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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language测试题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language测试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分)，__________，【答案】B，【答案】C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit 4 Body language 单元检测（解析版）
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Key West Songwriters Festival 2019
Key West, Florida
5/8/2019 – 5/12/2019
Florida Georgia Line, Lanco,
Randy Houser, Riley Green,
Walker Hayes, Tyler Farr,
Jack Ingram, Frankie Ballard,
$35 for adults, $18 for kids (under 18)
A
Tree Town Music Festival 2019
Forest City, Iowa
5/23/2019 – 5/26/2019
Toby Keith, Jake Owen,
Dierks Bentley, Lauren Alaina,
Tracy Lawrence, Morgan Wallen,
Trace Adkins, Brandon Lay
$40 per person (walk in), $30 for early birds
Country Thunder Craven 2019
Music Festival
Craven, Saskatchewan
7/11/2019 – 7/14/2019
Chris Stapleton, Tim McGraw,
Jake Owen, Dallas Smith,
Steve Earl, Travis Tritt,
Gord Bramford, Hunter Brothers
$35 for all
Kick’ n Up Country 2019
Music Festival
Karlstad, Minnesota
6/12/2019 – 6/15/2019
Tracy Byrd, Dylan Scott,
Scotty McCreery, John King,
Walker McGuire, Jake Rose,
October Road, Chris Kroeze
$30 for adults (walk in), $20 for early birds
Need to Know:
★Local campgrounds will fill up fast. Make sure you reserve camping or hotels in advance.
★Bring and wear sunscreen.
★Don’t forget to bring extra water. A gallon of water fixes a hangover (宿醉).
★Spend your last $20 on gas, not beer. The line going to a festival can take hours. There is often a car search that slows things down.
★Almost every festival has a no-glass rule. This started in the late 90’s when kids were throwing bottles at shows. You can bring your beer in cans.
★Make sure you are prepared for bad weather. Buy extra tent stakes (桩子) and tarp (防水布) to cover your tent if it leaks (渗漏). Don’t set up your camp on a low spot even when you show up on a sunny day.
★Also bring some extra socks and warm clothes. Nights are cold in the summer when it rains.
1. If you bought three tickets for the Tree Town Music Festival in advance, how much would you pay for them?
A. $30 B. $60 C. $90 D. $120
【答案】C。
【解析】根据第二个表格的票价部分“$40 per person (walk in), $30 for early birds”可知，正价票是40美元，但 提前买的票价为30美元，结合题干中“in advance”可算出票价一共应为30*3，即90美元，答案为C。
2. If you were a fan of Chris Kroeze, which festival would you go to?
A. Key West Songwriters Festival B. Tree Town Music Festival
C. Kick’n Up Country D. Country Thunder Craven
【答案】C。
【解析】根据第三个表格到数第二行可找到Chris Kroeze的名字，即如果是她的粉丝，应该去参加Kick’n Up Country音乐会，答案为C。
3. Which of the following is a tip given in the text?
A. Always stay close to your friends.
B. Do not bring glass bottles with you.
C. Check the weather forecast before you go.
D. Bring a strong umbrella in case of heavy rain.
【答案】B。
【解析】根据“Need to Know”部分第五条“Almost every festival has a no-glass rule. You can bring your beer in cans.”可知，观众被禁止携带玻璃杯或玻璃瓶入场，因此答案为B。其他三项在文中均未提及。
B
Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said, “The British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are.” This is definitely (绝对地) true of British comedy. Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative (消极的).
British comedy, for example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy (悲剧). BBC’s The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show’s comedy comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.
Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (个体).
This side of British humor is reflected (反映) in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I would always laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn’t realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you laugh at them.
This approach – laughing at everything – may sound rather depressing (让人郁闷的), but our strange humor played a big part in British history. In World War II, along with a stiff upper lip (坚定沉着), the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to do?
There is a saying in English: “Laugh and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry alone.” If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it’s best to just laugh it off!
4. How is British comedy different from other types?
A. It is often surprising and boring.
B. It often laughs at human nature.
C. It is often about negative things.
D. It often makes people feel depressed.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题，根据第一段：Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative.在大部分人的认知里，喜剧是和快乐相关，但对英国人来说，这恰恰和普通的认知相反。第一段最后有明确的提示，negative
5. What does the underlined word “delusions” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. strong abilities
B. fun characters
C. incorrect beliefs
D. deep confidence
【答案】C。
【解析】词义猜测题，词义猜测的提示部分在划线单词所在句子的上文或下文，不会相隔很远，经常就是上句或下句。本题的提示在下文：For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.可知答案为C。
6. Why is Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night mentioned in the article?
A. To show one of the best examples of British comedy.
B. To explain how Shakespeare’s comedy is different.
C. To show how difficult it is to make people accept British comedy.
D. To prove Britain has a long tradition of laughing at stupid characters.
【答案】D。
【解析】判断推理题，上文提示：Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain.然后以莎士比亚的“第十二夜”为例子加以说明，所以答案为D。
7. How does the author advise people to react to British humor?
A. Learn from it.
B. Don’t take it seriously.
C. Reply sarcastically.
D. Be careful not to make stupid mistakes.
【答案】B。
【解析】判断推理题，作者的建议一般都放在最后，本文的最后：If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it’s best to just laugh it off!如果你受到了英国人的讽刺，你可能会想哭，但最好一笑置之。所以答案为B。
C
Being in the midst of a pandemic lockdown can make people feel worried. But nothing has exemplified (例证) this panicky behavior more than hoarding (囤积), specifically toilet paper.
Seemingly transcending (超越) borders and cultures, people from all over the world, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily for this necessity. But what’s the reason for this sudden toilet paper fixation? You can understand panic buying food, but do we really need this much toilet paper?
Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of Pandemics, told the Independent that our toilet paper hoarding is a product of our disgust. During a pandemic, people’s sensitivity (敏感) to disgust increases, like when you flinch (躲避) if someone nearby sneezes (打喷嚏).
“Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (机制) … and what better tool for eliminating (消除) disgusting material than toilet paper. I think this is how it became a conditioned symbol of safety,” he said.
Writing for The Conversation, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, “When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness.”
Another one of the most prominent reasons behind this toilet paper trend, according to the BBC, is the snowball effect. Due to its prominent coverage, both in the news and social media, people naturally ask, “Will there be enough toilet paper for my family and me?” This invariably (一成不变地) leads to more people following the crowd and buying toilet paper because of their fear of missing out.
“Fear is very contagious. So when those sorts of things go viral (走红), when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it’s going to make you feel more anxious,” wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.
While there are, of course, selfish people who stockpile (囤积) just because they can, it’s worth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as countries are cooperating to find a vaccine, we must cooperate to ensure that everyone has their share of necessities.
8. According to Steven Taylor, what does this toilet paper trend result from?
A. The desire to get rid of disgusting material.
B. The fear of losing control over cleanliness.
C. The frequent reporting on toilet paper.
D. The selfish side of human nature.
【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题，首先定位Steven Taylor出现在第三段，told the Independent that our toilet paper hoarding is a product of our disgust.囤积卫生纸是我们厌恶感的产物，当附近有人打喷嚏时，我们会躲避，所以hat better tool for eliminating (消除) disgusting material than toilet paper.此处用了近义词：eliminate=get rid of
9. Whose words are quoted to explain “the snowball effect”?
A. Steven Taylor’s.
B. Niki Edwards’.
C. Baruch Fischhoff’s.
D. The author’s.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题，Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of PandemicsA选项排除，Niki Edwards, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, “When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness.”他的观点是囤积卫生纸使人们不会有失去控制的感觉；C选项，“Fear is very contagious. So when those sorts of things go viral (走红), when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it’s going to make you feel more anxious,” wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.恐惧会传染，当你看到周围的人都在囤积卫生纸，你就会不自觉地加入进去。所以选项C合适。
10. What does the underlined phrase “keeping things in perspective” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Following the crowd.
B. Reducing panic.
C. Being prepared for uncertainty.
D. Taking everything into consideration.
【答案】D。
【解析】词义猜测题，keep...in perspective为“全面客观地看待”之意，所以答案为D
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To explore the negative effects of the toilet paper hoarding.
B. To explain why people tend to stockpile toilet paper.
C. To criticize those people who hoard toilet paper.
D. To discuss people’s different attitudes toward the toilet paper hoarding.
【答案】B。
【解析】判断推理题，作者写这篇文章的目的是分析了人们为什么会在这时囤积厕纸，分析了三种原因，最后呼吁人们要多角度考虑问题。只有B选项合适。
D
For most of my life I knew nothing about motorcycles. I believed that motorcycle riders were tough, leather-wearing (穿着皮衣的) loners. In my mind, they were the kind of people who were constantly looking for trouble, using the roar of their motorcycle engines (发动机) to frighten others.
Then, on a warm May evening outside our house my boyfriend began to show me his new motorcycle. It was the first time that it had ever been mentioned, and I was shocked.
“It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” he asked. I didn’t really understand what I was looking at.
It wasn’t until August that I was able to actually ride on the motorcycle with him. I prepared very well: a new helmet (头盔) and slightly oversized leather jacket.
The first ride was tricky. I held on a little too tight (紧的) and breathed a little too infrequently. The cars felt a little too close, and traffic seemed to move too fast. The evening ride was short. After that, the bike carried us higher and higher into the hills. We pulled over and stopped to watch the sun set over the city below. I swung (摆动) my leg over to get off the bike, slightly shaken and full of nervous energy.
Sometimes, when he left for his Saturday ride, I’d try on his leathers and look in the mirror, wondering if I looked like a biker myself.
Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slowly my prejudices (偏见) about motorcycles and motorcycle riders have started to shift. Sitting on the back of a motorcycle, placing all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way of reminding yourself that you love them.
Maybe the most important lesson, though, is that you really can’t judge a book by its cover – no matter how much leather it wears. Motorcycle riders are not scary, mean, or unapproachable (不可接近的). They’re adults who remember the freedom of riding their first bicycle, and are continuously seeking to recreate that experience.
12. What did the author think of motorcycle riders at first?
A. They were losers in life.
B. They were troublesome.
C. They were very strong.
D. They were very social.
【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题， 根据第一段提示：In my mind, they were the kind of people who were constantly looking for trouble, using the roar of their motorcycle engines (发动机) to frighten others.永远在找麻烦，用轰隆隆的机车声音来吓唬别人，所以答案为B。
13. What do we learn about the author’s first ride?
A. She didn’t know how to equip herself.
B. She found it easy to handle the ride.
C. She enjoyed the scenery along the ride.
D. She finally overcame her nervousness.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题，可以用排除的方法排除掉不合适的选项，根据文中I prepared very well: a new helmet (头盔) and slightly oversized leather jacket.做了充分的准备，可知A选项不对；根据文中The first ride was tricky.第一次骑行很费事，可以排除B；根据该段最后一句slightly shaken and full of nervous energy.可以排除掉D；
14. What lesson did the author learn from her ride?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Don’t judge people by their appearance.
D. It takes courage to make a difference.
【答案】C。
【解析】判断推理题，推断作者从中学到了什么，Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slowly my prejudices (偏见) about motorcycles and motorcycle riders have started to shift.慢慢地我对于机车骑手的偏见消失了。...you really can’t judge a book by its cover，不要以貌取人。所以答案为C。
15. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To stress the importance of riding safety.
B. To encourage people to ride motorcycles.
C. To explain why the author wanted to be a motorcycle rider.
D. To share her riding experience and thoughts about it.
【答案】D。
【解析】主旨大意题，这篇文章通过作者的经历，告诉读者：我们不要以貌取人。文章的最后一段总结并点明主旨大意。答案为D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the best aspects of travel is discovery. Whether you’re immersing yourself in a brand new culture or wandering (闲逛) the streets of a foreign city, you’re finding new things to see and experience. Part of that discovery is in what you learn about yourself. 16. ________________.
Here are some of those ways:
17 . ________________
Travel means new foods, cultures and places to explore. Try speaking that new language or eat a new kind of food you never knew existed. When you’re thrown outside of your normal circumstances (环境), you’ll discover more about who you are and what you’re like.
The chance to reinvent yourself
At home, people can see you a certain way and pigeonhole (主观划分某人为) you into a personality type that can be hard to escape. 18. ________________. You’re free to break away from how people normally see you and reinvent yourself.
19. ________________
You’ve just traveled across a country, tried a new language and haggled (讨价还价) over prices in a market. They’re all things you didn’t know you could do before, but you dug up a new-found sense of adventure and somehow made it work. With travel, comes challenges. And the more challenges you take on, the more sure of yourself you become.
Planning and organizing skills
What’s the best route to take so I see all the major attractions? What’s the best way to get to the next city and back so I don’t miss my flight? How should I organize my itinerary (行程)? 5.__________.
You have to organize your trip so that you have a place to stay and transportation to and from certain destinations.
A. Building confidence
B. Travel is about making choices
C. Forcing you out of your comfort zone
D. Trips don’t always go according to plan
E. Having time to reflect on your life
F. Travel can give you a chance to explore other sides of your personality
G. Like most experiences, travel can change you in ways you might never have expected
16. 【答案】G。
【解析】段尾衔接，旅行最好的方面之一是发现。无论你是沉浸在一种全新的文化中，还是在在外国城市的街道上闲逛，你会发现新的东西可以去体验，这个发现的一部分是你重新发现了自己。设空的后面为Here are some of those ways:过渡衔接句为G。
17. 【答案】C。
【解析】主旨大意题，根据文中When you’re thrown outside of your normal circumstances (环境),可知答案为C，强迫自己走出舒适区。
18. 【答案】F。
【解析】段中衔接句，上文：At home, people can see you a certain way and pigeonhole (主观划分某人为) you into a personality type that can be hard to escape.在家里，人们可以以某种方式看待你并把你归类，你难以逃脱。但是旅行给了机会重新发现自己的人格个性。答案为F，personality为联结两个句子的关键词。
19. 【答案】A。
【解析】主旨大意题，旅行中挑战不断，本段最后With travel, comes challenges. And the more challenges you take on, the more sure of yourself you become.你接招的挑战越多，你就对自己越有信心。再次点明主旨大意。
20. 【答案】B。
【解析】段中衔接句，最好的路线是什么？怎么样到达下一个城市而不会误了飞机？怎么样规划我的行程，旅行事关各种选择。答案为B。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What does Donald Trump's current 21 with Twitter have to do with coronavirus? The social media company this week took the unprecedented step of 22 some of the president's tweets (推文) for the first time ever.
First Twitter placed check notices against two of his tweets. Then it went one stage further, hiding one of his posts, which appeared to 23 the military to use 24 against protesters in Minneapolis. That tweet, said the company, violated (违反) its rules on beautifying violence.
One of the 25 the president has been so aggressive on social media in the last few weeks is that his 26 method for rallying (集结，召集) his supporters through large in-person events is no longer
27 to him. 28 , he has to engage them online. In fact, both Joe Biden and Donald Trump will have to rally their supporters and to raise money mainly 29 , which will be expected in the next few months of the general election campaign. Such a situation will put platforms like Facebook and Twitter more in the 30 even than they were in 2016.
Therefore, both Democrats and Republicans are about to put 31 on those platforms to act in certain ways. Republicans are 32 to talk a lot about the seemingly anti-conservative bias (反保守主意偏见) being shown by Twitter and Google. 33 , Democrats are going to be putting pressure on Facebook and Twitter to do more to check some of the more 34 content coming from Mr Trump and his supporters.
And one thing is for certain that without another 35 for his energy, the president are expected to pick a lot more Twitter fights. (279)
21. A.agreement B.battle C.cooperation D.settlement
22. A.checking B.canceling C.criticizing D.deleting
23. A.call in B.call back C.call on D.call by
24. A.power B.energy C.force D.strength
25. A.responsibilities B.chances C.feelings D.reasons
26. A.usual B.strange C.novel D.special
27. A.similar B.available C.familiar D.clear
28. A.But B.Therefore C.Instead D.However
29. A.on site B.on TV C.on the scene D.online
30. A.sunlight B.spotlight C.flashlight D.torchlight
31. A.time B.investment C.pressure D.hope
32. A.lucky B.likely C.able D.willing
33. A.Meanwhile B.Confusingly C.Unexpectedly D.Unwillingly
34. A.violent B.terrible C.controversial D.dangerous
35. A.enemy B.outlet C.attention D.interest
21.【答案】B。
【解析】特朗普最近与Twitter的战斗和新冠病毒有关吗？根据本文结尾：the president are expected to pick a lot more Twitter fights.可知，此处为“战斗，斗争”之意，battle
22.【答案】A。
【解析】Twitter史无前例地审查了总统特朗普的推文，才引发了特朗普对Twitter的口水战。后面也有多次的提示：Democrats are going to be putting pressure on Facebook and Twitter to do more to check some of...
23.【答案】C。
【解析】Twitter隐藏了特朗普的一篇推文，那篇推文貌似在号召军队使用武力对付Minneapolis的抗议者。号召某人做某事，call on sb to do sth
24.【答案】C。
【解析】使用武力，power, strength, energy虽然后可以表示“力量，能量”之意，但是只有“force”一词可以表示武力，如resort to force诉诸于武力
25.【答案】D。
【解析】总统最近在社交媒体上咄咄逼人的原因之一，此处表示“原因”reasons.
26.【答案】A。
【解析】通过大规模见面会集结支持者的惯常方法不再奏效，常见的，常用的，usual
27.【答案】B。
【解析】对他来说不再奏效/可获得的/可使用的，available to sb
28.【答案】C。
【解析】反而/改为/他必须与支持者们在线接洽。Instead
29.【答案】D。
【解析】主要在线筹集钱款，根据前文提示：he has to engage them online.此处为“在线”之意， online
30.【答案】B。
【解析】如此的一个形势会把媒体平台如脸书，推特等更多地带到聚光灯下（指更吸引人的注意），这是一个固定的结构，在聚光灯下，in the spotlight
31.【答案】C。
【解析】因此，民主党和共和党都要给媒体施加压力，后面也有提示：Democrats are going to be putting pressure on Facebook and Twitter to do more...因此，此处为pressure
32.【答案】B。
【解析】这一段在说共和党人（特朗普所在的政党）和民主党人都对脸书，推特，谷歌这样的社交媒体施加压力，以防止这些社交媒体乱说话。他们揪住这些社交媒体的“小辫子”：共和党人可能会大谈特谈在推特和谷歌上貌似的“反保守主义”，与此同时，民主党人会给脸书或推特施加压力，让他们采取措施审查特朗普及其支持者的颇有争议的推文。32题为be likely to do...可能会...
33.【答案】A。
【解析】解释同上，与此同时，meanwhile
34.【答案】C。
【解析】解释同上，有争议的，controversial
35.【答案】B。
【解析】有一件事情可以肯定，如果没有其他的发泄途径，特朗普会与Twitter缠斗不休。此处表达，精力的发泄途径，outlet
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paddington is one of the most famous 36. ______ (bear) in the world. He first came onto the British scene in a 1958 in children’s book A Bear Called Paddington by British writer Michael Bond. In the story, Paddington is kind and 37. ______ (humor). He is also polite and always calls people “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, rarely using 38. ______ first names.
Such a cute bear caught people’s hearts 39. ______ (immediate). He first came out on TV in 1975. He’s also been made into toys with different costumes. Many children would have a Paddington bear toy 40. ______ their first gift.
Paddington is so loved that it’s common 41. ______ (find) plates and tea towels with Paddington patterns in British homes. He has 42. ______ special facial expression. He 43. ______ (know) for giving a hard stare whenever he meets somebody he doesn’t like. Therefore, when someone gives a hard stare, you could say that they are making a “Paddington Bear face”.
Today, this classic children’s character 44. ______ (grow) into the fabric (组成部分) of British culture. 45. ______ you want a taste of British culture, Paddington’s stories are a great way to get it.
36. 【答案】bears
【解析】帕丁顿熊是世界上最著名的熊之一。one of后面的名词要用复数形式。
37. 【答案】humorous
【解析】在故事中帕丁顿熊善良而且幽默，称呼别人总是用“Mr, Mrs”，从来不直呼其名。形容词，幽默的，humorous
38. 【答案】their
【解析】从来不直呼起名，此处考察代词回指问题，前文中的people在后文代词指代时要用they, them, their, theirs，本题为形容词性物主代词，答案为their
39. 【答案】immediately
【解析】如克可爱的一只熊理科就抓住了人们的心。副词修饰动词，immediately
40. 【答案】as
【解析】很多孩子都拥有一只帕丁顿熊作为他们的第一个玩具，此处表达“作为，当做”之意，只有介词as
41. 【答案】to find
【解析】帕丁顿熊如此受人喜爱以至于在英国的人家中，找到带有帕丁顿熊的盘子和茶巾是再常见不过了。It’s+形容词+to do...做某事会困难/容易/有意义...，此处的动词为to find
42. 【答案】a
【解析】他有一个特殊的面部表情，第一次提及的事物，常用不定冠词，a
43. 【答案】is known
【解析】当他见到他不喜欢的人时，他会生硬地盯着对方，这一点广为人知。一般现在时态的被动语态，is known
44. 【答案】has grown
【解析】今天这个经典的人物形象已经成了英国文化的一个组成部分。描述过去的事情一直持续到现在并且现在和以后会继续存在，需要用现在完成时态，has grown
45. 【答案】If
【解析】如果你想领略一下英式幽默，读一读帕丁顿熊的故事不失为一个好的办法。如果，If
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：翻译句子，根据本单元所学重点词汇及语法结构，翻译下面5个句子，每题3分，满分15分。
1. 我们在交往互动中使用话语和肢体语言表达我们的思想，感受和观点。
2. 我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。(by comparison with, agreeable)
3. 当我们接到电话，说她入围了，我们都以为是一个玩笑。(short-listed adj.入围)
4. 它可能仅仅意味着他们的脖子需要伸展，另一方面它也可能是感到不舒服的一个征兆。一个经历焦躁的人也会有有相似的举动。(stretch, on the other hand, anxiety, similarly)
5. 老师教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically, vary from)
1. 【答案】We use both words and body language to express our thoughts, feelings and opinions in our interactions.
【解析】这个句子有两个动词性句子成分，一个是“使用”，另一个是“表达”，“表达”为目的，所以为非谓语动词，动词不定式。这句话描述的是一个常态，所以用一般现在时态，注意句子的语序（word order）:主语+谓语动词+其他句子成分。
2. 【答案】My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable by comparison with summer.
【解析】这个句子为一般现在时态，描述常态，本单元短语，by comparison with...,更加...注意使用形容侧的比较级。
3. 【答案】When we got/received a call saying she was short-listed, we all thought it a joke.
【解析】这个句子为一般过去时态，由从属连词when（当...的时候）连接的主从复合句，从句中有两个动词性成分，一个是“接到电话”一个是“说...”在这里，“说...”为后置定语，说明电话的内容，此处可以用一个定语从句来表达，也可以用动词的ing形式。认为...是...:think sb/sth +名词
4. 【答案】It can just mean their necks need stretching. On the other hand, it can also a sign of feeling uncomfortable. A person experiencing anxiety can act similarly.
【解析】这个句子主要练习动词+ing形式作宾语need doing，作介词后的宾语，a sign of doing，作后置定语，a person experiencing anxiety
5. 【答案】The way teachers educate your child varies drastically from the way you teach your child.
【解析】这个句子用一般现在时态，描述目前的状态，注意英语中的定语后置，老师教育孩子的方法是一个带有定语从句的名词，谓语动词为“与...不同”，副词修饰动词。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. the officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
Paragraph 1:
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. Again the farmer refused to admit committing the murder. He was quite aware of the consequence if he gave in for fear of being treated badly. He would be sentenced to death or in jail for his whole life. Not having trapped the farmer into confession, the officer left him in a cell, leaving no food or water.
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man in another city went to the police to confess he had killed his best friend accidentally while traveling in the farmer’s village. They turned a joke into a quarrel and a quarrel into a fight, and finally a tragedy happened with one of them being killed. The young man was so scared and guilty that he ran away. In nature he was honest. He wanted to apologize to his friend’s family and get the innocent farmer out of trouble. The young man was in jail and the rude officer got due punishment. The innocent farmer was released finally. (163)
【点拨】
读后续写首先要读懂所给的材料，一般读后续写为记叙文，根据前面事情发展的情节和所给的两个段落的第一句话来续写后面的情节。这篇文章描述了一位卖菜的农民在回家的路上看到一个死人，非常害怕，把菜篮子丢在旁边跑回家，第二天警察根据菜篮子找到他，农民因此而蒙冤。读懂文章后，考虑每一段给出的第一句，我们后面的续写情节要以第一句为基础：本文第一段的第一句：The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.警官非常生气以至于让一位警察把农民痛打一顿，后面续写我们可以进一步描述农民在警察局受到的威胁，虐待等，但是农民还是没有承认他杀了人。农民不承认杀人一定要表达出来，因为第二段的第一句为：The farmer was lucky. A few days later,农民是幸运的，几天后...想象出一个农民获救，剧情反转的理由。最后的结尾，真正的杀人凶手被逮住，警官为自己的暴力付出代价，农民被释放回家。
基于以上的思路，我们可以得出写作的思路如下：
第一段描述农民在警察局受到的虐待，他没有承认。
第二段还原路边死人的原因及最后事情发展的结局。
2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit 4 Body language 单元检测（解析版）
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Key West Songwriters Festival 2019
Key West, Florida
5/8/2019 – 5/12/2019
Florida Georgia Line, Lanco,
Randy Houser, Riley Green,
Walker Hayes, Tyler Farr,
Jack Ingram, Frankie Ballard,
$35 for adults, $18 for kids (under 18)
A
Tree Town Music Festival 2019
Forest City, Iowa
5/23/2019 – 5/26/2019
Toby Keith, Jake Owen,
Dierks Bentley, Lauren Alaina,
Tracy Lawrence, Morgan Wallen,
Trace Adkins, Brandon Lay
$40 per person (walk in), $30 for early birds
Country Thunder Craven 2019
Music Festival
Craven, Saskatchewan
7/11/2019 – 7/14/2019
Chris Stapleton, Tim McGraw,
Jake Owen, Dallas Smith,
Steve Earl, Travis Tritt,
Gord Bramford, Hunter Brothers
$35 for all
Kick’ n Up Country 2019
Music Festival
Karlstad, Minnesota
6/12/2019 – 6/15/2019
Tracy Byrd, Dylan Scott,
Scotty McCreery, John King,
Walker McGuire, Jake Rose,
October Road, Chris Kroeze
$30 for adults (walk in), $20 for early birds
Need to Know:
★Local campgrounds will fill up fast. Make sure you reserve camping or hotels in advance.
★Bring and wear sunscreen.
★Don’t forget to bring extra water. A gallon of water fixes a hangover (宿醉).
★Spend your last $20 on gas, not beer. The line going to a festival can take hours. There is often a car search that slows things down.
★Almost every festival has a no-glass rule. This started in the late 90’s when kids were throwing bottles at shows. You can bring your beer in cans.
★Make sure you are prepared for bad weather. Buy extra tent stakes (桩子) and tarp (防水布) to cover your tent if it leaks (渗漏). Don’t set up your camp on a low spot even when you show up on a sunny day.
★Also bring some extra socks and warm clothes. Nights are cold in the summer when it rains.
1. If you bought three tickets for the Tree Town Music Festival in advance, how much would you pay for them?
A. $30 B. $60 C. $90 D. $120
【答案】C。
【解析】根据第二个表格的票价部分“$40 per person (walk in), $30 for early birds”可知，正价票是40美元，但 提前买的票价为30美元，结合题干中“in advance”可算出票价一共应为30*3，即90美元，答案为C。
2. If you were a fan of Chris Kroeze, which festival would you go to?
A. Key West Songwriters Festival B. Tree Town Music Festival
C. Kick’n Up Country D. Country Thunder Craven
【答案】C。
【解析】根据第三个表格到数第二行可找到Chris Kroeze的名字，即如果是她的粉丝，应该去参加Kick’n Up Country音乐会，答案为C。
3. Which of the following is a tip given in the text?
A. Always stay close to your friends.
B. Do not bring glass bottles with you.
C. Check the weather forecast before you go.
D. Bring a strong umbrella in case of heavy rain.
【答案】B。
【解析】根据“Need to Know”部分第五条“Almost every festival has a no-glass rule. You can bring your beer in cans.”可知，观众被禁止携带玻璃杯或玻璃瓶入场，因此答案为B。其他三项在文中均未提及。
B
Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said, “The British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are.” This is definitely (绝对地) true of British comedy. Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative (消极的).
British comedy, for example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy (悲剧). BBC’s The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show’s comedy comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.
Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (个体).
This side of British humor is reflected (反映) in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I would always laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn’t realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you laugh at them.
This approach – laughing at everything – may sound rather depressing (让人郁闷的), but our strange humor played a big part in British history. In World War II, along with a stiff upper lip (坚定沉着), the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to do?
There is a saying in English: “Laugh and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry alone.” If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it’s best to just laugh it off!
4. How is British comedy different from other types?
A. It is often surprising and boring.
B. It often laughs at human nature.
C. It is often about negative things.
D. It often makes people feel depressed.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题，根据第一段：Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative.在大部分人的认知里，喜剧是和快乐相关，但对英国人来说，这恰恰和普通的认知相反。第一段最后有明确的提示，negative
5. What does the underlined word “delusions” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. strong abilities
B. fun characters
C. incorrect beliefs
D. deep confidence
【答案】C。
【解析】词义猜测题，词义猜测的提示部分在划线单词所在句子的上文或下文，不会相隔很远，经常就是上句或下句。本题的提示在下文：For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.可知答案为C。
6. Why is Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night mentioned in the article?
A. To show one of the best examples of British comedy.
B. To explain how Shakespeare’s comedy is different.
C. To show how difficult it is to make people accept British comedy.
D. To prove Britain has a long tradition of laughing at stupid characters.
【答案】D。
【解析】判断推理题，上文提示：Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain.然后以莎士比亚的“第十二夜”为例子加以说明，所以答案为D。
7. How does the author advise people to react to British humor?
A. Learn from it.
B. Don’t take it seriously.
C. Reply sarcastically.
D. Be careful not to make stupid mistakes.
【答案】B。
【解析】判断推理题，作者的建议一般都放在最后，本文的最后：If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it’s best to just laugh it off!如果你受到了英国人的讽刺，你可能会想哭，但最好一笑置之。所以答案为B。
C
Being in the midst of a pandemic lockdown can make people feel worried. But nothing has exemplified (例证) this panicky behavior more than hoarding (囤积), specifically toilet paper.
Seemingly transcending (超越) borders and cultures, people from all over the world, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily for this necessity. But what’s the reason for this sudden toilet paper fixation? You can understand panic buying food, but do we really need this much toilet paper?
Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of Pandemics, told the Independent that our toilet paper hoarding is a product of our disgust. During a pandemic, people’s sensitivity (敏感) to disgust increases, like when you flinch (躲避) if someone nearby sneezes (打喷嚏).
“Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (机制) … and what better tool for eliminating (消除) disgusting material than toilet paper. I think this is how it became a conditioned symbol of safety,” he said.
Writing for The Conversation, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, “When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness.”
Another one of the most prominent reasons behind this toilet paper trend, according to the BBC, is the snowball effect. Due to its prominent coverage, both in the news and social media, people naturally ask, “Will there be enough toilet paper for my family and me?” This invariably (一成不变地) leads to more people following the crowd and buying toilet paper because of their fear of missing out.
“Fear is very contagious. So when those sorts of things go viral (走红), when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it’s going to make you feel more anxious,” wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.
While there are, of course, selfish people who stockpile (囤积) just because they can, it’s worth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as countries are cooperating to find a vaccine, we must cooperate to ensure that everyone has their share of necessities.
8. According to Steven Taylor, what does this toilet paper trend result from?
A. The desire to get rid of disgusting material.
B. The fear of losing control over cleanliness.
C. The frequent reporting on toilet paper.
D. The selfish side of human nature.
【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题，首先定位Steven Taylor出现在第三段，told the Independent that our toilet paper hoarding is a product of our disgust.囤积卫生纸是我们厌恶感的产物，当附近有人打喷嚏时，我们会躲避，所以hat better tool for eliminating (消除) disgusting material than toilet paper.此处用了近义词：eliminate=get rid of
9. Whose words are quoted to explain “the snowball effect”?
A. Steven Taylor’s.
B. Niki Edwards’.
C. Baruch Fischhoff’s.
D. The author’s.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题，Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of PandemicsA选项排除，Niki Edwards, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, “When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness.”他的观点是囤积卫生纸使人们不会有失去控制的感觉；C选项，“Fear is very contagious. So when those sorts of things go viral (走红), when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it’s going to make you feel more anxious,” wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.恐惧会传染，当你看到周围的人都在囤积卫生纸，你就会不自觉地加入进去。所以选项C合适。
10. What does the underlined phrase “keeping things in perspective” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Following the crowd.
B. Reducing panic.
C. Being prepared for uncertainty.
D. Taking everything into consideration.
【答案】D。
【解析】词义猜测题，keep...in perspective为“全面客观地看待”之意，所以答案为D
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To explore the negative effects of the toilet paper hoarding.
B. To explain why people tend to stockpile toilet paper.
C. To criticize those people who hoard toilet paper.
D. To discuss people’s different attitudes toward the toilet paper hoarding.
【答案】B。
【解析】判断推理题，作者写这篇文章的目的是分析了人们为什么会在这时囤积厕纸，分析了三种原因，最后呼吁人们要多角度考虑问题。只有B选项合适。
D
For most of my life I knew nothing about motorcycles. I believed that motorcycle riders were tough, leather-wearing (穿着皮衣的) loners. In my mind, they were the kind of people who were constantly looking for trouble, using the roar of their motorcycle engines (发动机) to frighten others.
Then, on a warm May evening outside our house my boyfriend began to show me his new motorcycle. It was the first time that it had ever been mentioned, and I was shocked.
“It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” he asked. I didn’t really understand what I was looking at.
It wasn’t until August that I was able to actually ride on the motorcycle with him. I prepared very well: a new helmet (头盔) and slightly oversized leather jacket.
The first ride was tricky. I held on a little too tight (紧的) and breathed a little too infrequently. The cars felt a little too close, and traffic seemed to move too fast. The evening ride was short. After that, the bike carried us higher and higher into the hills. We pulled over and stopped to watch the sun set over the city below. I swung (摆动) my leg over to get off the bike, slightly shaken and full of nervous energy.
Sometimes, when he left for his Saturday ride, I’d try on his leathers and look in the mirror, wondering if I looked like a biker myself.
Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slowly my prejudices (偏见) about motorcycles and motorcycle riders have started to shift. Sitting on the back of a motorcycle, placing all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way of reminding yourself that you love them.
Maybe the most important lesson, though, is that you really can’t judge a book by its cover – no matter how much leather it wears. Motorcycle riders are not scary, mean, or unapproachable (不可接近的). They’re adults who remember the freedom of riding their first bicycle, and are continuously seeking to recreate that experience.
12. What did the author think of motorcycle riders at first?
A. They were losers in life.
B. They were troublesome.
C. They were very strong.
D. They were very social.
【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题， 根据第一段提示：In my mind, they were the kind of people who were constantly looking for trouble, using the roar of their motorcycle engines (发动机) to frighten others.永远在找麻烦，用轰隆隆的机车声音来吓唬别人，所以答案为B。
13. What do we learn about the author’s first ride?
A. She didn’t know how to equip herself.
B. She found it easy to handle the ride.
C. She enjoyed the scenery along the ride.
D. She finally overcame her nervousness.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题，可以用排除的方法排除掉不合适的选项，根据文中I prepared very well: a new helmet (头盔) and slightly oversized leather jacket.做了充分的准备，可知A选项不对；根据文中The first ride was tricky.第一次骑行很费事，可以排除B；根据该段最后一句slightly shaken and full of nervous energy.可以排除掉D；
14. What lesson did the author learn from her ride?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Don’t judge people by their appearance.
D. It takes courage to make a difference.
【答案】C。
【解析】判断推理题，推断作者从中学到了什么，Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slowly my prejudices (偏见) about motorcycles and motorcycle riders have started to shift.慢慢地我对于机车骑手的偏见消失了。...you really can’t judge a book by its cover，不要以貌取人。所以答案为C。
15. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To stress the importance of riding safety.
B. To encourage people to ride motorcycles.
C. To explain why the author wanted to be a motorcycle rider.
D. To share her riding experience and thoughts about it.
【答案】D。
【解析】主旨大意题，这篇文章通过作者的经历，告诉读者：我们不要以貌取人。文章的最后一段总结并点明主旨大意。答案为D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the best aspects of travel is discovery. Whether you’re immersing yourself in a brand new culture or wandering (闲逛) the streets of a foreign city, you’re finding new things to see and experience. Part of that discovery is in what you learn about yourself. 16. ________________.
Here are some of those ways:
17 . ________________
Travel means new foods, cultures and places to explore. Try speaking that new language or eat a new kind of food you never knew existed. When you’re thrown outside of your normal circumstances (环境), you’ll discover more about who you are and what you’re like.
The chance to reinvent yourself
At home, people can see you a certain way and pigeonhole (主观划分某人为) you into a personality type that can be hard to escape. 18. ________________. You’re free to break away from how people normally see you and reinvent yourself.
19. ________________
You’ve just traveled across a country, tried a new language and haggled (讨价还价) over prices in a market. They’re all things you didn’t know you could do before, but you dug up a new-found sense of adventure and somehow made it work. With travel, comes challenges. And the more challenges you take on, the more sure of yourself you become.
Planning and organizing skills
What’s the best route to take so I see all the major attractions? What’s the best way to get to the next city and back so I don’t miss my flight? How should I organize my itinerary (行程)? 5.__________.
You have to organize your trip so that you have a place to stay and transportation to and from certain destinations.
A. Building confidence
B. Travel is about making choices
C. Forcing you out of your comfort zone
D. Trips don’t always go according to plan
E. Having time to reflect on your life
F. Travel can give you a chance to explore other sides of your personality
G. Like most experiences, travel can change you in ways you might never have expected
16. 【答案】G。
【解析】段尾衔接，旅行最好的方面之一是发现。无论你是沉浸在一种全新的文化中，还是在在外国城市的街道上闲逛，你会发现新的东西可以去体验，这个发现的一部分是你重新发现了自己。设空的后面为Here are some of those ways:过渡衔接句为G。
17. 【答案】C。
【解析】主旨大意题，根据文中When you’re thrown outside of your normal circumstances (环境),可知答案为C，强迫自己走出舒适区。
18. 【答案】F。
【解析】段中衔接句，上文：At home, people can see you a certain way and pigeonhole (主观划分某人为) you into a personality type that can be hard to escape.在家里，人们可以以某种方式看待你并把你归类，你难以逃脱。但是旅行给了机会重新发现自己的人格个性。答案为F，personality为联结两个句子的关键词。
19. 【答案】A。
【解析】主旨大意题，旅行中挑战不断，本段最后With travel, comes challenges. And the more challenges you take on, the more sure of yourself you become.你接招的挑战越多，你就对自己越有信心。再次点明主旨大意。
20. 【答案】B。
【解析】段中衔接句，最好的路线是什么？怎么样到达下一个城市而不会误了飞机？怎么样规划我的行程，旅行事关各种选择。答案为B。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What does Donald Trump's current 21 with Twitter have to do with coronavirus? The social media company this week took the unprecedented step of 22 some of the president's tweets (推文) for the first time ever.
First Twitter placed check notices against two of his tweets. Then it went one stage further, hiding one of his posts, which appeared to 23 the military to use 24 against protesters in Minneapolis. That tweet, said the company, violated (违反) its rules on beautifying violence.
One of the 25 the president has been so aggressive on social media in the last few weeks is that his 26 method for rallying (集结，召集) his supporters through large in-person events is no longer
27 to him. 28 , he has to engage them online. In fact, both Joe Biden and Donald Trump will have to rally their supporters and to raise money mainly 29 , which will be expected in the next few months of the general election campaign. Such a situation will put platforms like Facebook and Twitter more in the 30 even than they were in 2016.
Therefore, both Democrats and Republicans are about to put 31 on those platforms to act in certain ways. Republicans are 32 to talk a lot about the seemingly anti-conservative bias (反保守主意偏见) being shown by Twitter and Google. 33 , Democrats are going to be putting pressure on Facebook and Twitter to do more to check some of the more 34 content coming from Mr Trump and his supporters.
And one thing is for certain that without another 35 for his energy, the president are expected to pick a lot more Twitter fights. (279)
21. A.agreement B.battle C.cooperation D.settlement
22. A.checking B.canceling C.criticizing D.deleting
23. A.call in B.call back C.call on D.call by
24. A.power B.energy C.force D.strength
25. A.responsibilities B.chances C.feelings D.reasons
26. A.usual B.strange C.novel D.special
27. A.similar B.available C.familiar D.clear
28. A.But B.Therefore C.Instead D.However
29. A.on site B.on TV C.on the scene D.online
30. A.sunlight B.spotlight C.flashlight D.torchlight
31. A.time B.investment C.pressure D.hope
32. A.lucky B.likely C.able D.willing
33. A.Meanwhile B.Confusingly C.Unexpectedly D.Unwillingly
34. A.violent B.terrible C.controversial D.dangerous
35. A.enemy B.outlet C.attention D.interest
21.【答案】B。
【解析】特朗普最近与Twitter的战斗和新冠病毒有关吗？根据本文结尾：the president are expected to pick a lot more Twitter fights.可知，此处为“战斗，斗争”之意，battle
22.【答案】A。
【解析】Twitter史无前例地审查了总统特朗普的推文，才引发了特朗普对Twitter的口水战。后面也有多次的提示：Democrats are going to be putting pressure on Facebook and Twitter to do more to check some of...
23.【答案】C。
【解析】Twitter隐藏了特朗普的一篇推文，那篇推文貌似在号召军队使用武力对付Minneapolis的抗议者。号召某人做某事，call on sb to do sth
24.【答案】C。
【解析】使用武力，power, strength, energy虽然后可以表示“力量，能量”之意，但是只有“force”一词可以表示武力，如resort to force诉诸于武力
25.【答案】D。
【解析】总统最近在社交媒体上咄咄逼人的原因之一，此处表示“原因”reasons.
26.【答案】A。
【解析】通过大规模见面会集结支持者的惯常方法不再奏效，常见的，常用的，usual
27.【答案】B。
【解析】对他来说不再奏效/可获得的/可使用的，available to sb
28.【答案】C。
【解析】反而/改为/他必须与支持者们在线接洽。Instead
29.【答案】D。
【解析】主要在线筹集钱款，根据前文提示：he has to engage them online.此处为“在线”之意， online
30.【答案】B。
【解析】如此的一个形势会把媒体平台如脸书，推特等更多地带到聚光灯下（指更吸引人的注意），这是一个固定的结构，在聚光灯下，in the spotlight
31.【答案】C。
【解析】因此，民主党和共和党都要给媒体施加压力，后面也有提示：Democrats are going to be putting pressure on Facebook and Twitter to do more...因此，此处为pressure
32.【答案】B。
【解析】这一段在说共和党人（特朗普所在的政党）和民主党人都对脸书，推特，谷歌这样的社交媒体施加压力，以防止这些社交媒体乱说话。他们揪住这些社交媒体的“小辫子”：共和党人可能会大谈特谈在推特和谷歌上貌似的“反保守主义”，与此同时，民主党人会给脸书或推特施加压力，让他们采取措施审查特朗普及其支持者的颇有争议的推文。32题为be likely to do...可能会...
33.【答案】A。
【解析】解释同上，与此同时，meanwhile
34.【答案】C。
【解析】解释同上，有争议的，controversial
35.【答案】B。
【解析】有一件事情可以肯定，如果没有其他的发泄途径，特朗普会与Twitter缠斗不休。此处表达，精力的发泄途径，outlet
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paddington is one of the most famous 36. ______ (bear) in the world. He first came onto the British scene in a 1958 in children’s book A Bear Called Paddington by British writer Michael Bond. In the story, Paddington is kind and 37. ______ (humor). He is also polite and always calls people “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, rarely using 38. ______ first names.
Such a cute bear caught people’s hearts 39. ______ (immediate). He first came out on TV in 1975. He’s also been made into toys with different costumes. Many children would have a Paddington bear toy 40. ______ their first gift.
Paddington is so loved that it’s common 41. ______ (find) plates and tea towels with Paddington patterns in British homes. He has 42. ______ special facial expression. He 43. ______ (know) for giving a hard stare whenever he meets somebody he doesn’t like. Therefore, when someone gives a hard stare, you could say that they are making a “Paddington Bear face”.
Today, this classic children’s character 44. ______ (grow) into the fabric (组成部分) of British culture. 45. ______ you want a taste of British culture, Paddington’s stories are a great way to get it.
36. 【答案】bears
【解析】帕丁顿熊是世界上最著名的熊之一。one of后面的名词要用复数形式。
37. 【答案】humorous
【解析】在故事中帕丁顿熊善良而且幽默，称呼别人总是用“Mr, Mrs”，从来不直呼其名。形容词，幽默的，humorous
38. 【答案】their
【解析】从来不直呼起名，此处考察代词回指问题，前文中的people在后文代词指代时要用they, them, their, theirs，本题为形容词性物主代词，答案为their
39. 【答案】immediately
【解析】如克可爱的一只熊理科就抓住了人们的心。副词修饰动词，immediately
40. 【答案】as
【解析】很多孩子都拥有一只帕丁顿熊作为他们的第一个玩具，此处表达“作为，当做”之意，只有介词as
41. 【答案】to find
【解析】帕丁顿熊如此受人喜爱以至于在英国的人家中，找到带有帕丁顿熊的盘子和茶巾是再常见不过了。It’s+形容词+to do...做某事会困难/容易/有意义...，此处的动词为to find
42. 【答案】a
【解析】他有一个特殊的面部表情，第一次提及的事物，常用不定冠词，a
43. 【答案】is known
【解析】当他见到他不喜欢的人时，他会生硬地盯着对方，这一点广为人知。一般现在时态的被动语态，is known
44. 【答案】has grown
【解析】今天这个经典的人物形象已经成了英国文化的一个组成部分。描述过去的事情一直持续到现在并且现在和以后会继续存在，需要用现在完成时态，has grown
45. 【答案】If
【解析】如果你想领略一下英式幽默，读一读帕丁顿熊的故事不失为一个好的办法。如果，If
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：翻译句子，根据本单元所学重点词汇及语法结构，翻译下面5个句子，每题3分，满分15分。
1. 我们在交往互动中使用话语和肢体语言表达我们的思想，感受和观点。
2. 我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。(by comparison with, agreeable)
3. 当我们接到电话，说她入围了，我们都以为是一个玩笑。(short-listed adj.入围)
4. 它可能仅仅意味着他们的脖子需要伸展，另一方面它也可能是感到不舒服的一个征兆。一个经历焦躁的人也会有有相似的举动。(stretch, on the other hand, anxiety, similarly)
5. 老师教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically, vary from)
1. 【答案】We use both words and body language to express our thoughts, feelings and opinions in our interactions.
【解析】这个句子有两个动词性句子成分，一个是“使用”，另一个是“表达”，“表达”为目的，所以为非谓语动词，动词不定式。这句话描述的是一个常态，所以用一般现在时态，注意句子的语序（word order）:主语+谓语动词+其他句子成分。
2. 【答案】My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable by comparison with summer.
【解析】这个句子为一般现在时态，描述常态，本单元短语，by comparison with...,更加...注意使用形容侧的比较级。
3. 【答案】When we got/received a call saying she was short-listed, we all thought it a joke.
【解析】这个句子为一般过去时态，由从属连词when（当...的时候）连接的主从复合句，从句中有两个动词性成分，一个是“接到电话”一个是“说...”在这里，“说...”为后置定语，说明电话的内容，此处可以用一个定语从句来表达，也可以用动词的ing形式。认为...是...:think sb/sth +名词
4. 【答案】It can just mean their necks need stretching. On the other hand, it can also a sign of feeling uncomfortable. A person experiencing anxiety can act similarly.
【解析】这个句子主要练习动词+ing形式作宾语need doing，作介词后的宾语，a sign of doing，作后置定语，a person experiencing anxiety
5. 【答案】The way teachers educate your child varies drastically from the way you teach your child.
【解析】这个句子用一般现在时态，描述目前的状态，注意英语中的定语后置，老师教育孩子的方法是一个带有定语从句的名词，谓语动词为“与...不同”，副词修饰动词。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. the officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
Paragraph 1:
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. Again the farmer refused to admit committing the murder. He was quite aware of the consequence if he gave in for fear of being treated badly. He would be sentenced to death or in jail for his whole life. Not having trapped the farmer into confession, the officer left him in a cell, leaving no food or water.
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man in another city went to the police to confess he had killed his best friend accidentally while traveling in the farmer’s village. They turned a joke into a quarrel and a quarrel into a fight, and finally a tragedy happened with one of them being killed. The young man was so scared and guilty that he ran away. In nature he was honest. He wanted to apologize to his friend’s family and get the innocent farmer out of trouble. The young man was in jail and the rude officer got due punishment. The innocent farmer was released finally. (163)
【点拨】
读后续写首先要读懂所给的材料，一般读后续写为记叙文，根据前面事情发展的情节和所给的两个段落的第一句话来续写后面的情节。这篇文章描述了一位卖菜的农民在回家的路上看到一个死人，非常害怕，把菜篮子丢在旁边跑回家，第二天警察根据菜篮子找到他，农民因此而蒙冤。读懂文章后，考虑每一段给出的第一句，我们后面的续写情节要以第一句为基础：本文第一段的第一句：The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.警官非常生气以至于让一位警察把农民痛打一顿，后面续写我们可以进一步描述农民在警察局受到的威胁，虐待等，但是农民还是没有承认他杀了人。农民不承认杀人一定要表达出来，因为第二段的第一句为：The farmer was lucky. A few days later,农民是幸运的，几天后...想象出一个农民获救，剧情反转的理由。最后的结尾，真正的杀人凶手被逮住，警官为自己的暴力付出代价，农民被释放回家。
基于以上的思路，我们可以得出写作的思路如下：
第一段描述农民在警察局受到的虐待，他没有承认。
第二段还原路边死人的原因及最后事情发展的结局。
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