高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教案设计
展开过去分词做宾语和宾补导学案
This teaching perid mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and bjective cmplement.
1. Guide students t review the basic usages f the past participle used as attributive and bjective cmplement.
2. Lead students t learn t use sme special cases cncerning the past participle used as attributive and bjective cmplement flexibly.
3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.
1. Help students t appreciate the functin f the past participle used as attributive and bjective cmplement.
2. Instruct students t write essays using the past participle used as attributive and bjective cmplement.
Step1:温故而知新。
Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the cmmn usages f the past participles.
1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.
2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, knwn(knw) as the Unin Jack,...
3.(教材P42)Judy and I had ur car parked(park) in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square, where we culd get ur car battery charged(charge).
Cmmn pints: f the past participle used as attributive and bjective cmplement.
Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义
1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。
Our teacher watched us ding the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.
我们的老师看着我们做实验,最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。
The plan put frward at the meeting will be carried ut sn.
会上提出的计划将很快被执行。
2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。
Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
许多小孩子喜欢在庭院里收集落叶。
The risen sun is shining brightly in the mrning.
早上已升起的太阳正明亮地闪耀着。
Step3:过去分词作定语时的位置
1.前置定语
一般情况下,单个过去分词作前置定语,即放在所修饰词之前。
The plluted water was t blame fr the spread f chlera.
被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。
We needed much mre qualified wrkers.
我们需要更多的合格的工人。
【考点提示】
有些过去分词表示特定含义时,单独作定语也可放在所修饰的名词之后,如left(剩余的),given(所给的),cncerned(有关的)等。
There are few tigers left.It is time fr the departments cncerned t take measures t prtect them frm dying ut.
剩余的老虎不多了,是相关当局采取措施保护它们免遭灭绝的时候了。
2.后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语,即放在所修饰词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
He is a teacher lved by his students.
他是一位受学生爱戴的老师。
The bk published ten years ag is still a bestseller tday.
十年前出版的这本书现在仍然是一本畅销书。
3.过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别
As we all knw, China is a develping cuntry.
众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。
The visitr is frm a develped cuntry.
这位游客来自一个发达国家。
4.过去分词(dne)、现在分词的被动语态(being dne)与动词不定式的被动语态(t be dne)作定语的区别
The building built last year is ur classrm building.
去年建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。
The building being built nw is ur classrm building.
现在正在建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。
The building t be built next mnth is ur classrm building.
下个月将要建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。
Step 4: 常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
1.过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。
He passed away, leaving his wrks unfinished.
他去世了,留下他的著作还未完成。
Dn’t keep yur muth shut when I ask yu a questin.
当我问你问题时不要闭口不语。
2.过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。
(1)“have/get+宾语+过去分词”表示“让别人做某事”。
He wants t have/get his eyes examined tmrrw.
他明天想去检查眼睛。
Jenny hpes that Mr.Smith will suggest a gd way t have her written English imprved in a shrt perid.
珍妮希望史密斯先生会建议一个好的方法以使她的英语写作在短期内得到提升。
(2)在“make+宾语+过去分词”这种结构中,过去分词表示结果。
They managed t make themselves understd by using very simple English.
他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。
3.感官动词see, hear, ntice, bserve, watch, feel, find等后,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
When we saw the rad blcked with snw, we decided t spend the hliday at hme.
当我们看到道路被雪封住后,我们决定在家过假期。
The next mrning peple fund the wrld utside their huses cmpletely changed.
第二天早上,人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
4.表示“意愿;命令”的动词,如like, want, wish, expect, rder等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
The manager rdered the wrk finished at the end f this week.
经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。
5.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
With every prblem settled, he began t think f a jurney.每一个问题解决后,他开始考虑旅行。
Step 5:非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别
1.感官动词(短语)see, watch, bserve, lk at, ntice, hear, listen t, feel等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式,试比较(以hear为例):
hear+宾语+eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(ding sth.听到……正在做……,,(主动、进行),d sth.听到……做了……(主动、完成),dne听到……被做(被动、完成或,无时间性)))
I heard her singing an English sng when I passed by her rm yesterday.
昨天经过她房间时,我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。(主动、正在进行)
I heard her sing an English sng just nw.
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成)
T learn English well, we shuld find pprtunities t hear English spken as much as pssible.
为了学好英语,我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性)
2.使役动词make, have, get, keep后加复合宾语的比较:
(1)make+宾语+eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(d sth.让……做某事(主动),dne让……被做(被动)))
The shcking news made me realize what terrible prblems we wuld face. 这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
He spke slwly and clearly s that he culd make himself understd.
他说得又慢又清楚以便使自己被理解。
(2)have+宾语+eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(d sth.使……做某事(主动),ding sth.使……持续做某事,(主动、进行),dne使……被做(被动)))
Mther had me g t the shp and buy sme salt.
妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。
He had us laughing all thrugh the meal.
整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。
My elder sister had her wallet stlen n a bus last mnth.
上个月,我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
(3)get+宾语+eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(t d sth.使……做某事(主动),ding sth.使……开始做某事(主动),dne使……被做(被动)))
He gt me t pst the letter fr him.
他让我替他寄信。
The captain gt the sldiers mving tward the frnt after a shrt rest.
休息了片刻之后,上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。
I’ll get my cellphne repaired tmrrw.
我明天要(请人)修一下我的手机。
(4)keep+宾语+eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(ding sth.使……一直做某事,(主动、进行),dne使……被做(被动)))
I’m srry t have kept yu waiting s lng.
对不起,让你久等了。
She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.
她紧闭双眼,待在原地未动。 意义
形式
语态
时态
过去分词
被动
完成
现在分词
主动
进行
意义
形式
语态
时态
dne
被动
完成
being dne
被动
进行
t be dne
被动
尚未发生
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