人教版英语高一英语上学期期末复习测试卷二（解析版）

这是一份人教版英语高一英语上学期期末复习测试卷二（解析版），共18页。
人教版英语高一英语上学期期末复习测试卷（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节  (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by , I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window . I would say to myself , " I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible. "One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window , but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window . That was quite an important lesson to me . How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart , through my own shortcomings ?Now, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first," Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? "I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.1.The underlined part "it dawned on me" in Paragraph 4probably means "___________".A.I knew it grew lightB.it cheered me upC.I began to understand itD.it began to get dark【答案】C【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I had been criticizing her dirty window , but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window."可知，作者以前一直认为是邻居家的窗子不干净，到这一刻才明白原来是自家的窗户脏了。故选择C项。2 . It's clear that _____________.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town【答案】A【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met"可知，作者以前从未见过这个女人。故A项正确。3.From the passage, we can learn_____________.A. one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"可知，作者认为看别人前先看看自己，即评价一个人之前应该先进行自我评价。故C项正确。 BMany countries follow special customs when a child's baby teeth fall out. Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.For example, Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie(喜鹊）can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth. This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries , such as Japan and Vietnam.Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money . But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take children's teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their children's fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. It is thought that in the early morning, when the child is still sleeping, the tooth fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to know. It is said that in France the tooth fairy may leave some candies; however, in the United States, she may leave money.4. In Vietnam, if a child's tooth falls out, he or she will_____________.A. throw it onto the roof of a houseB. feed it to a mouseC. put it in a piece of meat and feed the meat to a dogD. leave it to the tooth fairy【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，越南对于孩子脱落的牙齿的风俗跟韩国一样，而韩国的风俗是把脱落的牙齿扔到屋顶上，故选A。5.From the last paragraph, we can know that in France and the USA____________.A. a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillowB. the tooth fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnightC. the tooth fairy will leave some candies after taking the fallen teeth awayD. no one knows for sure what the tooth fairy will leave after taking the fallen teeth away【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What she will leave is hard to know.”可知，没人确切知道牙仙会把什么物体放到枕头下面，故选D。6.The passage is mainly about______________.A. customs about fallen teeth in western countriesB. customs about fallen teeth in different countriesC. stories about human teethD. stories about some animals【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同的国家关于孩子脱落的牙齿的不同风俗，故选B。CAdventure storiesEva Lilly and the Three-Toed Snooch by MuggsEva Lilly has a million questions like "What if?" " Why ? " " Where did I come from ? " and " How big is the sky ? " When the mysterious Snooch arrives in her world to become her best friend, he leads her on a voyage of self-discovery to explore, to learn and to grow. In Eva Lilly's first adventure with the Three-Toed Snooch, you are invited into the magical world of "knowing" and "believing"About the author : Muggs is a New Zealander living in Dubai. She is inspired to share her passion for the magic of life with both children and readers. She is a published writer of stories for children. She is also a creative artist, educator, and philosopher , whose work continues to encourage the creativity of others on their voyages of self-discovery to explore , to learn and to grow .The Adventures of Daniel and Tasco: A Day on the Farm by Nicky LiguoriThe Adventures of Daniel and Tasco: A Day on the Farm is an adventure story about Daniel who travels to South Africa to visit his grandparents on the farm. While he is there, he meets Tasco, an Alsatian puppy. And they hang about all over the farm together.About the author : Nicky grew up on a farm in South Africa. She spent most of her childhood playing sports and riding horses. She met her husband Julian while she was at university and after a few years they moved to Dubai where her son Daniel John was born. She is still living in Dubai and her family travel to South Africa every six months to ensure that Daniel John is fully aware of her rich and colourful childhood.Shania Streep Wanted to Sleep by Shalina McPhersonAs Shalina's first children story and the first in the series, Shania Streep Wanted to Sleep is a story of a young girl who has trouble sleeping one night due to a strange sound. Shania then sets off for an adventure to discover the source of the sound and ends up teaching readers a valuable lesson.About the author: McPherson is a young British expat(侨民）living in Dubai and working as a nursery teacher. She started writing poems at the tender age of six. Over the years her songs, short plays, movie scripts and writing skills advanced. In 2011, McPherson decided to combine her two loves: writing and teaching children. Thus, she developed the" Wanted to" series-a collection of fancy stories that at the same time, taught children an important life lesson.7. Which of the following characters is full of curiosity?A. Eva Lilly.         B. Snooch.          C. Daniel.           D. Shania.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由第一段的“Eva Lilly has a million questions like' What if ? ' ' Why ? ' ' Where did I come from ? ' and ' How big is the sky?'"可知，Eva Lilly充满了好奇心。8.These books are intendedA. teachers          B. children          C. parents            D. writers【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由三本书的内容及作者简介可知，这三本书是为儿童编写的。9.These books are allA. friendship          B. science          C. adventure          D. trouble【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由三本书的内容及其中出现的“adventure”一词可知，三本书均是关于冒险的。10. What do the three authors have in common?A. They each developed a book series.B. They limit themselves to writing stories.C. None of them are native to Dubai.D. They are all professional writers.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Muggs is a New Zealander living in Dubai.""... they moved to Dubai where her son Daniel John was born"和"McPherson is a young British expat living in Dubai"可知，三位作者均不是Dubai本地人。第二节  (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All of us deserve to be able to enjoy life without being bothered about anything. 11._______If you really want to stop being shy , it is very important that you come out of the shell and develop your personality .For an introverted(内向的）person, shyness can be natural personality trait(特征）. 12________. They are as follows:Improve Your Self-esteemUnderstand your strong points and keep focus on them. Accept that you are different, and appreciate yourself the way you are. Invest some more time in improving your physical appearance. 13_________._Try to figure out the root cause of your shyness. Basically, there are two major reasons that make people shy. One is that they are extremely self-conscious. So they tend to put a lot of attention on whether they are behaving in the right manner or not. 14__________. They feel that there is nothing interesting around them . Both these factors make them very nervous .Practice Conversation15._________There is an old saying that practice makes perfect. To start with, stand in front of a mirror, think of a subject of your choice and talk to yourself. It may sound really silly, but it works.You should stop being shy and start conversation with others. It is important for you to achieve your personal goals in life.A. Therefore, you needn't be shy.B. The other is that they have a negative attitude towards their life.C. However, those who are shy hold themselves back from doing so.D. It makes a lot of difference as it increases the level of self-confidence.E. However, it can be reduced to some range with the help of a few simple steps.F. People who feel shy can't get in touch with others willingly, so they like to stay at home.G. Those who are shy find it difficult to communicate with others, but the conversation skills can be improved with a bit of practice.11.【答案】C【解析】由上文的“enjoy life without being bothered about anything"可知，害羞的人是做不到不被任何事情打扰而享受生活的。故选C。12. 【答案】E【解析】根据设空处后的“They are as follows”并结合上下文内容可知，可以采取几个简单步骤将害羞减少到某个范围。故选E。13. 【答案】D 【解析】由本段标题Improve Your Self-esteem以及设空处前的内容可知，要正视自己，接受自己与众不同的现实，并投入时间改善外貌，因为自信心提高了，就会与以前有很大差别。故选D。14. 【答案】B【解析】由设空处前信息“there are two major reasons that make people shy.One is that they are extremely self-conscious"并结合选项可知，作者介绍了两种造成人们害羞的主要原因，设空处为第二个原因，即对生活持否定态度。故选B。15. 【答案】G【解析】根据本段标题Practice Conversation以及内容可知，害羞的人认为与他人交流是困难的，但是交谈的技能可以通过训练提高。故选G。第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节  完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The guy sat there as car after car drove by. He held a sign that read , " Please help , looking for    16      . " He was wearing a worn shirt. After      17     , I felt like I had spent enough money on myself and that I needed to help someone      18      .So I said to my mother, "Could we      19     and get the poor man something to eat?    20     he has been sitting there all day , it seemed he       21      nothing . " We went down the road and stopped at a McDonald's , ordered a drink and two hamburgers, and then we      2     . The man still sat there. I was a little      23    , so I stepped out of the car slowly . He saw me , stood up and started to    24     . I quickly walked to the man and I expected the man to just     25    the food and not to say anything, because I had     26     that helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improv his self-esteem(自尊）.I didn't want him to be     27     .And when I      28      the man all we bought, he held my hands tightly. Then he said with      29   eyes, "Son, you shouldn't have had to      30    that for me. Anyway, this is such a great act of      31       , and I am so grateful. Thank you very much. "That day I     32       he also helped me. This      33     has given me a happy day and made myself a       34      person. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a      35      .16.A.advice             B. time              C. money             D. food17.A .shopping           B. reading           C. playing             D. sharing18.A.in danger           B.in need            C.in turn              D.in peace19.A.come              B. wait              C. stop                D. appear20.A.But               B. Then              C. As                 D. Though21.A.earned             B. got                C. sold               D. noticed22.A.smiled             B. left                C. returned            D. checked23.A.shy               B. sad                C. tired                D. bored24.A.eat               B. speak              C. scream              D. cry25.A.order              B. praise              C. accept              D. offer26.A.agreed            B. learned             C. guessed             D. expected27.A.embarrassed        B. inactive            C. rude                D. frightened28.A.asked             B. showed             C. told                D. handed29.A.curious            B. sleepy              C. watery             D. sharp30.A.change            B. do                 C. borrow              D. make31.A.kindness           B. strength             C. power             D. hope32.A.imagined          B. hoped              C. discovered           D. thought33.A.result             B. experience           C. plan                D. meeting34.A.wiser             B. busier               C. better               D. funnier35.A.difference          B. deal              C. choice             D. decision16.【答案】D【解析】联系下文第二段中“get the poor man something to eat”可知选D。【答案】A【解析】根据下文“I felt like I had spent enough money on myself"可知，作者觉得在自己身上已经花了足够的钱，应该是购物之后，故选A。【答案】B【解析】作者认为需要帮助那些生活困难的人。故选B。【答案】C 【解析】联系下文“so I stepped out of the car slowly”可知作者和家人在车上，因此作者问他妈妈能否把车停下来，给那个人买点吃的，故选C。【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然他在那里坐了整整一天，似乎并没有得到任何吃的。故选D。【答案】B【解析】根据下文可知这个人没有得到任何吃的，故选B【答案】C【解析】根据“The man still sat there”可知他们买完东西之后返回，故选C。【答案】A【解析】由“I stepped out of the car slowly”可知，作者是一位害羞的人，故选A。24【答案】D【解析】根据下文，那名男子所说的感激的话可知，那名男子哭起来。故选D。【答案】C 【解析】作者快速走向男子，期望他只是接受食物，什么也不说。故选C。【答案】B【解析】因为作者已经知道，帮助别人不仅应该让他感觉良好，而且还应该帮助他提高自尊。故选B【答案】A 【解析】联系上文“helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his self-esteem"可知，作者不想让那个人尴尬，故选A。【答案】D【解析】作者把所买来的东西都交给那个人。故选D。【答案】C【解析】根据这名男子的动作以及所说的一些感激的话，可以推断出，这名男子应该是眼泪汪汪的。故选C。【答案】B【解析】联系语境可知，此处表示“你本不必为我那样做”。故选B【答案】A 【解析】联系下文I am so grateful.可知，这名男子在对作者的善行表示赞扬。故选A。【答案】D【解析】句意：那天我认为他也帮助了我。故选D。【答案】B【解析】句意：这段经历给了我快乐的一天，让我成为一个更好的人。故选B。【答案】C【解析】作者的这次经历让作者成为一个更好的人。故选C。【答案】A【解析】作者相信自己的小小善举有用处。make a difference有影响；起(重要）作用。故选A。第二节  (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antoni was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes _________36._________ he’d built some of his own One rainy day ,as he went for a walk, a leaping frog _________37. ________(draw) his attention to a puddle .Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it _________38.__________ his microscope .He was amazed _________39____________(see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one-drop tiny beings no one had ever seen before.These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. People 40.___________ (cover) in them, too. 41.___________you counted all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people-over 6 billion! Microbes can't survive on _________42._____________(they) own. They need food . After_________ 43 __________ ( settle ) into a home-you, for instance-they steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs. _________44.__________(lucky) for you, there are more_________45._________(help)microbes, working together to keep you healthy , than bad ones .36.【答案】that【解析】句意：安东尼是一位来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对使用显微镜是如此着迷，以至于他安装了自己的显微镜。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。37.【答案】drew【解析】句意：一个雨天，他出去散步时，一只跳跃的青蛙把他的注意力吸引到了一个水坑上。根据“as he went for a walk”可知本空应用一般过去时。38【答案】under【解析】句意：安东尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把水放在了显微镜下。根据常识可知，要把被观察的东西放在显微镜下面（under),故填介词under。39【答案】to see【解析】句意：他惊讶地看到一整群生物在这一滴水中游动，这种微小的生物以前从未有人见过。be amazed to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。40【答案】are covered【解析】句意：人们身上也被他们所覆盖。主语People和cover之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空应用被动语态，故填are covered。41.If句意：如果你要计算你体内外所有的微生物，你会发现你身体上的微生物比世界上的人还多——超过60亿！42.【答案】their【解析】句意：微生物不能独自生存。on one's own意为“独自”，故本空应用形容词性物主代词their。43.【答案】settling 【解析】settle和句子主语they之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词settling作状语。44.【答案】Luckily【解析】句意：对于你来说幸运的是，一起帮助我们保持健康的有益细菌比有害菌要多。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Luckily。45.【答案】helpful【解析】修饰名词microbes应用形容词，helpful意为“有益的”。第三节  书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）书面表达(满分25分）假如你是李华，是校英语俱乐部的负责人。在圣诞节来临之际，请给你校的外教怀特先生写一封信，邀请他为俱乐部的成员做一个专题讲座。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.讲座内容：圣诞节的由来、主要的庆祝活动；3.希望收到答复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. White,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li HuaDear Mr. White,I am Li Hua, president of the English Club. I'm writing to invite you to give us a lecture.With Christmas approaching, we are eager to know about its origin and how it is celebrated in western countries. We'd like to invite you to give us a lecture on Christmas in the school lecture hall on the afternoon of December18.The lecture is scheduled to last from 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm. I am sure you will give us a marvelous speech, which will broaden our horizons.Looking forward to your early reply .Yours,Li Hua第二节   读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was ten,I was suddenly faced with the suffering of moving from the only home I had ever known. My whole life,brief as it was, had been spent in that big old house, gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.When the final day came, I ran to the small backyard and sat alone, with tears welling up from my heart. Suddenly I felt a hand rest on my shoulder. I looked up to see my grandfather. "It isn't easy, is it, Billy?" he said softly, sitting down on the steps beside me."Grandpa," I replied through my tears," how can I ever say goodbye to you and all my friends?"For a moment he just stared off into the apple trees." Goodbye is such a sad word," he said. "It seems too final, too cold, for friends to use. We seem to have so many ways of saying goodbye and they all have one thing in common : sadness . When you and your friends must part, I want you to reach deep within you and bring back that first hello. Come with me, my friend. "he whispered.We walked , hand in hand , to his favorite place in the front yard, where a huge red rosebush sat noticeably alone. Kneeling, he pulled me close." It isn't just the roses that are beautiful, Billy. It's that special place in your heart that makes them so."His eyes met mine again. "Billy, I planted these roses a long time ago-before your mother came to the world. I put them into the soil the day my first son was born. It was my way of saying " thank you " to God . That boy's name was Billy , just like yours. I used to watch him pick roses for his mother." I saw my grandfather's tears. I had never seen him cry before. His voice became hoarse(沙哑）.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:"One day a terrible war came, my son said goodbye to me and went for the war.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:A year and a half later, my grandfather became seriously ill.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  【答案】参考范文Paragraph 1:"One day a terrible war came , my son said goodbye to me and went for the war. Ten months later a telegram came. My son had died in some tiny village in Italy. All I could think of was that the last thing I said to him in life was goodbye."Grandpa slowly stood up. "Don't ever say goodbye, Billy. Don't ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word. I want you remember to take that special hello and lock it away within you."Paragraph 2:A year and a half later, my grandfather became seriously ill.When he returned after several weeks in the hospital , he wanted his bed next to the window, where he could see his beloved rosebush. I noted how tired he looked. I took his hand as gently as he had once taken mine."Hello,Grandpa,"I whispered.His eyes slowly