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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future学案设计
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future学案设计，共18页。
In the future, man's life will be very different frm that f tday.First, with the develpment f medicine, n average, a persn will live t the age f abut 120.Secnd, because f the discvery f new energy, the envirnmental pllutin will be under cntrl.Third, peple's daily life will change greatly, t.Fr example, rbts will d all yur husewrk fr yu; yur chair will change its clr t match what yu're wearing; yu can als put yur mbile phne arund yur wrist and can see the caller while speaking; yu even can take a new elevatr int space fr yur hlidays.
开启快乐学习之旅
在未来，人的生活将与现在有很大的不同。首先，随着医学的发展，平均来说，一个人会活到120岁左右。其次，由于新能源的发现，环境污染将得到控制。第三，人们的日常生活也会发生很大变化。例如，机器人会为你做所有的家务。你的椅子会改变它的颜色，以与你的穿着相匹配。你也可以把你的手机戴在你的手腕上，这样在通话时就可以看到对方，你甚至可以乘一部新的电梯到太空去度假。
模块核心素养导航
Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．phrase n．短语
2．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasin n．劝说，说服(力)→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的
3．switch vt.转换；交换 vt.& vi.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
4．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离；远方；疏远→distance vt.疏远；把……远远甩在后面
5．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．保护措施；安全工作
6．knb n．旋钮；球形把手
7．appliance n．电器；器具
8．remte adj.远程的；偏远的
9．autmatic adj.自动的→autmatically adv.自动地
10．integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的→integratevi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integratin n．综合；一体化；融化
11．sensr n．传感器；敏感元件→sense n．感觉能力；意识；感觉 vt.感觉到；觉察到；意识到；理解；领悟
12．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiency n．效率；功率
13．mde n．模式；方式；风格
14．rutine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
15．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vi.& vt.更喜欢；宁愿
16．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv.立即，立刻；马上地；立即地 cnj.一……就……
17．cmmand n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制→cmmander n．指挥官，司令官
18．bey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disbey vi.& vt.不服从；不遵守
19．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vi.& vt.警告
20．cnstant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量→cnstantly adv.不断地
21．abnrmal adj.不正常的；反常的→nrmal adj.正常的
22．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
23．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤
24．ptentially adv.潜在地；可能地→ptential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性
25．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
26．electrical adj.电的；用电的→electricity n．电力；电流→electric adj.电的；电动的；发电的；导电的
27．wiring n．电线线路；线路系统 →wire n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到→wireless adj.无线的
28．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探→detectin n．侦查；察觉；发觉；检查
29．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→relevance n．中肯；关联；相关性→irrelevant adj.无关的；无意义的
30．fantasy n．幻想；想象
31．innvatin n．创新；创造→innvate v．改革；创新
32．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
33．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
34．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
35．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal adj.犯罪的；刑事的
36．cmbine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→cmbinatin n．结合；结合到一起的事物或人
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．switch ff/n关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．all the time一直
3．remte cntrl遥控器；_遥控
4．air cnditiner空调机；空调设备
5．by neself单独，独自，独立，靠自己
6．daily rutine日常生活
7．alng with和……一起，随着；以及；连同
8．respnd t回答；响应；反应；反响
9．in additin另外；除此之外；并且；况且
10．keep track f记录；追踪；一直清楚(某人或事的)一举一动
11．early n在初期；早先
12．prvide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物；提供某人某物
13．catch fire着火
14．in this sense ( )从这种(某种)意义上来讲
15．as t关于，至于
16．benefit frm从……受益
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Yur lights will cme n the_instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
2．Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
然而，大多数新的家庭需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
3．Fr example, the smart hme culd cntrl the air cnditining and lights s_that yu wuld n lnger have t turn switches n and ff, making yur hme mre energyefficient.
例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯光，这样你就不必打开和关闭开关，使你的家更节能。
1 eq \a\vs4\al(persuade vt.劝说；说服)
[典型例句]
I finally persuaded her int ging ut fr a drink with me.
我最终说服她跟我出去喝一杯。
The hunter persuaded us nt t walk/ut f walking thrugh the thick frest alne.
猎人说服我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。
[思维拓展]
persuadeeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(sb.＋\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(int ut f ding sth.,nt t d sth.))\a\vs4\al(说服某人,不做某事),sb.＋\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(f sth.,that...))使某人相信……))
I've persuaded him t stp smking by advising him many times.
通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。
[巧学助记]
advise(劝说)不一定 persuade(说服)。“劝而不服”应为try t persuade t d，相当于advise sb.t d。
[记忆联想]
fl/cheat sb.int/ut f ding sth.欺骗某人做/不做某事
[即时训练]
①He is sure t cme.I have_persuaded_him_t_jin_in/have_
persuaded_him_int_jining_in(已经说服了他加入)ur cnversatin.
②Finally, I persuaded_him_nt_t_transprt/persuaded_him_ut_
f_transprting(说服了他不要运输) these gds by ship.
③The directr tried_t_persuade_her_t_play_a_part/tried_t_
persuade_her_int_playing_a_part(极力劝说她扮演一个角色) in his new film, but she rejected.
eq \(\s\up1(2),\s\d5()) switch vt.转换；交换 vt.& vi.使改变；转变 n.开关；转换器；改变
[典型例句]
(1)n.[C]开关；转换
Which switch d I press t turn it ff?
我按哪个开关就能把它关了？
She made the switch frm fulltime t parttime wrk when her first child was brn.
第一个孩子出生后她就从全职改为兼职了。
(2)vt.& vi.(使)转换
I parked the car and switched ff the engine.
我停好车并关掉了发动机。
Hw d yu switch this thing n?
这东西你怎么打开？
Culd yu switch the TV ver?
请你换个电视频道好吗？
[思维拓展]
a switch in在……方面的转变
make a switch做出改变
switch t...(把……)由……转变为
switch n/ff打开/关上(电器等)
switch ver t转变；换频道
[易混辨析]
同是“开”“关”，动词各异：
①开/关(门、窗、盒子等)
pen the dr/windw/bx
clse/shut the dr/windw/bx
②开/关(收音机、电灯，电视等)
switch n the radi/light/TV
switch ff the radi/light/TV
③开/关(收音机、电灯、水、煤气等)
turn n the radi/light/ water/gas
turn ff the radi/light/water/gas
[即时训练]
①Then I get up, g dwnstairs and switch n the TV in the living rm.
②Switch t CCTV2, please.
③She made_a_switch(做出改变) in ur plan t g swimming when it started t rain.
④We switched_the_meeting_frm_Tuesday_t_Thursday(把会议由周二改到周四)．
3 eq \a\vs4\al(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的)
[典型例句]
The sun is distant frm the earth.
太阳距地球很遥远。
This beautiful girl cmes frm a distant cuntry.
这个美丽的女孩来自一个遥远的国家。
[思维拓展]
be distant frm 距离远；不相似
distance n. [C，U]距离
in the distance/int the distance在远处
frm a distance从远处
walking distance步行可达的距离
keep sb. at a distance对……冷淡；同……疏远；与……保持一定距离
[即时训练]
①We saw lights in the distance.
②The time we spent tgether is nw a distant(distance)memry.
4 eq \a\vs4\al(remte adj.遥远的，偏僻的)
[典型例句]
What will mankind be like in the remte future?
在遥远的未来人类会变成什么样子？
His idea is remte frm reality.
他的想法偏离现实。
He came frm a remte village.
他来自一个偏僻的村落。
[思维拓展]
in the remte past/future在遥远的过去/将来
remte cntrl遥控；遥控器
remtecntrlled adj.可遥控的
a remte pssibility/chance微乎其微的可能/机会
remtely adv.遥远地；偏僻地；冷淡地，极小地
remteness n．远离，遥远
[即时训练]
As he wrks in a remte(remtely) area, he visits his parents nly ccasinally.
5 eq \a\vs4\al(rutine n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的)
[典型例句]
(1)n.常规；日常事务
We clean and repair the machines as a matter f rutine.
我们定期清洗和修理机器。
(2)adj.通常的；例行的
A majr electrical fault was fund during a rutine safety inspectin.
在一次例行的安全检查中(检查人员)发现了重大的电路故障。
[思维拓展]
rutine tests常规检查
a rutine jb/life平淡乏味的工作/生活
break up a dull rutine打破沉闷的常规
rutinely adv.常规地，例行地
Visitrs are rutinely checked as they enter the building.
来访者在进入大楼时都要接受例行检查。
[即时训练]
She prefers everything in rder.She des nt like having her rutine(rutinely) wrk interrupted.
6 eq \a\vs4\al(preference n.[U]喜爱，偏爱；[C]偏爱的事物)
[典型例句]
She chse t learn the vilin in preference t the pian.
她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。
She has a preference fr blue.
她偏爱蓝色。
[思维拓展]
eq \b\lc\ \rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(in preference t 优先于……,have a preference fr sth.偏爱某物,giveapreference t给……以优惠))
prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
eq \b\lc\ \rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(prefer t d sth.更喜欢做某事,preferdingA tdingB喜欢做A胜过喜欢做B,prefer t d A rather than d B宁愿做A而不愿做B))
[即时训练]
Each f us is likely t develp a persnal preference fr certain types f entertainment.
eq \(\s\up1(7),\s\d5()) eq \a\vs4\al(instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的)
[典型例句]
(1)n.[C](一般用单数)瞬间；片刻；某一时刻
Just fr an instant I thught he wuld nt accept ur invitatin.
我脑中有一闪念，以为他要拒绝我们的邀请。
Yu becme a winner in an instant when yu believe yu can win.
当你在某一刻相信你能赢的时候，你就成了赢者。
(2)adj.紧迫的；立即的；立刻的；直接的；速溶的；即食的
The telegram asked fr an instant reply.
这封电报要求立即回复。
He ften eats ut at an instant Chinese restaurant.
他经常在一家中式快餐馆吃饭。
[思维拓展]
(1)in an instant(＝immediately) 立刻
the instant (that) (＝as sn as)一……就……
(2)“一……就……”的其他表达方式：
the mment/minute/secnd＋从句
instantly/immediately/directly＋从句
n/upn＋n./v.ing
I recgnized her instantly I caught a glimpse f her.
我一看见她就把她认出来了。
[即时训练]
①I'll be back in an instant.
②I recgnized her the instant (that) I saw her.
③Her vice is instantly(instant)recgnizable.
eq \(\s\up1(8),\s\d5()) secure adj.空全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护
[典型例句]
(1)adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的
At last they were able t feel secure abut the future.
他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。
(2)vt.获得；拴牢；保护
The team managed t secure a place in the finals.
球队拼得了决赛的一席之地。
[思维拓展]
a secure jb/incme 稳定的工作/收入
secure a cntract/deal 订立合同；达成协议
security n．保护措施；安全工作；保卫部门
natinal security 国家安全
airprt security 机场的安全措施
the security frces/services 安全部队/机构
financial security 财务担保
[即时训练]
①The windws were_secured(secure) with lcks and bars.
②Make sure the rpes are securely(secure) fastened.
③They carried ut security(secure) checks at the airprt.
9 eq \a\vs4\al(integrate vi.& vt.使合并；成为一体)
[典型例句]
These prgrams will integrate with yur existing sftware.
这些程序会和你原有的软件整合起来。
[思维拓展]
integrate int/with和……合成一体
integrate A and B ＝integrate A int/with B把A和B整合起来；把A和B合成一体
integrate sb.int/with sth.把某人融入
integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
integratin n．结合；整合；一体化；融合
[即时训练]
①They have nt made any effrt t integrate with/int the lcal cmmunity.
②His music is an integratin(integrate) f traditin and new technlgy.
10 eq \a\vs4\al(cmmand n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制)
[典型例句]
The army is under the king's direct cmmand.
军队由国王直接统率。
He's studied in the US and has a gd cmmand f English.
他在美国留过学，精通英语。
The manager cmmanded that he (shuld) leave at nce.
经理命令他立刻离开。
[思维拓展]
at ne's cmmand 听某人吩咐
have a gd cmmand f 精通
in cmmand (f sb.) 指挥；控制
take cmmand f 控制某事
under ne's cmmand 在某人的指挥下
cmmand sb.t d sth.命令某人做某事
[特别提示]
(1)cmmand作名词表示“掌握”且前面有修饰语时，常加不定冠词。
(2)cmmand作“命令”讲且后接主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“shuld＋动词原形”形式，shuld可以省略。
[即时训练]
①He cmmanded his men t_retreat(retreat)．
②The cmmissin cmmanded that wrk n the building (shuld)cease(cease)．
11 eq \a\vs4\al(bey vi.& vt.服从，顺从)
[典型例句]
They refused t bey (the rder)．
他们拒绝服从(这项命令)。
He always beys his parents thugh they may be wrng smetimes.
他对父母一向顺从，即使有时他们也许错了。
[思维拓展]
bedience n．顺从
bedient adj.顺从的
disbey v．不服从
disbedience n．不服从
disbedient adj.不服从的
[即时训练]
All individuals are required t bey(bedience) the laws made by their gvernment.
eq \(\s\up1(12),\s\d5())eq \a\vs4\al(ptential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的)
[典型例句]
She has acting ptential，but she needs t be trained.
她有表演潜力，但需要训练。
He has the ptential t becme a wrldclass musician.
他有潜力成为世界级音乐家。
[思维拓展]
ptentially adv.潜在地
The bridge is ptentially dangerus.
这座桥有潜在的危险。
[即时训练]
All children shuld be encuraged t develp their full ptential(ptentially)．
13 eq \a\vs4\al(relevant adj.相关的，切题的)
[典型例句]
These facts are relevant t the case.
这些事实和此案有关。
D yu have the relevant experience?
你有相关经验吗？
[思维拓展]
be relevant t与……有关
be related t与……有关
be cncerned with与……有关
be invlved in与……有关
be assciated with与……有关
relevance n．关联，贴切，中肯
relevantly adv.有关地；切题地
irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的
be irrelevant t sth./sb.与某物/人不相关
[即时训练]
He is relevant t this case.
14 eq \a\vs4\al(available adj.可获得的；可购得的；人有空的)
[典型例句]
(1)可得到的；可利用的
I'm srry, thse vercats are nt available in yur clur and size.
对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
Attentin, please.These tickets are available n the day f issue nly.
请注意，这种票仅在发售当天有效。
(2)可接受探访的；可接见客人的
Is the manager available?
经理在不在？
The lawyer is nt available nw.
律师现在没空。
[即时训练]
Tickets_are_available_free_f_charge(有免费票)frm the schl.
15 eq \a\vs4\al(cmbine vt. & vi. 使联合；使结合)
[典型例句]
They cmbined their effrts t finish the wrk.
他们联合彼此的力量完成了工作。
They cmbined against a cmmn enemy.
他们联手对付共同的敌人。
[思维拓展]
cmbine A with B (＝cmbine A and B tgether) 把A与B结合
[易混辨析]
cmbine, cnnect, jin
We shuld cmbine wrk with pleasure.
我们应该劳逸结合。
I cannt cnnect t the Internet.
我无法连接因特网。
Where d the tw streams jin?
这两条小溪会在哪里交汇？
考点集训一
单句语法填空
1．While shpping, peple smetimes can't help being_persuaded(persuade ) int buying smething they dn't really need.
2．What he said has n direct relevance t the matter in hand.
3．We will switch ver t a new technique next year.
4．We had t make a switch in ur arrangements.
5．She had a gd cmmand f bth written and spken English.
6．Yu must switch ff the light befre yu leave the classrm.
7．The pain disappeared in an instant.
1 eq \a\vs4\al(as t 关于；至于)
[典型例句]
I enjy swimming.But as t my sister, she enjys playing tennis.
我喜欢游泳。但至于我妹妹，她喜欢打网球。
[思维拓展]
as t 相当于 as fr，一般用于句首或分句句首，引出短语作状语，暗含转折意味。
Yu think this is rather cheap, but as fr me, it is expensive.
你认为这相当便宜，但是对我来说这很昂贵。
[即时训练]
As t yur ability t verfulfill the target，I never had the slightest dubt.
2 eq \a\vs4\al(catch fire 着火)
[典型例句]
There is a thick cvering f leaves in the frest, which are very easy t catch fire.
森林中有厚厚的一层树叶，它们是非常容易着火的。
[思维拓展]
catch fire 强调的是动作，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
n fire 强调的是状态，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
[即时训练]
①The papers in the waste paper basket caught_fire(着火).
②The huse has been n_fire(着火) fr an hur.
3 eq \a\vs4\al(in this sense 从这种意义上来讲)
[典型例句]
In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.
从这个意义上说，儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
[思维拓展]
a strng sense f purpse/identity/duty 明确的目标/很强的个性意识/很强的责任感
in a sense (＝ in ne way) 从某种意义上说
in n sense 绝不 (放在句首，句子用部分倒装)
make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通
make sense f sth.理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)
make n sense 无意义；讲不通；无道理
There's n sense in ding sth.做某事无意义
[即时训练]
①In this sense, persnality is the very sul f art.
②This sentence desn't_make_sense(讲不通).
考点集训二
1．As t his mther, I knw nthing abut her.
2．In this sense, educatin and health are a sisterhd.
3.Sme f the huses nearest the bridge were n fire.
eq \(\s\up1(1),\s\d5( )) Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes， and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目会自动播放，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
[句式分析]
句中的 the instant (that)起连词作用，表示时间，意思是“一……就……”，that常省略。
I recgnised her the instant(＝as sn as) I saw her.
我一眼就认出她了。
[思维拓展]
“一……就……”的表达方式：
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(as sn as,nce,immediately/directly/instantly,the mment/the secnd/the instant/the minute,主句常用过去完成时，从句常, 用一般过去时,n 主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般, 过去时,n/upn ding))
The mment I gt yur message, I left fr yur hme.
我一收到你的信息就去你家了。
We had hardly sat dwn at the table when he came in.
我们刚在桌旁落座，他就进来了。
[即时训练]
①The mment we get the mney，we'll send the ticket.
我们一收到钱就会把票寄出。
②The instant he finished transferring the payment，he started having secnd thughts.
完成转账付款那一刻，他就开始有了不同的想法。
③N sner had he gt hme than it began t rain.
eq \(\s\up1(2),\s\d5( )) Nevertheless， it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
然而，大多数新的家庭需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
[句式分析]
本句中befre 引导时间状语从句。befre 引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“过了……(时间)才……”“还没来得及……就……”和“在……之前”。
They walked abut 30 miles befre they saw a village.
他们走了大约30英里才看到一个村庄。
[思维拓展]
befre 常用句型：
(1)“It was＋时间段＋befre...”意为“过了多久才……”，从句常用一般过去时。
(2)“It was nt lng befre...”意为“不久就……”，从句常用一般过去时。
(3)“It will nt be lng befre...”意为“不久就会……”，从句常用一般现在时。
(4)“It will be＋时间段＋befre...”意为“要过多久才……”，从句常用一般现在时。
It was three days befre he came back.
过了三天他才回来。
It was nt lng befre he gt a rise.
没多久他就升了职。
It wn't be lng befre he returns frm abrad.
不久他就会从国外回来。
It will be tw years befre my sister graduates frm university.
我姐姐要过两年才大学毕业。
[即时训练]
It will be tw days befre we g fr a picnic.
eq \(\s\up1(3),\s\d5( ))(Fr example， the smart hme culd cntrl the air cnditining and lights s that yu wuld n lnger have t turn switches n and ff， making yur hme mre energyefficient.
例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯光，这样你就不必再打开和关闭开关，使你的家更加节能。
[句式分析]
(1)本句中s that引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，所以”。s that还可以引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便于”。
He sat at the crner s that he survived the accident.
他坐在角落里，所以在事故中逃过一劫。(结果)
They take part in the Olympic Games s that they can win glry fr their hmeland.
他们参加奥运会为的就是给祖国赢得荣誉。(目的)
(2)本句中making yur hme mre energyefficient是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
[思维拓展]
s that引导结果状语从句：从句时态表明动作已经发生。s that引导目的状语从句：从句中常有will，wuld；can，culd；may, might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。
[易混辨析]
现在分词/不定式作结果状语
[即时训练]
①Let's nt pick these peaches until this weekend s_that(以便于)they get sweet enugh t be eaten.
②Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn s as t stay hme and raise her family.
→Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn s_that_she_culd stay hme and raise her family.
③His father gt lst at sea，leaving(leave) him sad.
④Tm tk a taxi t the airprt，nly t_find(find) his plane high up in the sky.
考点集训三
1．It was nt lng befre she replied t my letter.
2．They gt up early s that they culd catch the early bus.
3．He cmes hme late every night, making(make) his wife very angry.
4．I blted the dr the instant I saw the bat.
5．Frtunately smebdy wh happened t be passing by called the fire department instantly(instant) the fire brke ut.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She tk an instant(立刻的)dislike t me.
2．If yu press a buttn r switch(开关), yu will make the machine wrk.
3．I tried t persuade(劝说) her t see a dctr.
4．There was a distant(心不在焉的) lk in her eyes; her mind was bviusly n smething else.
5．They sell a wide range f dmestic appliances(电器)—washing machines, dishwashers and s n.
6．Breathing is an autmatic(自动的) functin f the bdy.
7．I wrk very efficiently(效率高) and am accurate in my judgement.
8．Make exercise a part f yur daily rutine(常规)．
9．They thught his behaviur was abnrmal(反常的)．
10. Fashin is cnstantly (不断地)changing.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I finally managed t persuade her t_g(g)ut fr a walk with me.
2．Once mre peple are wired, the ptential t_change(change) the mainstream media will be huge.
3．She secured the rpe firmly t the back f the car.
4．He didn't integrate successfully int/with the Italian way f life.
5．The little by saved every cin s that he culd buy his mther a present n Mther's Day.
6．It may be many years befre the situatin imprves.
7．I can't say that I have any particular preference(prefer)．
8．We shuld cnstantly(cnstant) urge urselves n t study hard.
9．In a sense, bth were right.
10．Many prblems, hwever, escape detectin(detect)．
cmbine
“结合；联合”，指为了一个目的而把两个以上的事物联系在一起。
cnnect
事物(东西)不紧密地连接，也可用于抽象的联系(如姻亲关系)，后接 with/t。
jin
指直接连接两物或两地，也可指两物紧密地连接，后接 t，不接 with。
非谓语
区别
例句
现在
分词
现在分词作结果状语，常表自然而然的、意料之中的结果。
Trees were blwn dwn，blcking rads.
树被刮倒，堵塞了道路。
不定式
不定式作结果状语，常表相反或出乎意料的结果，含有“没想到，结果却，不料”之意。其前常加nly表强调。
I rushed t the schl，nly t find it was Sunday.我急忙朝学校跑去，结果发现是星期天。
In the future, man's life will be very different frm that f tday.First, with the develpment f medicine, n average, a persn will live t the age f abut 120.Secnd, because f the discvery f new energy, the envirnmental pllutin will be under cntrl.Third, peple's daily life will change greatly, t.Fr example, rbts will d all yur husewrk fr yu; yur chair will change its clr t match what yu're wearing; yu can als put yur mbile phne arund yur wrist and can see the caller while speaking; yu even can take a new elevatr int space fr yur hlidays.
开启快乐学习之旅
在未来，人的生活将与现在有很大的不同。首先，随着医学的发展，平均来说，一个人会活到120岁左右。其次，由于新能源的发现，环境污染将得到控制。第三，人们的日常生活也会发生很大变化。例如，机器人会为你做所有的家务。你的椅子会改变它的颜色，以与你的穿着相匹配。你也可以把你的手机戴在你的手腕上，这样在通话时就可以看到对方，你甚至可以乘一部新的电梯到太空去度假。
模块核心素养导航
Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．phrase n．短语
2．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasin n．劝说，说服(力)→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的
3．switch vt.转换；交换 vt.& vi.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
4．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离；远方；疏远→distance vt.疏远；把……远远甩在后面
5．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．保护措施；安全工作
6．knb n．旋钮；球形把手
7．appliance n．电器；器具
8．remte adj.远程的；偏远的
9．autmatic adj.自动的→autmatically adv.自动地
10．integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的→integratevi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integratin n．综合；一体化；融化
11．sensr n．传感器；敏感元件→sense n．感觉能力；意识；感觉 vt.感觉到；觉察到；意识到；理解；领悟
12．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiency n．效率；功率
13．mde n．模式；方式；风格
14．rutine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
15．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vi.& vt.更喜欢；宁愿
16．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv.立即，立刻；马上地；立即地 cnj.一……就……
17．cmmand n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制→cmmander n．指挥官，司令官
18．bey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disbey vi.& vt.不服从；不遵守
19．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vi.& vt.警告
20．cnstant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量→cnstantly adv.不断地
21．abnrmal adj.不正常的；反常的→nrmal adj.正常的
22．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
23．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤
24．ptentially adv.潜在地；可能地→ptential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性
25．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
26．electrical adj.电的；用电的→electricity n．电力；电流→electric adj.电的；电动的；发电的；导电的
27．wiring n．电线线路；线路系统 →wire n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到→wireless adj.无线的
28．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探→detectin n．侦查；察觉；发觉；检查
29．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→relevance n．中肯；关联；相关性→irrelevant adj.无关的；无意义的
30．fantasy n．幻想；想象
31．innvatin n．创新；创造→innvate v．改革；创新
32．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
33．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
34．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
35．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal adj.犯罪的；刑事的
36．cmbine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→cmbinatin n．结合；结合到一起的事物或人
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．switch ff/n关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．all the time一直
3．remte cntrl遥控器；_遥控
4．air cnditiner空调机；空调设备
5．by neself单独，独自，独立，靠自己
6．daily rutine日常生活
7．alng with和……一起，随着；以及；连同
8．respnd t回答；响应；反应；反响
9．in additin另外；除此之外；并且；况且
10．keep track f记录；追踪；一直清楚(某人或事的)一举一动
11．early n在初期；早先
12．prvide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物；提供某人某物
13．catch fire着火
14．in this sense ( )从这种(某种)意义上来讲
15．as t关于，至于
16．benefit frm从……受益
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Yur lights will cme n the_instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
2．Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
然而，大多数新的家庭需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
3．Fr example, the smart hme culd cntrl the air cnditining and lights s_that yu wuld n lnger have t turn switches n and ff, making yur hme mre energyefficient.
例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯光，这样你就不必打开和关闭开关，使你的家更节能。
1 eq \a\vs4\al(persuade vt.劝说；说服)
[典型例句]
I finally persuaded her int ging ut fr a drink with me.
我最终说服她跟我出去喝一杯。
The hunter persuaded us nt t walk/ut f walking thrugh the thick frest alne.
猎人说服我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。
[思维拓展]
persuadeeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(sb.＋\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(int ut f ding sth.,nt t d sth.))\a\vs4\al(说服某人,不做某事),sb.＋\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(f sth.,that...))使某人相信……))
I've persuaded him t stp smking by advising him many times.
通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。
[巧学助记]
advise(劝说)不一定 persuade(说服)。“劝而不服”应为try t persuade t d，相当于advise sb.t d。
[记忆联想]
fl/cheat sb.int/ut f ding sth.欺骗某人做/不做某事
[即时训练]
①He is sure t cme.I have_persuaded_him_t_jin_in/have_
persuaded_him_int_jining_in(已经说服了他加入)ur cnversatin.
②Finally, I persuaded_him_nt_t_transprt/persuaded_him_ut_
f_transprting(说服了他不要运输) these gds by ship.
③The directr tried_t_persuade_her_t_play_a_part/tried_t_
persuade_her_int_playing_a_part(极力劝说她扮演一个角色) in his new film, but she rejected.
eq \(\s\up1(2),\s\d5()) switch vt.转换；交换 vt.& vi.使改变；转变 n.开关；转换器；改变
[典型例句]
(1)n.[C]开关；转换
Which switch d I press t turn it ff?
我按哪个开关就能把它关了？
She made the switch frm fulltime t parttime wrk when her first child was brn.
第一个孩子出生后她就从全职改为兼职了。
(2)vt.& vi.(使)转换
I parked the car and switched ff the engine.
我停好车并关掉了发动机。
Hw d yu switch this thing n?
这东西你怎么打开？
Culd yu switch the TV ver?
请你换个电视频道好吗？
[思维拓展]
a switch in在……方面的转变
make a switch做出改变
switch t...(把……)由……转变为
switch n/ff打开/关上(电器等)
switch ver t转变；换频道
[易混辨析]
同是“开”“关”，动词各异：
①开/关(门、窗、盒子等)
pen the dr/windw/bx
clse/shut the dr/windw/bx
②开/关(收音机、电灯，电视等)
switch n the radi/light/TV
switch ff the radi/light/TV
③开/关(收音机、电灯、水、煤气等)
turn n the radi/light/ water/gas
turn ff the radi/light/water/gas
[即时训练]
①Then I get up, g dwnstairs and switch n the TV in the living rm.
②Switch t CCTV2, please.
③She made_a_switch(做出改变) in ur plan t g swimming when it started t rain.
④We switched_the_meeting_frm_Tuesday_t_Thursday(把会议由周二改到周四)．
3 eq \a\vs4\al(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的)
[典型例句]
The sun is distant frm the earth.
太阳距地球很遥远。
This beautiful girl cmes frm a distant cuntry.
这个美丽的女孩来自一个遥远的国家。
[思维拓展]
be distant frm 距离远；不相似
distance n. [C，U]距离
in the distance/int the distance在远处
frm a distance从远处
walking distance步行可达的距离
keep sb. at a distance对……冷淡；同……疏远；与……保持一定距离
[即时训练]
①We saw lights in the distance.
②The time we spent tgether is nw a distant(distance)memry.
4 eq \a\vs4\al(remte adj.遥远的，偏僻的)
[典型例句]
What will mankind be like in the remte future?
在遥远的未来人类会变成什么样子？
His idea is remte frm reality.
他的想法偏离现实。
He came frm a remte village.
他来自一个偏僻的村落。
[思维拓展]
in the remte past/future在遥远的过去/将来
remte cntrl遥控；遥控器
remtecntrlled adj.可遥控的
a remte pssibility/chance微乎其微的可能/机会
remtely adv.遥远地；偏僻地；冷淡地，极小地
remteness n．远离，遥远
[即时训练]
As he wrks in a remte(remtely) area, he visits his parents nly ccasinally.
5 eq \a\vs4\al(rutine n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的)
[典型例句]
(1)n.常规；日常事务
We clean and repair the machines as a matter f rutine.
我们定期清洗和修理机器。
(2)adj.通常的；例行的
A majr electrical fault was fund during a rutine safety inspectin.
在一次例行的安全检查中(检查人员)发现了重大的电路故障。
[思维拓展]
rutine tests常规检查
a rutine jb/life平淡乏味的工作/生活
break up a dull rutine打破沉闷的常规
rutinely adv.常规地，例行地
Visitrs are rutinely checked as they enter the building.
来访者在进入大楼时都要接受例行检查。
[即时训练]
She prefers everything in rder.She des nt like having her rutine(rutinely) wrk interrupted.
6 eq \a\vs4\al(preference n.[U]喜爱，偏爱；[C]偏爱的事物)
[典型例句]
She chse t learn the vilin in preference t the pian.
她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。
She has a preference fr blue.
她偏爱蓝色。
[思维拓展]
eq \b\lc\ \rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(in preference t 优先于……,have a preference fr sth.偏爱某物,giveapreference t给……以优惠))
prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
eq \b\lc\ \rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(prefer t d sth.更喜欢做某事,preferdingA tdingB喜欢做A胜过喜欢做B,prefer t d A rather than d B宁愿做A而不愿做B))
[即时训练]
Each f us is likely t develp a persnal preference fr certain types f entertainment.
eq \(\s\up1(7),\s\d5()) eq \a\vs4\al(instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的)
[典型例句]
(1)n.[C](一般用单数)瞬间；片刻；某一时刻
Just fr an instant I thught he wuld nt accept ur invitatin.
我脑中有一闪念，以为他要拒绝我们的邀请。
Yu becme a winner in an instant when yu believe yu can win.
当你在某一刻相信你能赢的时候，你就成了赢者。
(2)adj.紧迫的；立即的；立刻的；直接的；速溶的；即食的
The telegram asked fr an instant reply.
这封电报要求立即回复。
He ften eats ut at an instant Chinese restaurant.
他经常在一家中式快餐馆吃饭。
[思维拓展]
(1)in an instant(＝immediately) 立刻
the instant (that) (＝as sn as)一……就……
(2)“一……就……”的其他表达方式：
the mment/minute/secnd＋从句
instantly/immediately/directly＋从句
n/upn＋n./v.ing
I recgnized her instantly I caught a glimpse f her.
我一看见她就把她认出来了。
[即时训练]
①I'll be back in an instant.
②I recgnized her the instant (that) I saw her.
③Her vice is instantly(instant)recgnizable.
eq \(\s\up1(8),\s\d5()) secure adj.空全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护
[典型例句]
(1)adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的
At last they were able t feel secure abut the future.
他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。
(2)vt.获得；拴牢；保护
The team managed t secure a place in the finals.
球队拼得了决赛的一席之地。
[思维拓展]
a secure jb/incme 稳定的工作/收入
secure a cntract/deal 订立合同；达成协议
security n．保护措施；安全工作；保卫部门
natinal security 国家安全
airprt security 机场的安全措施
the security frces/services 安全部队/机构
financial security 财务担保
[即时训练]
①The windws were_secured(secure) with lcks and bars.
②Make sure the rpes are securely(secure) fastened.
③They carried ut security(secure) checks at the airprt.
9 eq \a\vs4\al(integrate vi.& vt.使合并；成为一体)
[典型例句]
These prgrams will integrate with yur existing sftware.
这些程序会和你原有的软件整合起来。
[思维拓展]
integrate int/with和……合成一体
integrate A and B ＝integrate A int/with B把A和B整合起来；把A和B合成一体
integrate sb.int/with sth.把某人融入
integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
integratin n．结合；整合；一体化；融合
[即时训练]
①They have nt made any effrt t integrate with/int the lcal cmmunity.
②His music is an integratin(integrate) f traditin and new technlgy.
10 eq \a\vs4\al(cmmand n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制)
[典型例句]
The army is under the king's direct cmmand.
军队由国王直接统率。
He's studied in the US and has a gd cmmand f English.
他在美国留过学，精通英语。
The manager cmmanded that he (shuld) leave at nce.
经理命令他立刻离开。
[思维拓展]
at ne's cmmand 听某人吩咐
have a gd cmmand f 精通
in cmmand (f sb.) 指挥；控制
take cmmand f 控制某事
under ne's cmmand 在某人的指挥下
cmmand sb.t d sth.命令某人做某事
[特别提示]
(1)cmmand作名词表示“掌握”且前面有修饰语时，常加不定冠词。
(2)cmmand作“命令”讲且后接主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“shuld＋动词原形”形式，shuld可以省略。
[即时训练]
①He cmmanded his men t_retreat(retreat)．
②The cmmissin cmmanded that wrk n the building (shuld)cease(cease)．
11 eq \a\vs4\al(bey vi.& vt.服从，顺从)
[典型例句]
They refused t bey (the rder)．
他们拒绝服从(这项命令)。
He always beys his parents thugh they may be wrng smetimes.
他对父母一向顺从，即使有时他们也许错了。
[思维拓展]
bedience n．顺从
bedient adj.顺从的
disbey v．不服从
disbedience n．不服从
disbedient adj.不服从的
[即时训练]
All individuals are required t bey(bedience) the laws made by their gvernment.
eq \(\s\up1(12),\s\d5())eq \a\vs4\al(ptential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的)
[典型例句]
She has acting ptential，but she needs t be trained.
她有表演潜力，但需要训练。
He has the ptential t becme a wrldclass musician.
他有潜力成为世界级音乐家。
[思维拓展]
ptentially adv.潜在地
The bridge is ptentially dangerus.
这座桥有潜在的危险。
[即时训练]
All children shuld be encuraged t develp their full ptential(ptentially)．
13 eq \a\vs4\al(relevant adj.相关的，切题的)
[典型例句]
These facts are relevant t the case.
这些事实和此案有关。
D yu have the relevant experience?
你有相关经验吗？
[思维拓展]
be relevant t与……有关
be related t与……有关
be cncerned with与……有关
be invlved in与……有关
be assciated with与……有关
relevance n．关联，贴切，中肯
relevantly adv.有关地；切题地
irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的
be irrelevant t sth./sb.与某物/人不相关
[即时训练]
He is relevant t this case.
14 eq \a\vs4\al(available adj.可获得的；可购得的；人有空的)
[典型例句]
(1)可得到的；可利用的
I'm srry, thse vercats are nt available in yur clur and size.
对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
Attentin, please.These tickets are available n the day f issue nly.
请注意，这种票仅在发售当天有效。
(2)可接受探访的；可接见客人的
Is the manager available?
经理在不在？
The lawyer is nt available nw.
律师现在没空。
[即时训练]
Tickets_are_available_free_f_charge(有免费票)frm the schl.
15 eq \a\vs4\al(cmbine vt. & vi. 使联合；使结合)
[典型例句]
They cmbined their effrts t finish the wrk.
他们联合彼此的力量完成了工作。
They cmbined against a cmmn enemy.
他们联手对付共同的敌人。
[思维拓展]
cmbine A with B (＝cmbine A and B tgether) 把A与B结合
[易混辨析]
cmbine, cnnect, jin
We shuld cmbine wrk with pleasure.
我们应该劳逸结合。
I cannt cnnect t the Internet.
我无法连接因特网。
Where d the tw streams jin?
这两条小溪会在哪里交汇？
考点集训一
单句语法填空
1．While shpping, peple smetimes can't help being_persuaded(persuade ) int buying smething they dn't really need.
2．What he said has n direct relevance t the matter in hand.
3．We will switch ver t a new technique next year.
4．We had t make a switch in ur arrangements.
5．She had a gd cmmand f bth written and spken English.
6．Yu must switch ff the light befre yu leave the classrm.
7．The pain disappeared in an instant.
1 eq \a\vs4\al(as t 关于；至于)
[典型例句]
I enjy swimming.But as t my sister, she enjys playing tennis.
我喜欢游泳。但至于我妹妹，她喜欢打网球。
[思维拓展]
as t 相当于 as fr，一般用于句首或分句句首，引出短语作状语，暗含转折意味。
Yu think this is rather cheap, but as fr me, it is expensive.
你认为这相当便宜，但是对我来说这很昂贵。
[即时训练]
As t yur ability t verfulfill the target，I never had the slightest dubt.
2 eq \a\vs4\al(catch fire 着火)
[典型例句]
There is a thick cvering f leaves in the frest, which are very easy t catch fire.
森林中有厚厚的一层树叶，它们是非常容易着火的。
[思维拓展]
catch fire 强调的是动作，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
n fire 强调的是状态，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
[即时训练]
①The papers in the waste paper basket caught_fire(着火).
②The huse has been n_fire(着火) fr an hur.
3 eq \a\vs4\al(in this sense 从这种意义上来讲)
[典型例句]
In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.
从这个意义上说，儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
[思维拓展]
a strng sense f purpse/identity/duty 明确的目标/很强的个性意识/很强的责任感
in a sense (＝ in ne way) 从某种意义上说
in n sense 绝不 (放在句首，句子用部分倒装)
make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通
make sense f sth.理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)
make n sense 无意义；讲不通；无道理
There's n sense in ding sth.做某事无意义
[即时训练]
①In this sense, persnality is the very sul f art.
②This sentence desn't_make_sense(讲不通).
考点集训二
1．As t his mther, I knw nthing abut her.
2．In this sense, educatin and health are a sisterhd.
3.Sme f the huses nearest the bridge were n fire.
eq \(\s\up1(1),\s\d5( )) Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes， and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目会自动播放，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
[句式分析]
句中的 the instant (that)起连词作用，表示时间，意思是“一……就……”，that常省略。
I recgnised her the instant(＝as sn as) I saw her.
我一眼就认出她了。
[思维拓展]
“一……就……”的表达方式：
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(as sn as,nce,immediately/directly/instantly,the mment/the secnd/the instant/the minute,主句常用过去完成时，从句常, 用一般过去时,n 主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般, 过去时,n/upn ding))
The mment I gt yur message, I left fr yur hme.
我一收到你的信息就去你家了。
We had hardly sat dwn at the table when he came in.
我们刚在桌旁落座，他就进来了。
[即时训练]
①The mment we get the mney，we'll send the ticket.
我们一收到钱就会把票寄出。
②The instant he finished transferring the payment，he started having secnd thughts.
完成转账付款那一刻，他就开始有了不同的想法。
③N sner had he gt hme than it began t rain.
eq \(\s\up1(2),\s\d5( )) Nevertheless， it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
然而，大多数新的家庭需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
[句式分析]
本句中befre 引导时间状语从句。befre 引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“过了……(时间)才……”“还没来得及……就……”和“在……之前”。
They walked abut 30 miles befre they saw a village.
他们走了大约30英里才看到一个村庄。
[思维拓展]
befre 常用句型：
(1)“It was＋时间段＋befre...”意为“过了多久才……”，从句常用一般过去时。
(2)“It was nt lng befre...”意为“不久就……”，从句常用一般过去时。
(3)“It will nt be lng befre...”意为“不久就会……”，从句常用一般现在时。
(4)“It will be＋时间段＋befre...”意为“要过多久才……”，从句常用一般现在时。
It was three days befre he came back.
过了三天他才回来。
It was nt lng befre he gt a rise.
没多久他就升了职。
It wn't be lng befre he returns frm abrad.
不久他就会从国外回来。
It will be tw years befre my sister graduates frm university.
我姐姐要过两年才大学毕业。
[即时训练]
It will be tw days befre we g fr a picnic.
eq \(\s\up1(3),\s\d5( ))(Fr example， the smart hme culd cntrl the air cnditining and lights s that yu wuld n lnger have t turn switches n and ff， making yur hme mre energyefficient.
例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯光，这样你就不必再打开和关闭开关，使你的家更加节能。
[句式分析]
(1)本句中s that引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，所以”。s that还可以引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便于”。
He sat at the crner s that he survived the accident.
他坐在角落里，所以在事故中逃过一劫。(结果)
They take part in the Olympic Games s that they can win glry fr their hmeland.
他们参加奥运会为的就是给祖国赢得荣誉。(目的)
(2)本句中making yur hme mre energyefficient是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
[思维拓展]
s that引导结果状语从句：从句时态表明动作已经发生。s that引导目的状语从句：从句中常有will，wuld；can，culd；may, might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。
[易混辨析]
现在分词/不定式作结果状语
[即时训练]
①Let's nt pick these peaches until this weekend s_that(以便于)they get sweet enugh t be eaten.
②Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn s as t stay hme and raise her family.
→Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn s_that_she_culd stay hme and raise her family.
③His father gt lst at sea，leaving(leave) him sad.
④Tm tk a taxi t the airprt，nly t_find(find) his plane high up in the sky.
考点集训三
1．It was nt lng befre she replied t my letter.
2．They gt up early s that they culd catch the early bus.
3．He cmes hme late every night, making(make) his wife very angry.
4．I blted the dr the instant I saw the bat.
5．Frtunately smebdy wh happened t be passing by called the fire department instantly(instant) the fire brke ut.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She tk an instant(立刻的)dislike t me.
2．If yu press a buttn r switch(开关), yu will make the machine wrk.
3．I tried t persuade(劝说) her t see a dctr.
4．There was a distant(心不在焉的) lk in her eyes; her mind was bviusly n smething else.
5．They sell a wide range f dmestic appliances(电器)—washing machines, dishwashers and s n.
6．Breathing is an autmatic(自动的) functin f the bdy.
7．I wrk very efficiently(效率高) and am accurate in my judgement.
8．Make exercise a part f yur daily rutine(常规)．
9．They thught his behaviur was abnrmal(反常的)．
10. Fashin is cnstantly (不断地)changing.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I finally managed t persuade her t_g(g)ut fr a walk with me.
2．Once mre peple are wired, the ptential t_change(change) the mainstream media will be huge.
3．She secured the rpe firmly t the back f the car.
4．He didn't integrate successfully int/with the Italian way f life.
5．The little by saved every cin s that he culd buy his mther a present n Mther's Day.
6．It may be many years befre the situatin imprves.
7．I can't say that I have any particular preference(prefer)．
8．We shuld cnstantly(cnstant) urge urselves n t study hard.
9．In a sense, bth were right.
10．Many prblems, hwever, escape detectin(detect)．
cmbine
“结合；联合”，指为了一个目的而把两个以上的事物联系在一起。
cnnect
事物(东西)不紧密地连接，也可用于抽象的联系(如姻亲关系)，后接 with/t。
jin
指直接连接两物或两地，也可指两物紧密地连接，后接 t，不接 with。
非谓语
区别
例句
现在
分词
现在分词作结果状语，常表自然而然的、意料之中的结果。
Trees were blwn dwn，blcking rads.
树被刮倒，堵塞了道路。
不定式
不定式作结果状语，常表相反或出乎意料的结果，含有“没想到，结果却，不料”之意。其前常加nly表强调。
I rushed t the schl，nly t find it was Sunday.我急忙朝学校跑去，结果发现是星期天。
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