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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级上册(2013秋审查)Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元测试一课一练
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这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级上册(2013秋审查)Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元测试一课一练,共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,完形填空,阅读,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
D yu knw abut Liang Sicheng? Let me tell yu ___1___ abut him.
Liang Sicheng was brn ___2___ April 20, 1901 in Japan. He was the sn f Liang Qicha, a famus Chinese thinker. He ___3___ architecture in Tsinghua University ___4___ 1915 t 1923. A year ___5___, he went t America fr further study f architecture. After lifelng hard wrk, he ___6___ in 1972. He is the “Father f Mdern Chinese Architecture”.
Once when he ___7___ a reprt, he said, “I have n teeth. “Peple were very ___8___ and they didn’t understand. “I lst my teeth ___9___ I’m ld,” he cntinued. The dctr designed a set f false teeth ___10___ me. A man f my age usually ___11___ have white teeth any mre, s the dctr made ___12___ false teeth appear t be yellw. Nw the false teeth lk ___13___ my real teeth. It is ___14___ we shuld ___15___ when we restre ld buildings, t make “the ld as the ld”.
( )1. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
( )2. A. atB. nC. inD. f
( )3. A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. is studying
( )4. A. frmB. atC. betweenD. fr
( )5. A. laterB. latestC. lateD. lately
( )6. A. was dyingB. dieC. deadD. died
( )7. A. givesB. gaveC. giveD. was giving
( )8. A. surprise B. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly
( )9. A. becauseB. butC. sD. r
( )10. A. fB. frC. tD. with
( )11. A. dn’tB. desn’tC. didn’tD. wn’t
( )12. A.B. theC. aD. an
( )13. A. ut B. dwnC. upD. like
( )14. A. whyB. whatC. whereD. hw
( )15. A. dB. didC. desD. ding
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ellen is a hstess f a talk shw. She lks much ___16___ even thugh she is nearly 40 years ld this year. Sme peple ___17___ her why she lks yunger. She says that her secret is that she ___18_there are sme f her healthy habits.
She practices yga(瑜伽) every day.
Yga can help her calm dwn. Ellen is ___19___, but she still spares much time t practice .Every day she usually ___20___ 60-90 minutes practicing yga.
She lves ___21___.
At the beginning f her every shw, Ellen always makes sure t get ___22___ in the best state. Dancing is nt nly gd fr her bdy, but als fr her mind as well.
She is always laughing.
Ellen is always laughing and making peple laugh. In her pinin, laughter(笑声)is the ___23___ when she is ill. Laughter can make her happy when she is ___24___.
She seldm eats sugar.
She hardly eats sugar. She als advises sme f her friends t ___25___ t much sugar. Sugar nt gd fr ur health.
( )16. A. lderB. yungerC. tallerD. shrter
( )17. A. askB. answerC. talkD. slve
( )18. A. waysB. pininsC. habitsD. lives
( )19. A. freeB. busyC. richD. pr
( )20. A. takesB. paysC. cstsD. spends
( )21. A. singingB. fishingC. swimmingD. dancing
( )22. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. themselves
( )23. A. medicineB. fdC. drinkD. water
( )24. A.sadB. relaxedC. excitedD. healthy
( )25. A. catch up withB. fall in lve with
C. stay away frmD. run away frm
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are mre than ne billin sheep in the wrld tday in mre than 800 different grups. The cuntry with the mst sheep is Australia.
Fun Facts
I live n all the land except(除了)Antarctica(南极洲)。
I can live almst anywhere that is nt t cld, frm deserts t trpical rain frests.
I dn t really have a huse-I usually just hang abut in pen fields.
I have a fat bdy, a lng narrw face and a cute little tail. And I might have lng and curvy hrns(角).
My bdy is cvered with wl. It can be white, gray r black.
As an adult, my bdy is usually a little mre than 1. 5 meters lng.
I can be as much as almst 200 kilgrams, but I am usually abut 90 t 115 kilgrams.
My friends and I eat a lt f grass every day.
Many animals can d harm t me, but I d nt harm them. If I get in truble, I’m a quick runner and a gd climber.
My family is very big! I have mre than 800 different relatives in all different shapes, sizes and clurs with different lengths f wl.
( )26. Where are the mst sheep in the wrld?
A. In Australia.B. In America. C. In Antarctica.D. In Germany.
( )27.What des the underlined phrase “hang abut “ mean?
A. Get ut.B. Take ff.C. Grw up.D. Walk arund.
( )28. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Which place has the mst sheep. B. Sme facts abut the sheep.
C. Hw the sheep live. D. Where the sheep usually live.
B
He was a pet knwn fr the nstalgia (乡愁) he expressed in his pems. Nw, it’s time fr us t express ur nstalgia fr- this great writer. On December 14,2017, the famus Chinese pet Yu Guangzhng passed away in Taiwan, the Xinhua News Agency reprted.
Brn in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family mved t Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and wrked there until his death.
Nstalgia is Yu’s famus pem in which he expressed his hmesickness fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. Published in 1971, the pem was ppular amng Chinese all arund the wrld. Even thse wh knw little abut literature are familiar with lines frm the pem. The pem is chsen in Chinese high schl textbks.
Besides his achievement in petry, Yu was als a successful essay writer and translatr. He nce translated English pet Siegfried Sassn’s pem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet int Chinese. It is regarded as an accurate and pwerful translatin, in which the mst famus line is “心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇” fr “In me the tiger sniffs the rses”. Yu spent his whle life writing.
( )29.The famus Chinese pet Yu Guangzhng passed away n
,1958,1928 C.Feb.4,1971,2017
( )30. Nstalgia is Yu’s famus pem in which he expressed.
he missed hmetwn B. he is sick in the mainland
C. he is sick at hme D. he is sick in Taiwan
( )31. Besides his pems, Yu is als famus fr
A. writing essays and literature B. writing essays and translatin
C. drawing and literature D. drawing and translatin
( )32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yu mved t Taiwan and gt sick.
B. Yu was brn in Taiwan and wrte the famus essay Nstalgia.
C. Yu is nt nly a pet but als an essay writer and translatr.
D. Nstalgia is chsen in Chinese primary schl textbks.
C
One mrning during my schl mnth f the art schl, ur teacher gave us a quiz. I was always a hard-wrking student and I did well in all my subjects. S it seemed a piece f cake t me. I finished the questins successfully and easily, until I read the last ne:”What is the first name f the wman wh cleans the schl building every day?”
Of curse this was sme kind f jke. I just saw the cleaning wman a few times. She was tall with glden hair and abut 50 years ld, but hw wuld I knw her name? It was nt my business. I handed in my paper, leaving the last questin empty. Just befre ur class ended, ne student asked if the last questin wuld cunt twards ur quiz grade.
“Of curse it will,” said the teacher. “In yur life, yu will meet many peple. All the peple are imprtant. And all jbs need t be respected. These peple wrk hard and they need yur care, even if all that yu d is t smile and say hell.”
I’ll never frget that lessn. In fact, that was the mst meaningful lessn in my life. I als learnt that the cleaning wman’s name was Ally Black.
( )33. Why did the writer think the quiz was a piece f cake?
A. Because he was gd at all his subjects.
B. Because the quiz was very easy.
C. Because he knew the answers t the quiz.
D. Because he prepared fr the quiz fr a lng time.
( )34. What did the writer think f the last questin?
A. He thught it was interesting.B. He thught it was imprtant.
C. He thught it was funny.D. He thught it was t difficult.
( )35.Why wuld the teacher cunt the last questin twards the quiz grade?
A. Because the teacher wanted students t learn smething frm the questin.
B. Because few students knew the answer.
C. Because it was very easy fr all the students.
D. Because it was the mst imprtant questin in the quiz.
( )36. What did the writer learn frm the passage?
A. He shuld learn abut all the things and peple arund him.
B. He must get n well with the wrkers in his schl
C. He needs t try t learn abut as many things as pssible.
D. He shuld respect all the peple and jbs.
C
The recent Nvel Crnavirus(冠状病毒)Pneumnia(NCP)utbreak has reminded peple f the severe acute respiratry syndrme(SARS)utbreak f 2002-2003.It hi cuntries and areas arund the wrld. China was bit the hardest, with 5,327 cases and deaths n the Chinese mainland.
Just like NCP, SARS is caused by a type f crnavirus that causes flu-like symptms, as cughing and difficult breathing. The verall death rate f SARS is arund 10 percent.
Abut nine years later, anther pwerful crnavirus caused the spread f Middle East Respir Syudrme (MERS).Althugh this disease affected far fewer peple than SARS (abut 2,500 case killed 858 f them, giving it a mrtality rate f 34 percent,accrding t NPR.
Bth diseases are caused by viruses. which make them very difficult t treat. Hwever have learned hw t deal with them frm these previus utbreaks. China’s experience fighting SARS helped it respnd faster t NCP. China has als learned t seek internatinal and cperatin while fighting the disease. Li Bin, vice minister f the Natinal H Cmmissin, tld reprters that Beijing is nw sharing all data n NCP with internet rganizatins, including WHO. With experience frm fighting SARS and the help f the public it is hped that NCP will sn be defeated.
( )37. What d we knw abut MERS?
A. MERS desn’t affect yung peple.
B. N peple died frm MERS.
C. MERS affected mre peple than SARS.
D.MERS has a higher mrtality rate than SARS.
( )38. What is the mst similar feature f the three diseases?
A. The influence f the disease. B. The cause f the disease.
C. The place f their utbreak. D. The treatment fr the disease.
( )39. T fight against NCP, accrding t Li Bin, China _________.
A. is putting mre mney int medical research
B. is develping a vaccine t treat NCP
C. is seeking internatinal help and cperatin
D. is learning frm ther cuntries’ experience
( )40. Where culd the passage be taken frm?
A. A fd magazine.B. A travel guide.
C. A news reprt.D. A persnal blg.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw Chen Jingrun? He was brn in Fujian, China. He was a great Chinese matician. His greatest achievement was slving mst f the famus maths prblem: ach’s cnjecture(哥德巴赫猜想). ____41____ Here cmes the stry.
Arund 70 years ag, Chen Jingrun met his knwledgeable teacher Shen Yuan at his high ____42____ It says that every even number (偶数) greater than tw can be the ttal f tw numbers(质数). ____43____ Finally, in 1966,Chen prved(证明)mst f it.
____44____ When he was wrking n Gldbach’s cnjecture, he used huge amunts f scratch :Chen was nce thinking abut the prblem t deeply and he walked int a tree n the alk and said srry t it.
During the 1970s and 1980s in China, Chen became an idl. He shwed what scientists shuld be 1 peples mind-thin, quiet, wearing a pair f glasses and living in his wn wrld. Because f science became an interesting area fr the yung students in China. ____45____
第I卷(满分30分)
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。在填写答卷时,要求写出。(每空限填一词)
My sn studies at a special schl. Many children there are 46.b_________ with disability. 47.H_________, almst every child is very hard-wrking and sme f them hpe t be an 48.i_________ in the future. They have special 49.a_________ and want t create smething useful fr human beings, especially peple like them. Althugh it is hard fr them, they 50.n_________ want t give up.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1. 不少野生动物正面临灭绝。
Quite a lt f wild animals are ________ ________.
足够的睡眠对我们很重要。
Having enugh sleep ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 假如你不知道这个词的意思,你可以在辞典里查找。
yu dn’t knw the meaning f the wrd, yu can ________ ________ dictinary.
4. 5年后,他终于找出了事实的真相
5 years later, he finally ________ ________ the truth.
5. 他的妈妈经常在晚餐后去散步。
His mther ften ________ ________ ________ ________ after dinner.
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
你对巴勃罗·毕加索很感兴趣,并通过阅读百科全书了解了他的事迹。请你根据所给“A great painter-Pabl Picass”为题,向你的同学们介绍巴勃罗·毕加索。
注意:80-120词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A great painter-Pabl Picass
I read abut Pabl Picass in an encyclpaedia yesterday. Nw let me tell yu smething abut him. _______________________________________________________Maths and ther scientific subjects became ppular with university students.
He intrduced Gldbach’s cnjecture t Chen.
C. When was brn with great intelligence, but he was still very hardwrking.
D. It is ne f the ldest and best-knwn unslved prblems in mathematics.
E. Many scientists thught Gldbach’s cnjecture was true, but n ne was ever able t prve it.
姓名
Pabl Picass
出生日期
1881年10月25日
事迹
很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣;小时候,他在他父亲的指导下,在绘画上表现出惊人的才智;13岁时正式开始了他的画家生涯;一生创作了很多精彩的艺术作品。
你的看法
……
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