初中英语冀教版九年级下册Lesson 45 Different Manners课文内容课件ppt
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Lk at the picture. D all f yu want t learn abut Chinese culture and western culture?
THINK ABOUT IT•In yur pinin, what are gd manners? •D yu think cultures shape manners?
I have many gd friends in Canada, thugh Canadian culture is different frm Chinese culture. ①
My name is Wu Zhu. I have lived in Canada fr twenty-three years. In Canada, I call myself Je Wu. Je is an English name that sunds like Zhu. ②Thugh I have lived here fr a lng time, I still dn't feel Canadian. This is prbably because Nrth American manners and Chinese manners are s different.
In China, being mdest is a virtue. If smene praises yu and says that yur English is excellent, yu shuld be mdest and say, “N, n. My English is still pr. ” ③ But in Nrth America, this is usually a sign f being weak and nt cnfident. Yu shuld just say, “Thank yu. ” In Canada, peple nly ask children abut their age. It's nt plite t ask an adult's age. They think it is private. ④ But this is cmmn in many places in China.
In bth China and Nrth America, it is plite t ffer an elderly persn a seat n the bus. In Nrth America, hwever, an elderly persn may feel embarrassed abut being ffered a seat.
When Chinese peple eat ut in restaurants, they may take turns paying fr the meal. In Canada, hwever, peple ften share the cst f a meal. ⑤ In China, if yur guests have n fd n their plates, it's plite t put fd n their plates. In Canada, yu pass fd t guests, but yu dn't usually put fd n their plates.
In China, peple seldm give extra mney t waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers r htel wrkers. ⑥ In Nrth America, this is always dne. It is called “tipping”. It's interesting t experience tw different cultures. I think understanding cultural differences really helps us t understand each ther, live tgether and wrk tgether.
1) Read the lessn and match the behaviurs with the crrect cuntries. •asking an adult's age•putting fd n a guest's plate•giving a tip t waiters and htel wrkers•sharing the cst f a meal in a restaurant
CanadaChina
2)Match and cmplete the sentences.
Learn t learnNte that we shuld nt use “althugh/thugh”and “but” tgether in the same sentence.
3)Fill in the blanks with the wrds r phrases in the bx. 1. We shuld ________ little Debbie fr her curage. 2. It's a lng way. We can ____________ driving. 3. They asked him t ________ the damage, but he refused. 4. Dn't talk abut ther peple's ________ things. It's nt plite. 5. Jack is a ________ man wh is admired by many peple.
4)What cultural differences, besides the nes already discussed, have yu nticed between China and English speaking cuntries? Share yur ideas with yur classmates.
①I have many gd friends in Canada, thugh Canadian culture is different frm Chinese culture.
thugh /ðəʊ/ cnj. 虽然;尽管;即使;然而e.g. Thugh/Althugh she wrks hard at English, (yet) her English is very pr. 尽管她努力学习英语,但是她的英语还是很差。
thugh 引导让步状语从句,相当于althugh;但althugh 更为正式,都不能与but 同时使用,但可以与yet或still连用。
中考在线1:Tm and Jerry really lve each ther ________ they fight a lt. [大连]A. if B. thugh C. until D. because
【点拨】句意:Tm 和Jerry 真的彼此相爱,尽管它们经常打架。if 如果,是否;thugh 虽然,尽管;until 直到;because 因为。
②Je is an English name that sunds like Zhu.
sund /saʊnd/ n. 声音 v. 听起来e.g. Yur idea sunds very gd. 你的主意听起来很好。
The man desn’t sund like an American.那个人(讲话的口音) 听起来不像一个美国人。She sunds as if she were a ten-year-ld girl.她说话的声音听起来像个十岁的女孩。
辨析:sund, vice 与nise
e.g. Can yu hear all the sunds in nature? 你能听见自然界的所有声音吗?Her vice is lud. 她的声音响亮。The nise makes peple bred. 噪音令人感到厌烦。
与sund 类似的连系动词还有:lk, smell, taste, feel, seem 等。
中考在线2:The trip ________ really exciting t me. Hw I wish t g! [河北]A. sunds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
【点拨】采用词义辨析法。句意:这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊!sunds 听起来;smells 闻起来;tastes 尝起来;feels 感觉起来。根据句意“听起来令人兴奋”可知,sunds 符合语境。
③If smene praises yu and says that yur English is excellent, yu shuld be mdest and say, “N, n. My English is still pr.”
praise /preɪz/ n. & v. 称赞;赞扬e.g. The guests praised the meal. 客人们称赞这顿饭(做得好)。They have been praising yu all the time. 他们一直在夸奖你。He praised her fr her curage. 由于她的勇敢,他赞扬了她。
praise +n./prn.称赞……
拓展:praise 作名词,表示对人或事物的“称赞;赞扬”时,通常为不可数名词;也可用praises 的形式,但较少见。e.g. He wn praise fr his mdesty. 他因自己的谦虚赢得了赞扬。She wrte pems in praise f freedm. 她写诗讴歌自由。
win/receive high praise frm...得到……高度赞扬
中考在线3:—Why des ur chemistry teacher ften _______ her?—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time. [襄阳]A. praise B. frget C. cntrl D. hurt
【点拨】采用词义辨析法。praise 表扬;frget 忘记;cntrl 控制;hurt 伤害。根据下文“Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time”可知,老师经常表扬她。
④They think it is private.
private /'praɪvət/ adj. 私人的;私有的e.g. Thse are my father’s private papers.那些都是我父亲的私人文件。Dn’t repeat what I’ve tld yu t anyne. It’s private.不要向任何人转述我告诉你的事,它是私密的。We can nly talk abut this matter in private.我们只能私下谈论这件事。
private作形容词时,常在句中作定语或表语
⑤When Chinese peple eat ut in restaurants, they may take turns paying fr the meal.
(重点) take turns 轮流
take turns t d sth. = take turns (in) ding sth.轮流做某事e.g. We take turns cking dinner. 我们轮流做饭。
Take turns t ask questins. 轮流提问题。The nurses attended t the patient in turn/by turns.护士们轮流护理那个病人。It’s yur turn t read the text. 轮到你读这篇课文了。
turn 的常见短语:① turn left/right 向左/ 右转② turn n 打开(电脑等)③ turn arund 转身④ turn back 原路返回;往回走⑤ turn... upside dwn 把……翻转;上下颠倒⑥ turn ut 出席;在场
中考在线4:N matter hw far yu have gne dwn the wrng rad, _________. [扬州]A. turn back B. turn ff C. turn ut D. turn ver
⑥In China, peple seldm give extra mney t waiters…
seldm /'seldəm/ adv. 不常;很少e.g. They seldm g ut fr dinner. 他们很少到外面用晚餐。
拓展:常用的频度副词还有:always > usually > ften > smetimes >hardly > never 等。
seldm表示否定意义,一般放在实义动词之前,be动词之后,意为“不常;很少”。
中考在线5:He seldm drives his car in the dwntwn because there’s t much traffic. _________ [天水]A. always B. almst never C. smetimes D. ften
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