人教版英语高二上学期期中复习卷 英语01（解析版）

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人教版英语高二上学期期中复习卷 英语
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the speakers probably get to the railway station?
A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W: I hope it won’t be inconvenient for Paul to drive us to the railway station.
M: It would be easier if we just took a taxi.
2．What is the price of the day flight?
A．$360. B．$400. C．$410.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: I’d like to book a ticket to New York on Flight 450 this morning.
M: I’m sorry. The day flight is full now. You can only pay $360 if you take the night flight. You can save 40 dollars.
W: OK.
3．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Mr. Jones is busy now.
B．Mr. Smith has taken over Mr. Jones's work.
C．The man mistook Mr. Smith for Mr. Jones.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: I’d like to speak to Mr. Jones, please.
M: Sorry, Madam. Mr. Jones isn’t here any more. Mr. Smith is in charge now.
4．What is the man going to do?
A．To stay inside. B．To find his umbrella. C．To go out with an umbrella.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Looks like rain. Better look for your umbrella.
M: Yeah, I think it’s definitely going to rain. That’s why I’m not going out.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a store. B．At a dentist’s. C．At home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Do they fit? How do they look?
M: The T-shirt is really nice, but the trousers are too thin for me.
W: We have a larger size of this pair. Please wait for a while and I’ll get it for you.

第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How does the girl feel about making a speech?
A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Excited.
7．What did the boy do to prepare for his speech?
A．He kept every word in mind.
B．He wrote an 800-word passage.
C．He wrote down the main points.

【答案】
6．A
7．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: I’ll be the main speaker in the classroom discussion tomorrow morning.
W: I hate to speak in front of the audience. I often forget what to say and don’t know where to put my hands. By the way, did you keep every word of the speech in your mind?
M: No, I didn’t even write every word, just an outline of about 80 words. You know, the speech is about my personal experience in learning maths. I’m not afraid of anything.
W: You’re wonderful! I hope you succeed in tomorrow’s public speaking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How did the girl know the news?
A．From the newspaper. B．On the radio. C．On TV.
9．How many children died in the earthquake?
A．About 20. B．About 4. C．About 16.

【答案】
8．C
9．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: I heard there was an earthquake in the city yesterday, really?
W: Yes. I watched the news on TV.
M: Were there any deaths?
W: Yes, it was reported that about 20 people were killed, including 4 children. And a lot of people lost their homes.
M: We must do something to help them.
W: Our class is going to put on some performances to raise money for them.
M: What a great idea! I’ll join you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman think of the cinema?
A．Terrifying. B．Dirty. C．Very hot.
11．How long does the film last?
A．One hour and a half. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
12．What can you learn from the conversation?
A．The man enjoys the film more than the novel.
B．The woman thinks the film is as good as the novel.
C．The woman enjoys the novel more than the film.

【答案】
10．C
11．B
12．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Oh, it’s so nice to be out of the cinema. It was so hot there. I thought I’d melt.
M: So it was. Well, what do you think of the film Out of Africa? Do you think it is as good as the review said?
W: It is a good film, but not as good as the novel. I think some parts of the story are missing from the film.
M: Yes, but you couldn’t possibly fit everything that happens in a 200-page novel into a 2-hour film. There simply isn’t enough time.
W: I know, but the director should at least have tried to follow the novel.
M: Well, perhaps he thought he needed to improve the story.
W: Perhaps he did, but I just don’t think the film director is right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does the woman like visiting secondhand bookstores?
A．The books are old and cheap. B．She can find children’s stories.
C．She’s curious about old books
14．What is the woman going to buy?
A．A story book. B．A poetry book. C．A mystery.
15．Why does the woman want to buy the book?
A．She likes the signature. B．She will use it as a gift C．She thinks it has a value.
16．What does he man think of the book the woman chooses?
A．It must bring her wealth. B．It is worth nothing. C．It isn’t as good as his.

【答案】
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: I enjoy going through secondhand bookstores. It’s interesting to see what people used to read. Did you see this old book of children’s stories?
M: Some of these books aren’t so old, though. See? This mystery was published only six years ago. It costs seventy-five cents. You can’t beat that!
W: Hey! Look at this!
M: What? Are you getting interested in poetry books all of a sudden?
W: No. Look! Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It was dated 1893. Maybe it’s worth something.
M: Everything on this shelf is worth fifty cents.
W: But if this is a signature of someone who is well-known, it might bring a lot more. I hear William Shakespeare’s signature is worth about a million dollars.
M: Oh, I can hardly read. Who wrote it?
W: The name looks like “Harold Dobson,” maybe “Dobbins”? Wasn’t he a politician or something? I’m going to buy this book and see if I can find a name like that in the library.
M: Good luck! Your poetry book may make you rich, but I’ll bet my seventy-five-cent mystery is a better buy.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the number for flight information?
A．0800-0000-123. B．0870-0000-123. C．0870-0000-132.
18．What information can be got by ringing 0845-7484-950?
A．Train times. B．Ship times. C．Coach times.
19．For what problems can people dial 0800-8877-66?
A．Problems in the forest. B．Problems on the road. C．Problems at home.
20．What can the Tourist Authority help the tourists find?
A．Where to travel. B．Useful numbers. C．Accommodation.

【答案】
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: And here are some useful numbers for travelers in the UK.
For flight information to and from Heathrow airport, dial 0870-0000-123.
You can get train times and fare information on 0845-7484-950.
For National Express bus and coach information ring 0870-5808-080.
If you have problems on the road, the number for the AA 24-hour breakdown service is 0800-8877-66.
The British Tourist Authority can help you find accommodation. Ring 0208-8469-000.
And remember, if you don’t know a number, contact Directory Enquiries on 192. They will be pleased to help.

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous(幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also a good time for young people to find love. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. And there were many romantic stories about this festival. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this, “Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood in the dim light. ”
In a word, the Lantern Festival has brought us Chinese so much fun and joy over the years. We hope the young people can carry on these traditions and take pride in Chinese culture.
21．In ancient times, sky lanterns were first used for ______by Zhuge Kongming.
A．making wishes B．celebrating birthdays
C．getting aid D．guessing lantern riddles
22．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?
A．They have different tastes.
B．They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.
C．People enjoy the process of making them.
D．People usually make them with family and friends.
23．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ______in old times.
A．boring B．humorous
C．romantic D．important

【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段的It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. “据说，孔明灯最初是由诸葛孔明在遇到困难时用来求助的。”可知，ask for help意思即为get aid求助。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段的In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. “在中国北方，他们被称为元宵，而在南方，他们被称为汤圆。”可知, 北方叫元宵南方叫汤圆, 所以不是全国都叫元宵。故选B。
23．细节理解题。此处辛弃疾的诗句是为前面一句And there were many romantic stories about this festival. “关于这个节日有很多浪漫的故事。”可知，提供证据, 表明在古代元宵节是浪漫的。故选C。
B
Growing pains and gains
It's not easy to grow up. Actually it's far from easy. Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude（态度）, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours！
A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps（凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！
24．According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, ________.
A．life is full of joy
B．life is easy for us
C．we know we can stay young forever
D．we sometimes can’t do things we like
25．When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to ________.
A．take music lessons
B．turn gains into pains
C．look back on hardships
D．live a successful life by suffering a lot
26．What does the underlined phrase "to its fullest" mean？
A．Directly. B．Completely.
C．Carefully. D．Terribly.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B．We all have to experience growing pains.
C．A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D．Life without fear is a better choice for us.

【答案】
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like"可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情，故D项正确。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At that time I hated music"及"But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons"可知，作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课，故A项正确。
26．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying”可知，我们的生活只存在两种状态—生或死，所以我们要充分过好我们的人生，由此可知画线词词义为“充分地”，故B项正确。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的，故A项正确。
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
28．What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number.
C．They had similar patters. D．They were closely connected
29．Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？
A．Complex. B．Advanced.
C．Powerful. D．Modern.
30．How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?
A．About 6,800 . B．About 3,400
C．About 2,400 D．About 1,200.
31．What is the main idea of the text?
A．New languages will be created.
B．Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C．Human development results in fewer languages.
D．Geography determines language evolution.

【答案】
28．B
29．C
30．B
31．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other... when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
29．猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.和The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。
31．主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。

D
Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence(人工智能)?
The question swept the world when a Google－developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player，South Korean Lee Se－del，4－1.
So，what comes next?
Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence，or AI in short，will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014，UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”
So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?
“Not quite，” answered The Economist. After all，it's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.
“We think that，for the human being，things like sight and balance(视觉平衡)，are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison，founder of Motion Figures，a company that is bringing AI to boys，told the newspaper. “But for a robot，to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second，and it's really difficult to do.”
As The Economist put it，“We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain，even though the technology can be great.”
Meanwhile，John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.
“Our_fate_is_in_our_own_hands，” he wrote.“Since technology depends on the values of its creators，we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”
32．What was the result of the match?
A．Lee Se－del won AlphaGo 4－1. B．Lee Se－del was defeated.
C．Google program beat AlphaGo. D．Neither side won the match.
33．What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?
A．It's very hard for AI to beat the human brain.
B．AI would take the place of human beings.
C．AI can make various decisions quickly.
D．AI does better than humans in sight and balance.
34．Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?
A．Stephen Hawking. B．John Markoff.
C．The New York Times. D．The Economist.
35．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?
A．AI will improve the world completely.
B．AI is in the control of human beings.
C．AI may bring disasters to human beings.
D．AI will make our future out of control.

【答案】
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能阿尔法狗击败了韩国棋手李世石，这引发了人们对于人工智能超越人类的讨论。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中...when a Google developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player，South Korean Lee Se del，4 1”．可知，李世石被电脑击败，故B项正确。
33．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“But for a robot，to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second，and it’s really difficult to do．”可知，Thomas Edison认为机器人很难像人类一样在一秒之内做很多决定，由此可知，他认为人工智能很难打败人类，故A项正确。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“As The Economist put it，“We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain，even though the technology can be great.”可知，《经济学人》杂志认为在人工智能真正开始与人类大脑相似之前，我们还有很长的路要走，也就是要改进人工智能还有很多工作要做，故D项正确。
35．词句猜测题。画线句的字面意思是：我们的命运掌握在自己手中，根据画线句后的“Since technology depends on the values of its creators，we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world．”可知，由于技术依赖于其创造者的价值观，我们可以通过人类的选择来利用技术来改善世界，由此可知，画线句的意思是说人工智能在人类的控制之下，故B项正确。

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with ups and downs. When you feel like you're experiencing more downs than ups，sometimes it helps to get a little tough love. That's why we put together this list of five harsh（残酷的）truths that will help you grow.
1. Life isn't fair.
Life will hand you lemons, often when you least expect it. 36．
2. The first step is always the hardest.
Changing bad habits is tough. Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu once said," 37． "So if you want to change something, start with small steps.
3. You may be better off without some of the people you currently care about.
Chances are that there's someone in your life you care about deeply who is holding you back. 38． However, there comes a time when you need to make the tough decision to say no to people who can't help you grow.
4. 39．
If you don't take risks you will have a hard time accomplishing what you want in life. People who truly change the world are the biggest risk-takers. And they treat each failure as an opportunity to grow and get better.
5. You are the only thing to hold yourself back from greatness.
Often we get so caught up in hoping for the next great thing that we don't realize what's unfolding right in front of our faces. 40． Instead, focus on the positive things you have in your life. Choose to be happy right now.
A．Just remember，the truth is not always harsh.
B．Don't hold yourself back with negative thoughts.
C．That's not to say you should give up the people you love.
D．The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
E.Forget about people who don't support your goals or passions.
F.You can't accomplish great things without taking great risks.
G.The sooner you accept this harsh truth，the better prepared you are to handle tough situations.

【答案】
36．G
37．D
38．C
39．F
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。人生有许多起起伏伏，如果你感觉不如意，了解一些真相会帮助你成长。文章说明了五个关于生活的残酷事实。
36．该段小标题“生活是不公平的”与G项中的"this harsh truth"相对应，而且lemons是酸的，也代指负面的东西，与G项中的"tough situations"相一致。故选G项。
37．根据下文So if you want to change something, start with small steps.（所以，如果你想改变什么，从一些小的步骤开始。）可知上文强调：千里之行始于足下。与空后的"start with small steps”的意思相符，故选D项。
38．上文Chances are that there's someone in your life you care about deeply who is holding you back.提到你很在乎的某个人现在阻碍了你的发展，C项“那并不是说你应该与你爱的人断绝来往”与上文相联系，且与下文中的“你需要做出艰难的决定，对那些不能帮助你成长的人说不”联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。故选C。
39．根据下文If you don't take risks you will have a hard time accomplishing what you want in life.（如果你不冒险，你将很难实现你想要的生活。）可知，如果不冒很大的风险，你不可能完成伟大的事情。真正改变世界的人都是最大的冒险者。F项与本段大意相吻合，故选F。
40．根据下文Instead, focus on the positive things you have in your life. （相反，关注你生活中积极的事情。）可推测要关注积极的事情，不要因为消极的思想而阻碍了你自己的发展。B项中的“negative thoughts”与空后的"positive things"相对应。故选B。

第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be 41 Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤) is 42 seen as a sport for men, but I 43 to see if I could do it.
Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 44 .From morning to night, I would sit watching the 45 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 46 .
For three years, I 47 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My 48 memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 49 because he’d lost to a girl.
My last 50 was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.
I was so 51 . I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 52 but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had 53 by four points. The cameras and 54 all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so 55 . But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, 56 began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my 57 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t lose heart and still 58 to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 59 that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your 60 into it.
41．A．interesting B．surprising C．dangerous D．famous
42．A．usually B．ever C．hardly D．never
43．A．agreed B．pretended C．decided D．happened
44．A．roll B．run C．fight D．wrestle
45．A．boys B．girls C．teammates D．friends
46．A．way B．life C．work D．study
47．A．beat B．hit C．knocked D．injured
48．A．longest B．shortest C．deepest D．worst
49．A．shouting B．smiling C．laughing D．crying
50．A．chance B．match C．try D．sport
51．A．upset B．great C．pleased D．excited
52．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
53．A．won B．lost C．led D．gained
54．A．hands B．players C．lights D．photos
55．A．shy B．hopeful C．happy D．nervous
56．A．air B．blood C．steam D．pain
57．A．dream B．plan C．goal D．story
58．A．remember B．cycle C．want D．walk
59．A．said B．heard C．learned D．noticed
60．A．time B．heart C．foot D．wealth

【答案】
41．C
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．A
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．B
51．D
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．C
56．D
57．A
58．C
59．C
60．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏，有些运动我喜欢，甚至男孩都不玩!A. interesting有趣的；B. surprising意外的；C. dangerous危险的；D. famous出名的。根据前句内容可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. usually通常；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据下文内容可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. roll滚动；B. run奔跑；C. fight打架；D. wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚，我总是坐着看男孩子们玩的开心。A. boys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. teammates队友；D. friends朋友。根据上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏，由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B. life生活；C. work工作；D. study学习。从下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我打败了所有的男孩，成为了队里最好的队员。A. beat打败；B. hit打击；C. knocked敲；D. injured受伤。根据空后内容可知，作者成了最好的队员，由此推断她打败了所有的男孩。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. longest最长的；B. shortest最短的；C. deepest最深的；D. worst最糟的。根据语境可知，此处表示作者最深刻的记忆是跟一个男孩的比赛。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. shouting叫喊；B. smiling微笑；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭泣。根据语境推断男孩跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人，所以是哭着离开了。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后一场比赛是在今年的女子摔跤锦标赛上。A. chance机会；B. match比赛；C. try尝试；D. sport运动。根据下文可知，作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋。A. upset沮丧的；B. great好的；C. pleased高兴的；D. excited激动的。根据后句可知，作者相信自己能赢，所以她非常兴奋。故选D。
52．考查不定代词辨析。句意：除了我的竞争对手，我什么也看不见。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事。根据语境可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nothing but..意为“除……以外没有，只有”。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终场哨声一响，我就以四分的优势赢了。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. led导致；D. gained获得。根据下文I was the new wrestling champion.可知，作者赢了四分。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄像机和灯光都对着我:我是新的摔跤冠军。A. hands手；B. players选手；C. lights灯光；D. photos照片。作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很高兴。A. shy害羞的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. happy快乐的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前句内容可知作者成了摔跤冠军，所以她心里会很高兴。故选C。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在享受了几分钟成为冠军之后，我的膝盖开始感到疼痛。A. air空气；B. blood血液；C. steam蒸汽；D. pain痛苦。根据末段首句中的Because I hurt my knee可知，作者在享受了几分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后，感觉到膝盖疼痛。故选D。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤，我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. goal目标；D. story故事。由于作者伤到了膝盖，所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我也不会灰心，明年上大学的时候，我还想摔跤。A. remember记住；B. cycle循环；C. want想要；D. walk散步。根据Even so推断可知，作者表示即使受伤了也仍然想要去摔跤。故选C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. said说话；B. heard听见；C. learned学会；认识到；D. noticed注意到。通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. time时间；B. heart心脏；C. foot脚；D. wealth财富。根据语境可知，作者认为无论什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。故选B。

第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Felicity Miller, a 32-year-old British woman, 61．husband is a Chinese, still remembers the 62．(excite）when she first learned to use the "red packet" function on WeChat in 2017. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 63．（high）amount sent the next.
Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 64．（join）in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab 65．（large）depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 66．Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20-or 8.88-yuan red packets, she had no clue about the 67．（hide）meanings. Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.
However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets 68．（contain）real cash during the Spring Festival. It 69．（call）lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as 70．blessing.

【答案】
61．whose
62．excitement
63．highest
64．have joined
65．largely
66．with
67．hidden
68．containing
69．is called
70．a
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。以Felicity Miller为代表，介绍了微信红包在中国的兴起。
61．考查定语从句。句意：32岁的英国女性Felicity Miller的丈夫是中国人，她仍然记得2017年她第一次在微信上学会使用“红包”功能时的兴奋。先行词是woman指人；定语从中缺定语，故用关系代词whose，指the woman's。故填whose。
62．考查名词。句意：32岁的英国女性Felicity Miller的丈夫是中国人，她仍然记得2017年她第一次在微信上学会使用“红包”功能时的兴奋。分析句子可知，动词remember和定冠词the后面需用名词。故填excitement。
63．考查形容词最高级。句意：她家的规矩是，领到最高金额的人发下一个。理解句意可知，应该是抢到红包最多的人要发下一个红包，故用形容词最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。
64．考查现在完成时。句意：受这种独特的交流方式的吸引，到目前为止，许多外国人已经加入了发和抢红包的行列。根据后面的时间状语so far可知，本空应该用现在完成时。故填have joined。
65．考查副词。句意：因此，一个人可以在很大程度上靠运气获得的0.01元到200元。分析句子可知，修饰动词depend on需用副词。故填largely。
66．考查固定搭配。句意：许多外国人通过“红包”了解了中国文化。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。故填with。
67．考查过去分词。句意：两年前，Felicity Miller收到5.20或者8.88元的红包，她不知道其中隐含的含义。分析句子可知，hide作定语，与被修饰词meanings是被动关系，故此处过去分词作定语，动词hide的过去分词hidden意为“暗藏的；隐含的”。故填hidden。
68．考查现在分词。句意：然而，虚拟红包的普及并不能阻止人们在春节期间发含有现金的纸质红包。现在分词短语 containing real cash作后置定语，修饰前面的名词packets，contain与red packets是主动关系。故填containing。
69．考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：这叫压岁钱。代词it指的是上文的“发红包”，它是call动作的承受者，而且是通常的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。
70．考查不定冠词。句意：在中国传统中，人们把给孩子压岁钱当作一种祝福。“祝福”在本句中是可数名词，泛指这一类中的某一个，故用不定冠词。故填a。

第II卷（非选择题）

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题一分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year, I went to Australia for a short-term study like an international student. One of my classmates suggested we shared our favorite foods from our own countries during New Year’s party. We all agreed to this wonderful idea and cooked my unique dishes for the party. Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears. Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana leaf. Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixing with fish. And I was served sliced noodles, my hometown — Shanxi’s local food. These variously foods were all delicious. Therefore, my favorite was still Chinese food.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。叙述了去年作者以留学生的身份去澳大利亚进行短期学习期间，作者以及其他国家的同学展示了本国的特色食物。
【详解】
第一处：考查介词。句意：去年，我以留学生的身份去澳大利亚进行短期学习。as“作为”为介词后接名词作宾语，而like作为介词，意思是“像”，不符合题意。故like→as.
第二处：考查虚拟语气。句意：我的一个同学建议我们在新年晚会上分享自己国家最受欢迎的食物。若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。故shared→share.
第三处：考查增加词。句意：我的一个同学建议我们在新年晚会上分享自己国家最受欢迎的食物。此处特指新年的聚会，所以用定冠词the。故during后加the.
第四处：考查代词。句意：我们都同意了这个绝妙的主意，并为晚会烹饪了我们独特的菜肴。本句的主语为we,所以形容词性物主代词应为our。故my→our.
第五处：考查关系词。句意：来自印度尼西亚的哈里亚蒂分享了一种形状像大象耳朵的饼干。分析句子可知，cookie为先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which/that。故what→which/that.
第六处：考查名词复数。句意：来自南非的苏珊准备了一些包在几片香蕉叶里的甜饺子。leaf为可数名词，且为several所修饰，所以用leaves。故leaf→leaves.
第七处：考查过去分词。句意：来自日本的 Chiemi烹饪了混合鱼肉的特制饭团。分析句子可知，rice balls 与mix在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故mixing→mixed.
第八处：考查动词时态。句意：我为他们提供了我的家乡山西的刀削面。分析句子可知，主语为I，谓语为served。主谓之间为主动。故去掉was.
第九处：考查形容词。句意： 这些各种各样的食物都很美味。various为形容词修饰名词foods。故variously→various.
第十处：考查副词。句意：不过，我最喜欢的还是中国菜。由句意可知，此处表示转折且有标点符号。故Therefore→However.

第二节　应用文写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。
要点提示：1. 网瘾的危害 2. 要尊重父母并道歉 3. 建议他管理好自己的时间
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,LiHua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.
I think it’s unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future. Therefore, wouldn’t it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize? Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time, such as playing sports with your friends, learning a new language, etc.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文，属于提纲类作文。你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻，想要离家出走。根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。本文考查了学生的写作基础，以及在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力。写作时要注意认真阅读提示，涵盖要点，框架结构要完整，语气要委婉易接受等。
【详解】
本文为应用文，就所给的内容写一封信，信的结构一般包括三个部分。第一部分是写信的原因：你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走，你写信劝他放弃这个想法。第二部分即劝其放弃离家出走的原因。要点有：网瘾的危害；要尊重父母并道歉；建议他管理好自己的时间。此部分要依据所给提示的要点词语顺序来写。最后一部分提出期待对方的回信。注意写作时逻辑关系要清晰，要多使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【点睛】
本文要点完整，结构紧凑，层次分明，语气委婉易接受。文章使用了许多较高级的词汇如：because of；make such a decision ；Addicted to …；try every effort to do…；not only…but also... ; therefore；meanwhile; have a talk with…等。句式也较为灵活，如文中有宾语从句I'm very sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents；非谓语作状语Addicted to playing online games，you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents；状语从句Your parents love you so much that they are trying every effort to make your life better给文章增添了档次。