初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 3 Language in use.教案
展开【学习目标】
1. T summarize and cnslidate grammar fcus.
2. T get infrmatin and knw abut the Spring Festival.
3. T make ntes and write paragraphs.
4. T understand culture and help each ther during the cperatin.
【教学重难点】
重点:The difference between Present Cntinuus Tense and Present Simple Tense.
难点:Have teamwrk and write paragraphs.
【教学方法】
任务型教学法、小组合作法。
【教学过程】
Step 1 Leading in
Free talk. Lk at the fllwing pictures and say what they are ding.
Step 2 Pre-task
Grammar
Language practice
1. Are yu getting ready fr Spring Festival?
2. What’s yur mther ding?
3. She’s cleaning the huse.
4. I’m eating jiazi.
总结:现在进行时的构成特点:
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为:
“疑问词+ be +主语+ding ”
现在进行时与一般现在时的用法区别
一、基本用法不同
1. 一般现在时表示现在的状态、经常性或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力、自然现象、客观事实或普遍真理。
2. 现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作或表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,但是说话那一刻不一定在做。
二、谓语动词的形式不同
1. 一般现在时的谓语动词
(1)be动词用is/am /are三种形式。
He is frm America.
(2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
She sings well.
2. 现在进行时的谓语动词:be + v.-ing
She is getting ready fr Spring Festival.
三、时间状语不同
一般现在时常与ften, smetimes, always, usually等频度副词连用,还与every mrning/day/week …,n Wednesday, in the mrning /afternn/evening等时间状语连用。
2. 现在进行时与nw, at the mment, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用,或句首有Lk!/Listen!等提示词时,句子中的动词一般用现在进行时。
对比一般现在时和现在进行时:
Step 3 While-task
Activity 1 Wrk in pairs.
Students A: Chse a picture. Say what the peple are ding.
Students B: Guess which picture. Students A is describing.
A: They are watching TV.
B: Is it Picture 4?
A: Yes, it is. / N, it isn’t.
Activity 2 Write questins and shrt answers.
Lingling’s mther / learning a lin dance?
—Is Lingling’s mther learning a lin dance?
— N, she isn’t.
Write questin and answers abut the pictures in Activity 1.
Picture 1
—What are the girl and her father ding?
—They are making dumplings.
Picture 2
—What is the wman ding?
—She is making lanterns.
Picture 4
—What are they ding?
—They are watching TV.
Picture 5
—What are they ding?
—They are perfrming lin dances.
Activity 3 Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressin in brackets.
At the mment, we _______________ (get ready) fr Spring Festival. We ___________ (clean) the huse and we ____________ (sweep) the flr. My mther _________ (ck) a meal. My father desn’t _____ (wrk) tday. We always ____ (buy) new clthes fr Spring Festival. We always ___ (get) presents frm ur family and friends. Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival, and we ften ____(eat) yuanxia n that day.
Activity 4 Wrk in pairs. Find fur things that yu bth d at Spring Festival and reprt t the class.
1. We usually clean the huse.
2. We buy new clthes.
3. We usually have a traditinal family dinner n New Year’s Eve and then watch a special prgramme n TV.
4. We ften play firewrks at midnight.
5. We smetimes visit ur friends.
Activity 5 Arund the wrld.
Read and answer. What des the Father Christmas lk like?
Christmas and Father Christmas
Christmas is the mst imprtant festival in mst Western cuntries. Children usually like Christmas a lt because f Father Christmas, Santa Claus. He is a fat man with a lng white beard and he wears a red suit. He visits peple n Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, and gives presents t children, s they lve him very much.
Step 4 Pst-reading
Activity 1 Ask and answer questins abut what yu and yur family are ding fr Spring Festival at the mment.
—What are yu and yur family ding fr Spring Festival at the mment?
—My mther is cking the meal. My grandparents are making lanterns. My father is cleaning the huse. I am helping t sweep the flr. We are all very busy.
Activity 2 Write ntes abut yur Spring Festival. Use the headings t help yu.
Activity 3 Write a letter t a friend.
What yu’re ding fr Spring Festival at the mment.
What yu usually d.
Activity 4 Exercise.
一、用所给词的恰当形式填空。
Lk! What is he _______ (d)?
We always _______(clean) at Spring Festival.
The bys ___________ (talk) abut the ftball match at the mment.
—Where is the dg? —It ________(lie) n the flr.
Betty smetimes _______(have) breakfast at schl.
____(be) yur father _________ (put) n his clthes?
二、句型转换。
1. Are they having dinner? (作肯定回答)
_____ ,__________.
2. The yung man is taking phts. (对画线部分提问)
________ the yung man _______?
3. Lingling’s mther cleans the huse every day.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Lingling’s mther ______ the huse every day?
Step 5 Summary
1. 现在进行时的句式变换。
2. 现在进行时与一般现在时的用法区别。
Step 6 Hmewrk
1. 记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
2. 完成本单元的练习册。
【板书设计】
肯定
否定
疑问
回答
I am ding …
I am nt ding …
Am I ding …?
Yes, I am./ N, I’m nt.
We are ding …
We are nt (aren’t) ding …
Are we ding …?
Yes, we are./ N, we aren’t.
Yu are ding …
Yu are nt/ aren’t ding …
Are yu ding …?
Yes, I am/we are. /N, I’m nt/ we aren’t.
He/ She is ding …
He/ She is nt (isn’t) ding …
Is he/she ding …?
Yes, he/she is./ N, he/she isn’t.
They are ding …
They are nt (aren’t) ding …
Are they ding …?
Yes, they are./ N, they aren’t.
一般现在时
现在进行时
构成
be (am/ is/ are)
行为动词是动词原形或单三形式
be (am, is / are) + v.-ing
意义
表示习惯性或经常性的行为
表示正在进行的行为
标志性时间状语
always, ften, usually, smetimes, usually, never …
nw, at the mment, lk, listen …
Getting ready
clean the huse sweep the flr
ck the meal learn the dragn dance
make the lanterns buy the new clthes
paint the drs and windws red
have a haircut
Presents
new clthes lucky mney
Fd
nianga (rice pudding) jiazi (dumpling)
yuanxia (rice dumpling)
Traditins
play/watch firewrks at midnight
visit family and friends put n new clthes
watch dragn and lin dancing
一般现在时
现在进行时
构成
be (am/ is/ are)
行为动词是动词原形或单三形式
be (am, is / are) + v.-ing
意义
表示习惯性或经常性的行为
表示正在进行的行为
标志性时间状语
always, ften, usually, smetimes, usually, never …
nw, at the mment, lk, listen …
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