人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计及反思

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计及反思，共5页。

The theme f the sectin is “Understand the use f ellipsis in English”.
Ellipsis is very cmmn, which is just fr aviding repetitin, emphasizing new wrds r infrmatin and tight link the grammars f the cntext. Ellipsis can make language mre cncise, the meaning clearer and the structure clser. Generally speaking, if ellipsis desn’t destry the structure r bring abut ambiguity, the sentences shuld be mitted as much as pssible. By learning different kinds f ellipsis, students can experience and understand the effect f ellipsis.
Learn the definitin, structure, functins and features f ellipsis.
Learn t summarize sme cmmn ellipsis
3. Learn t use ellipsis in ral and writing English.
Learn the definitin, structure, functins and features f ellipsis.
Learn t summarize sme cmmn ellipsis.
Learn t use ellipsis in ral and writing English.
Step 1 Definitin f Ellipsis
Read the fllwing sentences and find the wrds that have been mitted t avid repetitin.
A: Oh, I just lve nachs! Mexican crn chips cvered in cheese!
B: Me, t.
A: Oh, I just lve nachs! They are Mexican crn chips cvered in cheese!（省略主语和谓语）
B: Me(I lve nachs), t.（省略主语、谓语和宾语）
2.A: S it’s the fd f many different cultures, all in ne dish?
B: Exactly.
A: S it’s the fd f many different cultures, and they are all in ne dish?（省略主语和谓语）
B: Exactly, it’s the fd f many different cultures, and they are all in ne dish.（省略句子）
3.A real mix f cultures here!
There is a real mix f cultures here!（省略主语和谓语）
4.Can’t wait !
I Can’t wait t g there!（省略主语）（省略宾语）
Summary: 省略（Ellipsis)就是为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句子中的一个或几个句子成分。可分为句子成分的省略和词的省略。
Step 2 Functins f Ellipsis
Rewrite the sentences by taking ut the unnecessary parts.
Yu mean yu are planning a trip acrss the Atlantic fr a hliday? It sunds like a gd idea.
He tried t slve his financial prblems, but he culdn’t slve the prblems.
If it is necessary, I’ll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as it is pssible.
Are yu ging t dress like that ? Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and bts.
Sme wild mushrms are pisnus and sme are nt pisnus.
I really like that paper flding bk, and my sn likes that paper flding bk, t.
Answers:
1. Yu mean yu are planning a trip acrss the Atlantic fr a hliday? ( It sunds like a) gd idea.
（简单句）
2. He tried t slve his financial prblems, but (he) culdn’t (slve the prblems). （并列句）
3. If (it is) necessary, I’ll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as (it is) pssible.（复合句）
4. Are yu ging t dress like that ? (Wearing) a dress might be better than wearing jeans and bts.
（复合句）
5. Sme wild mushrms are pisnus and sme are nt (pisnus).（并列句）
6. I really like that paper flding bk, and my sn (likes that paper flding bk), t.（并列句）
Summary:
简单句中省略的用法：
1. 在对话、交际中回答他人的问题时，根据问题的类型和性质，只作简短的回答。
在对话、交际中谈论事物时，接着人家的话，发表自己的观点、看法，常省略相同的部分。
3. 在对话、交际中表达心里感受时，主语、系动词常被省略。
4. 在祈使句中的主语常被省略。
5. 在感叹句中为了表达出强烈的感情，常省略主语、系动词或谓语动词等。
E.g.
1. —Wh is talking with ur teacher?
—Our headmaster.
2. —Maths is very difficult.
—But very imprtant and useful.
3. —What d yu think abut this film?
—Very disappinting.
4. G and pen the windw.
5. What a gd girl!
并列句中省略的用法：
在并列句中，如果所连接的两个句子具有相同的句子成分，在不影响句意表达的情况下，通常可以省略后一成分中的相同的词语或结构。
1. Wise men have their muth in their heart, and fls their heart in their muth.
（and fls后省略了have)
2.She is nt an emtinal type and s cannt bring herself t tell him I lve him.
（and fls后省略了she)
复合句中省略的用法：
主句中的省略常见于句首或回答问题时, 只用从句。
—Why didn’t yu cme t class yesterday?
—( I didn’t cme t class yesterday )Because I was ill.
宾语从句中的省略：在宾语从句中常省略连词that, 但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时, 只有第一个连词that可以省略。
I knw(that)she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer.
状语从句中的省略：当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语是it, 并且从句谓语中有be动词时, 常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。此类状语从句中的省略有如下情况:
（1）在as, befre, till, until, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。
While(I was)walking alng the street, I heard my name called.
（2）在thugh, althugh等引导的让步状语从句中。
Thugh(they were)tired, they went n wrking.
（3）在if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中。
Yu shuldn’t cme t his party unless(yu are)invited.
在as, as if, as thugh等引导的方式状语从句中。He did as(he was)tld.
在虚拟语气中, 常省掉if, 从句使用倒装句式。
Were I yu(=If I were yu), I shuld give that guy a gd lessn.
定语从句中的省略
一般说来, 在限制性定语从句中, 作宾语的关系代词that, which, wh, whm可以省略; 而在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不可以省略。
The man (whm)yu saw yesterday fell ill.
The man, whm yu saw yesterday, fell ill.
当先行词是way, 且引导词在定语从句中作方式状语时, 引导词可用in which或that, 也可以省略。
The way( in which/that )these cmrades treat prblems is wrng.
固定短语中的省略：nt at all, what abut, why nt, if nly, what if...
Step 4 Practice
Read the cnversatin. Find ut which wrds have been left ut.
Justin: Linlin, I’m ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I’m super excited! Any recmmendatins fr places t visit?
Linlin: Ww, cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. Places t , definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall first.
Justin: What’s special abut the waterfall?
Linlin: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West ?
Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?
Linlin: In the back f the waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King.
Justin: Really? Cl! I’ll definitely check it ut.
Linlin:And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages. Yu’ll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught.
Justin:Sunds great, thanks.
Answers:
Justin: Linlin, I’m ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I’m super excited! D yu have any recmmendatins fr places t visit?
Linlin: Ww, that’s cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. What are sme places t visit in Guizhu ? Well, definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall is the first place t visit in Guizhu Prvince.
Justin: What’s special abut the waterfall?
Linlin: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West ?
Justin: Yes, I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West . Why d yu ask if I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?
Linlin: In the back f the waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King frm Jurney t the West.
Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cl! I’ll definitely check it ut.
Linlin:And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages n yur trip t Guizhu Prvince. Yu’ll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught it was.
Justin:This all sunds great, thanks.