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2020-2021学年Module 3 Heroes综合与测试单元测试课后作业题
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这是一份2020-2021学年Module 3 Heroes综合与测试单元测试课后作业题，共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，词汇互译，翻译题，填空题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Module 3 Heroes（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-九年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of _____ which leads to great changes in our life.
A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution
2.—What ________ useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.
A.an B. a C. the D./
3._____ his right hand was hurt, _____ he wrote slowly.
A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Although; but D. Although; /
4.You'd better not hang out after school ______ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with C. without D. after
5.Last Thursday when I got to the railway station, I ______ I left my ID card at home.
A. realised B. believed C. thought D. considered
6.I'd like all kinds of fruit, _____ apples and oranges.
A. from B. between C. behind D. including
7.You'd better ______ smoking. It's bad for your health.
A.give up B.give in C.give back D.give away
8.The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.
A. unless B.or C.but D. because
9.They got up early _______ they could catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as well as C.because of D.in order to
10.—Why didn't the children go out to play basketball yesterday?
—They didn't go outside _______ the terrible weather.
A.because of B.so C.because D. since
11.Martin and Susan _______ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A.put off B.fell off C.set off D.kept off
12.We should study hard ______ we can get much knowledge.
A.when B.so that C.unless D.in order to
13.He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.
A. so B. because C. but D. yet
14.There are a lot of places of interest in Xi'an _______ it has a long history.
A. if B. because C.as soon as D.so that
15.Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of
二、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话
A. Which competitor do you like best?
B. When was she born?
C. Did she win the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference?
D. I'm watching the programme Chinese Poetry Conference.
E. What were the competitors asked to do in the final of the competition?
A: Hi, Wang Yuzheng. What are you doing?
B: Hi, Gu Jiaqi. ①______
A: ②______
B: I like Wu Yishu best. She is really great!
A: ③______
B: She was born on May 10th, 2001. She is very clever and works hard at school.
A: ④______
B: They were asked to recite poems by looking at sand paintings.
A: ⑤______
B: Yes. Wu Yishu, a high school student, beat the other competitors.
A: How great she is!
三、完形填空
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
Dean Bluey was a schoolboy from Dallas, Texas, who has much 1 in computer. One day, he was 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying "Help! Pain! Help!" The message was from Finland, thousands of kilometres away 3 America.
"I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real." So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the message kept coming.
"By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police in America immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.
"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe: 10 saved her life."
1. A. interest B. degree C. wonder D. victory
2. A. receving B. accepting C. sending D. offering
3. A. to B. from C. of D. at
4. A. how B. what C. where D. when
5. A. So B. And C. But D. As
6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked
7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier
8. A. with B. on C. to D. at
9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully
10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. emails
四、阅读理解
(一) Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket".
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970,"Dongfanghong-Ⅰ" was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard."
Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
1. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?
A. To find a new job. B. To receive further study.
C. To meet with his parents. D. To find better working conditions.
2. When was China's first medium rocket created?
A. In 1955. B. In 1956. C. In 1964. D. In 1970.
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B. The reason why a special organization was set up.
C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite
D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
4. In Zhu Yilin's opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?
A. His love for the motherland. B. His professional knowledge.
C. His working experience. D. His anger towards America.
5. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950s
B. the young man couldn't understand Qian's articles
C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry
(二) My father is a truck driver, and he has been for over 30 years. He works more than 12 hours every day, and weekends.
One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were waiting in the truck when my father smelled something. He looked behind our truck and could see smoke coming from a house, a block behind us. He drove quickly to the house. The smoke was thick, and we saw fire when he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed back in for her children. He didn't stop until all the children were out. When the firemen arrived we went back to get my mother.
My father didn't even mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had seen. My father said that nothing much happened and not to worry. The next day, it was reported in the newspaper that the people in the house were trying to find my father to thank him. My father just said they had more important things to care about.
My father has a metal detector. He used it all over the town, in fields, bus stations, parks—almost everywhere. He found countless amounts of change, jewelry, and junk. The most valuable thing he found was a pure gold nursing pin, a badge(徽章) given to nurses when they graduated. There was a name on it, and a date in the early 1920s. Dad did some research and learned that the owner was now in a nursing home several hundred miles away.
The next Sunday he drove to see her. She was overjoyed. The pin had been lost for over 50 years. The woman asked my father how much he wanted for the pin and he refused any reward. But the woman became upset that he would accept nothing, so he compromised by accepting gas money for the trip—though I am sure that he didn't tell her how much the drive really cost.
Any one of these events makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. I've learned from him that being a hero means doing whatever you can whenever you can.
1.What happened when they were waiting in the truck?
A. Their father quickly drove the truck away.
B. Their father opened the door and went into the truck.
C. A house behind their truck was on fire.
D. The firemen came out with a woman.
2.What did the owner of the house want to do according the report?
A. She wanted to tell the writer's mother about it.
B. She wanted to find the writer's father to thank him.
C. She wanted to rebuild her house.
D. She wanted to mention it to the firemen.
3.What did his father use to find the nursing pin?
A. A metal detector.
B. The local Eagles.
C. The badges given to nurses.
D. The report in the newspaper.
4.What does the underlined word "compromised" mean in Chinese?
A.连累 B.折中 C.违背 D.妥协
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A. In time of danger, think of your own safety first.
B. No pains, no gains.
C. Being a hero means doing what you can at any time.
D. To help others is to help ourselves.
(三) Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) in the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).
After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised. There wasn't a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, "Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci…10!"
The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).
1.Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Cen tury in _____.
A. 1961 B.1975 C.1976 D.1984
2.At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _____ in the Olympics in Canada.
A.10.00 B.1.00 C.9.50 D.9.85
3.In Paragraph (段落）5 , "Everyone was surprised" because _____.
A. she was fantastic in the competition
B. there wasn't a sound
C. she got a score of 10
D. the score was too low
4.Put the following into correct order according to the passage.
①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.
②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels in the play ground.
③Nadia went to the capital to train.
④She was looked as a hero.
A.②③①④ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.④③①②
5.This passage is probably a _____.
A.news report B.notice C.novel D.life story
(四) "Where there is a will, there is a way." Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people.
Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1985. They couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits(救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.
At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called "the worst school in Britain". However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet(打赌) with his friend to learn further maths. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further maths.
Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John's College, Cambridge and has just won an award(奖) for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
1. When was Michael born?
A. In 1998. B. In 1999. C. In 1997. D. In 1996.
2. Where did Michael's parents work before 1985?
A. In Britain. B. In Vietnam. C. In Cambridge. D. In Hackney.
3. What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University?
A. English. B. History. C. Geography. D. Medicine.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Michael's parents couldn't find work in Britain because they had little work experience.
B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old.
C. In order to get an A in AS-level further maths, Michael spent four months teaching himself.
D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Deal with the Difficulties B. How to Become a Good Student
C. From a Poor Area to Cambridge D. From "Worst School" to Cambridge University
五、情景交际
根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won “Best Ballet(芭蕾舞)Dancer” of the city.)
Zhang Hua: Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions?
Mrs. Poole:①.
Zhang Hua: When did you start to learn ballet?
Mrs. Poole:②.
Zhang Hua: It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?
Mrs. Poole: Yes, it was in my thirties.
Zhang Hua:③.
Mrs. Poole: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I'm still dancing now.
Zhang Hua: Cool!④.
Mrs. Poole: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.
Zhang Hua: How you love it!⑤.
Mrs. Poole: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It's the secret to success.
Zhang Hua: Thank you! Nice talking with you.
A.Sure, you can.
B.I started at the age of seven.
C.I really can't agree with you.
D.What does ballet mean to you?
E.Why did you want to stop dancing then?
F.Would you mind giving us some advice?
六、词汇互译
1.She doesn't know how to ________ (管理) her naughty children.
2."That made me _______ (意识到) how serious it was," she said.
3.Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't ______ (对待) others nicely.
4.The teacher told the class to ________ (继续) with their work while he was out.
5.The nurse began cleaning the _______ (伤口) with a piece of cloth.
七、翻译题
1.我相信你最终能成功。
I'm sure you'll get there ______ ______ ______.
2.我们要是不休息就再也走不动了。
We can't go any farther ______ ______.
3.那时他恰好从那里路过。
He happened to pass by there ______ ______ ______.
4.他年纪太小,不能独自一人去。
He's far too young to go _____ _____ _____.
5.白求恩医生为中国人民而牺牲。
Dr Bethune ______ ______ the Chinese people.
八、填空题
从方框中选择合适的词(短语)并用其适当形式填空
continue, him, realise, attend, simple, give up, say, degree, great, once again
Abraham Lincoln was one of the ①_______ presidents in American history. When he was ②_______ a meeting for the presidential election(总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him embarrassed by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loudly.
"Thank you for reminding me of my father," said Lincoln. "Although he has not got any doctor ③_______ from the university, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics(政治) than my father did in shoemaking. He is ④_______ the best."
However, the man laughed at Lincoln loudly ⑤_______. So Lincoln ⑥_______, "As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family by ⑦_______. Now I can take over(接管) my father's job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will not ⑧______ the job and I will try to make your shoes comfortable." Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, "If there's something wrong with your shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. And the last thing I want ⑨______ is that my father is the greatest shoemaker ever."
This time, people in the hall ⑩______ Lincoln's tolerance(宽容) and wisdom. He not only protected his father's dignity(尊严), but won lots of supporters as well.
九、七选五
In hospital, a doctor always gives you a note to get the medicine from the chemist(药剂师). ①_______ but sometimes doctors write so badly that chemists can't understand them.
My mother wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner at our home last week. The doctor wrote an answer, ②_______ "What shall I do?" She said to my father, "③_______ I don't want to give him a telephone call and say I can't read his writing." My father thought for a moment and then had an idea. ④_______
She went to the chemist's shop and gave the doctor's note to the chemist. ⑤_______ Then he said politely, "Could you please wait for a few minutes, madam?" He went to the back of the shop. After 2 minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to my mother and said, "Three times a day and one teaspoon at a time.''
A. The chemists hardly understand what the doctors write,
B. Chemists have more chances to read doctors' notes,
C. Although my mother couldn't read the note, she wanted to invite the doctor.
D. My mother agreed to do that.
E. but he didn't write clearly and my mother couldn't read it.
F. The chemist looked at it very carefully.
G. I don't know whether he is coming or not.
十、写作题
"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华院士,是央视王牌节目《开讲啦》开播以来最年长的演讲者。上周五下午,全校师生观看完该视频后,都眼含热泪。
为了学习英雄的先进事迹,请你根据提示内容,以"Huang Xuhua—the Father of China's Mukes"为题,写一篇人物介绍。
写作要点：
(1)他出生于富裕家庭,但为了祖国强盛,放弃成为一名医生的机会,学习建造核潜艇;
(2)在当时条件艰苦的环境下,他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造;
(3)为了保护国家安全,他曾隐姓埋名工作,30年不为人所知,现虽年过90仍奋斗不止;
(4)他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。
写作要求:
(1)文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名;
(2)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,必要时可以适当发挥;
(3)词数80个以上,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
核潜艇nuke;国家安全national security;隐姓埋名conceal one's identity
Huang Xuhua一the Father of China's Nukes
Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua— the father of China's nukes.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.
参考答案
一、
1.答案：B
考查名词辨析。句意：一我们已经进入了一个使用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。—难以置信！科学家们充满了创造力，这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。 attraction引力，吸引人的事物； invention发明； position位置，职位； contribution贡献，捐献。根据上句中"机器人操作通过5G技术实现"可知，这些都是科学家的发明。故选B。
2.答案：B
考查冠词的用法。句意：—这是一本多么有用的书啊!—是啊，它告诉你怎样弹吉他。"一本有用的书"表示泛指，要用不定冠词；useful以辅音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词a，故选B。
3.答案：B
考查连词的用法。句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写得很慢。他写字慢是因为右手受伤了，且连词 because不能与so连用，故选B。
4.答案：C
考查介词辨析。句意：在没有告诉父母的情况下，放学后你最好不要出去玩。他们可能会担心你。by在……旁边；with和，用；without没有； after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，句中缺一个表示否定的介词。故选C。
5.答案：A
考查动词辨析。 realise意识到； believe相信； think想到； consider考虑。根据选项理解句意：上周四当我到达火车站时，我意识到我把我的身份证忘在家里了。故选A。
6.答案：D
考查介词辨析。句意：我想要各种各样的水果，包括苹果和橙子。from从……起； between在……之间； behind在……后面； including包括。由句意可知选D。
7.答案：A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好戒烟，它对你的健康有害。give up放弃； give in屈服； give back归还； give away赠送。由句意可知选A。
8.答案：D
考查连词辨析。句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。 unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折； because因为，引导原因状语从句。"有共同的利益"是"决定合作"的原因。故选D。
9.答案：D
考查连词的用法。句意：为了赶上早班车，他们起床很早。so that以便，为了，后接句子； as well as也，和……一样好； because of由于，介词短语； in order to为了，后接动词或动词短语。空格后为句子，并结合句意可知选A。
10.答案：A
考查 because of的用法。句意：—为什么孩子们昨天没出去打篮球？—由于天气恶劣，他们没有出去。 because of为介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示原因。结合句意和空格后的名词可知选A。
11.答案：C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天马丁和苏珊出发去上海参加一个国际会议。 put off推迟；fall off跌倒；set off出发； keep off保持……不接触。结合空后的 for Shanghai可知，此处表示"出发"，故选C。
12.答案：B
考查连词的用法辨析。句意：我们应该努力学习，以便我们能够获得更多知识。when当……时候； so that以便，为了，后接句子； unless如果不，除非； in order to为了，后接动词或短语。好好学习是为了获得更多知识，故选B。
13.答案：A
考查连词的用法。句意：他一直努力学习，所以他在很多方面进步很快。由句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系，用so连接。故选A。
14.答案：B
考查连词的用法辨析。句意：西安有很多名胜古迹，因为它有悠久的历史。if如果； because因为； as soon as一……就……；that以便，因此。由句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系。故选B。
15.答案：C
考查动词短语辨析。 take away带走； take off脱下，起飞； take care of照看，照料； take out of从……取出。根据"I can't go"和" my baby at home"可知设空处所在句意为"我必须在家照顾孩子"。故选C。
二、
答案：DABEC
1.根据问句可知,此处应是回答正在做的事。故选D项。
2.根据答语中的"I like Wu Yishu best."可知,设空处应是询问对方最喜欢哪位选手,故选A项。
3.根据答语可知,设空处应是询问这位选手是什么时候出生的,故选B项。
4.根据答语中的"They were asked to recite..."可知,设空处应是询问选手们被要求做什么事情。故选E项。
5.根据答语可知,设空处应是一般疑问句,故选C项。
三、
答案：1-5ACBBC
6-10 BBACD
短文描述了一个男孩救了另一个国家的一位女士因而被看作英雄的故事。
1. interest意为"兴趣"; degree意为"度数"; wonder意为"奇观"; victory意为"胜利"。根据语境可知此处表示"对电脑有很大的兴趣"。have much interest in sth表示"对某事/物有很大兴趣"。故选A项。
2.根据空后的an email to a friend on the Internet可知此处表达"他正在给朋友发邮件",应用动词sending。
3. away from是固定短语,意为"离……远",符合语境。
4.句意为:我不知道应该做什么。此处缺少的是do的宾语,四个选项中只有what才能作宾语。
5. so意为"所以",表示结果; and意为"和;并且",表示并列; but意为"但是",表示转折; as意为"因为",表示原因。根据"So Dean did nothing at first."和the message kept coming可知空处表示转折。故选C项。
6.由discovered(发现)可推测,此处应该指他回复了邮件和对方交流后,才得以知道对方的情况。故选B项。
7.由后半句"她周围没有电话"可知,情况应该是更糟糕。故选B项。
8. get in touch with sb意为"与某人取得联系",为固定短语。
9. hardly意为"几乎不"; happily意为"高兴地"; luckily意为"幸运地"; carefully意为"仔细地"。由后面"她仍然活着"可知此处表达"幸运的是"。故选C项。
10.说话者是迪安,他是通过电子邮件营救的那个病人,故迪安在此处说的是电子邮件(emails)。故选D项。
四、
（一）答案：1-5 BCDAC
1.细节理解题。根据第二段首句"When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study."可知钱学森去美国的目的是学习深造。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket."可知中国是在1964 年成功研制出中型火箭。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。阅读第三段可知, 本段主要讲钱学森对中国的贡献。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的"...especially his deep love for the motherland."可知钱学森最令人敬佩之处是对祖国的热爱, 这也是他努力工作的动力。故选A。
5.推理判断题。A项与第二段第二句"...he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better."相矛盾, 钱学森在美国并非不受欢迎; B项与第四段相矛盾, 年轻人能够指出其中的错误所以他应该能理解钱学森的论文; D项意为"困难的条件让发展火箭工业更容易"是对文章第五段理解的偏差。由第五段倒数第二句中的"New China was badly in need of scientists for its development"可知新中国急需像钱学森这样的人才。故选C。
（二）答案：1-5 CBADC
1.细节理解题。由短文第二段中"... and were waiting in the truck...could see smoke coming from a house, a block behind us."可知，他们在车里等待时，发现后一个街区的一座房屋起火了。故选C。
2.细节理解题。由短文第三段中" The next day, it was reported in the newspaper that the people in the house were trying to find my father to thank him."可知，房屋着火的主人想找到作者的父亲并表达感谢。故选B。
3.细节理解题。由短文第四段中" My father has a metal detector. He used it all over the town, in fields, bus stations, parks—almost everywhere. He found countless amounts of change, jewelry, and junk. The most valuable thing he found was a pure gold nursing pin"可知，他父亲是用"金属探测器"找到的。故选A。
4.词义猜测题。由画线单词后的" by accepting gas money for the trip—though I am sure that he didn't tell her how much the drive really cost"可知，他父亲接受了这次旅行的汽油费。由原来的"拒绝了酬金"到"接受汽油费"，说明他父亲"妥协"了。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。通过全文大意以及最后一句" I've learned from him that being a hero means doing whatever you can whenever you can."可知，做一个英雄意味着在任何时候做你能做的事情。故选C。
（三）答案：1-5 BBDAD
1.根据第三段最后一句"In 1975， she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century."可知，1975年，她被称为20世纪最伟大的运动员之一。故选B。
2.根据第四段最后一句" But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"可知，一开始记分牌显示的是1分。故选B。
3.根据第四段第二句" She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score."可知，她的表现非常完美，人们期待裁判员给出高分，但却显示只给了1分，所以人们感到惊讶。故选D。
4.通读全文可知事情依次出现的顺序是：A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels in the playground. →Nadia went to the capital to train. → Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. → She was looked as a hero.。故选A。
5.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了罗马尼亚著名女子体操运动员科马内奇的成长故事。故选D。
（四）答案：CBDCD
短文介绍了迈克尔·哈出生在一个贫穷的家庭,通过自己的努力获得成功的故事。该故事说明了"有志者事竟成"的道理。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha."可知C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的"His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1985."可知B项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段的"Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John's College, Cambridge"可知D项正确。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段的"As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further maths."可知C项正确。
5.主旨大意题。本文介绍了迈克尔·哈出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭,他就读于最差的学校,最后通过不懈的努力升入了剑桥大学的故事。故D项最符合文章主旨。
五、
答案：ABEDF
1.A 对前句“Could I ask you some questions?”作出回答。由句型“Could I do sth.?”可知,此句为含could的一般疑问句,回答用“Sure, you can.”,故选A。
2.B 由问句“When did you start to learn ballet?”可知选B。
3.E 由下一句“Because...”可知,应问原因,故选择用why提问的特殊疑问句。故选E。
4.D 由后一句“它不仅是一种舞蹈,而且是一个终身的职业”可知,此处问“芭蕾舞对你来说意味着什么?”故选D。
5.F 由回答“Certainly not.”可知,此处句型应为“Would you mind...?”故选F。
六、
1.答案：manage
1.答案：realise
3答案：treat
4.答案：continue
5.答案：wound
七、
1.答案：in the end
2.答案：without resting
3.答案：at that time
4.答案：on his own
5.答案：died for
八、
答案：greatest; attending; degree; simply; once again; continued; himself; give up; to say; realised
①"one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"是固定结构,意为"最……的……之一"。这里是说"亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一"。
②attend a meeting意为"参加会议"。根据空前的was几语境可知,此处应用过去进行时。
③"any +可数名词单数形式"表示"任何一个……"。此处指"他没有从大学获得任何一个博士学位"。
④句意为:他的确是最棒的。simply意为"实在;的确"。
⑤once again是固定短语,意为"再一次",符合此处语境。
⑥结合语境可知,此处表示"林肯继续说道"。结合上本可知本文描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填continued。
⑦ by oneself是固定短语,意为"某人自己"。此处指林肯的父亲,故填himself。
⑧will后接动词原形。结合语境可知此处表示放弃工作, give up是固定短语,意为"放弃"。
⑨want to do sth意为"想要做某事"。此处是指"我想要说的最后一件事"。
⑩句意为:这次,大厅里的人意识到了林肯的宽容与智慧。结合全文时态可知此处应用一般过去时,故填realised。
九、
答案：BEGDF
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的母亲写信邀请一位医生吃饭,由于看不懂医生回复的字条,于是去找药剂师,结果药剂师给了她一大瓶子药的故事。
①由空后句意"……但有时候医生写得很不好,以至于药剂看不懂它们。"可推知设空处应是说"药剂师读懂医生写的便条的可能性较大"。故选B项。
②由设空处后的"What shall I do?"可知,医生回复了一张字条,但是他写得不清晰,作者的母亲读不懂。故选E项。
③由于母亲读不懂医生的回复,所以不知道医生是否会来。故选G项。
④空前提到作者的父亲想了一会儿,然后有了一个主意,下文又提到母亲去药店请药剂师看了这张便条,由此可知此处表示"我母亲同意那样做",故选D项。
⑤根据下文可知,药剂师让母亲等一会儿,然后带回了一大瓶子的药。由此可知这里应是说"药剂师非常认真地看了那张便条"。故选F项。
十、
答案：
Huang Xuhua—the Father of China's Nukes
Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua—the father of China's nukes.
He was born in a rich family. In order to make our country stronger, he gave up the chance to be a doctor, but tried to learn how to make/build the nukes. Although the conditions were very hard at that time, he concentrated on studying the knowledge of making/building the nukes.
To protect the national security, he used to conceal his identity. For about 30 years, he was unknown to others. And now he still keeps working hard even if he is over 90 years old.
His story explains to us what is the great love for the people and country.
We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.
【审题】(1)人称以第三人称为主;(2)时态以一般过去时为主;(3)体裁为记叙文。
【写作要点】(1)引出正文;(2)具体介绍黄旭华院士;(3)对黄旭华院士进行评价。
【提分词汇】concentrate on, used to do, keep doing, be unknown to
【提分句型】(1) In order to make our country stronger, he gave up the chance to be a doctor... (2) Although the conditions were very hard at that time, he concentrated on studying the knowledge of making/building the nukes. (3) And now he still keeps working hard even if he is over 90 years old.
Module 3 Heroes（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-九年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of _____ which leads to great changes in our life.
A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution
2.—What ________ useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.
A.an B. a C. the D./
3._____ his right hand was hurt, _____ he wrote slowly.
A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Although; but D. Although; /
4.You'd better not hang out after school ______ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with C. without D. after
5.Last Thursday when I got to the railway station, I ______ I left my ID card at home.
A. realised B. believed C. thought D. considered
6.I'd like all kinds of fruit, _____ apples and oranges.
A. from B. between C. behind D. including
7.You'd better ______ smoking. It's bad for your health.
A.give up B.give in C.give back D.give away
8.The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.
A. unless B.or C.but D. because
9.They got up early _______ they could catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as well as C.because of D.in order to
10.—Why didn't the children go out to play basketball yesterday?
—They didn't go outside _______ the terrible weather.
A.because of B.so C.because D. since
11.Martin and Susan _______ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A.put off B.fell off C.set off D.kept off
12.We should study hard ______ we can get much knowledge.
A.when B.so that C.unless D.in order to
13.He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.
A. so B. because C. but D. yet
14.There are a lot of places of interest in Xi'an _______ it has a long history.
A. if B. because C.as soon as D.so that
15.Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of
二、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话
A. Which competitor do you like best?
B. When was she born?
C. Did she win the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference?
D. I'm watching the programme Chinese Poetry Conference.
E. What were the competitors asked to do in the final of the competition?
A: Hi, Wang Yuzheng. What are you doing?
B: Hi, Gu Jiaqi. ①______
A: ②______
B: I like Wu Yishu best. She is really great!
A: ③______
B: She was born on May 10th, 2001. She is very clever and works hard at school.
A: ④______
B: They were asked to recite poems by looking at sand paintings.
A: ⑤______
B: Yes. Wu Yishu, a high school student, beat the other competitors.
A: How great she is!
三、完形填空
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
Dean Bluey was a schoolboy from Dallas, Texas, who has much 1 in computer. One day, he was 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying "Help! Pain! Help!" The message was from Finland, thousands of kilometres away 3 America.
"I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real." So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the message kept coming.
"By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police in America immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.
"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe: 10 saved her life."
1. A. interest B. degree C. wonder D. victory
2. A. receving B. accepting C. sending D. offering
3. A. to B. from C. of D. at
4. A. how B. what C. where D. when
5. A. So B. And C. But D. As
6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked
7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier
8. A. with B. on C. to D. at
9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully
10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. emails
四、阅读理解
(一) Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket".
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970,"Dongfanghong-Ⅰ" was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard."
Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
1. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?
A. To find a new job. B. To receive further study.
C. To meet with his parents. D. To find better working conditions.
2. When was China's first medium rocket created?
A. In 1955. B. In 1956. C. In 1964. D. In 1970.
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B. The reason why a special organization was set up.
C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite
D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
4. In Zhu Yilin's opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?
A. His love for the motherland. B. His professional knowledge.
C. His working experience. D. His anger towards America.
5. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950s
B. the young man couldn't understand Qian's articles
C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry
(二) My father is a truck driver, and he has been for over 30 years. He works more than 12 hours every day, and weekends.
One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were waiting in the truck when my father smelled something. He looked behind our truck and could see smoke coming from a house, a block behind us. He drove quickly to the house. The smoke was thick, and we saw fire when he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed back in for her children. He didn't stop until all the children were out. When the firemen arrived we went back to get my mother.
My father didn't even mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had seen. My father said that nothing much happened and not to worry. The next day, it was reported in the newspaper that the people in the house were trying to find my father to thank him. My father just said they had more important things to care about.
My father has a metal detector. He used it all over the town, in fields, bus stations, parks—almost everywhere. He found countless amounts of change, jewelry, and junk. The most valuable thing he found was a pure gold nursing pin, a badge(徽章) given to nurses when they graduated. There was a name on it, and a date in the early 1920s. Dad did some research and learned that the owner was now in a nursing home several hundred miles away.
The next Sunday he drove to see her. She was overjoyed. The pin had been lost for over 50 years. The woman asked my father how much he wanted for the pin and he refused any reward. But the woman became upset that he would accept nothing, so he compromised by accepting gas money for the trip—though I am sure that he didn't tell her how much the drive really cost.
Any one of these events makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. I've learned from him that being a hero means doing whatever you can whenever you can.
1.What happened when they were waiting in the truck?
A. Their father quickly drove the truck away.
B. Their father opened the door and went into the truck.
C. A house behind their truck was on fire.
D. The firemen came out with a woman.
2.What did the owner of the house want to do according the report?
A. She wanted to tell the writer's mother about it.
B. She wanted to find the writer's father to thank him.
C. She wanted to rebuild her house.
D. She wanted to mention it to the firemen.
3.What did his father use to find the nursing pin?
A. A metal detector.
B. The local Eagles.
C. The badges given to nurses.
D. The report in the newspaper.
4.What does the underlined word "compromised" mean in Chinese?
A.连累 B.折中 C.违背 D.妥协
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A. In time of danger, think of your own safety first.
B. No pains, no gains.
C. Being a hero means doing what you can at any time.
D. To help others is to help ourselves.
(三) Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) in the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).
After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised. There wasn't a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, "Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci…10!"
The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).
1.Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Cen tury in _____.
A. 1961 B.1975 C.1976 D.1984
2.At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _____ in the Olympics in Canada.
A.10.00 B.1.00 C.9.50 D.9.85
3.In Paragraph (段落）5 , "Everyone was surprised" because _____.
A. she was fantastic in the competition
B. there wasn't a sound
C. she got a score of 10
D. the score was too low
4.Put the following into correct order according to the passage.
①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.
②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels in the play ground.
③Nadia went to the capital to train.
④She was looked as a hero.
A.②③①④ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.④③①②
5.This passage is probably a _____.
A.news report B.notice C.novel D.life story
(四) "Where there is a will, there is a way." Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people.
Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1985. They couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits(救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.
At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called "the worst school in Britain". However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet(打赌) with his friend to learn further maths. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further maths.
Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John's College, Cambridge and has just won an award(奖) for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
1. When was Michael born?
A. In 1998. B. In 1999. C. In 1997. D. In 1996.
2. Where did Michael's parents work before 1985?
A. In Britain. B. In Vietnam. C. In Cambridge. D. In Hackney.
3. What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University?
A. English. B. History. C. Geography. D. Medicine.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Michael's parents couldn't find work in Britain because they had little work experience.
B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old.
C. In order to get an A in AS-level further maths, Michael spent four months teaching himself.
D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Deal with the Difficulties B. How to Become a Good Student
C. From a Poor Area to Cambridge D. From "Worst School" to Cambridge University
五、情景交际
根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won “Best Ballet(芭蕾舞)Dancer” of the city.)
Zhang Hua: Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions?
Mrs. Poole:①.
Zhang Hua: When did you start to learn ballet?
Mrs. Poole:②.
Zhang Hua: It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?
Mrs. Poole: Yes, it was in my thirties.
Zhang Hua:③.
Mrs. Poole: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I'm still dancing now.
Zhang Hua: Cool!④.
Mrs. Poole: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.
Zhang Hua: How you love it!⑤.
Mrs. Poole: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It's the secret to success.
Zhang Hua: Thank you! Nice talking with you.
A.Sure, you can.
B.I started at the age of seven.
C.I really can't agree with you.
D.What does ballet mean to you?
E.Why did you want to stop dancing then?
F.Would you mind giving us some advice?
六、词汇互译
1.She doesn't know how to ________ (管理) her naughty children.
2."That made me _______ (意识到) how serious it was," she said.
3.Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't ______ (对待) others nicely.
4.The teacher told the class to ________ (继续) with their work while he was out.
5.The nurse began cleaning the _______ (伤口) with a piece of cloth.
七、翻译题
1.我相信你最终能成功。
I'm sure you'll get there ______ ______ ______.
2.我们要是不休息就再也走不动了。
We can't go any farther ______ ______.
3.那时他恰好从那里路过。
He happened to pass by there ______ ______ ______.
4.他年纪太小,不能独自一人去。
He's far too young to go _____ _____ _____.
5.白求恩医生为中国人民而牺牲。
Dr Bethune ______ ______ the Chinese people.
八、填空题
从方框中选择合适的词(短语)并用其适当形式填空
continue, him, realise, attend, simple, give up, say, degree, great, once again
Abraham Lincoln was one of the ①_______ presidents in American history. When he was ②_______ a meeting for the presidential election(总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him embarrassed by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loudly.
"Thank you for reminding me of my father," said Lincoln. "Although he has not got any doctor ③_______ from the university, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics(政治) than my father did in shoemaking. He is ④_______ the best."
However, the man laughed at Lincoln loudly ⑤_______. So Lincoln ⑥_______, "As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family by ⑦_______. Now I can take over(接管) my father's job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will not ⑧______ the job and I will try to make your shoes comfortable." Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, "If there's something wrong with your shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. And the last thing I want ⑨______ is that my father is the greatest shoemaker ever."
This time, people in the hall ⑩______ Lincoln's tolerance(宽容) and wisdom. He not only protected his father's dignity(尊严), but won lots of supporters as well.
九、七选五
In hospital, a doctor always gives you a note to get the medicine from the chemist(药剂师). ①_______ but sometimes doctors write so badly that chemists can't understand them.
My mother wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner at our home last week. The doctor wrote an answer, ②_______ "What shall I do?" She said to my father, "③_______ I don't want to give him a telephone call and say I can't read his writing." My father thought for a moment and then had an idea. ④_______
She went to the chemist's shop and gave the doctor's note to the chemist. ⑤_______ Then he said politely, "Could you please wait for a few minutes, madam?" He went to the back of the shop. After 2 minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to my mother and said, "Three times a day and one teaspoon at a time.''
A. The chemists hardly understand what the doctors write,
B. Chemists have more chances to read doctors' notes,
C. Although my mother couldn't read the note, she wanted to invite the doctor.
D. My mother agreed to do that.
E. but he didn't write clearly and my mother couldn't read it.
F. The chemist looked at it very carefully.
G. I don't know whether he is coming or not.
十、写作题
"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华院士,是央视王牌节目《开讲啦》开播以来最年长的演讲者。上周五下午,全校师生观看完该视频后,都眼含热泪。
为了学习英雄的先进事迹,请你根据提示内容,以"Huang Xuhua—the Father of China's Mukes"为题,写一篇人物介绍。
写作要点：
(1)他出生于富裕家庭,但为了祖国强盛,放弃成为一名医生的机会,学习建造核潜艇;
(2)在当时条件艰苦的环境下,他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造;
(3)为了保护国家安全,他曾隐姓埋名工作,30年不为人所知,现虽年过90仍奋斗不止;
(4)他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。
写作要求:
(1)文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名;
(2)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,必要时可以适当发挥;
(3)词数80个以上,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
核潜艇nuke;国家安全national security;隐姓埋名conceal one's identity
Huang Xuhua一the Father of China's Nukes
Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua— the father of China's nukes.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.
参考答案
一、
1.答案：B
考查名词辨析。句意：一我们已经进入了一个使用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。—难以置信！科学家们充满了创造力，这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。 attraction引力，吸引人的事物； invention发明； position位置，职位； contribution贡献，捐献。根据上句中"机器人操作通过5G技术实现"可知，这些都是科学家的发明。故选B。
2.答案：B
考查冠词的用法。句意：—这是一本多么有用的书啊!—是啊，它告诉你怎样弹吉他。"一本有用的书"表示泛指，要用不定冠词；useful以辅音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词a，故选B。
3.答案：B
考查连词的用法。句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写得很慢。他写字慢是因为右手受伤了，且连词 because不能与so连用，故选B。
4.答案：C
考查介词辨析。句意：在没有告诉父母的情况下，放学后你最好不要出去玩。他们可能会担心你。by在……旁边；with和，用；without没有； after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，句中缺一个表示否定的介词。故选C。
5.答案：A
考查动词辨析。 realise意识到； believe相信； think想到； consider考虑。根据选项理解句意：上周四当我到达火车站时，我意识到我把我的身份证忘在家里了。故选A。
6.答案：D
考查介词辨析。句意：我想要各种各样的水果，包括苹果和橙子。from从……起； between在……之间； behind在……后面； including包括。由句意可知选D。
7.答案：A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好戒烟，它对你的健康有害。give up放弃； give in屈服； give back归还； give away赠送。由句意可知选A。
8.答案：D
考查连词辨析。句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。 unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折； because因为，引导原因状语从句。"有共同的利益"是"决定合作"的原因。故选D。
9.答案：D
考查连词的用法。句意：为了赶上早班车，他们起床很早。so that以便，为了，后接句子； as well as也，和……一样好； because of由于，介词短语； in order to为了，后接动词或动词短语。空格后为句子，并结合句意可知选A。
10.答案：A
考查 because of的用法。句意：—为什么孩子们昨天没出去打篮球？—由于天气恶劣，他们没有出去。 because of为介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示原因。结合句意和空格后的名词可知选A。
11.答案：C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天马丁和苏珊出发去上海参加一个国际会议。 put off推迟；fall off跌倒；set off出发； keep off保持……不接触。结合空后的 for Shanghai可知，此处表示"出发"，故选C。
12.答案：B
考查连词的用法辨析。句意：我们应该努力学习，以便我们能够获得更多知识。when当……时候； so that以便，为了，后接句子； unless如果不，除非； in order to为了，后接动词或短语。好好学习是为了获得更多知识，故选B。
13.答案：A
考查连词的用法。句意：他一直努力学习，所以他在很多方面进步很快。由句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系，用so连接。故选A。
14.答案：B
考查连词的用法辨析。句意：西安有很多名胜古迹，因为它有悠久的历史。if如果； because因为； as soon as一……就……；that以便，因此。由句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系。故选B。
15.答案：C
考查动词短语辨析。 take away带走； take off脱下，起飞； take care of照看，照料； take out of从……取出。根据"I can't go"和" my baby at home"可知设空处所在句意为"我必须在家照顾孩子"。故选C。
二、
答案：DABEC
1.根据问句可知,此处应是回答正在做的事。故选D项。
2.根据答语中的"I like Wu Yishu best."可知,设空处应是询问对方最喜欢哪位选手,故选A项。
3.根据答语可知,设空处应是询问这位选手是什么时候出生的,故选B项。
4.根据答语中的"They were asked to recite..."可知,设空处应是询问选手们被要求做什么事情。故选E项。
5.根据答语可知,设空处应是一般疑问句,故选C项。
三、
答案：1-5ACBBC
6-10 BBACD
短文描述了一个男孩救了另一个国家的一位女士因而被看作英雄的故事。
1. interest意为"兴趣"; degree意为"度数"; wonder意为"奇观"; victory意为"胜利"。根据语境可知此处表示"对电脑有很大的兴趣"。have much interest in sth表示"对某事/物有很大兴趣"。故选A项。
2.根据空后的an email to a friend on the Internet可知此处表达"他正在给朋友发邮件",应用动词sending。
3. away from是固定短语,意为"离……远",符合语境。
4.句意为:我不知道应该做什么。此处缺少的是do的宾语,四个选项中只有what才能作宾语。
5. so意为"所以",表示结果; and意为"和;并且",表示并列; but意为"但是",表示转折; as意为"因为",表示原因。根据"So Dean did nothing at first."和the message kept coming可知空处表示转折。故选C项。
6.由discovered(发现)可推测,此处应该指他回复了邮件和对方交流后,才得以知道对方的情况。故选B项。
7.由后半句"她周围没有电话"可知,情况应该是更糟糕。故选B项。
8. get in touch with sb意为"与某人取得联系",为固定短语。
9. hardly意为"几乎不"; happily意为"高兴地"; luckily意为"幸运地"; carefully意为"仔细地"。由后面"她仍然活着"可知此处表达"幸运的是"。故选C项。
10.说话者是迪安,他是通过电子邮件营救的那个病人,故迪安在此处说的是电子邮件(emails)。故选D项。
四、
（一）答案：1-5 BCDAC
1.细节理解题。根据第二段首句"When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study."可知钱学森去美国的目的是学习深造。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket."可知中国是在1964 年成功研制出中型火箭。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。阅读第三段可知, 本段主要讲钱学森对中国的贡献。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的"...especially his deep love for the motherland."可知钱学森最令人敬佩之处是对祖国的热爱, 这也是他努力工作的动力。故选A。
5.推理判断题。A项与第二段第二句"...he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better."相矛盾, 钱学森在美国并非不受欢迎; B项与第四段相矛盾, 年轻人能够指出其中的错误所以他应该能理解钱学森的论文; D项意为"困难的条件让发展火箭工业更容易"是对文章第五段理解的偏差。由第五段倒数第二句中的"New China was badly in need of scientists for its development"可知新中国急需像钱学森这样的人才。故选C。
（二）答案：1-5 CBADC
1.细节理解题。由短文第二段中"... and were waiting in the truck...could see smoke coming from a house, a block behind us."可知，他们在车里等待时，发现后一个街区的一座房屋起火了。故选C。
2.细节理解题。由短文第三段中" The next day, it was reported in the newspaper that the people in the house were trying to find my father to thank him."可知，房屋着火的主人想找到作者的父亲并表达感谢。故选B。
3.细节理解题。由短文第四段中" My father has a metal detector. He used it all over the town, in fields, bus stations, parks—almost everywhere. He found countless amounts of change, jewelry, and junk. The most valuable thing he found was a pure gold nursing pin"可知，他父亲是用"金属探测器"找到的。故选A。
4.词义猜测题。由画线单词后的" by accepting gas money for the trip—though I am sure that he didn't tell her how much the drive really cost"可知，他父亲接受了这次旅行的汽油费。由原来的"拒绝了酬金"到"接受汽油费"，说明他父亲"妥协"了。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。通过全文大意以及最后一句" I've learned from him that being a hero means doing whatever you can whenever you can."可知，做一个英雄意味着在任何时候做你能做的事情。故选C。
（三）答案：1-5 BBDAD
1.根据第三段最后一句"In 1975， she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century."可知，1975年，她被称为20世纪最伟大的运动员之一。故选B。
2.根据第四段最后一句" But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"可知，一开始记分牌显示的是1分。故选B。
3.根据第四段第二句" She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score."可知，她的表现非常完美，人们期待裁判员给出高分，但却显示只给了1分，所以人们感到惊讶。故选D。
4.通读全文可知事情依次出现的顺序是：A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels in the playground. →Nadia went to the capital to train. → Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. → She was looked as a hero.。故选A。
5.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了罗马尼亚著名女子体操运动员科马内奇的成长故事。故选D。
（四）答案：CBDCD
短文介绍了迈克尔·哈出生在一个贫穷的家庭,通过自己的努力获得成功的故事。该故事说明了"有志者事竟成"的道理。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha."可知C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的"His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1985."可知B项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段的"Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John's College, Cambridge"可知D项正确。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段的"As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further maths."可知C项正确。
5.主旨大意题。本文介绍了迈克尔·哈出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭,他就读于最差的学校,最后通过不懈的努力升入了剑桥大学的故事。故D项最符合文章主旨。
五、
答案：ABEDF
1.A 对前句“Could I ask you some questions?”作出回答。由句型“Could I do sth.?”可知,此句为含could的一般疑问句,回答用“Sure, you can.”,故选A。
2.B 由问句“When did you start to learn ballet?”可知选B。
3.E 由下一句“Because...”可知,应问原因,故选择用why提问的特殊疑问句。故选E。
4.D 由后一句“它不仅是一种舞蹈,而且是一个终身的职业”可知,此处问“芭蕾舞对你来说意味着什么?”故选D。
5.F 由回答“Certainly not.”可知,此处句型应为“Would you mind...?”故选F。
六、
1.答案：manage
1.答案：realise
3答案：treat
4.答案：continue
5.答案：wound
七、
1.答案：in the end
2.答案：without resting
3.答案：at that time
4.答案：on his own
5.答案：died for
八、
答案：greatest; attending; degree; simply; once again; continued; himself; give up; to say; realised
①"one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"是固定结构,意为"最……的……之一"。这里是说"亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一"。
②attend a meeting意为"参加会议"。根据空前的was几语境可知,此处应用过去进行时。
③"any +可数名词单数形式"表示"任何一个……"。此处指"他没有从大学获得任何一个博士学位"。
④句意为:他的确是最棒的。simply意为"实在;的确"。
⑤once again是固定短语,意为"再一次",符合此处语境。
⑥结合语境可知,此处表示"林肯继续说道"。结合上本可知本文描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填continued。
⑦ by oneself是固定短语,意为"某人自己"。此处指林肯的父亲,故填himself。
⑧will后接动词原形。结合语境可知此处表示放弃工作, give up是固定短语,意为"放弃"。
⑨want to do sth意为"想要做某事"。此处是指"我想要说的最后一件事"。
⑩句意为:这次,大厅里的人意识到了林肯的宽容与智慧。结合全文时态可知此处应用一般过去时,故填realised。
九、
答案：BEGDF
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的母亲写信邀请一位医生吃饭,由于看不懂医生回复的字条,于是去找药剂师,结果药剂师给了她一大瓶子药的故事。
①由空后句意"……但有时候医生写得很不好,以至于药剂看不懂它们。"可推知设空处应是说"药剂师读懂医生写的便条的可能性较大"。故选B项。
②由设空处后的"What shall I do?"可知,医生回复了一张字条,但是他写得不清晰,作者的母亲读不懂。故选E项。
③由于母亲读不懂医生的回复,所以不知道医生是否会来。故选G项。
④空前提到作者的父亲想了一会儿,然后有了一个主意,下文又提到母亲去药店请药剂师看了这张便条,由此可知此处表示"我母亲同意那样做",故选D项。
⑤根据下文可知,药剂师让母亲等一会儿,然后带回了一大瓶子的药。由此可知这里应是说"药剂师非常认真地看了那张便条"。故选F项。
十、
答案：
Huang Xuhua—the Father of China's Nukes
Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua—the father of China's nukes.
He was born in a rich family. In order to make our country stronger, he gave up the chance to be a doctor, but tried to learn how to make/build the nukes. Although the conditions were very hard at that time, he concentrated on studying the knowledge of making/building the nukes.
To protect the national security, he used to conceal his identity. For about 30 years, he was unknown to others. And now he still keeps working hard even if he is over 90 years old.
His story explains to us what is the great love for the people and country.
We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.
【审题】(1)人称以第三人称为主;(2)时态以一般过去时为主;(3)体裁为记叙文。
【写作要点】(1)引出正文;(2)具体介绍黄旭华院士;(3)对黄旭华院士进行评价。
【提分词汇】concentrate on, used to do, keep doing, be unknown to
【提分句型】(1) In order to make our country stronger, he gave up the chance to be a doctor... (2) Although the conditions were very hard at that time, he concentrated on studying the knowledge of making/building the nukes. (3) And now he still keeps working hard even if he is over 90 years old.
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