人教版英语高一英语上学期期末复习测试卷一(解析版)
展开
这是一份人教版英语高一英语上学期期末复习测试卷一(解析版),共20页。
人教版英语高一英语上学期期末复习测试卷
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Become a Volunteer and Make a Difference
The First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.
We're Looking for You!
Nationwide, we now have more than 3,700 coaches signing up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you don't have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.
Developed with input(投入)from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through exploring options and decision-making, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future ,set goals, and unlock their potential(潜能).
We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:
Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment(one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.
Database Manager: input the data of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.
Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment ,and arrange equipment for distribution(分配)to participants at least once a week.
Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone calls and provide general program information.
Processes of Becoming a Volunteer
Begin by filling out the application below. Once Alison Boyle(our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.
CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application.
For more information, please contact Alison Boyle, at aboyle @ thefirstteepittsburgh.org.
1. What does The First Tee Coach Program center on?
A. Helping participants get stronger and more confident.
B. Training professional coaches.
C. Attracting more visitors.
D. Looking for golf stars.
【答案】A
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident"可知A项正确,focus on和center on为同义词,意为"集中于……”。
2. If you are good at using computers, what can you choose to be ?
A . A greeter .
B. An assistant coach.
C. A database manager.
D. An equipment manager.
【答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解。根据Database Manager部分中的"input the data of...and update chapter information...update the data"可知此职位需要志愿者具备娴熟的计算机运用能力。
3. To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must______________.
A. be a good golfer
B. have an interview
C. consult Alison Boyle
D. promise to work 7 weeks
【答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解。根据Processes of Becoming a Volunteer中的"Once Alison Boyle... for an in-person interview"可知,任何申请者都需要面试。
B
If you think English means endless new words , difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation , you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a second language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brainpower. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles .
The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of " early bilinguals " who had learned a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners .
Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language , the smaller
the difference.
" Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language," said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. "Mastering two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),"he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four.Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the earlier they started to learn, the better. "Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, "explained the scientists.
4. Why does the author mention "exercise" in the second paragraph?
A. To say language learning is also a kind of physical labor.
B. To make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well.
C. To prove that one needs more practice when learning a language.
D. To show the importance of learning a foreign language.
【答案】B
【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles"可知,研究人员发现,学习其他语言会改变大脑处理信息的区域,这类似于锻炼能够强健肌肉。由此可推断,作者提到“锻炼”是为了让人们相信语言学习会使大脑处理信息的区域运转更好,故选B。
5. What does the underlined word " bilinguals "probably mean?
A. Researchers on language learning.
B. Native English speakers.
C. People who can speak two languages.
D. Active language learners.
【答案】C
【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"who had learned a second language before the age of five"可知,"bilinguals"指的应该是会说两种语言的人,故选C。
6. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?
A. Learning a second language is the same as studying maths.
B. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language.
C. You'd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.
D. Early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects.
【答案】D
【解析】考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中 Dylan Vaughan Jones 教授的话和最后一段的倒数第二句话可知,掌握两种语言相当于给你打开了世界上的两个窗口,使大脑更灵活,你会对不同的观点有更好的理解,而且越早学习一门第二语言越好。故可推知早点学习一门第二语言对学习其他学科有很大帮助,故选D。
C
It was my first day of sixth grade. I looked at my schedule and saw that I had Mrs. Foxwell's classes and this made me happy . Over the next three years , Mrs . Foxwell taught me many important things that I will never forget . Of all of the teachers and coaches I have had in my life,Mrs. Foxwell has been my favorite leader.
Mrs. Foxwell is one of the most respected people I know. She is always kind to everyone and she treats others the way that she wants to be treated . She taught me respect in many different ways , but mainly how to be respectful in the business world. She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I talked to them .
Mrs. Foxwell also taught me that I could earn someone's respect by working hard to achieve my goals .
In addition to working at Brandywine Springs School, Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful. Mrs. Foxwell told our class that she would cry because of the amount of work she had to do in very little time. She told our class that working all night at something we don't love is very stressful, so we should try and do something we love. In the end, she taught me that I have to keep my head high and pull through difficulties. I don't think I have ever worked as hard in any class as I did in her class. I created my own 28-page business plan to share with her, my parents,other teachers and my classmates. Although creating a business from nothing was a lot of hard work, I really enjoyed it and learned several lessons that will help me throughout life.
I have had a lot of role models in my life, but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell. She taught me leadership qualities, how to be respectful and why I should work hard. She changes my life for the better and I desire to be like her.
7.How did the author show respect according to Mrs.Foxwell?
A. By working hard to achieve goals.
B. By looking at people's hands.
C. By shaking people's hands firmly.
D. By greeting people with joy.
【答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the ey when I talked to them"可知,Foxwell老师告诉作者,当与别人交谈时,握手要坚定,且应该直视对方以示尊重。故选C项。
8. What can we know about Mrs. Foxwell according to Paragraph 3?
A. She used to be a bank manager.
B. She was a business planner.
C. She never cried while facing difficulties.
D. She insisted on doing everything well.
【答案】A
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager"可知,Foxwell老师曾经是一家银行的经理。故选A项。
9. Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Foxwell?
A. Rude.
B. Kind.
C. Humorous.
D. Confident.
【答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"She is always kind to everyone"以及第三段中的"but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful"可知,Foxwell老师对每个人都很友好,她放弃了自己在银行的工作去教孩子们如何取得成功。故选B项。
10. In the author's eyes, Mrs. Foxwell is a(n)_____________.
A. teacher and coworker
B. educator and role model
C. friend and leader
D. coach and manager
【答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Of all of the teachers and coaches I have had in my life, Mrs. Foxwell has been my favorite leader"和最后一段中的"I have had a lot of role models in my life,but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell"可知,Foxwell老师是作者最喜欢的老师,而且作者一生中最伟大的榜样之一就是Foxwell老师。所以在作者眼中,Foxwell老师是一名教育家,同时也是自己的榜样。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How did you learn how to ride your bike? Someone probably taught you a few skills and then you practiced a lot. 11 No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.
Good studying starts in class. 12 Are you sitting next to a talkative person? Is it hard to see the board? Make sure you're focused in class. Tell your teacher or parents about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention and taking good notes.
13 Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make a homework night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. We're all guilty(内疾的)of putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen is to plan ahead .
Ask for help. You can't study effectively(有效地)if you're confused about something. 14 You can check yourself by reading through your notes. Does it all make sense? If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you.
Get a good night's sleep. If you have a test tomorrow and you've followed your study plan-but suddenly you can't remember anything, not even 2 +2, don't worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化)all the information you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep. 15
A. Plan ahead for tests.
B. Do you have trouble paying attention in class?
C. Study regularly instead of just the night before.
D. You can learn how to study in much the same way.
E. If you're studying math or science, practice some exercises .
F. Be sure to ask your teacher for help if you don't understand.
G. You'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.
11.【答案】D
【解析】根据空前的"Someone probably taught you a few skills and then you practiced a lot"和空后两句可知,此处承上启下,说的是要用学习如何骑自行车的方法来学习如何学习。故D项符合语境。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据本空后的连续的两个问句及其内容可知,此处说的是关于课堂上集中注意力的内容,故B项符合语境。
13.【答案】A
【解析】根据空后内容可知,直到星期四晚上才为星期五的考试复习这种做法很不可取,故此处是说要提前为考试做准备,故A项符合语境。本段最后一句中的"plan ahead"也是提示。
14.【答案】F
【解析】根据本段主题句"Ask for help"及空后内容可知,此处讲的是向老师求助,故F项符合语境。
15.【答案】G
【解析】根据空前内容可知,应该在晚上努力睡个好觉,此处说的是睡个好觉的好处,表示早晨醒来你会发现你记得学过的东西了。故G项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother lived in an old farm house in north Oregon,which was located far from any other neighbors.She lived with her elder brother and sisters.Since there were not enough rooms for them,her two sisters _________16_________ the bigger bedroom downstairs,her brother in a room down the hall and she slept in the top room of the building.
The first _________17_________ event that happened in that house was when my mother was about 10 years old.She was staying home sick with her brother.He had gone ________18_________ to the kitchen when my mother heard a voice calling her name from the bottom of the stairs.The voice was ________19__ but that was impossible since the only other person in the house was her brother.That was followed by footsteps _________20________ the stairs to the top room.A few hours _________21_________ her brother came up to see what she was doing.She asked him who the girl on the stairs was.He said there was no one in the house.
A few weeks later the _________22_______event happened.My grandmother was cooking supper in the kitchen.She turned around and two of the chairs were _________23_______.She pushed them in and went back _________24_________.About ten minutes later she turned around and three of the chairs were pulled out.My grandmother was quite _________25_________ by this because only my mother's little sister was home at the time.
The last event at the house was the _________26_________ and the one that made them move away.Her elder sister Josie was babysitting her younger one,Sarah,when there was a knock on the door.Josie went to _________27_________ it and no one was there.She went to the _______ __28_________ for some water and when she returned to the living room,Sarah was _________29__!She ran all over the house and _________30_________ found Sarah sleeping in her bed.This was _________31_________ because Sarah couldn't _________32_________ the stairs without help because they were very steep.This frightened her so she woke up Sarah and __33__ her downstairs.Then the phone rang.It was my grandma ________34_________ to say that my grandfather had died and she wouldn't be coming home that night.She was about to turn on the TV _________35_________ she heard a woman's footsteps coming towards her.She turned around but nobody was there.
16.A.shared B.supported C.offered D.Afforded
【答案】A
【解析】根据前面的语境Since there were not enough rooms for them可以推测,他们家没有足够的房间,因此母亲的两个姐妹只能共用较大的卧室。share表示“分享,共享”。
17.A.interesting B.particular
C.strange D.Anxious
【答案】C
【解析】接下来的三段分别讲述了发生在母亲小时候居住的老房子里的三件恐怖的事情。第一,母亲10岁那年,莫名其妙地听见楼下有人喊叫自己的名字;第二,外婆在厨房做饭的时候,几把椅子自动来回移动,当时除了外婆外只有母亲的小妹妹在家;最后,明明听见有人敲门,但是将门打开时,门外却空无一人……这三件事都是非常奇怪的事情,故选C。
18.A.upstairs B.outsides
C.downstairs D.Indoors
【答案】C
【解析】 由第一段最后一句及本段第三句内容可知,她的哥哥应该是去了“楼下的”厨房。
19.A.male B.other
C.female D.Another
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的She asked him who the girl on the stairs was可以分析出,这里指女性的声音。
20.A.turning up B.coming up
C.picking up D.sending up
【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段her brother in a room down the hall and she slept in the top room of the building和本题之后的the stairs to the top room可以判断出,这里指上楼的脚步声。come up在此表示“上来”。
21.A.ago B.later
C.after D.Former
【答案】B
【解析】根据前后语境分析,这里指几小时后,母亲的哥哥过来看母亲在做什么。
22.A.last B.second
C.third D.Final
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段的信息词the first和第四段的信息词the last可以判断出,此处应该讲的是第二个令人胆战心惊的故事。
23.A.pulled out B.pointed out
C.thrown out D.given out
【答案】A
【解析】由下文About ten minutes later she turned around and three of the chairs were pulled out一句可推知此题答案。pull out 拉出。
24.A.turning B.pushing
C.cooking D.Pulling
【答案】C
【解析】根据前文My grandmother was cooking supper in the kitchen可以推测出,这里指外婆将两把椅子塞进去后又回去做饭。因此cooking符合语境和逻辑。
25.A.delighted B.disappointed
C.frightened D.Satisfied
【答案】C
【解析】根据后面的语境because only my mother's little sister was home at the time可知,除了母亲的小妹妹只有外婆一个人在家,但几把椅子出出进进,自然让外婆感到害怕。故选择C。
26.A.best B.worse
C.better D.Worst
【答案】D
【解析】根据故事发展的情节来分析,这里强调之最。因为前面两次并没有吓得他们搬家,而从the one that made them move away推测,这次吓得他们搬家了,因此这是最糟的一次“恐怖事件”。
27.A.receive B.answer
C.reply D.React
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境when there was a knock on the door判断,这里指Josie 去开门,answer在此表示“应门声开门”。
28.A.kitchen B.living room
C.sitting room D.Bedroom
【答案】A
【解析】根据后面的信息词some water和信息句when she returned to the living room可以推测,Josie是去厨房找水。
29.A.asleep B.lost
C.gone D.Sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】gone在此表示“不见了”。
30.A.in the end B.at first
C.firstly D.at the end
【答案】A
【解析】语境found Sarah sleeping in her bed强调的是结果,因此in the end(最终)符合语境。
31.A.unnecessary B.desperate
C.separate D.Impossible
【答案】D
【解析】根据后面的语境because Sarah couldn't...the stairs without help because they were very steep可以推测,这是不可能发生的事情。
32.A.run B.walk
C.climb D.Wander
【答案】C
【解析】根据原因状语从句because they were very steep中的信息词steep(陡峭的)可以知道,这里指Sarah是不可能自己爬到楼上去的。
33.A.took B.held
C.carried D.Brought
【答案】A
【解析】由上文可知,Sarah睡到了楼上她的床上,因此这里强调Josie将Sarah带下了楼。
34.A.crying B.shouting
C.calling D.Laughing
【答案】C
【解析】语境Then the phone rang表明了这里是指我的外婆打电话说我外公去世了。
35.A.when B.before
C.while D.until
【答案】A
【解析】be about to do sth.when...表示“刚要做某事突然……”。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dafen Oil Painting Village
Dafen, a small, but 31 (heavy) populated area lies in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, where there are about 8,000 painters who specialize in creating copies of Western art.
Dafen was once home to 300 rice growers. Then it became 32 international center of painting reproductions. The change 33 (begin) a few short years after China's reform and opening up in 1978.
Dafen has 1,200 art businesses and 34 (gallery),which employ about 20,000 people.It yearly output reached $ 601 million in 2017. But the local economy has shrunk(收缩)since the financia crisis in 2008, 35 foreign demand(需求)for art reproductions fell and never returned.
The local government has made a plan 36 (rebuild)Dafen's businesses. The goal is to have artists stop copying masterpieces and instead create their own original works of art.
To change this, and to bring 37 more artists, the government of Dafen has invested 100 million yuan in an art museum. It has also built 269 apartments for artists. The town now has 300 artists 38 (make)original works.
One of them who 39 (live) in Dafen for many years confidently says the new plan will be 40 (success).
31.__________________ 32. __________________ 33. __________________
34. __________________ 35. __________________ 36. __________________
37. __________________ 38. __________________ 39. __________________
40. __________________
31.【答案】heavily
【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词populated。
32.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。此处表泛指,且international的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。
33.【答案】began
【解析】考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语可知此处应用一般过去时。
34.【答案】galleries
【解析】考查名词复数。根据空前1,200 art businesses and判断此处应该用名词复数形式。
35. 【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导定语从句修饰2008,在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
36.【答案】to rebuild
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表示目的。
37.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。Bring in意为"引进"。
38.【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。artists与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,相当于who are making original works。
39.【答案】have lived
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。根据for many years可知此处应用现在完成时;此时who指代先行词them,故定语从句的谓语动词应填have lived。
40.【答案】successful
【解析】考查形容词。结合语境并分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,故填形容词successful。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你捡到了你校交换生Mike的书包,请你给他写一封邮件,
内容包括:
1.如何发现书包的;
2.送还书包的时间和地点。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Mike,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you that I found your lost schoolbag on the playground early in the morning when I was running. ①To find out who it belongs to , I opened it and found your name and e-mail address .
Is it OK if we meet at six this afternoon? If it isn't convenient for you,you can tell me your time. ②I have taken it to my classroom, which is on the fifth floor of the green building. Please write to me soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Thanks to my conservative(保守的)family background,I didn't believe in angels(天使).That is,not until Christmas Eve of 1979, when an angel brought unexpected joy to my home.
After divorce,my two daughters not only lost the safety of a whole family,they also tearfully(泪汪汪地)left behind neighborhood friends, a familiar school, and a large house. These had all been replaced with a narrow two-bedroom apartment in a poorer part of town .
I arranged to take my vacation during my children's winter holiday. We spent evenings planning activities: games, a pizza night , and evening car rides to view neighborhood holiday lights .With expectation , they seemed to be in good spirits .
The week before the school break, however, I was fired because of the company's poor performance. By Christmas Eve, sadness covered our vacation plans. An afternoon outing did little to improve our mood .
On returning to our apartment, we were astonished to see a beautiful,six-foot Christmas tree propped(支撑)against our front door. In silent wonder, we looked back and forth, from the tree to one another and around the empty street. Excitement built,and the girls begged to keep the tree.
"Maybe it's for us," my older daughter guessed.
"Yeah," repeated my younger child, "I bet an angel brought it to us!"
I laughed aloud at the idea of an angel bringing a Christmas tree to my family. Caught up in their happiness, I announced the tree "ours".
We moved it inside and headed out to the only upermarkets in our small town open that late on Christmas Eve. With holiday goods down to half price, I agreed to buy a tree stand(底座),two boxes of colorful balls , some colorful lights , and one paper angel.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.到使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Back home , we moved " our " tree into our tiny living room .
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The annual winter holiday became a family tradition.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
模范范文:
Paragraph 1:
Back home , we moved " our " tree into our tiny living room . Cheerfully, the girls painted some paper decorations. With delight that had been absent for months, we started to add the things we bought from the supermarket around the Christmas tree. We put up the lights, hung the colorful balls and placed the paper angel on top. Finally, with a girl in each of my arms, we sat in the darkness,attracted by the bright Christmas tree lights. There was full of joy in our new home .
Paragraph 2:
The annual winter holiday became a family tradition. We'd feel complete with a Christmas tree in our house. For many years, we held our breath and experienced the familiar feeling up our arms when we placed the original paper angel on the top of each tree. Still, every Christmas Eve, my daughters and I talked about the unexpected joy that Christmas tree had brought us and about the special childhood memories at that time.
相关试卷
这是一份2021年人教版英语高一上学期期末复习试卷七(解析版),共18页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2021年人教版英语高一上学期期末复习试卷一(解析版),共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2021年人教版英语高一上学期期末复习试卷四(解析版),共21页。试卷主要包含了语音知识,完形填空,阅读理解,语法填空,选词填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。