

5.答案：I'm preparing sme ntes fr my reprt.
三、
答案：①-⑤ BCAED
四、
答案：1-5 CABDD 6-10 AACBD
1.根据设空处前的"因为世界上的人口一直在增长"可推断，未来城市将会有"更多的"人，故所缺的词是mre。
2.他们将不会有足够的"空间"，故所缺的词是 space。
3. cause意为"引起，造成"； slve意为"解决"； develp意为"发展"；keep意为"保持"。根据上下文可知，"解决"这个问题的一个办法可能是建造摩天城，和 prblem搭配的动词是 slve。
4.现在世界上最高的"建筑物"在阿拉伯联合酋长国，故所缺的词是building。
5.将来摩天城还会"更高"，故所缺的词是 higher。
6.根据设空处前的"大约25万人将住在一个摩天城"可知，将近100万人需要"四个"摩天城，故所缺的词是fur。
7.他们将在那里居住、工作和"度过"空闲时间，故所缺的词是 spend。
8.他们不需要"离开"摩天城，故所缺的词是 leave。
9. at any time意为"随时；在任何时候"，故所缺的词是at。
10.该句的含义是"让我们想象那时生活会变成什么样吧！"，故所缺的词是 imagine。
五、
（一）答案：1-5 BDDCA
1.细节理解题。根据文章中的"The lngest part f the brder is shared with the US state. Alaska, and it is abut 2,475 km lng."可知答案为B。
2.细节理解题。根据 Gegraphy描述中的" the secnd biggest cuntry in the wrld, after Russia"可知，世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯，故答案为D。
3.推理判断题。根据 Attractins fr kids中的描述可知，没有提到的活动是"钓鱼"，故答案为D 。
4.推理判断题。根据 Gegraphy描述中的" a large cuntry with a small ppulatin"可知，选项C是正确的描述。
5.推理判断题。本文是关于加拿大的介绍，加拿大是一个国家，故答案为A。
（二）答案：1-5 BACAD
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"By 2050， music, films, prgrams, newspapers and bks will cme t us by cmputer."可知，到2050年，音乐、电影、电视节目、报纸和书都可以通过电脑来到我们身边，没有提到"菜单"，故答案为B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Water will becme ne f ur mst serius prblems then."可知，在2050年，人们最担心的可能就是水资源的问题，故答案为A。
3.词义猜测题。第四段第一句是关于汽车的描述，根据该句可推断未来的汽车将会使用新的、干净的"燃料"，故答案为C。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的" will run n new, clean fuels..."可知，选项A是正确的描述。
5.主旨大意题。本文讲的是对2050年生活的预测，故答案为D。
（三）答案：1-5 BDBCD
1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可以推测"澳门太拥挤了"。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，面对人口的急剧增长，我们应该思考我们的生活方式。故选C。
5.推理判断题。通读全文可知作者不能确定的是地球需要什么来养活这么多的人。故选D。
六、
1.答案：Dn't stay

2.答案：Why did

3.答案：What; think f

4.答案：spent; n

5.答案：When did
七、
1.答案：grw

2.答案：lcal

3.答案：pllutin

4.答案：reprt

5.答案：slve
八、
1.答案：ne fifth

2.答案：chse t； t live

3.答案：clsed dwn

4.答案：tw fifths

5.答案：there will； mre pllutin
九、
答案：①abut ②becming ③leave ④prblem ⑤lnely ⑥difference ⑦mistakes ⑧if ⑨slve ⑩everyne
①tell sb. abut...表示"告诉某人关于……"，故所缺的词是 abut。
②句意：现在我们的城市正变得越来越现代化。根据句意可知本句应用现在进行时，故填 becming。
③结合上下文可知，许多父母"离开"他们的家乡去建设城市。故所缺的词是 leave。
④句意：最严重的问题之一是孤独。"ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定结构，故填 prblems。
⑤句意：这些留守儿童总是很孤独，也很焦虑，因为他们缺少父母的关爱。故 lnely符合题意。
⑥此处表示"没有人能教他们明辨是非"， difference意为"区别；差别"。
⑦make mistakes是固定搭配，意为"犯错"。
⑧句意：如果我们想建设一个和谐社会，多关注这些孩子对我们来说是很重要的。故连词if符合题意。
⑨和 this prblem搭配的词是 slve，表示"解决问题"。
⑩此处表示"每个人"， everyne符合题意。
十、
答案：
China is a cuntry with a large ppulatin. Sme peple think the large ppulatin is gd fr ur cuntry. They agree ur cuntry will becme strnger and will have mre labr. Other peple disagree. They think the large ppulatin causes many prblems. In their pinin, mre peple need mre living space. Mre peple prduce mre rubbish every day. Mre peple make big cities mre crwded.
I think the ppulatin f China is a big prblem. I believe the Chinese gvernment will try t slve the prblem.

A.I can't believe it!
B.I went n a trip t the cuntryside.
C.The air is very fresh there.
D.Many peple live in the beautiful and big flats, like peple in the cities.
E.Peple think they shuld have a better life, nt mre children.
Gegraphy
★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls
★ the secnd biggest cuntry in the wrld, after Russia
★ the highest muntain, Munt Lgan with a height f 5,951m
★ the lngest river, the MacKenzie River in the nrthwest, 4,241 km lng
★ a large cuntry with a small ppulatin
Attractins fr kids
★ ging bating in the natinal parks, enjying skiing, snwbarding and ther fun winter activities in the muntains
★ utdr activities: riding, climbing and ice skating in Trnt, Vancuver and s n
★interesting museums and wnderful city parks
prblem, everyne, lnely, abut, becme, slve, leave, if, different, mistake, with, play
观点
原因
觉得人口众多对国家有好处
国家更强大
拥有更多劳动力
觉得人口众多会造成许多问题
需要的居住空间更多
产生的垃圾更多
大城市将会变得更加拥挤
你的感受
……