高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业二必修1Unit2Heroes含解析

二　必修1　 Unit 2　Heroes

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

A  

The Melbourne Magic Festival in Australia attracts crazy fans of all ages to the Arts Centre Melbourne. The annual event includes the Junior Championships of Magic, a showcase for Australia’s promising magicians under the age of 18.

The competitors in 2018 included Nicola Gidley, 16, who competed in both the stage magic and close-up magic competitions. For her stage act, Nicola performed a soccer routine: She floated a soccer ball and somehow caused a whistle to disappear. For the close-up act, Nicola performed mind-bending tricks with Rubik’s Cubes. Her impressive routines earned her third prize in both competitions.

Nicola entered the world of magic when she was just 12, almost by chance. After injuring her knee playing cricket, Nicola needed surgery. This left her on crutches for three months. With nothing to do, she found a pack of cards and began to “learn simple tricks off YouTube, ” she said. “Then I moved on to bigger and better things, such as tricks with rabbits and doves. ”

Nicola’s hard work has been paying off. Just last year, she was awarded a full scholarship to the well-known Tannen’s Magic Camp in Pennsylvania. The camp is situated in a “Harry Potter-like castle”, Nicola explained, where students participate in classes and workshops run by leading magicians.

Stepping on stage in front of an audience can be worrying, Nicola acknowledged. “But with each show, ” she added, “I become more and more confident. ”

When asked for advice for ambitious magicians, Nicola said, “Perform any chance you get. The more experience you have on stage in front of an audience, the better you become as a performer and a magician. ”

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了澳大利亚的16岁女孩Nicola Gidley, 12岁开始玩魔术, 在2018年的墨尔本魔术节中获得青少年组三等奖, 她给了有志成为魔术师的人一些宝贵的建议。

1. What does the underlined word “mind-bending” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Ridiculous. 　　　　　 B. Sensitive.

C. Flexible.      D. Exciting.

【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“For the close-up act, Nicola performed mind-bending tricks with Rubik’s Cubes. Her impressive routines earned her third prize in both competitions. ”可知, 在近距离表演中, Nicola用魔方表演了激动人心的魔术。她的令人印象深刻的表演在两项比赛中都获得了三等奖。ridiculous滑稽的; sensitive敏锐的; flexible灵活的; exciting激动人心的。故选D。

2. How did Nicola begin to learn magic?

A. By watching videos.

B. By following magicians.

C. By attending classes.

D. By joining Magic Camp.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With nothing to do, she found a pack of cards and began to ‘learn simple tricks off YouTube, ’”可知, 12岁时, Nicola在打板球膝盖受伤后, 需要手术, 这让她用拐杖走了三个月, 因为无事可做, 她找到了一包卡片, 并开始在YouTube上学习简单的魔术技巧。YouTube是视频网站, 故选A。

3. What made Nicola become an excellent magician?

A. Crazy fans. 　　　　B. Her hard work.

C. Her luck.     D. Good stages.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Nicola’s hard work has been paying off. ” 可知, Nicola的艰苦的努力使她在魔术表演中取得成功。故选B。

4. What does Nicola’s advice imply in the last paragraph?

A. Where there is a will, there is a way.

B. Seeing is believing.

C. Practice makes perfect.

D. Well begun is half done.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Nicola所给的建议Perform any chance you get. The more experience you have on stage in front of an audience, the better you become as a performer and a magician. 可知, 利用任何机会去表演, 在舞台上在观众面前表演得越多, 你就越能成为好的表演者和魔术师。她的建议隐含了一个道理: 熟能生巧。A“有志者事竟成”; B“眼见为实”; C“熟能生巧”; D“良好的开端是成功的一半”。故选C。

B  

On Saturday evening, CCTV showed a computer-generated image of the Chang’e 3 lander’s path as it approached the surface of the moon, saying that during the landing period it needed to have no contact with Earth. As it was just hundreds of meters away the lander’s camera broadcast images of the moon’s surface.

The Chang’e 3’s solar panels, which are used to absorb sunlight to generate power, opened soon after the landing. The mission blasted off (发射) from southwest China on Dec. 2 on a Long March-3B carrier rocket. It is named after a mythical Chinese goddess of the moon and the “Yutu” rover vehicle, or “Jade Rabbit” in English, is named after the goddess’ pet.

China’s military-backed space program has made much progress in a relatively short time, although it is behind the United States and Russia in technology and experience. China sent its first astronaut into space in 2003, becoming the third nation after Russia and the United States to achieve manned space travel independently. In 2006, it sent its first probe (探测器) to the moon. China plans to open a space station around 2020 and send an astronaut to the moon after that.

“They are taking their time with getting to know about how to fly humans into space, how to build space stations, how to explore the solar system, especially the moon and Mars. They are making big advancements, and I think over the next 10—20 years they’ll certainly be matching Russia and America in this area and maybe overtaking them in some areas. ”

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展。中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。

5. What is this text mainly about?

A. An unknown flying object.

B. China is making progress in the space exploration.

C. China’s intention of taking over the space.

D. How will Chang’e 3 be sent into space?

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中They are taking their time with getting to know about how to fly humans into space, how to build space stations, how to explore the solar system, especially the moon and Mars. They are making big advancements, 可知, 中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展。故选B。

6. According to the text, what is the “Jade Rabbit”?

A. Someone’s pet.

B. A goddess in China’s myth.

C. The name of the carrier rocket.

D. The name of the rover vehicle of Chang’e 3.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中The Chang’e 3’s solar panels, which are used to absorb sunlight to generate power, opened soon after the landing. 和It is named after a mythical Chinese goddess of the moon and the “Yutu” rover vehicle, or “Jade Rabbit” in English, is named after the goddess’ pet. 可知the “Jade Rabbit”是嫦娥三号月球车的名字。故选D。

7. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?

A. China.      B. Russia.

C. the United States.   D. the space station.

【解析】选A。代词指代题。根据第三段China’s military-backed space program has made much progress in a relatively short time, although it is behind the United States and Russia in technology and experience. “中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很大进展, 尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。”由此推知it指的是“中国”。故选A。

8. Why does the author quote (引用) someone’s words in the last paragraph?

A. To discuss other countries’ progress in space exploration.

B. To tell readers more about why we should explore the space.

C. To argue whether China is going to benefit from space programme.

D. To explain that China will succeed in the field of space exploration.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中They are making big advancements, and I think over the next 10—20 years they’ll certainly be matching Russia and America in this area and maybe overtaking them in some areas. 可知, 作者在最后一段引用别人的话是为了解释中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。故选D。

Ⅱ. 阅读填句

　　Living to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body size—both height and weight—as well as your level of physical activity, and geeing to influence a woman’s lifespan more than it does a man’s.

The study found women who lived to 90 were, on average, taller and had put on less weight since the age of 20 as compared to women who were shorter and heavier. 　1　However, men saw more benefit from physical activity than women.  

In 1986 researchers asked over 7, 000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their height, current weight, and weight at age 20. Both genders also told researchers about their current physical activities. 　2　 The men and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas: less than 30 minutes, 30 to 60 minutes, and 90 minutes or more.  

Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of body size and exercise.

Women who weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer than heavier women. 　3　 The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31% more likely to live into their 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches.  

　4　 Men who spent 90 minutes a day or more being active were 39% more likely to live to 90 than men who were physically active for less than 30 minutes.  

However, women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21%more likely to live to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less. And unlike men, there was no bonus for increasing activity. 　5　 

A. Height played a major factor.

B. No such association was seen for men.

C. The study was observational and couldn’t establish cause.

D. In fact, the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.

E. Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s, but activity level did.

F. In addition, for each 30 minutes a day the men were active, they were 5% more likely to reach that age.

G. And they included dog walking, gardening, home improvements, walking or biking to work and sports.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人的寿命取决于哪些因素。研究表明活到90岁的高龄可能取决于你的身高和体重以及你的身体活动水平, 并且指出活动、身高和体重影响一个女人的寿命比影响一个男性的寿命更多。

1. 【解析】选B。上文提示“研究发现活到90岁的女性, 平均而言, 更高, 自从20岁就更不易发胖, 这是与更矮、更重的女性相比。”而下文提到men saw more benefit from physical activity than women以及However可知前后相反, 前面提女性, 后面讲男性, 承接上文, B项No such association was seen for men. 切题。故选B。

2. 【解析】选G。上文提示“男女双方还告诉研究人员关于他们当前的体育活动。”承接上文, G项And they included dog walking, gardening, home improvements, walking or biking to work and sports. (它们包括遛狗、园艺、家庭环境的改善、走路或骑自行车去上班和运动。)切题。该项中的they指的就是上句中的activities。故选G。

3. 【解析】选A。下文提示“研究发现高度超过5英尺9英寸的女性与身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性相比, 有31%更有可能活到90多岁。”承接下文, A项Height played a major factor. (高度是一个主要因素。)切题。故选A。

4. 【解析】选E。下文提示“一天花90分钟或更多时间在运动上的男性与每天锻炼少于30分钟的男性相比有39%更有可能活到90岁。”承接下文, E项Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s, but activity level did. (男性是否能活到90多岁, 其因素似乎既不是身高也不是体重, 而是活动水平。)切题。故选E。

5. 【解析】选D。上文提示“与男性不同, 增加活动没有额外的收获。”承接上文, D项In fact, the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day. (事实上, 研究发现, 女性的最佳活动水平是每天60分钟。)切题。故选D。

Ⅲ. 语法填空

　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  

The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 1. _______(structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough 2. _______(keep) up and care for such buildings.

Tibor Navracsics, the European Union’s top culture official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it 3. _______(need) constant care and attention. ” Some people say the fire was a wake-up call,  not just for Europe,  4. _______the whole world.

Large fires have long robbed humanity 5. _______knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens 6. ______(find) that Scotland had about ten 7. _______(damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been 8. ________(heavy) damaged since 2000.

Experts say that 9. _______is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the 10. ________(important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. ” she said.

【文章大意】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述巴黎圣母院大火之后引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。

1. 【解析】structures。考查名词复数。名词structure为可数名词, 故用复数形式。句意: 巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。

2. 【解析】to keep。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。

3. 【解析】needs。考查主谓一致。主语it为第三人称单数形式, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意: 我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常, 以至于往往忘记了它需要持续的关注和呵护。故填needs。

4. 【解析】but。考查连词。not. . . but是“不是……而是……”的意思。句意: 一些人说, 这场火灾不仅给欧洲敲响了警钟, 也给全世界敲响了警钟。故填but。

5. 【解析】of。考查短语。句意: 长期以来, 大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。rob. . . of夺走。故填of。

6. 【解析】found。考查时态。根据时间状语In 2015可知, 用一般过去时。句意: 2015年, 德国工程公司西门子发现, 苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾, 而英格兰每年至少有12座作为文物登记在册的建筑失火。故填found。

7. 【解析】damaging。考查形容词。形容词damaging破坏性的, 修饰名词fires。故填damaging。

8. 【解析】heavily。考查副词。修饰动词, 用副词形式。句意: 自2000年以来, 德国已有70座历史建筑遭到严重破坏。故填heavily。

9. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少主语, 故用what引导。句意: 专家表示, 需要的是持续的关注和维护。故填what。

10. 【解析】importance。考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词。句意: 文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis指出了这种尊重的重要性。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

Stefano Boeri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco Verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of Nanjing.

The Chinese version of Boeri’s Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia. The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2, 500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings. The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture school. The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next year.

But two buildings aren’t enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create “forest cities” in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust.

In an interview about his plans to “greenify” the city and country Boeri said, “We have been asked to design an entire city where you don’t only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the sides. ” Boeri continued, “We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildings. I think they will start to build at the end of this year. By 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China. ”

Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in China’s eastern city, Boeri has said, it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve China’s pollution crisis. This is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Stefano Boeri是意大利建筑师, 因为在米兰建造了一群绿树环绕的摩天大楼Bosco Verticale而闻名, 他介绍他在中国南京将开辟一个类似项目的新计划。Boeri希望在世界各地有更多的“垂直森林”。

1. Boeri’s project is called vertical forest because buildings are built______.  

A. in a thick forest full of trees and green plants

B. in a city where trees and green plants are grown

C. with trees and bushes hanging down their sides

D. with trees and plants growing around like a forest

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, Boeri的项目被称为“垂直森林”, 因为建筑物的外侧是树木和垂下来的灌木。故选C。

2. More forest cities will be built for the purpose of______.  

A. enlarging people’s living space in the urban areas

B. offering a unique solution to pollution problems

C. making the best of empty space around a building

D. beautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段for China to create “forest cities” in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust. 可知, 将建设更多的森林城市, 为污染问题提供独特的解决方案。故选B。

3. From the passage we know Boeri’s first project in Asia will______.  

A. still keep the original functions very well

B. raise people’s awareness of forest protection

C. gain him worldwide recognition as an architect

D. enjoy a better appearance in a crowded city

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知, Boeri在亚洲的第一个项目仍然会很好地保持原有的功能。be coated with覆盖着……, 注意此用法。故选A。

4. What is Boeri’s ambition?

A. To further reduce the construction cost.

B. To improve his design for more functions.

C. To help totally solve China’s pollution problems.

D. To have more Bosco Verticales around the world.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, Boeri的目标是在世界各地有更多的“垂直森林”。故选D。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　The first review I ever got for my writing happened in the middle of the night. I was a young adolescent　1　 the pains and trails of being a teenager. I knew too I had been a 　2　many times to both my Mom and my Dad. One day, however, I realized just how　3　my parents had been to me during this time and in fact for my whole life. I was too 　4　to tell them how much I 　5　them, face to face, so earlier that evening I had poured my 　6　into a letter and placed it where I knew they would 　7　find it. Then I went to bed.  

Hours later my parents burst into my room, 　8　me awake, and hugged me. I was in　9　. I didn’t know what was going on until I saw the　10　 in my Mom’s hand. It was one of the few times I could ever remember seeing　11　in my Dad’s eyes. I didn’t know what to say as I saw the love and joy 　12　 their faces. I just hugged them back and blinked my 　13　 eyes as they held me. My simple note had 　14　 them in ways that I couldn’t then understand. All I knew was that it had made them 　15　 and that was enough.  

I still carry that　16　 in a special place in my heart. It　17　 me again and again of the 　18　of a single act of love. No writing review I have ever gotten has meant as much as that first one did. It put me on a path that I am still 　19　today. It showed me that in this life the only thing that truly 　20　is love.  

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者为了感激父母给予自己的帮助和支持, 写了一封信。不曾想这封信感动了父母。后来作者明白了在生活中, 唯一重要的事情就是爱。

1. A. resulting in　　　　　　 B. going through

C. recovering from    D. caring about

【解析】选B。结合后面的the pains and trails of being a teenager可知, 当时作者还是一个青少年, 正经历(go through)着青春时期的各种痛苦和煎熬。

2. A. credit　　 B. honor　 　C. comfort　　 D. pain

【解析】选D。分析这里的语境, 指作者自己经受痛苦的同时, 很多时候也给父母带来了麻烦和痛苦(pain)。

3. A. supportive  B. modest

C. enthusiastic   D. energetic

【解析】选A。与上文的going through the pains and trails of being a teenager呼应, 指作者经历痛苦煎熬的时候, 父母给予了自己很多的支持和帮助。

4. A. stubborn   B. sensitive

C. shy     D. cautious

【解析】选C。与后面的face to face呼应, 指作者当面向父母表示感谢, 说爱他们的话, 比较害羞。

5. A. owed    B. loved

C. impressed   D. entertained

【解析】选B。结合本文的最后一句话It showed me that in this life the only thing that truly matters is love. 可知, 作者因为感激父母给予自己的支持, 所以想表达自己对他们的爱。

6. A. heart    B. complaint

C. argument   D. idea

【解析】选A。结合语境, 指作者由于害羞, 不愿意当面向父母表达爱意, 所以把自己的全部心扉倾诉在一封信上。

7. A. luckily   B. obviously

C. eventually   D. magically

【解析】选C。根据空格前面的I had poured my heart into a letter and placed it where I knew they would 和后面的find it可知, 作者写完信后, 把它放到了父母最终(eventually)能够看到的地方。

8. A. found  B. kept

C. left    D. shook

【解析】选D。根据空格前面的Hours later my parents burst into my room和后面的awake, and hugged me可知, 当父母看到作者写的信之后, 非常感动, 冲进房间, 把作者摇(shake)醒, 拥抱作者。

9. A. silence  B. shock

C. danger   D. trouble

【解析】选B。与前面的burst into, shook和hugged呼应, 指作者正在睡意朦胧中, 看到父母的举动感到吃惊(shock)。

10. A. letter  B. gift

C. quilt   D. medicine

【解析】选A。结合前面的I didn’t know what was going on可知, 作者不知道发生了什么事情, 这时作者看到母亲手中的信, 才明白怎么回事。

11. A. doubts   B. disappoints

C. surprises   D. tears

【解析】选D。结合上下文可知, 父母非常感动, 作者从父亲的眼睛里, 看到了泪水。

12. A. in  B. above  C. across  D. with

【解析】选A。与上文的hugged, tears in eyes呼应, 指作者看到了父母脸上洋溢的快乐和爱, 不知道说什么好。

13. A. curious   B. sleepy

C. angry    D. dull

【解析】选B。与上文的shook me awake呼应, 指当时作者正在睡梦之中, 所以应该是睡意朦胧的眼睛。

14. A. influenced  B. worried

C. touched    D. confused

【解析】选C。此处表示作者不明白自己的一张简单的便条, 竟然这样感动(touch)了父母。

15. A. happy   B. proud

C. angry    D. admirable

【解析】选A。与上文的love and joy in their faces呼应, 指作者认为让他们感到高兴, 这就够了。

16. A. pity    B. burden

C. regret    D. memory

【解析】选D。根据语境, 此处表示作者一直在心里某处记着这件事, 即保存着回忆。

17. A. approves  B. warns

C. reminds    D. informs

【解析】选C。这件事一直反复地提醒着作者: 一件简单的表达爱的小事也具有巨大的力量。

18. A. power   B. meaning

C. symbol    D. loss

【解析】选A。根据后面的No writing review I have ever gotten has meant as much as that first one did. 可知, 作者意识到表达爱的力量。

19. A. clearing   B. traveling

C. opening    D. paving

【解析】选B。与前面的a path呼应, 指作者认为这件小事, 让作者走上了一条今天仍然在走(travel)的路。

20. A. survives  B. reacts

C. exists    D. matters

【解析】选D。与上文的the power of a single act of love呼应, 指作者通过这件事明白了, 生活中唯一重要的(matter)事情就是爱。

【知识拓展】长难句分析

I was too shy to tell them how much I loved them, face to face, so earlier that evening I had poured my heart into a letter and placed it where I knew they would eventually find it.

翻译: 我太害羞了, 不敢面对面地告诉父母我是多么爱他们, 因此那天晚上早早地我把我的内心的爱写成了一封信, 并且把它放到了我知道最终他们会看到的地方。

分析: 这是一个复合句。how much引导宾语从句, where引导地点状语从句。

话题词汇再现

review n. 再检查;  批评, 评论

adolescent n. 青少年

Ⅲ. 短文改错

　　After school,  as usual,  I went back home. On the bus,  I find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole. In spite my own exhaustion,  I rose from my seat and gave it away without hesitation to her and the baby. She thanked us several times sincerely,  that made me feel extremely proud. I realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it. Arrived home,  I almost forgot my tiredness. I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot.

答案:

1. 【解析】第二句find→found。考查动词时态。表述发生在过去的事情, 用一般过去时, 所以把find改为found。

2. 【解析】第二句besides→ beside。考查介词。句意: 在公共汽车上, 我看到一个抱着一个可爱婴儿的妇女站在我旁边。文中表示“在……旁边”, 所以把besides改为 beside。

3. 【解析】第三句在spite后加of。考查固定短语。句意: 尽管我精疲力竭, 我仍从座位上站起来, 把座位让给了她和孩子。in spite of 尽管, 是固定搭配, 所以在spite后加of。

4. 【解析】第三句去掉away。考查动词词义。句意见上题。文中表示“给……”, 所以去掉away。

5. 【解析】第四句us→me。考查代词。句意: 她真诚地感谢我很多次。根据句意可知此处指作者, 所以把us改为me。

6. 【解析】第四句that→which。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指代整个主句内容, 用关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 所以把that改为which。

7. 【解析】第五句real→ really。考查副词。修饰动词短语make a difference, 用副词形式, 所以把real改为 really。

8. 【解析】第六句Arrived→Arriving。考查非谓语动词。“到达”的逻辑主语是“我”, 它们之间是主动关系, 应该用现在分词作状语, 所以把Arrived改为Arriving。

9. 【解析】第七句happinesses→happiness。考查名词单复数。happiness是抽象名词, 没有复数形式, 所以把happinesses改为happiness。

10. 【解析】第七句and→but。考查连词。句意: 我沉浸在快乐中, 因为我为陌生人做了一点事情, 但是我收获了很多。表示转折关系, 所以把and改为but。

Ⅳ. 应用文写作

　　假定你是高三学生李华。你作为交换生要到英国学习, 你的好友Peter要去机场接你, 却因天降大雪, 航班取消。请你给Peter写一封电子邮件, 要点如下:

1. 说明原因; 2. 另约时间; 3. 表达感谢。

注意: 1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________

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【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

　　I’m more than glad to see you in the flesh. I’m writing to tell you something unexpected happened.

Firstly, I regret to tell you that I can’t arrive at the airport as planned because of the violent snow, which has been lasting for two days and nights. Therefore all the roads are blocked and the flight I would have taken is canceled. Fortunately, I have booked another ticket for next Wednesday. I hope you can pick me up then. Lastly, please accept my sincere thanks for your kind help, without which, I can’t imagine what trouble I would have since I have never been there before.

　　Wish to see you very soon.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua