2020-2021学年Module 5 Museums综合与测试单元测试巩固练习

这是一份2020-2021学年Module 5 Museums综合与测试单元测试巩固练习，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话，情景问答，判断题，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，词汇互译，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1."Put n yur cat, _____ yu will catch a cld!" This is what my mum ften says t me.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
2.—Be quick, _______ we'll fail t catch the schl bus.
—Dn't wrry. It's nly seven 'clck nw. We still have enugh time.
A. andB.butC.rD.s
3.Which f the fllwing signs means yu shuld thrw the litter in?
A. B. C. D.
4.If yu want t visit the Palace Museum, I _______ tickets fr yu tmrrw.
A.will bkB.bkedC.have bkedD.was bking
5._____ me an email befre yu cme t Hhht, and I'll meet yu at the train statin.
A. SendB. SendingC. T send D. Sent
6.Yu can't get in. It says "_______" n the sign.
A.N smkingB.N tuchingC.N entryD.N shuting
7.—The summer vacatin is cming. I'm lking frward t it.
—_____. I'm ging t Hainan with my parents.
A. Me tB. Never mindC. Of curseD. Nt yet
8.—If the traffic _____ busy, Linda wn't catch the train in ne hur.
—I knw. I will call her t leave fr the train statin at nce.
A.isB.will beC.wasD.has been
9.—_______ run in the hallway, Mike.
—Srry, Ms Clark. I wn't d that.
A. Dn'tB. PleaseC. Let'sD. Desn't
10.What des the sign mean?
A. N parking.B. N phts.
C. N entry.D. N smking.
11.—The gvernment is trying t develp winter sprts fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
—______ peple are shwing mre interest in them.
A.N wayB.N wnderC.N prblemD.N entry
12.Thanks fr inviting me t yur birthday party, Nancy. I really enjy ______.
A.itB.neC.thisD.that
13.If I want t _______ myself _______ my classmates, I will write smething like this, "I may nt have beautiful skin, but I like my eyes."
A. lend; tB. shw; arundC. cmpare; withD. brush; ff
14.Yu _____ walk n the wet hill path because yu _____ fall and hurt yurself.
A. must; might nt B. mustn't; mightC. needn't; need D. must; must
15.Althugh he was ______my pinin, the ld prfessr didn't cme up with his wn.
A. againstB.nC.frD.in
二、补全对话，情景问答
通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
(A: Jack B: Xiafen ​Place: In the library)
A: Hi, Xiafen. ①____________?
B: Hi, Jack. I'm reading a passage in China Daily.
A: What des it talk abut?
B: ②____________ Cnfucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and ppular in China.
A: It is said that he has many famus ideas. ③____________?
B: Yes, I can. Fr example, ne f his famus ideas in Chinese is "知之为知之,不知为不知。"
A: Sunds a little difficult. ④____________?
B: It means t be hnest abut what we knw.
A: Oh, I see. Thank yu.
B: ⑤____________.
三、判断题
There are sme famus buildings in the wrld. Everyne can recgnize(认出) them with their imaginatins. Fr example, when yu see a picture f a sprts stadium(体育场) that reminds yu f a bird's nest, yu prbably knw it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.
In fact, ther buildings can be recgnized mre easily. The shape f the building shws the bjects peple can see inside. In Guizhu, China, peple can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape f a big teapt. Frm far away, the teapt-shaped museum lks like sme kind f huge wrk f art. But as ne gets clser, the windws make it clear that this is a building.
Peple wh are interested in guitars might want t visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar, inside visitrs can see all kinds f guitars and learn abut famus guitar players.
One f the newest funny-shaped museums is a pttery(陶器) museum in Krea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditinal Krean pt. Alng with seeing examples f pts and tls which are used fr making pts in the museum, visitrs can try t make their wn pts there.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用(T)表示，不正确的用(F)表示。
1.Peple can recgnize sme famus buildings with their imaginatins.________
2.Accrding t the clrs f sme buildings, we can guess what bjects are inside.________
3.The Meitan Ten Museum lks like a huge cup with windws._______
4.If yu are interested in guitar players, yu can visit the museum in the UK._______
5.Yu can try t make yur wn pts in the pttery museum in Krea.________
四、完形填空
Have yu heard f the term "etiquette" ? And d yu knw that etiquette is nt nly a useful wrd 1 very useful t understand?
Etiquette is nt the same in every culture 2 in every situatin. Fr example, standing very clse t the persn yu are talking with is quite cmmn in sme Asian cuntries. Hwever, if yu d this in Eurpe, sme 3 peple might feel 4 . Even in China, we all knw that etiquette is nt the same in all situatins. Perhaps we think that talking ludly in ur wn hmes is fine, but there are ther places where talking ludly is 5 . Fr example, mst peple wuld agree that talking ludly in a library, a museum, r a mvie theater is 6 . Even if yu are with yur friends, it is better t keep yur vice 7 in public places. In fact, we shuld als 8 nt t cugh r sneeze ludly in public.
If we see smene 9 the rules f etiquette, we may plitely give them sme suggestins. Perhaps ne f the mst plite ways 10 ask smene. Wuld yu mind ding this r Wuld yu mind nt ding that. Fr example, if smene cuts 11 yu in a line, yu culd ask them, Srry, wuld yu mind 12 the line? If smene is smking n the bus, yu culd ask, Excuse me, culd yu please 13 that cigarette? Peple dn't usually like 14 , s we have t be careful hw we d this.
Althugh rules f etiquette can ften be different, sme rules are the same almst everywhere in the wrld! Fr example, ​ 15 is almst never allwed. If yu see smene yu knw ding this, yu can ask them, Wuld yu mind picking it up?
B.althughC.nrD.but als
B.butC.asD.and
B.AmericanC.EurpeanD.African
4.A. cmfrtableB. uncmfrtableChappyD. excited
allwB.nt askedC.nt allwedD.allwed
B.rudeC.impssible D.cmmn
B. smallC.ludD.dwn
B. make itC.take care fD.care fr
9.A. fli wingB. breakingC. beyingD. brken
B.are tC.isD.is t
frntB.in frnt fC.in the frntD.in the frnt f
12.A. waitingB .jumping C. cutting D. jining
nB.put ffC.put utD.put up
criticizedB.t criticizeC.t be criticizedD.criticized
15.A. drpping litterB. chpping treesC.smkingD.picking litter up
五、阅读理解
(一) In rder t make sure that yu and yur students have a successful and educatinal visit t CU Museum, here are a few suggestins fr what yu can d.
Befre the visit
• Discuss the cming trip with yur students.
• Use the pre-visit(参观前的) activity ideas with yur class.
• Use ne f the CU Museum Classrm Resurces(资源) as a pre-visit activity.
After the visit
• Discuss the trip with yur class. Talk abut what yu have learned and answer their questins.
• Ask them t write abut their museum experiences.
• Use the pst-visit activity ideas with yur class.
• Use ne f the CU Museum Classrm Resurces as a pst-visit activity.
Fr mre infrmatin n hw yu can make yur visit a success, please call us at (303) 492-1666 r send an email t cumuseum@ clrad. edu. Yu can als write a letter t 781 N. Blue Lake Street, Green Island.
1.Why shuld yu fllw the suggestins?
A.T knw the museum resurces better.
B.T learn mre activity ideas with the class.
C.T make the students interested in the trip.
D.T have a successful and educatinal visit.
2.What shuld yu d befre the visit?
A.Discuss the cming trip with the class.
B.Talk abut what yu have learned.
C.Write abut the museum experiences.
D.Find the answers t sme questins.
3.What des the underlined wrd "pst-visit" mean in Chinese?
A.失踪的B.有益的C.参观后的D.邮寄后的
4.The passage is prbably written fr _____.
A.guidesB.studentsC.parentsD.teachers
5.Hw many ways can yu use t get mre infrmatin?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
(二) If there are n museums, n theaters, n libraries in the place where yu live, will yu feel bred at hme? There is n need fr yu t wrry abut it, as we are living in the Internet era(网络时代). Here are sme great nline resurces(资源). They can make ur life clrful.
Online museums
If yu are a fan f museums, g t the Natinal Museum f China's fficial website. There are VR exhibitins (虚拟现实展览), livestreaming (直播) classes and many ther resurces. Fr example, an exhibitin abut Cnfucius (孔子) is ging n right nw. Yu can learn abut his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770—476 BC). There are als pictures and vides f the relics (文物), such as bianzhng and bks.
Online cncerts
Pp singers are nw turning their wn hmes int livehuses! With micrphnes and musical instruments, they are hlding nline cncerts. Ppular nes include "Dulive Sfa Cncert" n Duyin and "I'm With Yu" n Sina Weib. G and find yur favrite singers!
If yu are mre interested in classical music, g t the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts website. Yu'll find many vides f artists frm arund the wrld playing music fr yu-fr free!
Online libraries
There are many nline libraries where yu can read bks fr free, such as the Natinal Library f China and Shanghai Library. There yu can find all kinds f bks yu like.
1.Because f living in the Internet era, we can have a ______ life.
A. clrfulB. bringC. safeD. terrible
2.If yu want t knw smething abut Cnfucius, yu can g t ______.
A. Sina Weib
B. Dulive Sfa Cncert
C. The Natinal Museum f China's fficial website
D. The Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts website
3.Yu can find yur favrite ______ n Sina Weib frm the passage.
A. singers B. pictures C. bks D. vides
4.Several nline resurces are mentined in the passage Except ______.
A.nline librariesB.nline cncerts
C.nline museumsD.nline schls
5.The best title f the passage is "______".
A.Our happy lifeB.Livestreaming classes
C.Online resurcesD.Musical instruments
(三) Welcme t the Art Museum!
Yu've just stepped int ne f the wrld's greatest cllectins f art, cvering centuries f human creativity frm arund the wrld. With thusands f wrks n shw, yu may wnder hw t start yur visit, but we are here t help. On the back f this Visitr Guide, yu'll find directins t sme must-see wrks in ur cllectins — the "dn't miss" list fr the Art Museum. It's a great chice t start if yu are new t the museum.
The fllwing pages include a clear flr plan f the museum and its cllectins. But because we have several buildings, the verlk (鸟瞰图) belw might be helpful. Enjy yur visit and feel free t ask fr help and directins at any pint during yur stay.
1. The passage is a page frm _____.
A. a tur mapB. a newspaper
C. a visitr guideD. a picture bk
2. What can we see in the "dn't miss" list fr the Art Museum?
A. Sme free paintings.B. Sme must-see wrks.
C. Sme new cllectins.D. Sme museum buildings.
3. Hw many parts des the verlk f the museum include?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
4. Which part f the museum shws Chinese art?
A. The "Bridge".B. Rice Building.
C. The Mdern Wing.D. Mckinlck Curt.
5. Where can we see the special artwrks?
A. On all flrs f Rice Building.
B. On the secnd flr f Rice Building.
C. On the first flr f Michigan Avenue Building.
D. On the lwer flr f Michigan Avenue Building.
(四) Lab wrk is fun but yu must be careful. Listen carefully when yur teacher reads and explains the rules befre yur first lab lessn.
1. Yu must knw the LAB RULES _____ the first lab lessn.
A. befre B. sinceC. duringD. after
2. It is necessary fr yu t _____ befre every experiment.
A. read all instructins carefully
B. take enugh fd and drinks
C. smell chemicals immediately
D. talk with yur classmates
3. If yu are nt sure f hw t use any apparatus, _____.
A. read the rules carefully
B. try them again and again
C. ask yur teacher fr help
D. return all apparatus t the place where it was
4. The underlined wrd "spill" means _____.
A.照射B.伤害C.摔下D.溅出
5. When yu are in the science lab, yu mustn't _____.
A. be careful in rder t prevent injury
B. listen carefully when yur teacher explains the rules
C. taste chemicals withut the teacher's permissin
D. thrw waste materials int prper waste baskets
六、句型转换
1.Our schl is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ ur schl is!
2.If yu dn't wrk hard, yu will fall behind.(改为同义句)
______ ______, r yu will fall behind.
3.If yu mve, yu'll die.(改为同义句)
_______ _______, r yu'll die.
4.Dn't shut, please.(改为同义句)
______ ______, please.
5.Yu shuldn't tell lies t thers and learn t be hnest! (改为祈使句)
_______ _______ lies t thers and learn t be hnest!
七、词汇互译
1.He gave a lecture n the use f slar ________ (能力).
2.She was a prfessr f _______ (物理学) at the University f Chicag.
3.If yu g t Beijing, make sure yu visit China Science and Technlgy Museum. It's my favurite museum in the _______ (整个的) cuntry.
4.At yesterday's meeting, I ________(控制) the speed f speaking and made myself heard clearly.
5.It was such a gd ______(展览) that we went t see it several times.
八、翻译题
1.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩, 而是耐心地对待他们。
The teacher treated the naughty bys patiently ______ ______ ______ ______.
2.不要只是等待暴风雨过去, 要学会在雨中起舞。
Dn't just _______ _______ the strm t pass. Learn t dance in the rain.
3.公共场所禁止吸烟。
_________ _________ in public areas.
4.学会掌控自己的生活,不要总是与别人比较。
Learn t be in _______ f yur wn life instead f _______ with thers all the time.
5.别发出噪音了,因为有人在看书。
_______ _______ _______ _______ because smene is reading.
九、填空题
阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空,使文章语义通顺。
There's a lt f discussin these days abut fit kids. Peple (parents, dctrs, teachers and thers) want t knw hw t ①h_____ kids be fitter.
Being fit ②m_____ a persn eats well, gets a lt f physical ③e_____, and has a healthy ④w_____. If yu're fit, yur bdy wrks well. Yu will ⑤f_____ gd, and can d all the things yu want t d, like run arund with yur friends.
Sme steps nly ⑥p_____ can take—such as serving healthy meals r deciding t take the family n a nature hike. But ⑦k_____ can take charge, t, when it cmes t health.
Here are five rules t ⑧l_____ by, if yu're a kid wh wants t be fit. The trick is t ⑨f_____ these rules mst f the time.
• Eat a variety f fds, especially ⑩f_____ and vegetables.
• Drink water and milk regularly.
• Listen t yur bdy.
• Limit screen time.
• Be active.
十、写作题
自律,即自我约束,是自我提升的一种途径,有助于我们成长,促使我们不断前行。
某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动。 假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈为了增强自律意识,你做过什么,以及这样做给你带来的好处。
提示词语: self-disciplined (自律的), plan, gal, habit, imprve
​提示问题: ●What did yu d t be self-disciplined?
●What benefits have yu gt frm ding s?
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in ur life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：C
句意："穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！"这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；r否则，表警告或忠告；s因此，表因果关系。故选C。
2.答案：C
考查连词的用法。句意：—快点，否则我们会赶不上校车。—不要担心。现在才七点钟，我们仍然有足够的时间。根据语境可知，此处表示"否则"。故选C。
3.答案：A
考查标志识别。句意：下列哪个标志的意思是你应该把垃圾扔进去？A.把垃圾扔进垃圾桶；B.禁止触摸；C.人行道；D.注意危险。根据句意可知选A。
4.答案：A
考查动词时态。句意：如果你想参观故宫，我明天为你买票。由时间状语 tmrrw可知，句子应用一般将来时。故选A。
5.答案：A
考查祈使句的构成。句意：在你来呼和浩特之前请给我发送一封电子邮件，我会去火车站接你。根据"祈使句+and/r+陈述句"的句式结构可知，and前面是祈使句结构。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
6.答案：C
句意：你不能进去。标志上说"禁止入内"。A.禁止吸烟；B.禁止触摸；C.禁止入内；D.禁止喧哗。由第一句" Yu can't get in."可知，标志是"禁止入内"。故选C。
7.答案：A
考查情景交际。句意:—暑假就要到了,我正期待着它。—我也是。我要和我父母一起去海南。 Me t我也是; Never mind别担心; Of curse当然; Nt yet还没有。根据答语中" I'm ging t Hainan with my parents."可知,后者也在期待。故选A。
8.答案：A
考查动词时态。句意：—如果交通很拥挤的话，琳达一个小时内就赶不上火车了。—我知道。我会给她打电话，让她马上去车站。本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
9.答案：A
考查祈使句的构成。句意：—迈克，不要在走廊里跑。—很抱歉，克拉克女士。我不会再那样做了。祈使句省略了主语yu，其否定句要在句子开头加dn't。故选A。
10.答案：C
本题考查标志识别。句意：这个标志是什么意思？ N parking禁止停车； N phts禁止拍照； N entry禁止入内； N smking禁止吸烟。根据图示可知是"禁止入内"，故选C。
11.答案：B
考查短语辨析。句意：—政府正在努力为2022年冬奥会开展冬季运动。—怪不得人们对它们更感兴趣了。 n way决不，没门； n wnder难怪； n prblem没问题； n entry禁止入内。由句意可知选B。
12.答案：A
考查代词的用法。句意：南希，谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。我真的很喜欢。由语境可知，我喜欢的是" yur birthday party"，为了避免重复，用it代替。故选A。
13.答案：C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我想把自己和同学做比较，我会这样写："我可能没有靓丽的皮肤，但我喜欢我的眼睛"。 lend sth. t sb. 借给某人某物； shw sb. arund带某人参观； 和……相比较； brush sb. ff不理睬某人。由"我可能没有靓丽的皮肤，但我喜欢我的眼睛"可知，是"我"和同学相比较。故选C。
14.答案：B
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定； might nt可能不； mustn't禁止，不可以； might可能；needn't不必；need需要。分析语境可知，前面主句表示"你千万不能在潮湿的山路上行走"，因此用 mustn't。第二空表示肯定的推测，要用 might。故选B。
15.答案：A
考查介词辨析。句意：虽然这位老教授不同意我的观点，但是他没有提出自己的观点。 against反对，符合句意，故选A项。
二、
答案：1. What are yu ding
2. It says that
3. Can yu understand them
4. What des it mean
5. Yu're welcme. /That's all right/ Dn't mentin it/ Nt at all
1.根据" I'm reading a passage in China Daily."推知,上句是Jack询问Xiafen在做什么,故填 What are yu ding。
2.根据"What des it talk abut？"和" Cnfucian ideas are still useful and ppular in China"推知，空格处填 It says that，表示"它讲的是孔子的思想在中国一直很有用、很受欢迎"。
3.根据"Yes, I can."推知，上句是一个一般疑问句，根据" Fr example, ne f his famus ideas"继续推知，空格处询问"你能理解它们吗？"故填 Can yu understand them。
4.根据" It means t be hnest abut what we knw."可知，问句询问它所表述的含义，故填 What des it mean。
5.本空是" Thank yu."的答语，故填Yu're welcme/That's all right/ Dn't mentin it /Nt at all
三、
答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
1.点拨:判断理解题。从短文前两句可知，人们可以根据自己的想象认出一些著名建筑。
2.F点拨:判断理解题。从短文第二段第二句The shape f the building shws the bjects peple ran see inside.可以知道根据建筑的外形可以猜到里边的事物，而非颜色。
3.F点拨:判断理解题。从短文第二段第三句…peple can visit the Meitan Museum, built in the shape f a big teapt. 可知答案。
四、
答案：1-5 DACBC 6-10 BDABD 11-15 BDCCA
1.考查固定搭配。 nt als...为固定结构，意为"不但……而且……"。故选D。
2.考查连词。从nt可知表示否定，否定句的并列结构用r连接。故选A。
3.考查名词。根据 in Eurpe可知，这里所指的是本地人。故选C。
4.考查形容词。根据 Hwever，可推测意思转折，这样做欧洲不常见，因此他们的感觉不舒服。故选B。
5.考查被动语态。前面有but，意思转折，说明这样做不好。选择nt allwed"不被允许"。故选C。
6.考查形容词。根据上文的交代，下面所举的例子中大声说话是不允许的。因此在这些公共场合，大声说话是"粗鲁的"。故选B。
7.考查固定搭配。 keep dwn"压低，放低（声音）"，与上文意思衔接，还是指公共场合不大声说话。故选D。
8.考查固定结构。因为公共场合需要保持安静，这里是"尽量不要大声地咳嗽或打喷嚏"， try nt t d..."尽量不要做……"故选A。
9.考查固定结构。根据后文中的"提醒"，可猜测这里是 break the rules"违反规则"； see sb ding..."看到某人正做某事"，为固定结构。故选B。
10.考查主谓一致。 ne f...作主语，连系动词用is；作表语的动词应该用不定式。故选D。
11.考查介词短语。 in frnt f"在……（外面的）前面"，为固定短语，故选B。
12.考查动词辨析。希望对方排队。jin"参加"。故选D。
13.考查动词短语辨析。根据前半句可知，希望对方把烟熄灭。put ut"熄灭"，故选C。
14.考查非谓语动词。上面的几个事都是对不守规则的人的"劝告"，也可以说是"批评" "制止"。我们在处理这些事时要小心，语气一定委婉，因为有时人们不喜欢"被批评"。使用不定式的被动结构。故选C。
15.考查语境。根据后面的" picking it up"，可知有人乱扔东西。drpping litter"丢垃圾"。故选A。
五、
（一）答案：1-5 DACDB
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" In rder t make sure that yu and yur students have a successful and educatinal visit t CU Museum"可知，为了让老师和学生有一个成功且有教育意义的参观，所以才提出了一些建议。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据 Befre the visit中的" Discuss the cming trip with yur students."可知，参观前可以和学生讨论即将到来的旅行。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文中 pre-visit可以推知 pst-visit意为"参观后的"；此外，也可以根据构词法推测词义，pst-表示"……后的"。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段" In rder t make sure that yu and yur students have a successful and educatinal visit t CU Museum, here are a few suggestins fr what yu can d."可知，此文是写给老师们的。故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据最后一段中" call us at（303）492-1666 r send an email t cumuseum@ clrad, edu"及" write a letter t"可知，有三种获得信息的方式。故选B。
（二）答案：1-5 ACADC
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Here are sme great nline resurces. They can make ur life clrful."可知，因为生活在网络时代，我们可以享受丰富多彩的生活。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的" If yu are a fan f museums, g t the Natinal Museum f China's fficial website."以及"Fr example, an exhibitin abut Cnfucius is ging n right nw."可知，如果想要了解孔子，你可以去中国国家博物馆官方网站。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Sina Weib. G and find yur favrite singers！"可知，在新浪微博上我们可以找到最喜欢的歌手。故选A。
4.推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文共提到网络博物馆、网络音乐会和网络图书馆这三种网络资源，没有提到网络学校。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。第一段中的" Here are sme great nline resurces."是本文的主旨句。通读原文可知，本文主要介绍的是几种网络资源，最佳标题目应是"网络资源"。故选C。
（三）.答案：1-5 CBDAB
1.推理判断题。由第一段中的"On the back f this Visitr Guide"可推知答案为C。
2.细节理解题。由第一段中的"On the back f this Visitr Guide，yu'll find directins t sme must-see wrks in ur cllectins—the 'dn't miss' list fr the Art Museum"可知答案为B。
3.细节理解题。通读艺术博物馆的鸟瞰图可知，这个博物馆一共分为五部分，故答案为D。
4.细节理解题。根据THE "BRIDGE"描述中的"Secnd flr：Chinese art"可知答案为A。
5.细节理解题。根据RICE BULDING描述中的"Secnd flr：special artwrks"可知答案为B。
（四）答案：1-5 AACDC
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了进入实验室前、实验过程中以及实验后的一系列规则，保证学生能安全地进行实验。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 “Listen carefully when yur teacher reads and explains the rules befre yur first lab lessn.” 可知选A。
2.细节理解题。根据表格中 “Befre the Experiment” 一栏中“Read all instructins carefully befre every experiment(实验)”可知选A。
3.细节理解题。根据表格中 “During the Experiment” 一栏中 “If yu are unsure f hw t use any apparatus r hw t perate, ask yur teacher fr help.” 可知选C。
4.词义猜测题。根据表格中最后一句中的 “wash with plenty f water(用大量水洗）” 可推测出一定是溅出了液体之类的东西。A、B、C三项明显与题意不符，故选D。
5.推理判断题。从表格“During the Experiment” 一栏中 “Never smell r taste chemicals unless yur teacher gives permissin.” 可以判断选C。
六、
1.答案：Hw beautiful

2.答案：Wrk hard
句意：如果你不努力工作，你会落后。由题中的r"否则"可知，空格处应是祈使句，即"努力工作，否则你会落后"。祈使句以动词原形开头，故填 Wrk hard。
3.答案：Dn't mve

4.答案：N shuting

5.答案：Dn't tell
七、
1.答案：energy

2.答案：physics

3.答案：whle

4.答案：cntrlled

5.答案：exhibitin
八、
1.答案：instead f punishing them

2.答案：wait; fr

3.答案：​N smking

4.答案：cntrl； cmparing

5.答案：Dn't make any nise
九、
答案：①help ②means ③exercise ④weight ⑤feels ⑥parents ⑦kids ⑧live ⑨fllw ⑩fruits
①根据上文可知，本句意为"人们（父母、医生、教师等）想知道怎样帮助青少年更健康"。故用help。
②句意为"健康是指一个人吃得好，做很多体育锻炼，有健康的体重"，故用 means。
③此处表示"多进行体育锻炼"，故用 exercise。
④此处表示"而且有健康的体重"，故用 weight。
⑤此处表示"如果你健康，你的身体就会运转良好"，设空处应表示"你会感觉很好"。故用feel。
⑥从后面的" such as serving healthy meals r deciding t take the family n a nature hike"可知，这些事情应该是家长做的，故用parents。
⑦前句中谈到是父母该做的，But表示转折，后面是孩子们该做的，故用kids。
⑧句意为"如果你是一个想要健康的孩子，这里有五条生活法则"， live by意为"按照（某信念或原则）生活"，为固定搭配。
⑨此处表示"诀窍就是在大部分时间里都要遵循这些法则"，fllw意为"追随，跟着做"。
⑩and之后是蔬菜，结合所给首字母提示可知，设空处应该是水果。故用 fruits。
十、
答案：
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in ur life. T be self-disciplined, I started frm ding simple things. I tried t frm the habits f getting up early and reading bks fr 30 minutes every day. Thugh it was hard at the beginning, I pushed myself hard. After abut three weeks, I gt int the habits.
By ding S, I have imprved myself. I am nw mre energetic and have a wider understanding f the wrld thrugh reading.

LAB RULES
Thrughut the Lessns
* D nt enter the science lab withut the teacher's permissin (允许).
* N fd r drinks are t be allwed in the science lab.
Befre the Experiment
* Read all instructins carefully befre every experiment(实验).
* Prepare all apparatus(仪器) and put them in right places s that yu will nt knck them ver while ding the experiment.
During the Experiment
* If yu are unsure f hw t use any apparatus r hw t perate, ask yur teacher fr help.
* Never smell r taste chemicals unless yur teacher gives permissin.
After the Experiment
* Wash all apparatus after use and return it t the place where it was.
* Thrw waste materials int prper waste baskets.
First Aid
* Reprt all accidents t yur teacher immediately.
* If yu spill any chemicals nt yur bdy r clthing, wash with plenty f water and reprt t yur teacher.