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    人教版英语必修第三册教学课件:Unit 5 The Value of Money Section C(共49张)

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    高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money教学课件ppt

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money教学课件ppt,共49页。PPT课件主要包含了题组练·领悟方法等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    核心词汇 词汇一 intentin n. 打算;计划;意图;目的◆要点必记( 1)have n intentin f ding sth. 不打算做某事 have a firm intentin 有坚定的意志 with the intentin f... 有……的目的/ 意图( 2)intend vt. 计划;打算 intend t d/ding sth. 打算/ 想要做某事 intend sb. t d sth 打算让某人做某事 intend n harm 没有恶意(3)intended adj. (为……)打算的 be intended fr 专为……准备/ 设计的 be intended t d sth. 打算做某事
    ◆误区警示  had intended t d sth. (= intended t have dne sth.)意为“本打算做某事”,表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有plan,hpe,think,expect,mean 等。
    单句语法填空(1) I have n      (intend)f changing my plan. (2) They intend      (launch)a campaign t raise mney. (3) The headmaster intended Jim       (deliver) a speech in frnt f the whle schl. (4) I       (intend)t cme,but was prevented by the bad weather. 单句写作(5) This prgram was set up                ( 有……目的)prviding help fr hmeless peple. (6)These bks            (专为……准备)specialists in linguistics. (7)Peter                         (本来打算接受)a jb in business,but abandned that plan later.
    t launch/launching
    had Intended
    with the intentin f
    are intended fr
    had intended t take/intended t have taken
    词汇二  nwhere adv. 无处;哪里都不◆教材原句In the film The Millin Pund Bank Nte, Henry Adams is stuck in a freign cuntry withut mney and friends,and with nwhere t stay. 在电影《百万英镑》中, 亨利·亚当斯被困在国外,没有钱,没有朋友,也没有地方可住。◆要点必记nwhere t live/stay 没地方住 nwhere else 别的地方都不be nwhere t be seen/fund 哪里也见不到/ 找不到 get/g nwhere 毫无进展get sb. nwhere 使某人毫无进展/ 一无所获 nwhere near 离……差得远;远谈不上◆学法点拨nwhere,never,hardly,neither,nr, little,seldm,by n means 等表示否定意义的副词或词组以及 nt nly,nt until, hardly(... when),n sner(... than...)等词(组)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装。
    单句语法填空 (1) There is nwhere fr me    (stay). (2) Michael glanced anxiusly dwn the street,but Jhn was nwhere _____________     (find). 单句写作(3) It is lucky we bked a rm,r we wuld have _______________                 (没地方待)nw. (4) This animal is fund in the Antarctic,and         (别的地方都没有).
    nwhere t stay
    nwhere else
    (5) She left hme tw years ag and is             (哪里也见不着). (6)               (别处我没见过) a better kindergarten. (7)We discussed it all mrning but         (毫无结果). (8)Talking t him will         (使你一无所获). (9)T be hnest,she is        (离……差得远)as pretty as yu are.
    nwhere t be seen
    Nwhere else have I seen
    get yu nwhere
    nwhere near
    词汇三  in case 以防;以防万一◆教材原句In case it happens t yu n a trip abrad, what shuld yu d? 万一你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况,你该怎么办? ◆要点必记( 1)in case 以防;以防万一 in case f 假使 in case f fire 如遇起火in case f emergency 在紧急情况下in mst cases 在多数情况下(2)in n case 决不(置于句首,句子用倒装) in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in this case 既然这样,假使这样的话in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话( 3)as is ften the case 情况经常是这样 的(as 引导非限制性定语从句) It’s nt the case. 事实并非如此。◆学法点拨case,pint,situatin,ccasin,stage 等表抽象地点的名词作先行词,且关系词在从句中作状语时,常用where 引导定语从句。
    单句语法填空(1) In case    an emergency,break the glass and press the buttn. (2) Tday,we’ll discuss a number f cases      beginners f English fail t use the language prperly. 单句写作(3) I’ll be ut fr sme time.      (万一)anything imprtant happens,call me up immediately. (4)—There’s n need t take any fd,Mm,I’m s full. —Cme n,baby. Take sme just      (以防万一). (5)         (如遇起火),all exits must be kept clear. (6)It may rain tmrrw,but we are ging t attend the meeting          (无论如何). (7)Yu dn’t like yur jb;_______________(假使那样的话), why dn’t yu leave? (8)There is n simple answer,               (理科情况通常是这样的).
    In case f fire
    in any case
    in that case
    as is ften the case in science
    词汇四  extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围◆教材原句They wuld be able t help t sme extent. 在某种程度上他们会帮得上。◆要点必记 到……程度;在……程度上t a certain extent 在一定程度上t sme extent 在某种程度上the extent f damage 损失程度
    单句语法填空(1) The pllutin f the frest has seriusly affected plant life and,   a lesser extent,wildlife. (2) He has changed t such   extent that I n lnger recgnized him. 单句写作(3)          (在一定程度上),we are all respnsible fr this tragic situatin.
    T a certain extent
    词汇五  pursue vt. (1)追求;致力于 (2)执行,贯彻 (3)追踪,追赶,追捕◆教材原句Lily decided that she wuld settle in New Yrk and pursue her dream f becming an actress. 莉莉决定在纽约定居,追求她当演员的梦想。◆要点必记pursue ne’s dream 追求梦想 pursue a gal/aim 追求目标;贯彻宗旨pursue the plicy 贯彻政策 pursue a medical career 从事医学工作pursue legal actin 进行诉讼 pursue the/a car 追赶车辆pursue a thief 追赶小偷
    单句语法填空(1) She left the theatre,htly     (pursue)by the press. 单句写作(2) I wanted t be a bilgist,but I didn’t         (追求自己的梦想). (3)We intend t         (贯彻此政策)with determinatin. (4) Plice        (追赶车辆)at high speed,which was very dangerus.
    pursue my dream
    pursue the plicy
    pursued a car
    词汇六  duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班◆教材原句Jim is nt here right nw. He said he wuld be n duty at the library this afternn . 吉姆现在不在这里。他说他今天下午在图书馆值班。◆要点必记n duty 值班,值勤 ff duty 下班;不值勤have a duty t d sth. 有做某事的责任/ 义务a sense f duty 责任感 d ne’s duty 尽职,尽责ut f duty 出于责任 It’s ne’s duty t d sth. 做某事是某人的责任。feel it ne’s duty t d sth. 感觉做某事是某人的责任
    单句语法填空(1) Only ne dctr is    duty tday—the ther dctr is ff. (2) What time d yu g   duty? I wuld like yu t give me a lift. (3) Lcal vlunteers have a duty     (serve)the cmmunity. 单句写作(4)       (是我们的责任)t defend ur cuntry. (5)       (出于责任),the develpment cnsultant blamed the factry leaders fr the pllutin they had caused. (6)We        (感觉是我们的职责)t study English well.
    It’s ur duty
    feel it ur duty
    重点句式 句式一   如此……以致…… ◆教材原句The cmpetitin was s clse that n ne was sure wh wuld win the Best Actr award. 竞争激烈,没有人知道谁会赢得最佳男演员奖。◆要点必记(1)s... that ... 句式s + adj. /adv. + that... s + adj. + a/an+ 可数名词单数+ that... s + many/few + 可数名词复数+ that... S +much /little(少)+ 不可数名词+ that...
    (2)such... that... 句式such+a/an+(adj. +)可数名词单数+ that... such+(adj. +)可数名词复数 + that... such +(adj. +)不可数名词 + that... (3)s that (1)以便,为了(引导目的状语从句, 从句中常含有情态动词 may,might, can,culd 等) (2) 结果,所以(引导结果状语从句)
    单句语法填空(1) His behaviur was    disappinting that he left a very bad impressin n us. (2) They are such scientific methds   we can use them directly in ur educatinal system. (3) Can yu believe that in    a rich cuntry there shuld be    many pr peple? 单句写作(4) It was        (如此吵闹以至于)we culdn’t hear urselves speak. (5) It is           (这么好的天气)that we can have lunch in the garden. (6)Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn      (以便)she culd stay hme and raise her family. (7)He is                     (如此聪明的男孩) that he leaves a deep impressin n all the peple present.
    s nisy that
    such fine weather
    s intelligent a by/such an intelligent by
    句式二  It is+adj.+f sb. +t d... ◆教材原句I think it’s kind f Rderick and Oliver t give Henry the mney. 我认为罗德里克和奥利弗把钱给亨利,很善良。◆要点必记(1)“It is+ 形容词+f sb. + 动词不定式.” 意为“某人做…… 是…… 的”,用于这种结构的形容词常常侧重说明人物的品质,如kind,nice,flish,silly,stupid, rude,cruel,wise,clever,brave,plite 等。( 2)“It is+形容词+fr sb. +动词不定式.” 意为“对某人来说做……是……的”, 用于这种结构的形容词常常侧重于说明事物特征,如easy,difficult,hard,imprtant, necessary,quick 等。
    单句语法填空(1) It is stupid      him t refuse the invitatin. (2) The dctr thught      wuld be gd fr yu t have a hliday. (3) It’s impssible fr him      (escape)being punished this time;he made such a big mistake. (4) It’s necessary      yu t cnsult yur teacher abut the learning methd. 单句写作(5) It’s clever                   ( 你算出这道数学题). (6)I think it is necessary fr the yung                  ( 掌握一门外语).
    f yu t wrk ut the maths prblem
    t master a freign language
    单元语法 情态动词要点一  can 与culd 的用法◆用法概述1. 情态动词本身具有情态意义,表达说话人的态度、情绪和语气等。情态动词不能单独作谓语,必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。2. 情态动词主要有:can,culd;may, might;must;ught t;need;dare;shall; will;shuld;wuld。3. 有些情态动词有过去式,如:can— culd,may—might,will—wuld,dare— dared,have t—had t 等。4. 情态动词的四个特点: ( 1)情态动词不能在句中独立担当谓语。 ( 2)情态动词后接动词原形。 ( 3)情态动词在句中不受任何人称、数变 化的影响(have t 除外)。(4)各个情态动词自身都有一定的词义。
    ◆用法归纳1. can 与culd 的基本用法(1)表示能力,常译为“能,会”。culd 是can 的过去式,表示过去的能力。( 2)表示请求或许可,常译为“可以”。 culd 比can 的语气更加委婉。( 3)表示可能性,常用于疑问句;用于否 定句中,can’t/culdn’t 意思是“不可能”; 用于肯定的陈述句中,表示理论上的可能性,意为“可能会”。( 4)表示惊讶、不相信等,常用于否定句 或疑问句中。2. culd have dne (1)表示对过去的推测( 2)表示“过去本来能做某事(而实际上 未做)”。3. can’t/culdn’t have dne 不可能做了某事(表示对过去的情况进行否定的推测) 4. can’’ 再……也不过分
    5. can 与be able t ( 1)can 只有现在式和过去式,而 be able t 则有更多的形式。I’m srry I haven’t been able t answer yur letter in time. 对不起,我没能及时给你回信。( 2)can 一般指自身具有的能力,而如 果要表达将来的能力,一般要用be able t。( 3)be able t d sth. 的过去式 was/were able t d sth. 可表示在过去设法做成了某事,相当于managed t d sth.。
    辨析填空(can/can’t/culd/culdn’t) (1) I can speak English,but I      speak Japanese. (2)[词汇复现]She      play several instruments at the age f eight. (3) —Can/Culd I use yur studi? —Of curse yu     . (4) Yu      park ver there. (5) —Culd she be in the classrm? —N,she     . (6)It      be quite cld at night here. (7)What       he be ding at this time f night? (8)He       have finished s much wrk in s shrt a time. (9)He      have passed the exam,but he was t careless.
    can’t/culdn’t
    辨析填空(can/be able t) (10)Will yu       cme? (11)The yung man     (nt)carry the big bx. (12)This time I failed the exam,but I’ll       pass the exam next time. (13)The fire was very big,but mst peple         escape frm it.
    were able t
    单句写作(14)我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出?  ________________________________________________                           (15)我认为他不可能出国了。我刚才还看见他了。 ___________________________________________________                            (16)开车的时候再小心也不过分。_________________________________________________________________________                             
    I culd have lent yu the mney. Why didn’t yu ask me?
    I think that he culdn’t/can’t have gne abrad. I saw him just nw.
    Yu cannt be t careful while driving a car. = Yu can’t be careful enugh while driving a car.
    要点二  may 与might 的用法◆用法归纳may 与might 的用法( 1)表示请求或许可,常译成“可以”。 might 表示请求时语气更加委婉。用于一般疑问句;肯定回答用may/can ; 否定回答用mustn’t/can’t May yu succeed! 祝你成功! (4)may have dne sth. 可能做了某事might have dne sth. 可能做了某事(对过去事情的推测)/ 本来可能做了某事(虚拟语气) (5)may/might as well d sth. 不妨做某事may well d sth. 很可能做某事
    辨析填空(may/might) (1) Yu       keep the bk fr tw weeks. (2) I wnder if I       speak t yur sn. (3)      ur friendship last frever! 单句写作(4) 昨晚汤姆不在家。他可能去看电影了。_______________________________________________________________________________                              (5) 你本来可以给他更多的帮助,尽管你很忙. _____________________________________________________________                          (6)如果情况是那样,我们不妨一试。 __________________________________________________                           (7)你很可能想知道他是怎样解决这个问题的。_________________________________________________________________                          
    Last night Tm wasn’t at hme. He might have gne t the cinema.
    Yu might/culd have given him mre help,thugh yu were busy.
    If that is the case,we may as well try.
    Yu may well wnder hw he slved the prblem.
    要点三  must 与 have t 的用法◆用法归纳1. must 的用法(1)表示“必须”,否定形式mustn’t 表示“不准,禁止”。用于一般疑问句; 肯定回答用must 否定回答用needn’t/dn’t have t ( 2)表示肯定推测,意为“一定,肯定”, 只能用于肯定句中。表推测时must 的否定形式是can’t/culdn’t。对现在情况的肯定推测:must+ 动词 原形; 对过去情况的肯定推测:must+have dne
    ◆比较must 与have t must 强调主观看法 只有一种形式 否定形式表示“禁止” have t强调客观需要 有多种时态形式 否定形式表示“不必”
    英译汉(1) Yu must be hme by 11 ’clck. _____________________________       (2) Yu mustn’t smke here. _______________________        (3) —Must we finish the wrk tday? _______________________________ —Yes,yu must./N,yu needn’t/dn’t have t. ________________________________                          (4) Yu mustn’t tell thers. _________________         (5) Yu dn’t have t tell thers. _____________________       (6)They must be anxius t learn abut lcal custms. ______________________________________                    
    你必须在 11 点之前回家。
    我们今天必须完成这项工作吗?
    是的,你们必须完成。/ 不,不必。
    他们一定急于了解当地的风俗习惯。
    (7)He is in high spirits. He must have received an award. __________________________________________                         (8)Why must yu always interrupt me? _________________________________        单句写作(9)昨晚你一定睡得很晚,因为你的眼睛通红。________________________________________________                          (10)现在他一定在做他的作业。__________________________________________                          
    他神采飞扬,一定是获奖了。
    你为什么非要总是打断我呢?
    Yu must have gne t bed late last night,fr yur eyes are red.
    He must be ding his hmewrk nw.
    要点四  shall 与shuld 的用法◆用法归纳 1. shall 的用法( 1)用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征求意见或请求指示。( 2)用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示 命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。( 3)用于第三人称的陈述句,在条约、规 定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应该”“必须”。2. shuld 的用法(1)表示义务、劝告、建议、命令等,意为“应该”。(2)表示有一定根据的推测,意为“可能, 应该会”。( 3)表示说话人的惊讶、愤怒、失望等特 殊情感,意为“竟然”。
    ◆学法点拨shuld have dne 表示“本该做某事(而  实际上未做)” shuldn’t have dne 表示“本不该做某  事(而实际上做了)”
    英译汉(1) Shall she g nw? ________________________________        (2) He shall d it by himself.           (3) Yu shall have the bk when I finish reading it. ____________________________         (4) Yu shall fail if yu dn’t wrk harder. ____________________________________        (5) He shall be punished sner r later. _____________________________________        (6)N reader shall remve a bk frm the library withut permissin.                      _______________________________________________
    她现在可以走了吗?(请求指示)
    这本书我读完就给你。(允诺)
    你如果不更加努力工作就会失败。
    他迟早要受到惩罚的。(威胁)
    未经许可, 读者不准把书带出图书馆。(规定)
    (7)It shuld be a nice day tmrrw.   ___________________________________     (8)It’s strange that he shuld believe the predictin.  _______________________________________       单句写作(9)你本应该请求帮助的。  _______________________________________           (10)你本不该把这个消息告诉她。             _______________________________________________
    明天应该是个好天气。(推测)
    真奇怪,他竟会相信这则预言。(惊讶)
    Yu shuld have asked fr sme help.(劝告)
    Yu shuldn’t have tld her the news.(批评)
    要点五  ught t 的用法◆用法归纳( 1)ught t 是情态动词,没有人称、 数和时态的变化,后接动词原形,用法与shuld 基本相同。( 2)否定形式: ught nt t ughtn’t t d... (3)一般疑问句: Ought + 主语 + t ( 4)ught t have dne sth.=shuld have dne sth. 过去本应该做某事( 实际上没 有做) ughtn’t t have dne sth.= shuldn’t have dne sth. 过去本不该做某事(实际上做了)
    单句写作(1) T be a tp student,we      (应该)be strict with urselves in everything we d. (2)Once lst in the frest,yu         ( 应该留在) where yu are,waiting fr help. (3) —I’ll tell Mary abut her new jb tmrrw. — Yu            (应该告诉)her last week. (4) He lks s upset;I             (不应该告诉)him the bad news s early.
    ught t remain
    ught t have tld
    ught nt t have tld
    要点六  will 与wuld 的用法◆用法归纳will 与wuld 的用法( 1)表示请求、建议,用于第二人称的疑 问句中,wuld 比will 的语气更加委婉。( 2)表示意志、愿望或决心,意为“将、要”。 will 指现在,wuld 指过去。( 3)表示一种习惯、倾向或固有性质等, 意为“惯于,总是”。will 指现在,wuld 指过去。◆词语辨析wuld 与used t ( 1)wuld 强调过去某种特定情况下的 活动,与现在没有联系; used t 强调过去的习惯性动作或状态, 如今已不存在,与现在形成对比。( 2)wuld 只表示重复的活动,不表示状 态;used t 既可表示过去重复的动作,也可表示过去持续的状态。
    ◆词语辨析wuld 与was/were ging t ·wuld 是will 的过去式,通常表示过去的意志,“要……”。·was/were ging t ( 1)通常表示即将要做或发生的事,主观 愿望或判断很强烈,“打算……”; (2)表示过去本来打算做而没做的事情。
    英译汉(1)Will yu hand me that bk? _________________________       (2)[词汇复现]Wuld yu please tell me smething abut lcal custms? _____________________________                           (3) I will never d that again. _____________________        (4)[词汇复现]She said she wuld keep her wrd. ___________________________        (5) Oil will flat n water. _________________________        (6)[词汇复现]She wuld spend ne hur dressing up befre ging ut. ___________________________________________                
    她说她愿意履行她的诺言。
    请你告诉我一些当地的风俗好吗?
    我再也不会做那种事了。
    请你把那本书递给我好吗?
    她总是打扮一个小时才出门。
    辨析填空(will/wuld) (7)Peple    die withut air r water. (8)When we were children,we      gather arund Grandpa after supper,listening t his stries. (9)      yu mind my smking here? 单句写作(10)He     (总是)get up at eight when he was n the farm. (11)Peple       (以前)think that the earth is flat. (12)The baby was brn t a pr farmer’s family. Nbdy knew he      
     (成为)the 21st president f United States f America 40 years later. (13)She said she          (看望)me again the next day. (14)I prmised that I         (要尽我所能). (15)我本来打算给你打电话,但是我忘了。 _________________________________   
    wuld see/was ging t see
    wuld d my best
    I was ging t call yu,but I frgt.
    要点七  had better 最好◆用法归纳had better 最好……(后接动词原形) had better nt 最好不要……(had better 的否定形式) ’d better 是had better 的缩略形式
    单句写作(1)           (我们最好留在)in the pen when an earthquake happens. (2) Yu’d better            (不要搬动家具).
    We had better stay
    nt mve the furniture
    要点八  need 需要◆用法归纳(1)need 作为情态动词的特点:无时态、人称的变化,多用于否定句和疑问句。need 需要,needn’t 不必。( 2)needn’t have dne sth.原本不必做某事 ( 3)need作为实义动词,可以有以下搭配: need sth. 需要某物need t d sth. 需要做某事need ding(=need t be dne)需要被…… ( 主动形式表被动意义)
    单句写作(1) My rm is a mess,but I        (不必打扫)it befre I g ut tnight. (2) Need I cme? Yes,yu    (必须)./N,yu     (不必). (3) As yu wrked late yesterday,yu         (原本可以不必来)this mrning. (4) 我的车需要洗了。_____________________________________________           
    needn’t clean
    needn’t have cme
    My car needs washing./My car needs t be washed.
    要点九  dare 敢◆用法归纳(1)dare 作为情态动词,接不带t 的不定式;多用于条件句、疑问句和否定句中; 意思是“敢,竟敢”。(2)dare 作为实义动词,有如下搭配: dare t d sth. 敢于做某事dare sb. t d sth. 激某人做某事

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