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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture单元测试课后练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture单元测试课后练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分），Wh was Tny?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力测试。（每个1.5分）
text 1:
Tm was a taxi driver. One day, he picked up a passenger, an ld lady, at midnight. The lady asked Tm t take her t the airprt and requested him t drive thrugh dwntwn. She said she was nt in a hurry, because her flight was in the mrning. She tld Tm that she had been living her entire life in this city, but that she was mving abrad t live with her children and nt cming back. Hearing her wrds, Tm started the car withut saying anything. Fr the next several hurs, they drve thrugh the city. She shwed Tm the places which meant a lt t her, like the church where she gt married and the factry where she used t wrk. Finally she said, “Let’s g nw.” Then they drve in silence t the airprt. When they arrived there, Tm gave her a hug. The lady said, “Thank yu. Yu gave an ld lady a little mment f jy.”
1.What was Tm?
A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger. C. A flight attendant.
答案：A
2 .When did Tm pick up the ld lady?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. At midnight.
答案：C
3 .Where did the lady finally g?
A. T the airprt. B. T the factry. C. T the church.
答案：A
4 .Hw did the lady feel in the end?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired.
答案：B
text 2: 解析：
LeBrn James is an American basketball player wh plays fr the Cleveland Cavaliers. He was brn n December 30, 1984 in Akrn, Ohi. He has been famus since he was a high schl student, when the United States’ media began t fcus n him as a future basketball star. Then he was chsen by the Cleveland Cavaliers. Residents f Ohi were extremely excited that he remained in his hme state t play ball.
In 2010, he left the Cavaliers t play fr the Miami Heat. Cleveland fans were very disappinted t see him leave, and many felt that he did it simply because he wanted t win a title. Indeed, he did win tw champinships with the Heat. Hwever, in 2014, he decided t rejin the Cavaliers.
In his career, he has wn fur Mst Valuable Player awards and tw Olympic gld medals. He has als been named ne f prfessinal sprts’ mst influential athletes.
5. Where was LeBrn James brn?
A. In Akrn.
B. In Cleveland.
C. In Miami.
答案：A
6 .When did James jin the Miami Heat?
A. In 1984.
B. In 2010.
C. In 2014.
答案：B
7 .Hw did Cleveland fans feel when James left the Cavaliers?
A. Excited.
B. Cnfused.
C. Disappinted.
答案：C
8 .Hw many Mst Valuable Player awards has James wn?
A. Tw.
B. Fur.
C. Six.
答案：B
9.Wh was Tny?
A. a pliceman.
B. a repairman.
C. a businessman.
答案：C
解析：
Tny was a rich businessman. He had a nice shp in a small twn. He sld diamnd necklaces which were very expensive. All was ging well, but then Tny’s shp was brken int at night twice within ne mnth, and a lt f diamnd necklaces were stlen each time. It made Tny very wrried. He asked the plice fr help, but the plice didn’t manage t catch the thief after three weeks. S, Tny decided t d smething abut it. He bught a camera and put it up in his shp s that it culd phtgraph anyne wh brke in at night. He als put sme very cheap diamnd necklaces near the frnt f the stre fr the thief t see. A few nights later, the thief came again, but he did nt tuch any f the cheap diamnd necklaces that Tny had put ut fr him. He tk the camera instead. It was wrth $15,000.
10.Hw many times was the shp brken int within ne mnth?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
答案：B
11.What did Tny d at last?
A. He clsed the shp. B. He bught a camera. C. He asked thers fr help.
答案：B
12.Hw wuld Tny prbably feel in the end?
A. Relieved. B. Pleased. C. Regretful.
答案：C
II. 单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）
1.Large human brains c_______________(消耗）mre fd， and weaken muscles.
2.Patricin lked beautiful and e____________ (文雅的)as always.
3.She will be unable t attend the party because f a p____________ (先前的）engagement.
4. There are three e____________（例外的)situatins, which yu must handle separately.
5.The class needs a m____________ (最小量)f six students t cntinue.
6. Based n their persnal experience, c____________(厨师)make varius dishes.
7. Our greatest happiness c____________(构成) f serving the peple.
8.She's a strict ____________ (素食者) and refuses t cat any meat r fish.
9.Althugh this ____________ (食谱）lks lng, it is actually very quick t prepare.
10.Fr ______________(甜点), yu can have ice cream r apple pie.
【答案】
1.cnsume 2. elegant 3. prir 4. exceptinal 5. minimum 6. chefs
7. cnsists 8. vegetarian 9. recipe 10. dessert
III.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）
A
Fd is extremely imprtant t us human beings and rice is ne f the main fd in the wrld. Australian researchers have discvered a way t genetically engineer rice which wuld prvide significant health benefits t mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin.
A study undertaken at the University f Tasmania, published in a respected jurnal f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, discvered a methd t increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉）cntent in rice, making it mre digestible and leading t lwer rate f diabetes (糖尿病）and verweight.
Steven Smith, the lead authr f the study and a freign expert fr the Chinese gvernment wh has been appinted t wrk n crp imprvement prjects by the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch cntent gave this “designer” rice many added health benefits. “We have discvered that we can increase the amunt f resistant starch in cked rice, which culd prvide health benefits fr a large number f peple in Asia and beynd,” Smith said in a media release n Friday. “The same apprach can be adapted fr use in ther cereals, including wheat. Nt nly can it have benefits fr diabetes and besity, but als fr disrders f the bwel(肠）including cancer.”
Rice is the main fd fr mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin, prviding much f the wrld with mst f their calries. Smith said that as the rate f diabetes and besity in Asian cuntries cntinued t grw, his “designer” rice culd prvide a way t limit health prblems.
“Nt nly des resistant starch reduce the pssibility f a ‘sugar hit’ but it als reduces the appetite and prmtes the grwth f the healthy germs.” Smith said.
Smith divides his time between the University f Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hpes t make significant advance in sustainable (可持续的）living.
1.What d we knw abut the study?
A. It is part f Chinese crp imprvement prjects.
B. It will have a significant effect n crp researches.
C. It was jintly（联合地）carried ut by Australia and China.
D. It helps slve the fd prblem fr ver half f the wrld’s ppulatin.
2.Based n the text, the resistant starch ________.
A. exists in large amunts in cked rice
B. decreases the pssibility f a “sugar hit” and prvides mre calries
C. is helpful in digestin and lwers the rate f verweight and diabetes
D. increases peple’s appetite and imprves the grwth f healthy germs
3.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t _________.
A. resistant starch B. cked rice C. the apprach D. media release
4.Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. An envirnmental reprt. B. A medical jurnal.
C. An engineering textbk. D. An agricultural magazine.
【答案】1-4 BCAD
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要进了澳大利亚研究人员发现了一种转基因水稻的方法,这种水稻将为世界上一半以正的人带来显著的健康益处。
1．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Australian researchers have discvered a way t genetically engineer rice which wuld prvide significant health benefits t mre than half the wrld's ppulatin.可知这项研究将对农作物研究产生重大影响，故选B。
2.细节理解题。答案定位在第二段A study undertaken at the University f Tasmania, published in a respected jurnal f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, discvered a methd t increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉) cntent in rice, making it mre digestible and leading t lwer rate f diabetes (糖尿病) and verweight.可知抗性淀粉有助于消化，降低超重和糖尿病的发病率，故选C。
3.推理判断题。上文“We have discvered that we can increase the amunt f resistant starch in cked rice, which culd prvide health benefits fr a large number f peple in Asia and beynd," Smith said in a media release n Friday.说Smith在上周五的一份媒体发布会上说:“我们发现，我们可以增加大米中抗性淀粉的含量, 这对亚洲及其他地区的许多人的健康都有好处。” 由此推断出"it "指的是抗
性淀粉，故选A。
4.推理判断题。文章主要报道了澳大利亚研究人员发现了-种转基因水稻的方法,这种水稻将为
世界上一半以上的人口带来显著的健康益处。由此推断出这篇文章最可能来自一份农业杂志，故
选D。
B
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice(建议) n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu can find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty---smetimes yu are just thirsty, yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu can be cleverer after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn’t eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner time. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu sleep.
5. The writer gives us ________ pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
6. Which snack is NOT mentined in the passage ?
A. Fruits B. Ygurt C. Chips D. Ice cream
7. Which is TRUE ?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keeping eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
D. We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
8. The passage tells us __________________.
A. where t eat B. hw t eat C. what t eat D. when t eat
【答案】5—8 BDDB
【解析】试题分析: 短文大意，这篇短文主要针对我们如何健康饮食,提出了五条建议。
5.根据Here is sme advice n healthy eating.及下文三四五六段描述，可知作者提出了五条建议,故选B.
6.根据短文第五段描述，可知短文提到了水果、酸乳和炸薯条，故选D。
7.根据短文最后一段Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.描述，可知选D。
大部分的食物。故选A。
8.这篇短文主要针对健康饮食提出了五条建议，故选B。
IV．（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health．（1）___But it seems that many peple dn’t ck fish at hme．Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme．Buying，string，and cking fish isn’t difficult．（2）___This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way．
（3）___Fresh fish shuld smell sweet：yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the cean’s edge．Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh．（4）___When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme，yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately，but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw．Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne．
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish．（5）___First，clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices（调料）．Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund．（A larger ne will take mre time．）Then，it’s ready t serve．
A．D nt buy it．
B．The easiest is t steam it．
C．This is hw yu can d it．
D．It just requires a little knwledge．
E．The fish will g bad within hurs．
F．When buying fish，yu shuld first smell it．
G．The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease．
试题分析：文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识．带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜；最简单的方法是蒸鱼．
【答案】GDFAB
【解析】
1．G．考查上下文串联．第一句Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health．是总写，but表示转折，说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于心脏病符合语境．
2．D考查上下文串联．题目前一句“Buying，string，and cking fish isn’t difficult．”可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，此题容易与C项混淆，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，故选D．
3．F考查上下文串联．根据“Fresh fish shuld smell sweet”可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，故选F．
4．A考查上下文串联．根据前一句“Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh．”可知，带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A．
5．B考查上下文串联．根据“Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt”可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，故选B．
高考七选五解题方法
1．通读全文，了解文章大意．这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫．
2．分析句型，了解语法构成
3．当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子．这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围．
4．明确关联关系．任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系．例如第16空，第19空和第20空都与它们的前一句有联系．
5．带入通读，复查．
做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错“，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空．
V.完形填空。每个1分,共20分
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few minutes befre six ’clck, Mr. Smith began t leave. He was abut t start the car when a gun man (1) up frm the back seat. He (2) a gun t Mr. Smith’s head, “Drive me t Paris!” he shuted.
“All right,” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away frm the side f the street and (3) dwn. Being 81 years ld, he knew he culd nt (4) the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the plice? As he drve (5) each crssing, he lked up and dwn the side streets, hping t find a plice car, but he culd see (6) . “Just my luck,” he thught. “If I was (7) t fast, there wuld be a plice car n every crner.”
(8) he pushed his ft dwn n the acceleratr, and the car ran (9) faster. “What are yu ding？” shuted the gunman. “Keeping ff the plice,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thught I saw a plice car(10) there.”
He ran red lights, drve wrng n ne-way streets. On the tw-way streets, he drve n the wrng (11) f the rad. N ne f the plicemen saw him. Again, Mr. Smith’s plan was nt wrking. He had t try a (12) plan.
He (13) a crner and saw the plice statin in frnt. Then he drve his car as fast as he culd twards the plice gate. The car hit a plice mtrbike dwn and stpped. Mr. Smith shuted, “Help! Help!” Then he (14) back t grab the man’s gun. At the same time the plicemen heard the(15) and quickly caught the gunman.
【答案】1-5 DBAAA 6-10 DABBB 11-15 CABCD
文章大意：这篇短文讲述了一个Smith如何智斗持枪劫匪的故事。Smith先生在车上被人用枪挟持，为了制服劫匪，他故意将车开得很快，或违反交通规则来引起警察的注意，但都没成功。最后他看到了警察局，就将车撞向警车，终于在警察帮助下成功获救。
【分析】
1动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：当他发动车子时，一个持枪者从后座跳了起来。wke醒来；sat坐着；std站着；jumped跳。根据句意故选D。
2动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他用枪指着Smith先生的头。brught带来；pinted指着；held握着；carried扛着。根据句意故选B，pinted t指着。
3动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他发动引擎，从路边开走，沿着路往前开。drve开车；left离开；tk拿走；pushed推。根据句意故选A。
4动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：已经81岁了，他知道自己没有办法和歹徒搏斗。fight打架，搏斗；lift提起，举起；keep保持；hit撞。根据句意故选A。
5介词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：开过每一个路口的时候，他都仔细看希望能够看见一辆警车。arund在周围，四处；ver在…上面；thrugh从…中穿过；twards向。根据句意故选A。
6代词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他希望看见一辆警车，但是却什么人都没看见。smebdy有人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每人；nbdy没人。根据句意故选D。
7动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：如果我把车开得太快，每个街角都会有警车。driving开车；mving移动；getting得到，变得；walking步行。根据句意故选A。
8副词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：突然他把脚踩在加速器上，车子一下子跑得快了很多。slwly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据句意故选B。
9副词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：突然他把脚踩在加速器上，车子一下子跑得快了很多。mre更加；much…得多，许多；very非常；quite相当。根据句意故选B，程度副词修饰比较级。
10介词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：我觉得我看见有辆警车在那附近。frnt在…前面；near在…旁边；blw在…下面；back在…后面。根据句意故选B。
11名词和语境的理解为本题的主要考查点。句意：在双向街道，他沿着错误的一边行驶。street街道；way道路；side边；crner角落。根据句意故选C。
12形容词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他不得不尝试一个新的计划。new新的；safe安全的；hard困难的；nice好的，漂亮的。根据上文Smith先生的计划失败，和本句句意故选A。
13动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他转过一个街角，看到了警察局就在前面。fund发现；turned转弯；stpped at停在；arrived at到达。根据句意故选B。
14动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：然后他转过身，想要抓住歹徒的枪。gt得到，变得；lked看；turned转弯；came来。根据句意故选C，turned back转过身。
15名词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：同时警察听到了声音，及时抓住了持枪歹徒。sund声音；laugh大笑，笑声；vice嗓音；nise噪音。根据句意警察听到的声音是Smith先生和歹徒搏斗的声音，故选D。
VI．课文改编语法填空。
Mst peple relate “Yu are what yu eat.” t healthy eating. It 1.____________( actual ) refers t persnality ,character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in pint. When intrduced t America, it 2._____________( change ) t suit American tastes，which tells us Americans like trying new fds.
Later， I visited China and 3. _________(experience) authentic Chinese fd. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us t dinner 4. _________( cnsist) f Sichuan peppercrns. It was wnderful but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship. In Shandng Prvince, we had
5. _________( bil ) dumplings with vinegar.1 fund making dumplings is always an affair with the whle family, In Suth China and central China, I experienced lcal dishes frm Guangdng's elegant dim sum t the 6. _________ ( exceptin) stewed ndles in Henan. Thrugh fd，Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness. At 7._________ minimum, the kinds f fd 8. _________( cnsume)by lcal peple tell us what they grw in their regin, what kinds f lives they lead, and 9._ _________they like and 'd nt like,
All in all, culture and cuisine g hand 10. _________hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
【答案】
1.actually 2. is changed 3. experienced 4. cnsisting 5. biled
6. exceptinal 7. a 8. cnsumed 9. what 10. in 1.A. wke
B. sat
C. std
D. jumped
2.A. brught
B. pinted
C. held
D. carried
3.A. drve
B. left
C. tk
D. pushed
4.A. fight
B. lift
C. keep
D. hit
5.A. arund
B. ver
C. thrugh
D. twards
6.A. smebdy
B. anybdy
C. everybdy
D. nbdy
7.A. driving
B. mving
C. getting
D. walking
8.A. Slwly
B. Suddenly
C. Quietly
D. Carefully
9.A. mre
B. much
C. very
D. quite
10.A. frnt
B. near
C. belw
D. back
11.A. street
B. way
C. side
D. crner
12.A. new
B. safe
C. hard
D. nice
13.A. fund
B. turned
C. stpped at
D. arrived at
14.A. gt
B. lked
C. turned
D. came
15.A. sund
B. laugh
C. vice
D. nise
听力测试。（每个1.5分）
text 1:
Tm was a taxi driver. One day, he picked up a passenger, an ld lady, at midnight. The lady asked Tm t take her t the airprt and requested him t drive thrugh dwntwn. She said she was nt in a hurry, because her flight was in the mrning. She tld Tm that she had been living her entire life in this city, but that she was mving abrad t live with her children and nt cming back. Hearing her wrds, Tm started the car withut saying anything. Fr the next several hurs, they drve thrugh the city. She shwed Tm the places which meant a lt t her, like the church where she gt married and the factry where she used t wrk. Finally she said, “Let’s g nw.” Then they drve in silence t the airprt. When they arrived there, Tm gave her a hug. The lady said, “Thank yu. Yu gave an ld lady a little mment f jy.”
1.What was Tm?
A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger. C. A flight attendant.
答案：A
2 .When did Tm pick up the ld lady?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. At midnight.
答案：C
3 .Where did the lady finally g?
A. T the airprt. B. T the factry. C. T the church.
答案：A
4 .Hw did the lady feel in the end?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired.
答案：B
text 2: 解析：
LeBrn James is an American basketball player wh plays fr the Cleveland Cavaliers. He was brn n December 30, 1984 in Akrn, Ohi. He has been famus since he was a high schl student, when the United States’ media began t fcus n him as a future basketball star. Then he was chsen by the Cleveland Cavaliers. Residents f Ohi were extremely excited that he remained in his hme state t play ball.
In 2010, he left the Cavaliers t play fr the Miami Heat. Cleveland fans were very disappinted t see him leave, and many felt that he did it simply because he wanted t win a title. Indeed, he did win tw champinships with the Heat. Hwever, in 2014, he decided t rejin the Cavaliers.
In his career, he has wn fur Mst Valuable Player awards and tw Olympic gld medals. He has als been named ne f prfessinal sprts’ mst influential athletes.
5. Where was LeBrn James brn?
A. In Akrn.
B. In Cleveland.
C. In Miami.
答案：A
6 .When did James jin the Miami Heat?
A. In 1984.
B. In 2010.
C. In 2014.
答案：B
7 .Hw did Cleveland fans feel when James left the Cavaliers?
A. Excited.
B. Cnfused.
C. Disappinted.
答案：C
8 .Hw many Mst Valuable Player awards has James wn?
A. Tw.
B. Fur.
C. Six.
答案：B
9.Wh was Tny?
A. a pliceman.
B. a repairman.
C. a businessman.
答案：C
解析：
Tny was a rich businessman. He had a nice shp in a small twn. He sld diamnd necklaces which were very expensive. All was ging well, but then Tny’s shp was brken int at night twice within ne mnth, and a lt f diamnd necklaces were stlen each time. It made Tny very wrried. He asked the plice fr help, but the plice didn’t manage t catch the thief after three weeks. S, Tny decided t d smething abut it. He bught a camera and put it up in his shp s that it culd phtgraph anyne wh brke in at night. He als put sme very cheap diamnd necklaces near the frnt f the stre fr the thief t see. A few nights later, the thief came again, but he did nt tuch any f the cheap diamnd necklaces that Tny had put ut fr him. He tk the camera instead. It was wrth $15,000.
10.Hw many times was the shp brken int within ne mnth?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
答案：B
11.What did Tny d at last?
A. He clsed the shp. B. He bught a camera. C. He asked thers fr help.
答案：B
12.Hw wuld Tny prbably feel in the end?
A. Relieved. B. Pleased. C. Regretful.
答案：C
II. 单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）
1.Large human brains c_______________(消耗）mre fd， and weaken muscles.
2.Patricin lked beautiful and e____________ (文雅的)as always.
3.She will be unable t attend the party because f a p____________ (先前的）engagement.
4. There are three e____________（例外的)situatins, which yu must handle separately.
5.The class needs a m____________ (最小量)f six students t cntinue.
6. Based n their persnal experience, c____________(厨师)make varius dishes.
7. Our greatest happiness c____________(构成) f serving the peple.
8.She's a strict ____________ (素食者) and refuses t cat any meat r fish.
9.Althugh this ____________ (食谱）lks lng, it is actually very quick t prepare.
10.Fr ______________(甜点), yu can have ice cream r apple pie.
【答案】
1.cnsume 2. elegant 3. prir 4. exceptinal 5. minimum 6. chefs
7. cnsists 8. vegetarian 9. recipe 10. dessert
III.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）
A
Fd is extremely imprtant t us human beings and rice is ne f the main fd in the wrld. Australian researchers have discvered a way t genetically engineer rice which wuld prvide significant health benefits t mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin.
A study undertaken at the University f Tasmania, published in a respected jurnal f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, discvered a methd t increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉）cntent in rice, making it mre digestible and leading t lwer rate f diabetes (糖尿病）and verweight.
Steven Smith, the lead authr f the study and a freign expert fr the Chinese gvernment wh has been appinted t wrk n crp imprvement prjects by the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch cntent gave this “designer” rice many added health benefits. “We have discvered that we can increase the amunt f resistant starch in cked rice, which culd prvide health benefits fr a large number f peple in Asia and beynd,” Smith said in a media release n Friday. “The same apprach can be adapted fr use in ther cereals, including wheat. Nt nly can it have benefits fr diabetes and besity, but als fr disrders f the bwel(肠）including cancer.”
Rice is the main fd fr mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin, prviding much f the wrld with mst f their calries. Smith said that as the rate f diabetes and besity in Asian cuntries cntinued t grw, his “designer” rice culd prvide a way t limit health prblems.
“Nt nly des resistant starch reduce the pssibility f a ‘sugar hit’ but it als reduces the appetite and prmtes the grwth f the healthy germs.” Smith said.
Smith divides his time between the University f Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hpes t make significant advance in sustainable (可持续的）living.
1.What d we knw abut the study?
A. It is part f Chinese crp imprvement prjects.
B. It will have a significant effect n crp researches.
C. It was jintly（联合地）carried ut by Australia and China.
D. It helps slve the fd prblem fr ver half f the wrld’s ppulatin.
2.Based n the text, the resistant starch ________.
A. exists in large amunts in cked rice
B. decreases the pssibility f a “sugar hit” and prvides mre calries
C. is helpful in digestin and lwers the rate f verweight and diabetes
D. increases peple’s appetite and imprves the grwth f healthy germs
3.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t _________.
A. resistant starch B. cked rice C. the apprach D. media release
4.Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. An envirnmental reprt. B. A medical jurnal.
C. An engineering textbk. D. An agricultural magazine.
【答案】1-4 BCAD
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要进了澳大利亚研究人员发现了一种转基因水稻的方法,这种水稻将为世界上一半以正的人带来显著的健康益处。
1．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Australian researchers have discvered a way t genetically engineer rice which wuld prvide significant health benefits t mre than half the wrld's ppulatin.可知这项研究将对农作物研究产生重大影响，故选B。
2.细节理解题。答案定位在第二段A study undertaken at the University f Tasmania, published in a respected jurnal f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, discvered a methd t increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉) cntent in rice, making it mre digestible and leading t lwer rate f diabetes (糖尿病) and verweight.可知抗性淀粉有助于消化，降低超重和糖尿病的发病率，故选C。
3.推理判断题。上文“We have discvered that we can increase the amunt f resistant starch in cked rice, which culd prvide health benefits fr a large number f peple in Asia and beynd," Smith said in a media release n Friday.说Smith在上周五的一份媒体发布会上说:“我们发现，我们可以增加大米中抗性淀粉的含量, 这对亚洲及其他地区的许多人的健康都有好处。” 由此推断出"it "指的是抗
性淀粉，故选A。
4.推理判断题。文章主要报道了澳大利亚研究人员发现了-种转基因水稻的方法,这种水稻将为
世界上一半以上的人口带来显著的健康益处。由此推断出这篇文章最可能来自一份农业杂志，故
选D。
B
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice(建议) n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu can find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty---smetimes yu are just thirsty, yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu can be cleverer after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn’t eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner time. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu sleep.
5. The writer gives us ________ pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
6. Which snack is NOT mentined in the passage ?
A. Fruits B. Ygurt C. Chips D. Ice cream
7. Which is TRUE ?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keeping eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
D. We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
8. The passage tells us __________________.
A. where t eat B. hw t eat C. what t eat D. when t eat
【答案】5—8 BDDB
【解析】试题分析: 短文大意，这篇短文主要针对我们如何健康饮食,提出了五条建议。
5.根据Here is sme advice n healthy eating.及下文三四五六段描述，可知作者提出了五条建议,故选B.
6.根据短文第五段描述，可知短文提到了水果、酸乳和炸薯条，故选D。
7.根据短文最后一段Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.描述，可知选D。
大部分的食物。故选A。
8.这篇短文主要针对健康饮食提出了五条建议，故选B。
IV．（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health．（1）___But it seems that many peple dn’t ck fish at hme．Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme．Buying，string，and cking fish isn’t difficult．（2）___This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way．
（3）___Fresh fish shuld smell sweet：yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the cean’s edge．Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh．（4）___When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme，yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately，but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw．Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne．
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish．（5）___First，clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices（调料）．Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund．（A larger ne will take mre time．）Then，it’s ready t serve．
A．D nt buy it．
B．The easiest is t steam it．
C．This is hw yu can d it．
D．It just requires a little knwledge．
E．The fish will g bad within hurs．
F．When buying fish，yu shuld first smell it．
G．The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease．
试题分析：文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识．带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜；最简单的方法是蒸鱼．
【答案】GDFAB
【解析】
1．G．考查上下文串联．第一句Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health．是总写，but表示转折，说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于心脏病符合语境．
2．D考查上下文串联．题目前一句“Buying，string，and cking fish isn’t difficult．”可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，此题容易与C项混淆，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，故选D．
3．F考查上下文串联．根据“Fresh fish shuld smell sweet”可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，故选F．
4．A考查上下文串联．根据前一句“Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh．”可知，带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A．
5．B考查上下文串联．根据“Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt”可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，故选B．
高考七选五解题方法
1．通读全文，了解文章大意．这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫．
2．分析句型，了解语法构成
3．当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子．这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围．
4．明确关联关系．任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系．例如第16空，第19空和第20空都与它们的前一句有联系．
5．带入通读，复查．
做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错“，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空．
V.完形填空。每个1分,共20分
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few minutes befre six ’clck, Mr. Smith began t leave. He was abut t start the car when a gun man (1) up frm the back seat. He (2) a gun t Mr. Smith’s head, “Drive me t Paris!” he shuted.
“All right,” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away frm the side f the street and (3) dwn. Being 81 years ld, he knew he culd nt (4) the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the plice? As he drve (5) each crssing, he lked up and dwn the side streets, hping t find a plice car, but he culd see (6) . “Just my luck,” he thught. “If I was (7) t fast, there wuld be a plice car n every crner.”
(8) he pushed his ft dwn n the acceleratr, and the car ran (9) faster. “What are yu ding？” shuted the gunman. “Keeping ff the plice,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thught I saw a plice car(10) there.”
He ran red lights, drve wrng n ne-way streets. On the tw-way streets, he drve n the wrng (11) f the rad. N ne f the plicemen saw him. Again, Mr. Smith’s plan was nt wrking. He had t try a (12) plan.
He (13) a crner and saw the plice statin in frnt. Then he drve his car as fast as he culd twards the plice gate. The car hit a plice mtrbike dwn and stpped. Mr. Smith shuted, “Help! Help!” Then he (14) back t grab the man’s gun. At the same time the plicemen heard the(15) and quickly caught the gunman.
【答案】1-5 DBAAA 6-10 DABBB 11-15 CABCD
文章大意：这篇短文讲述了一个Smith如何智斗持枪劫匪的故事。Smith先生在车上被人用枪挟持，为了制服劫匪，他故意将车开得很快，或违反交通规则来引起警察的注意，但都没成功。最后他看到了警察局，就将车撞向警车，终于在警察帮助下成功获救。
【分析】
1动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：当他发动车子时，一个持枪者从后座跳了起来。wke醒来；sat坐着；std站着；jumped跳。根据句意故选D。
2动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他用枪指着Smith先生的头。brught带来；pinted指着；held握着；carried扛着。根据句意故选B，pinted t指着。
3动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他发动引擎，从路边开走，沿着路往前开。drve开车；left离开；tk拿走；pushed推。根据句意故选A。
4动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：已经81岁了，他知道自己没有办法和歹徒搏斗。fight打架，搏斗；lift提起，举起；keep保持；hit撞。根据句意故选A。
5介词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：开过每一个路口的时候，他都仔细看希望能够看见一辆警车。arund在周围，四处；ver在…上面；thrugh从…中穿过；twards向。根据句意故选A。
6代词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他希望看见一辆警车，但是却什么人都没看见。smebdy有人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每人；nbdy没人。根据句意故选D。
7动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：如果我把车开得太快，每个街角都会有警车。driving开车；mving移动；getting得到，变得；walking步行。根据句意故选A。
8副词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：突然他把脚踩在加速器上，车子一下子跑得快了很多。slwly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据句意故选B。
9副词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：突然他把脚踩在加速器上，车子一下子跑得快了很多。mre更加；much…得多，许多；very非常；quite相当。根据句意故选B，程度副词修饰比较级。
10介词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：我觉得我看见有辆警车在那附近。frnt在…前面；near在…旁边；blw在…下面；back在…后面。根据句意故选B。
11名词和语境的理解为本题的主要考查点。句意：在双向街道，他沿着错误的一边行驶。street街道；way道路；side边；crner角落。根据句意故选C。
12形容词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他不得不尝试一个新的计划。new新的；safe安全的；hard困难的；nice好的，漂亮的。根据上文Smith先生的计划失败，和本句句意故选A。
13动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他转过一个街角，看到了警察局就在前面。fund发现；turned转弯；stpped at停在；arrived at到达。根据句意故选B。
14动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：然后他转过身，想要抓住歹徒的枪。gt得到，变得；lked看；turned转弯；came来。根据句意故选C，turned back转过身。
15名词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：同时警察听到了声音，及时抓住了持枪歹徒。sund声音；laugh大笑，笑声；vice嗓音；nise噪音。根据句意警察听到的声音是Smith先生和歹徒搏斗的声音，故选D。
VI．课文改编语法填空。
Mst peple relate “Yu are what yu eat.” t healthy eating. It 1.____________( actual ) refers t persnality ,character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in pint. When intrduced t America, it 2._____________( change ) t suit American tastes，which tells us Americans like trying new fds.
Later， I visited China and 3. _________(experience) authentic Chinese fd. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us t dinner 4. _________( cnsist) f Sichuan peppercrns. It was wnderful but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship. In Shandng Prvince, we had
5. _________( bil ) dumplings with vinegar.1 fund making dumplings is always an affair with the whle family, In Suth China and central China, I experienced lcal dishes frm Guangdng's elegant dim sum t the 6. _________ ( exceptin) stewed ndles in Henan. Thrugh fd，Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness. At 7._________ minimum, the kinds f fd 8. _________( cnsume)by lcal peple tell us what they grw in their regin, what kinds f lives they lead, and 9._ _________they like and 'd nt like,
All in all, culture and cuisine g hand 10. _________hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
【答案】
1.actually 2. is changed 3. experienced 4. cnsisting 5. biled
6. exceptinal 7. a 8. cnsumed 9. what 10. in 1.A. wke
B. sat
C. std
D. jumped
2.A. brught
B. pinted
C. held
D. carried
3.A. drve
B. left
C. tk
D. pushed
4.A. fight
B. lift
C. keep
D. hit
5.A. arund
B. ver
C. thrugh
D. twards
6.A. smebdy
B. anybdy
C. everybdy
D. nbdy
7.A. driving
B. mving
C. getting
D. walking
8.A. Slwly
B. Suddenly
C. Quietly
D. Carefully
9.A. mre
B. much
C. very
D. quite
10.A. frnt
B. near
C. belw
D. back
11.A. street
B. way
C. side
D. crner
12.A. new
B. safe
C. hard
D. nice
13.A. fund
B. turned
C. stpped at
D. arrived at
14.A. gt
B. lked
C. turned
D. came
15.A. sund
B. laugh
C. vice
D. nise
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