英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture当堂检测题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture当堂检测题，共8页。
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The US (航空公司)has just annunced a frmal link-up with British Airways.
答案airline
2.When fire brke ut in the museum,a lt f priceless (古董)were destryed.
答案antiques
3.The main bdy f the building has been turned int a (巨大的)televisin studi.
答案massive
4.With hundreds f flwers bursting int blm,spring has the mst beautiful (风景)in a year.
答案scenery
5.As a manager,he has (令人敬畏的)estimatin and prject management skills.
答案awesme
6.The match between the tw universities is likely t be the (最精彩的部分)f the turnament.
答案highlight
7.Plice and the villagers all agreed the frest fire resulted frm (雷)and lightning.
答案thunder
8.A gd speaker is able t (预测)an audience’s needs and cncerns.
答案anticipate
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.When I lked thrugh the windw,I saw a waterfall whse beauty (令我惊叹).
答案tk my breath away
2.Miss Brwn went ver t the windw, (拉开)the curtain and lked utside.
答案pulled back
3.They had already walked (几)miles r mre frm their starting pint.
答案a cuple f
4.After surviving a great disaster,ne (一定)have gd frtune in later years.
答案is bund t
5.When I (从……起来) the chair,my father and Eleanr’s father were in deep cnversatin.
答案arse frm
Ⅲ.句式升级
1.I dn’t want t g t the cinema.I want t watch TV at hme.(rather than)
→ t the cinema,I wuld like t watch TV at hme.
答案Rather than g
2.When it is seen frm the tp f the hill,the city lks much mre beautiful.(过去分词作状语)
→ the tp f the hill,the city lks much mre beautiful.
答案Seen frm
3.Befre they started ut,they searched fr sme infrmatin n the Internet.(befre ding)
→ ,they searched fr sme infrmatin n the Internet.
答案Befre starting ut
4.The patient was t weak t have the strength t stand up.(引导的结果状语从句)
→The patient was he didn’t have the strength t stand up.
答案s weak that
5.I didn’t realize that she was a famus film star until she tk ff her dark glasses.(It 强调句)
→ she tk ff her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famus film star.
答案It was nt until
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:旅游 语篇类型:说明文 词数:350
难度:★★☆☆
With its snw-cvered muntains and a variety f wildlife,Yellwstne Natinal Park is ne f the scenic treasures f the United States.Lcated primarily in Wyming,the park hsts millins f visitrs every year.If yu plan t travel within the park,keep in mind the advice frm the Natinal Park Service.
Seasnal Travel
Travel varies vastly frm seasn t seasn.Rads are generally pen in the summer except fr cases f rck r mud slides,wild fires,accidents r rad cnstructin.Early snws in the fall can cause sme rads t clse temprarily.In the winter almst all rads are clsed t mtr vehicles,but snwmbiles and ther snw vehicles with tracks are allwed.Rads begin t pen in the spring by the latter part f April but may clse if snwfall cntinues.
Driving Time
Grand Lp Rad is the main rad thrugh Yellwstne Natinal Park,and it passes by mst f the majr attractins.These include Old Faithful,Yellwstne Lake and the Grand Canyn f Yellwstne.The maximum speed limit n the Grand Lp is 45 miles per hur,but the speed limit drps during sme f the winding and twisty sectins f this narrw rad.Allw yurself at least tw days t fully travel the lp due t the size f the park and ccasinally heavy traffic.
Safety Awareness
Buffales ften blck the rads in the park as they migrate thrugh the fields.If a herd is traveling acrss the rad yu are n,yu can either wait fr them t pass r find an alternative rute.If yu get ut f yur vehicle,yu shuld stay at least 25 yards frm any buffal (and 100 yards r mre away frm bears and wlves).Buffales are particularly unpredictable and charge peple at speeds up t 30 mph.
Yu can take yur bicycle n any public rads and rutes designed fr bikes,but bicycles are nt allwed n the park rads which are narrw with few shulders.Elevatins range frm 5,300 t 8,860 feet.The Natinal Park Service recmmends that cyclists wear helmets and nticeable clthing.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国黄石国家公园服务中心为参观者提供的几条建议。
1.What d we knw abut traveling in the Yellwstne Park?
A.Rads will stay pen in spite f emergency.
B.Traffic jam is actually a rare thing.
C.The driving speed n the rad can be 50 mph.
D.Mtr vehicles are allwed in the winter.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Seasnal Travel 部分中的第二句可知,发生岩崩或泥石流、森林火灾、事故或道路建设时,道路不开放。故A项(尽管有紧急情况,道路也会开放)是错误的。根据Driving Time部分中的第三句可知,主路限速45英里/小时,在窄路的弯道处限速更低,故C项错误。根据Seasnal Travel部分中的第四句可知,冬天几乎所有道路都不对摩托车开放,故D项错误。根据Driving Time部分最后一句中的“ccasinally heavy traffic”可知,黄石公园很少有堵车情况。
2.What safety advice des the Natinal Park Service ffer?
A.Under n circumstances culd yu get ut f the car.
B.Keep ging frward when cming acrss buffales.
C.D wear easy-t-see clthes while bicycling.
D.Bicycling is frbidden n the public rads.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据关键词safety可定位到文中Safety Awareness部分;再根据该部分最后一段的最后一句可知,服务中心建议骑手戴安全帽、穿显眼的衣服。故选C项。
3.Where can yu prbably find this article?
A.In a guidebk.
B.In a gegraphy textbk.
C.In a research paper.
D.In a cmmercial advertisement.
答案A
解析文章出处题。根据第一段最后一句可知,本文介绍了黄石国家公园服务中心为游客提供的几条建议,故本文应摘自旅游指南手册。故选A项。
B
主题语境:环境保护 语篇类型:说明文 词数:325
难度:★★★☆
The Arctic Circle—the habitat f plar bears and decreasing sea ice at the tp f the wrld—hit 32 degrees Celsius last week.
This was the temperature in Banak,Nrway n July 30,thugh sme Nrwegian areas even reached a cuple degrees warmer,accrding t the Eurpean Severe Weather Database.Banak sits atp nrthern Eurpe,ver 350 miles abve the bttm edge f the Arctic Circle.
The Nrthern Hemisphere and Eurpe itself have been repeatedly scrched by bth recrd and near-recrd temperatures this summer as a cnsequence f verall rising glbal temperatures.
In the past 40 years,Earth’s climate has experienced an accelerated warming trend,which adds an extra level f backgrund warming t ht spells—making heatwaves mre extreme,climate scientists have said.
A pht f what appears t be Scandinavian flks taking a dip in a river while reindeer—the cld-adapted herbivres(食草动物)—cled ff in the water beside them is perhaps the best example f just hw ht it is in parts f the Arctic Circle right nw.
The“warm seasn” in Banak is shrt,lasting arund three mnths,but the very warmest day f the year,arund July 23,is usually arund 62 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度)—abut 30 degrees cler than temperatures there nw.Overall,temperatures in nrthern Eurpe are between 14 t 21 degrees Fahrenheit,-10 t -6 degrees Celsius abve average.
All-time temperature recrds were set in bth Nrway and Finland n July 30,including 86 degrees Fahrenheit,30 degrees Celsius,in Cape Verde,near Banak,thugh extreme r near-recrd temperatures blanketed the regin.
Persistent heat and dryness this summer have transfrmed nrmally green Eurpean cuntries int brwn and yellw lands,and the cntinent’s extreme heat is expected t persist.
Andrew Dercher,a prfessr at the University f Alberta wh studies plar bears,said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt n,making them faced with the danger f extinctin.
【语篇解读】由于全球变暖的速度不断加快,作为北极熊栖息地的北极圈现在也面临着温度升高的状况。这样的环境变化对于北极熊的生存有很大威胁。文章号召人们保护环境,保护我们的家园。
4.Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd “scrched” in Paragraph 3?

A.Burned.B.Achieved.
C.Scred.D.Reached.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,今年夏天,由于全球气温总体上升,北半球和欧洲自身不断受到创纪录和接近纪录气温的炙烤。因此,画线词的意思是“烧伤;烧焦”。
5.What des the pht shw accrding t the authr?
A.Scandinavian flks like t swim in a river.
B.Reindeer have adapted t the cld climate.
C.The ice there has ttally been melted int water.
D.The temperature f the Arctic Circle nw is high.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第五段可知,喜冷的食草动物在水里凉快,证明了北极圈开始变热。因此,这张照片表明现在北极圈的温度很高。
6.What can we learn frm Prfessr Dercher’s wrds?
A.Maybe bears will die ut in the near future.
B.Climate change is threatening plar bears.
C.He is wrried abut the shrinking f the sea ice.
D.He advises peple t d smething t imprve the cnditin.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,气候变暖使得北极熊赖以生存的冰面减少,致使北极熊面临灭绝的危险。因此,从德罗彻教授的话中可以得知,气候变化正威胁着北极熊(的生命安全)。
7.Where may yu find this article?
A.In a fashin magazine.
B.In a news reprt.
C.In a gegraphy textbk.
D.In a travel handbk.
答案B
解析文章出处题。根据第一段可知,这篇文章是报道上周北极圈温度达到32摄氏度的新闻。因此,本文不可能出现在时尚杂志、地理教科书或旅游手册中,它最有可能出现在新闻报道中。