外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 10 The weather综合与测试单元测试达标测试

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 10 The weather综合与测试单元测试达标测试，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题，连词成句，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，词汇互译，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1.______ the water was cld, Wei Qinggang jumped int it t save the yung wman.
A. Althugh B.When C.IfD.Because
2.The ld man lives a quite simple life, _______ he is rich and successful.
A. becauseB. ifC. althughD.s
3.—D yu like rck music r light music?
—_______. I like Beijing Opera.
A. EitherB.NneC.BthD. Neither
4.Lk! It's a ______ day tday. Remember t take an umbrella when yu g ut.
A.sunnyB.windyC.cludyD.rainy
5.Remember t take yur swimwear _______ yu might want t g swimming.
A. rB. becauseC. althughD. but
6.Yu'd better _______ t much chclate, r yu'll get fatter and fatter.
A.nt t eatB.nt eatC.nt eatingD.t nt eat
7.—When is the best time ______ Sanya?
—It's in winter. In winter, the weather in Sanya is always fine.
A.visitB.visitingC.t visitD.visited
8.Mre and mre yung peple g skating _______ winter.
A. atB.inC. nD.t
9.___________ Simn has dne well in his studies, he still wrks really hard.
A. SinceB. IfC. AlthughD. Unless
10.—The game is t hard fr me. I will certainly lse.
—________ Yu shuld never say n befre yu try.
A.Frget it!B.Cme n!
C.Dn't mentin it.D.I'm srry.
11.—_______ ?
—It's abut 20 degrees.
A. What's the weather like
B. What's the temperature
C. Hw will the weather be
D. It's a nice day, isn't it
12.There are mre and mre beautiful trees and flwers n ______ sides f the rad nw.
A. allB. bthC. neitherD. either
13.—It's _______ tday. Let's g t the beach.
—Sunds great! Dn't frget yur sunglasses.
A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cludy
14.—Have yu decided where t g fr yur summer vacatin?
—Nt yet. We _____ g t Qingda. It is a gd place fr vacatin.
A.mayB.shuldC.needD.must
15.We have lts f hmewrk _____ every day.
A.t dB.dingC.dD.des
二、连词成句
1.says, will, newspaper, it, rainy, the, be, tmrrw.
_______________________________
2.it, England, December, in, is, in, snwy?
_______________________________
3.Decembers, wet, mst, rainy, are, and.
_______________________________
4.summers, cld, have, we, and, winters, ht.
_______________________________
5.might, t, England, they, g.
_______________________________
三、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话, 有一项多余。
M: Oh, it's snwing hard utside, Judy. ①
W: Well, it must be very ht. ②
M: ③
W: I'm frm Australia.
M: D yu like playing in the snw?
W: ④ This is my first white Christmas. It's beautiful.
M: Lk! ⑤
四、完形填空
The weather is clsely related(联系) t ur life. It is all arund us all the time. It is an imprtant part f ur lives. We can't cntrl(控制) it, but it ften cntrls hw and 1 we live, what t d, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 abut the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state f the atmsphere(大气层) 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we knw, nt every place n the earth gets the same amunt f sunlight. Sme places get 5 sunlight. S it's warmer in thse places. Sme places get little 6 n sunlight in winter. Then thse places have clder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 arund the earth. The mvement helps t take the heat energy frm the sun acrss the earth. S the 8 changes.
What's the difference between weather and climate(气候)?
Climate is a place's weather ver a lng time. The weather changes frm day t day and 9 frm hur t hur. It can be sunny in the mrning, cld and wet in the afternn. But the climate changes very 10 ver lts f years.
B.which C.what D.when
B.nthing C.smething D.everything
B.fr C.n D.at
B.rain C.plant D.animal
B.mre C.little D.less
B.s C.r D.but
B.mves C.mved D.mving
B.earth C.weather D.sunlight
B.almst C.ever D.even
B.almst C.ever D.even
五、阅读理解
（一） D yu knw that in sme parts f the wrld, peple build temprary (暂时的) htels made f snw and blcks (大块) f ice? These are knwn as ice htels.
Unlike usual htels, all the rms in the ice htels are made f ice. In sme ice htels, even the cups fr drinks are made f ice blcks. S they nly serve cld drinks. Als, ht fd is nt served in the ice htels, but guests can eat ht fd at places nearby.
T keep warm, guests sleep in cmfrtable sleeping bags n ice blcks that are cvered by mattresses (床垫) and reindeer skins (驯鹿皮).
There are sme places in the ice htels that are heated, such as the bathrms. This is because even thugh it is nt as cld in the ice htels as it is utdrs (在户外), indr temperatures are still very lw.
Perhaps the mst interesting thing abut the ice htels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used nly during the winter mnths. The ice htels melt(融化) away when spring arrives. The ice blcks used t build these htels are frm nearby rivers. S, when the ice htels melt away, they melt back int the rivers.
1.Accrding t the passage, ice htels ______.
A. are fund everywhere B.d business in summer
C.are made f glassD.are made f snw and ice
2.Which f the fllwing abut the ice htels is true?
A. They are just like usual htels.
B. The cups are made f wd.
C. They serve cld drinks.
D. The rms are made f bamb.
3.Yu can't see _______ in the ice htels.
A.ht fdB.reindeer skinsC.sleeping bagsD.mattresses
4.Why are the bathrms heated in the ice htels?
A. Guests want t eat in them.
B. Indr temperatures are very lw.
C. Guests ask the htels t d that.
D. It is as cld indrs as it is utdrs.
5.What happens t the ice htels in spring?
A.They melt away.B.They are rebuilt.
C.They are repaired.D.They need mre ice.
（二） Have yu ever been t Taiwan, the biggest island f China? D yu want t visit the island?
During a fur-day tur, yu will visit the fllwing wnderful places.
Sun Mn Lake
There is a beautiful lake and a small island. On ne side f the island, the lake lks like the sun; n the ther side it lks like the mn. That is why peple call the lake "Sun Mn Lake".
Ali Muntain
It's the nearest muntain arund Sun Mn Lake. It's a nice experience t have a party with Gashan peple. It's a wnderful place t see a very beautiful sunrise.
Penghu Cunty
It's a great place fr swimming, fishing, bating and eating delicius fruit and fresh fish.
Kahsiung
Yu can spend a full day ging shpping there.
Price: ¥5,000
Including: A rund-trip plane ticket between Beijing and Taiwan, the bus service arund Taiwan and ur best tur guide service.
Office hurs: 9:00 am—7:00 pm (Mnday—Friday)
9:00 am—4:00 pm (Saturday)
Clsed (Sunday)
Tel: 6459 9561
The tickets are sld ut this mnth/Bk by phne nw fr next mnth.
1.Yu will visit ______ places during the tur.
A. five B.furC. threeD.tw
2.If yu take a tur f Taiwan n January 13th, yu will return n ______.
A. January 14thB January 16th
C. February 16thD. February 17th
3.The lake is called Sun Mn Lake because it ______.
A. has a sun and a mn in it
B. likes the sun and the mn
C. lks like the sun and the mn
D. is between the sun and the mn
4.The price f the tur desn't include ______.
A.the tur guide serviceB.the bus service
C.a plane ticketD.shpping
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material (材料）？
A. Yu can bk (预订）a tur at 5 'clck n Mnday afternn.
B. Yu have t g t the ffice t bk a tur.
C. Yu can bk a tur fr this mnth at a lwer price.
D. Yu can bk a tur at 5 'clck n Sunday afternn.
（三） In England, peple ften talk abut the weather because they can experience fur seasns in ne flay. In the mrning the weather is warm just like that in spring. An hur later black cluds cme and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cld. In the late afternn the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin t shine, and it will be summer at this time f a day.
In England, peple can als have summer in winter, r have winter in summer. S in winter they can swim smetimes, and in summer smetimes they shuld take warm clthes.
When yu g t England, yu will see that sme English peple usually take an umbrella r a raincat with them in the sunny mrning, but yu shuld nt laugh at them. If yu dn’t take an umbrella r a raincat, yu will regret (后悔)later in the day.
1.Why d peple in England ften talk abut the weather?
A. Because they may have fur seasns in ne day.
B. Because they ften have very gd weather.
C. Because the weather is warm just like that in spring.
D. Because the sky is sunny all day.
2.Frm the passage we knw that when ________ cme, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snwB. black cludsC.summer and winterD.spring and autumn
3."In England, peple can als have summer in winter" means "In England, it is smetimes_________ in winter t"
A. warm B. cl C. cld D. rainy
4. In the sunny mrning sme English peple usually take a raincat r an umbrella with them because___________.
A. their friends ask them t d s
B. it ften rains in England
C. they are ging t sell them
D. they are their favurite things
5. The best title fr this passage is __________.
A. Bad SeasnsB. Summer r Winter
C. The Weather in EnglandD.​ Strange English Peple
六、句型转换
1.The best time t visit China is in September.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the best time t visit China?
2.Yu'd better ask the cmputer fr help.(改为否定句)
Yu'd better ______ ______ the cmputer fr help.
3.T jin a study grup is a gd idea.(改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ ______ t jin a study grup.
4.Remember t take a map with yu.(改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ take a map with yu.
5.What's the weather like in Japan in winter?(改为同义句)
______ ______ the weather in Japan in winter?
七、词汇互译
1.I asked my mther nt t ______ (比较) me with ther children.
2.She likes telling _______ (玩笑) and makes us laugh.
3.We bth dislike this city, because the weather is always ______ (湿的) and cld.
4.Lk at the _______ (厚的) dictinary. Hw can I remember all the wrds in it?
5.Peple ften fly kites n sunny and _______ (多风的) days.
八、翻译题
1.可能会有一些雪。（may, sme)
______________________________________________________________________
2.你知道世界上最湿润的地方是哪里吗？（wettest)
______________________________________________________________________
3.去伦敦游览的最佳时间是六月。（best time)
______________________________________________________________________
4.我回家的时候爸爸正在看电视。（when)
______________________________________________________________________
5.你最好早点起床。(had better)
______________________________________________________________________
九、填空题
In England, peple ften talk abut the ①w_____ because they can experience(经历) fur ②s_____ in ne day. In the mrning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hur ③l_____, black cluds cme and then it ④r_____ hard. The weather gets a little cld. In the late afternn the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin t ⑤s_____, and it will be summer at this time f a day.
In England, peple can als have ⑥s_____ in winter, r have winter in summer. S in winter they can swim smetimes, while they need take ⑦w_____ clthes in summer smetimes.
When yu g t England, yu will see that sme English peple usually take an ⑧u_____ r a raincat with them in the sunny mrning, but yu shuld nt ⑨l_____ at them.
⑩I_____​ yu dn't take an umbrella r a raincat, yu will regret(后悔) later in the day.
十、写作题
你(Li Ming)的美国朋友简(Jane)打算来你居住的城市旅游。她想了解一下你市东方海滩的情况, 根据以下信息给她写一封信加以介绍。
1. 名称: 东方海滩;​
2. 位置: 城东10千米;
3. 季节及天气: 秋天, 既不冷也不热;
4. 最适合的运动: 游泳、打排球;
5. 公用设施: 洗手间、更衣室、商店;
6. 交通工具: 有多辆去海滩的公共汽车, 可随时乘坐出租车。
Dear Jane,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
根据本题语境可知，"尽管"水很冷，魏青刚还是跳进水里救了那名年轻女子，所缺的连词是 Althugh。
2.答案：C
根据本题语境可知，那位老人过着非常简朴的生活，"尽管"他很成功，也很富有，所缺的词是 althugh。
3.答案：D
本题考查 either、nne、bth和 neither的区别。问句问的是"你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？"，根据答语中的"我喜欢京剧"可推断，我对摇滚乐和轻音乐两者都不喜欢，故选D。
4.答案：D
考查形容词词义辨析。结合题干中的"当你出去的时候记得带一把伞"可知 rainy符合题意。
5.答案：B
本题考查连词的用法。句意：记得带上你的游泳衣，因为你可能想去游泳。表示"因为"要用 because，故答案为B。
6.答案：B
句意：你最好不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会变得越来越胖。had better nt d sth.是固定搭配，意为"最好不要做某事"，故答案为B。
7.答案：C
问句句意：游览三亚的最佳时间是什么时候？此处所缺的是t visit，作后置定语，修饰time，故答案为C。
8.答案：B
本题考查介词的用法。在季节类词汇之前要用in, in winter意为"在冬季"，故答案为B。
9.答案：C
本题考查连词的用法。四个选项的含义分别是：since既然；if如果； althugh虽然； unless除非。句意：虽然西蒙在学习方面已经做得很好了，但他仍然很努力地学习。符合题意的连词是 althugh，故答案为C。
10.答案：B
题干中提到了"这个游戏对于我来说太难了。我肯定会输的"。根据答语中的"在你尽力之前永远不应该说不"可推断，所缺的句子是B，该句用于鼓励对方，故答案为B。
11.答案：B
根据答语"大约20度"可知，问句问的是"温度是多少"，故答案为B。
12.答案：B
本题考查all, bth, neither, either的区别。句意：现在这条马路的两边有越来越多漂亮的树和花。马路有两边，先排除选项A，因为all适用于三者或三者以上的人或物。再根据设空后的复数形式sides可知，所缺的词是bth。
13.答案：C
本题考查天气类词汇。根据题干中的"不要忘记你的太阳镜"可推断，今天天气"晴朗"，sunny符合题意，故答案为C。
14.答案：A

15.答案：A
二、
1.答案：The newspaper says it will be rainy tmrrw.

2.答案：Is it snwy in December in England?

3.答案：Mst Decembers are rainy and wet.

4.答案：We have cld winters and ht summers.

5.答案：They might g t England.
三、
答案：①-⑤ CDBFA
四、
答案：1-5 ACDBB 6-10 CACDB
五、
（一）答案：1-5 DCABA
1.细节理解题。由第一段中的"... peple build temprary htels made f snw and blcks f ice？ These are knwn as ice htels."可知，这种宾馆是用雪和冰建造的，故答案为D。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的" S they nly serve cld drinks."可知答案为C。
3.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Als, ht fd is nt served in the ice htels, but guests can eat ht fd at places nearby."可知答案为A。
4.细节理解题。由第四段" There are sme places in the ice htels that are heated, such as the bathrms. This is because... indr temperatures are still very lw."可知答案为B。
5.细节理解题。由第五段中的" The ice htels melt away when spring arrives."可知答案为A。
（二）答案：1-5 BBCDA
1.细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文一共提到了四个地方，分别是日月潭、阿里山、澎湖县和高雄，故答案为B。
2.推理判断题。根据文章中的" During a fur-day tur"可知，旅行的时间是四天，根据题干中的"n January 13th"可知，回来的日期是1月16日，故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据 Sun Mn Lake描述中的" On ne side f the island, the lake lks like the sun; n the ther side it lks like the mn. That is why peple call the lake 'Sun Mn Lake'."可知答案为C。
4.推理判断题。根据" Including: A rund-trip plane ticket between Beijing and Taiwan, the bus service arund Taiwan and ur best tur guide service."可知，费用不包括"购物"，故答案为D。
5.推理判断题。根据办公时间中的"9:00 am—7:00 pm (Mnday—Friday)"可知，可以在周一下午五点预订，故选项A是正确的描述。
（三）答案：1-5 ABABC
1.细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句In England, peple ften talk abut the weather because they can experience fur seasns in ne day. 可知，英格兰人经常谈论天气的原因是他们 可以在_天中经历四季，故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的An hur later black cluds cme and then it rains hard.可知，乌云过后就是倾盆大雨，故选 B项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文中S in winter they can swim smetimes, and in summer smetimes they shuld take warm clthes.可知，在英格兰，有时冬天也非常暧和，故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据文中前两段可知，英格兰的天气变化无 常，经常下雨，故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英格兰 杂I天气，故选C项。
六、
1.答案：When is

2.答案：nt ask

3.答案：It's a gd idea

4.答案：Dn't frget t

5.答案：Hw is
七、
1.答案：cmpare

2.答案：jkes

3.答案：wet

4.答案：thick

5.答案：windy
八、
1.答案：There may be sme snw.

2.答案：D yu knw where the wettest place is in the wrld？

3.答案：The best time t visit Lndn is in June.

4.答案：My father was watching TV when I arrived/ gt hme.

5.答案：Yu had better get up early.
九、
答案：①weather ②seasns ③later ④rains ⑤shine ⑥summer ⑦warm ⑧umbrella ⑨laugh ⑩If
十、
答案：Dear Jane,
I'm glad that yu will travel t my city. Nw let me tell yu smething abut the East Beach. The East Beach is in the east f my city, 10 kilmetres away frm the city centre. It's ne f the best beaches in the wrld. The sand there is fine, sft and clean. The best time t g there is in autumn. Because it's neither t ht nr t cld. The water is clean, with small waves. It's suitable fr swimming and playing vlleyball.
Yu can get t the beach easily. Many buses can take yu there. Yu can take a taxi, t. There are tilets, dressing rms and shps. I think yu will have a wnderful time there. Welcme t the East Beach!
Yurs,
Li Ming

A. It is snwing heavily, and the snw is getting thicker and thicker.
B. Where d yu cme frm?
C. What's the weather like in yur hmetwn nw?
D. Because it's summer there.
E. What are yu ding?
F. Yes, f curse.