外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 12 Save our world综合与测试练习

这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 12 Save our world综合与测试练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择
1970 was the Wrld Cnservatin (保护) Year. The United Natins wanted everyne __1__ that the wrld is in danger. They hped that gvernments (政府) wuld act quickly in rder t cnserve nature. Here is ne example f the prblems. At ne time __2__ 1,300 different plants, trees and flwers in Hlland,but nw nly 860 remains. The thers have been destryed (毁灭) by mdern man and __3__ technlgy. We are changing the earth, the air, the water, and everything __4__ grws and lives. We can't live withut these things. If we g n ding like this, we __5__ urselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is mre imprtant t ask “What must we d nw?” The peple wh will be living in the wrld f tmrrw are the yung peple tday. A lt f them knw that cnservatin is necessary. Many are helping save ur wrld. They plant trees, prtect wild animals, __6__ s n. In a small twn in __7__ United States a large grup f girls cleaned the __8__ banks f the river. Yung peple may hear abut cnservatin thrugh a recrd __9__ “NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD”. It __10__ by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and ther singers. The mney frm it will help t cnserve wild animals.
( )11. A. t knw B. knwing
C. knew D. knwn
( )12. A. there was B. there were
C. there had D. there have
( )13. A. he B. him
C. his D. he's
( )14. A. which B. that
C. whm D. what
( )15. A. will destry B. were destryed
C. are destrying D. have destryed
( )16. A. but B. and
C. r D. if
( )17. A. / B. a
C. an D. the
( )18. A. 11-kilmetre-lng B. 11-kilmetres-lng
C. 11 kilmetres lng D. 11 kilmetre lng
( )19. A. calling B. calls
C. called D. t call
( )20. A. was made B. was making
C. is making D. will be made
二、完形填空
There are many kinds f pllutin arund us, __11__ air pllutin, sil pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutin. They __12__ ur health in many ways.
Burning gas, il and cal creates air pllutin. It can cause sre eyes and __13__ prblems.
With the increase f pllutin and the develpment f industry, litter is everywhere. It makes ur envirnment dirty. Peple put lts f rubbish in the land. Farmers use t many chemicals in the __14__. They destry the sil. S sil pllutin has becme serius.
__15__ pllutin, can make peple deaf. Fr example, peple may lse __16__ hearing if they wrk in a nisy place fr a lng time. T much nise can __17__ high bld pressure as well.
Wrking fr a lng time in strng, changeable light __18__ cause sme kinds f illnesses. It makes peple feel __19__ and is especially bad fr the eyes.
With less pllutin, ur __20__ will becme greener and ur health will be better. Let's be greener peple.
( )11. A. as well as B. because f
C. such as D. fr example
( )12. A. are bad fr B. are gd fr
C. are harmful fr D. are bad at
( )13. A. hearing B. tuching
C. fasting D. breathing
( )14. A. fields B. farms
C. plants D. crps
( )15. A. Whisper B. Sund
C. Nise D. Vice
( )16. A. ur B. their
C. yur D. its
( )17. A. invite B. cure
C. invent D. cause
( )18. A. must B. need
C. shuld D. may
( )19. A. cmfrtable B. excited
C. terrible D. relaxed
( )20. A. sun B. mn
C. sea D. planet
三、阅读理解
A
I'm sure yu all knw hw imprtant recycling is. Recycling is that yu cllect ld things and turn them int new things. It sunds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
( )21. What is“recycling” accrding t the passage？
A. It's a magic perfrmance.
B. It's a way f burning ld things.
C. It's a way t make ld things useful.
D. It's a scientific research.
( )22. _____ is NOT mentined in the passage.
A. Rubber B. Metal C. Glass D. Plastic
( )23. _____ CANNOT be put int a recycling bin.
A. Newspaper B. Milk bxes C. All bttles D. Sda cans
( )24. What des the “3 arrws” shw？
A. Things that have sme valuable stamps.
B. Things that are in a triangle circle.
C. Things that are recycled and reused.
D. Things that are thrwn away.
( )25. The passage is mainly abut _____.
A. recyclable material B. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling prcess D. recycling in a scientific way
B
We have fund plastic in the ceans and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But fr the first time, scientists have fund plastic in human pp(粪便), USA Tday reprted.
The finding came frm a study led by scientists frm Envirnment Agency in Austria. The researchers fllwed eight healthy vlunteers frm different parts f the wrld. The vlunteers wrte dwn what they ate fr a week and then prvided a pp sample fr testing.
Scientists fund nine different types f plastic in the samples, accrding t the study. An average f 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were fund in every 10 grams f pp. The particles measured between 50 t 500 micrmetres.
“The smallest plastic particles are able t enter the bldstream, the lymphatic system(淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver(肝脏),”Philipp Schwabl, wh tk part in the research, said t the Guardian.
Hwever, the scientists aren't sure if this plastic is harmful t humans. They're nt sure hw the plastic gt in the vlunteers' bdies, either. But mst f the vlunteers said they drank frm plastic bttles and als ate seafd that culd include plastic frm cean pllutin.
In fact, plastic is everywhere arund us. Every year, an average f 8 millin tns f plastic waste ges int the ceans, accrding t Natinal Gegraphic. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic items dwn t the size f grains f rice. Mst f the particles stay in the cean. Others can spread int the sil and air. Culd plastic in the air fall nt fd and get int the human bdy?
Accrding t USA Tday, 90 percent f sea salt sld glbally cntains plastic. And even sme tap water has been fund t have tiny plastic particles in it.
( )26. Accrding t USA Tday, what was recently discvered?
A. Plastic pllutin is wrse than ever.
B. Sea salt is nt safe t eat anymre.
C. Plastic has been fund in human pp.
D. Animals like birds r fish may eat plastic.
( )27.What d we knw abut the study frm Envirnment Agency?
A. The vlunteers kept a recrd f what they ate fr a week.
B. It prved that cean pllutin has becme rather serius.
C. Scientists frm the US fllwed eight healthy vlunteers.
D. Nine plastic particles were fund in the vlunteers' pp samples.
( )28. Paragraph 4 is written t tell us that _____.
A. plastic can harm the lymphatic system
B. plastic particles can be a few different sizes
C. plastic particles can exist in everyne's bdy
D. plastic particles can reach many parts f ur bdies
( )29. Frm the last three paragraphs, we knw that _____.
A. muntains serve as the breeding grund(温床) f plastic particles
B. plastic items can be as small as grains f rice when brken by sunlight and waves f the ceans
C. the scientists are certain that plastic des much harm t human bdies
D. 9 percent f sea salt sld glbally cntains plastic
( )30. We infer frm the stry that _____.
A. plastic des n harm t ur bdies
B. peple shuld stp drinking tap water
C. it can be hard t avid plastic in fd and drinks
D. the best way t deal with plastic waste is t burn it
C
配对阅读。左栏是五样废旧物品，右栏是六种关于废旧物品的处理方式,请为左栏的五种废旧物品选择合适的处理方式，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Recycled paper can be 36.________ in many different ways. It is easy t recycle the paper n yur 37.________, r yu can send it t the recycling centre. This makes a big 38.___________ t the envirnment. Yu can d smething gd fr yur hme twn and 39._______ envirnment just by starting t recycle paper. We all knw that paper is made 40.________ wd and frests are cut dwn t make the paper. 41.____________ these frests are cut dwn, it destrys the balance (平衡) f nature. That, hwever, is nly part f the reasns why s many animals and plants are in 42._________ nw. 43.___________ new trees is nt enugh. It will 44.________ many, many years fr the trees t grw. Therefre, by recycling paper yu can help reduce the need f cutting dwn trees. This is a great way f 45.____________ the envirnment, saving plants and animals and making the wrld a better place fr everyne.
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
T prtect the earth, we shuld try t reduce the waste in ur daily life. Hwever, it's easier said than dne. Many peple want t d smething but they dn't knw what they can d. Maybe they can get sme help frm Tammy Lgan, wh lives with her husband Shannn and tw children n a farm in Suth Gippsland, Australia. Mrs Lgan and her family live a nearly “zer waste” life. The amunt f waste the family prduces in ne week is small enugh t fit in the palm f ne hand.
Mrs Lgan started t live a waste-free life earlier after she tk part in the Plastic Free July—an activity t refuse all single-use plastic prducts fr ne mnth. The activity made the lady realise single-use plastic is everywhere and it can d great harm t the envirnment. S she didn't stp reducing her family's waste after the challenge (挑战) ended ne mnth later.
Accrding t Mrs Lgan, reducing waste needed sme planning, but it was wrth (值得) ding because it helped them becme healthy as well as save a lt f mney. She said, “My weekly shp used t cst arund $450, but nw it's never mre than $250.” Mrs Lgan als started her tips fr her waste-free lifestyle. The fllwing list includes sme f her advice n hw t reduce yur waste:
*Use bamb tthbrushes.
*Take a reusable water bttle with yu.
*Use tilet paper wrapped in paper.
*Use reusable cntainers t stre r hld fd.
46. Where d Mrs Lgan and her family live?
___________________________________________________
47. Hw lng d peple refuse all single-use plastic prducts fr in the Plastic Free July?
____________________________________________________
48. Why did Mrs Lgan think it was wrth reducing waste?
___________________________________________________
49. Hw much des Mrs Lgan's weekly shp cst nw?
___________________________________________________
50. Hw many pieces f advice are given by Mrs Lgan?
___________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
很多学生都想减少浪费，但他们不知道在日常生活中该如何做到。请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:
(1)列举你在日常生活中经常做的有利于减少浪费的事，至少两件。
(2)向中学生提出两点减少浪费的建议。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Many students want t reduce waste, but they dn't knw hw t d it in their daily life.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、语法选择
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BDACA
二、完形填空
11-15 CADAC 16-20 BDDCD
三、阅读理解
A 21-25 CACCD B 26-30 CDDBC C 31-35 EACDB
四、短文填空
36.used 37.wn 38.difference 39.the 40.frm
41.When / If 42.danger 43.Planting 44.take 45.prtecting
五、读写综合
A 46.They live n a farm in suth Gippsland, in Australia. / On a farm in suth Gippsland, in Australia.
47.They refuse all single-use plastic prducts fr ne mnth in the Plastic Free July. / Fr ne mnth.
48.Because it helped them becme healthy and save a lt f mney.
49.It csts n mre than $250 nw. / N mre than $250.
50.Fur / 4 pieces f advice are given by her. / Fur / 4.
B I have paid much attentin n it. I always turn ff the lights when I dn't need them t save energy. I take gd care f my things s that they can last as lng as pssible. I als reuse water. Fr example, when I finish washing the clthes, I will use the water t clean the flr. If middle schl students want t reduce waste, I think they shuldn't rder mre fd than they can finish. Besides, befre they buy new things, they shuld think it twice t make sure it is really necessary.
Material
The first thing yu have t d is t cllect items (物品) that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made f paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things
Can yu think f everyday items made f these materials？ Sda cans are gd examples. They are made f metal. Magazines and newspaper are made f paper. S are milk bxes. Sme juice
bttles are made f glass. Bags are made f plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Sign
These things are usually signed with the recycling lp. It has 3 arrws (箭头) that g in a triangular (三角形) circle. This shws that cycle (循环) cntinues. Items are thrwn away first but later cntinue their lives as smething else.
Prcess
Let's g back t the prcess f recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items t a recycling factry. ③The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成) int square cubes. ④Cmpanies buy and turn them int new prducts.
A. Reduce If yu want t reduce waste, yu shuld use things wisely. A large number f trees are being cut dwn t make paper. If everyne uses a little paper carelessly and thrws it away, sn we shuld nt have any trees left. S it is necessary t reduce the waste.
B. Reuse Yu shuld always think f reusing the usable things befre thrwing them away. Give yur clthes yu d nt use r the nes which are t small fr yu t the pr.
C. Recycle Bttles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By ding s we save lts f time and mney. Fr example, Cke cans are sent t a factry, where they are smashed flat and melted and the metal things are made fr new Cke cans.
D. Recver When yu buy a bx f apples, there may be a few rtten apples. Yu have tw chices. One is t thrw the whle apple away, r yu culd cut ff the rtten parts and use the gd parts. In this way, yu are recvering the eatable parts f fd.
E. Repair If ne f the legs f yur table is brken, yu can repair it. If yu want t change fr better nes, it is better fr yu t sell the ld things r give them t ther peple wh can use them after ding sme repair.
F. Restre It means t make smething return t its frmer level r cnditin. Fr example, because f mney prblem, a cmpany has t stp wrking. If this happens, it will cause a lt f lss. S the gvernment will try its best t restre the cmpany t its prfitability (收益性).
( )31. Mike's armchair is brken. He wants t thrw it away, but his father asks him t take it t a furniture shp because they can mend it.
( )32. Cmputers are becming mre and mre ppular, s we shuld use as less paper as pssible.
( )33. Old newspapers are cllected and cut int pieces and made int new paper.
( )34. One day, Mary pened the fridge and fund ne f the pears had gne bad. She cut dwn the gd part and ate it, then she threw the bad part away.
( )35. Nw yu finish middle schl, s yu give yur schl unifrms t yur little brther wh studies at the same schl.