人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案，共6页。

姓名： _________ 班级： ____________
1. T learn the reading skills, including predicting, skimming fr main idea and scanning;
2. T get familiar with the writing rder f an expsitin.
重点
体会说明文阅读的时间顺序；
（2）快速找出不同时间发生的事件。
2. 难点
（1） 在语境中感受同源词汇的联系和猜测词义；
（2）体会描述事物时候需要有一定的顺序。
本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分，文章难度明显增加，体现在以下几个方面：文章题材是说明文，比较难理解；话题生疏，涉及到历史等知识；生词量增大，而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些，教师的难度和高度也要有所提升，通过探讨说明顺序，了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。
Part One Reading
Predictin befre reading.
What can yu get frm the title?
______________________________________________________________
What can yu learn frm the picture?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】：This passage is abut the Chinese writing system and the writing system is smething that can cnnect the present and the past.
We can see the hanzi develp gradually.
【解析】：从题目与图片中获得尽量多的信息，连成一句话。
Read fr main idea.
Para 1: ______________________________________________________________
Para 2: ______________________________________________________________
Para 3: ______________________________________________________________
Para 4: ______________________________________________________________
Para 5: ______________________________________________________________
Main idea f the whle passage:
______________________________________________________________
【答案】：
Para 1：China is well-knwn fr its civilisatin, amng which Chinese writing is an imprtant part.
Para 2: At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
Para 3: Emperr united the states int unified cuntry, making Chinese writing system develp in ne directin.
Para 4: Written Chinese is a way cnnecting the present and the past.
Para 5: Chinese writing system is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in Chinese culture.
Main idea f the whle passage:
This passage talks abut the develpment f Chinese writing system, which is a very imprtant part f Chinese culture.
【解析】：英语多把重要信息放在前面来说，所以一般如果一个段落中有tpic sentence的话，就会在句子首句，所以利用句子的首句能够轻松找到这一段的段意。
Scan fr specific infrmatin.
Scan the text t find the wrds and phrases that decribe a time. Then write dwn what happened at each f these imprtant times.
Imprtant times during the develpment f Chinese writing system.
at the beginning: ______________________
several thusand years ag: ______________________
Shang Dynasty: ______________________
ver the years: ______________________
Qin Dynasty: ______________________
tday: ______________________
【答案】：
at the beginning: a picture-based language
several thusand years ag: the use f lnggu
Shang Dynasty:a well-develped writing system
ver the years: develped int different frms
Qin Dynasty: Qinshihuang unified cuntry and the writing system
tday: peple with different dialect can cmmunicate in writing
【解析】：在阅读理解中，细节理解题所占的必中最多，要想快速对应准确信息，我们要找到关键词，而我们这个题干中的表示时间的表达就是关键词和提示词，能够帮助我们快速对应【答案】。
Part Tw Wrd fcus
找到书中出现这些词语的句子，并在句子中猜测词语的意思。
The earth is ne planet f the slar (太阳的) system.
system：
N ne is quite sure f the meaning f the images (图像，形象) carved n the wall.
carve:
Cars are a very imprtant means f transprtatin (交通) nwadays.
transprtatin:
This vase dates back t Tang Dynasty, which is why it's very expensive.
date back t:
These children frm pr areas are nt expsed t classic music.
classic:
China is ne f the fur cuntries which have great and ld civilisatin.
civilisatin:
【答案】：
system：系统
carve: 雕刻
means: 方式
date back t:追溯到
classic:古典的，经典的
civilisatin: 文化，文明
【解析】：在语境中记忆单词，理解意思后再回归语境。
Fill in the blanks.
Chinese calligraphy has develped alng with China's _________. It is difficult t say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first dne by ________ symbls nt bnes and shells, but as develped int a writing _______. It als develped as a frm f art dne with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ________ t at least the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). Sn after that, the idea develped that calligraphy was nt nly a beautiful art frm but als a _______ f shwing the character f the “man behind the brush”. Tday, anyne frm small children t ld peple can enjy practising the ______ art f Chinese calligraphy.
【答案】：
civilisatin carving system dates back means classic
.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cntext.
Since there are fur cuntries in the United Kingdm, the cuntries have different legal and educatinal ______.
The practise f drinking tea can ________ t ancient times.
Are yu int _________ music？
Wechat is an imprtant ___________ f cmmunicatin.
【答案】：
systems
date back t
classic
means
找到书中出现这些词语的句子，并在句子中猜测词语的意思。
1. Many Chinese characters symblise their meanings, unlike English wrds which are spelled ut accrding t hw they sund.
2. The basic frms f the English writing system are knwn as letters.
3. A unified writing system is cnsidered t be an imprtant part f civilised sciety.
4. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase yur appreciatin f Chinese culture.
【答案】：
symblise：象征
basic: 基本的，基础的
unified: 联合的，统一的
appreciatin: 理解，欣赏
句子转换
They aplgized t me fr what he had dne.
He likes his cllectins f stamps.
Call me if it is cnvenient t yu.
There are a lt f trees surrunding them.
【答案】
They aplgized t me fr what he had dne.
= They made an aplgy t me.
He likes his cllectins f stamps.
= He likes cllecting stamps.
Call me if it is cnvenient t yu.
= Call me at yur cnvenience.
There are a lt f trees surrunding them.
=There are a lt f trees in the surrundings.
【解析】：掌握构词法能够帮助自己扩充单词，并且可以在写作中用不同的词性表达同一个意思的句子，使句子更加生动丰富。