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北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Underdog示范课课件ppt
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Underdog示范课课件ppt，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了-2-，主题语境谈论节日，-3-，高频单词，重点短语，难点句型，graduated ，-4-，from ，in 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.graduate vt.& vi.毕业 n.毕业生[经典例句] ①She frm Cambridge with a degree in law. 她毕业于剑桥大学,获法学学位。(1)graduate in 毕业于……graduate frm从……毕业(2)graduatin n.毕业upn graduatin一毕业
四维热练(1)完成句子②I learned that Freddy did several jbs after his high schl and remained the same caring persn I met frty years befre. 我了解到弗雷迪从高中毕业后做了好几份工作,他还是我四十年前见到的那个具有爱心的人。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)(2)单句语法填空③Eventually the girls all graduated cllege and went away t wrk fr themselves...(2015·安徽卷,阅读理解B篇) ④Next year Mr Smith’s sn will graduate law.
graduatin frm
(3)写作升级⑤As sn as she graduated,Charltte returned t Mntreal and set up a private clinic.→[满分表达] ,Charltte returned t Mntreal and set up a private clinic.(2014·山东卷,完形填空B篇)
Upn graduatin
2.ccasin n.场合;时刻,时机[教材原句]①The Mid-Autumn Festival is imprtant because it is fr family.(Page 36) 中秋节之所以重要是因为它是家人团聚的特殊时刻。(1)n this/that ccasin在这个/那个时候,这/那次a special ccasin一个特殊的场合n ccasin偶尔,偶然,有时n ne ccasin有一次n many/sme ccasins在许多/一些场合(2)ccasinal adj.偶尔的,临时的ccasinally adv.偶尔,有时温馨提示当ccasin为先行词时,后面的定语从句通常用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。
a special ccasin
四维热练(1)单句语法填空② what ccasin des a persn prbably suffer frm perfrmance fatigue?(2016·天津卷,阅读理解D篇) ③Besides,it is,n sme (ccasin),mre cnvenient t use English wrds.(2014·江苏卷,书面表达) ④He ften thinks back the ccasin he had dinner with his father in the village. (2)写作升级⑤She has a mild character,but ccasinally she can lse her temper.→[满分表达] She has a mild character,but she can lse her temper.
3.include vt.包括,包含;使成为……的一部分[高考佳句]①The flrs f all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which fire alarm pull statins and pipes. 所有校园建筑的楼层都配备了手动消防报警系统,包括消防报警站和消防管道。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)include sb/sth包括某人/某物including sb/sth=sb/sth included包括某人/某物 (including是一个介词,表示“其中包括……”,included是一个形容词,表示“……包括在内”)词义精析(1)include用于表示宾语是整体的一部分,属于“同类包括”。(2)cntain着重强调物体内所包含的成分或内容,属于“异类包括”。
四维热练(1)完成句子②We’ll appreciate a variety f wnderful paper-cutting wrks, flwers,birds,fishes and s n. 我们将欣赏各种各样的精彩的剪纸作品,包括花、鸟、鱼等。(2)单句改错③The classrm is a place fr learning and that include learning frm textbks,and mistake as well.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,短文改错)
include→includes
(3)写作升级④Still,Lindsey and Tri aren’t very different frm mst students here at Lintn High Schl,including me.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)→[满分表达] Still,Lindsey and Tri aren’t very different frm mst students here at Lintn High Schl, .
me included
4.celebratin n.庆祝,庆典[高考佳句]①The team transfrms the family’s lng weekend f with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 这个团队用更便宜但仍然美味的食谱改变了这个家庭漫长的周末庆祝活动。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)hld/have a celebratin举行庆典in celebratin f庆祝……(2)celebrate v.庆祝celebrate birthdays庆祝生日词义精析(1)celebratin表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺,其对象是物。(2)cngratulatin常以复数形式出现,动词形式为cngratulate,用来表示对别人的祝贺。常用结构:cngratulatins t sb n (ding) sth。
celebratin
四维热练(1)单句语法填空② used it t kill bad feelings,t make myself feel better,and (celebrate).(2017·天津卷,完形填空) (2)用celebratin或cngratulatin的恰当形式填空③Many cultures als birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared amng the guests.(2015·安徽卷,阅读理解E篇) ④We ffered ur t the new cuple n their marriage.
t celebrate
cngratulatins
(3)写作升级⑤Many students gathered rund the teacher celebrating her birthday.→[满分表达] Many students gathered rund the teacher her birthday.
in celebratin f
5.pwer n.控制力;权力;统治;能力;影响力[高考佳句]①Internet cmpanies’ cntrl f data gives them enrmus . 互联网公司的数据控制给他们巨大的权力。(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)cme t/int pwer上台;执政be in pwer执政;掌权take/seize pwer掌握政权lse pwer丧失政权have the pwer t d sth具有做某事的能力beynd/ut f ne’s pwer力所不能及;超出某人的能力
词义精析(1)pwer主要指做事所依靠的能力,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权、政权及电力。(2)strength 指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气或体力”;说物时,指“强度”,它和weakness 相对时可指“优势,实力”。(3)frce主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等。(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源。
四维热练(1)单句语法填空②They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes,and they have a mre (pwer) effect n the feeling f a space.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五阅读) (2)用pwer,strength,frce或energy的恰当形式填空③He helped me identify my weaknesses and my .(2013·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇) ④But we d think that yu can live a mre life when yu devte sme f yur time and t smething much larger than yurself.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解B篇) ⑤In the wmen’s mvement she was a pwerful .
6.destry vt.破坏,毁坏[高考佳句] ①When the war was near,Alia was wrried that the fires f war the bks.战争临近时,艾莉雅担心战火会毁了那些书。(2017·浙江卷,完形填空) destry ne’s hpe/cnfidence 毁掉某人的希望/自信cmpletely/ttally destryed彻底毁掉
wuld destry
词义精析(1)destry彻底毁坏,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思。(2)damage损坏,可重新修好使用。(3)ruin用作动词当“破坏,毁坏”讲时,和destry意义接近,还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉。也可用作名词。(4)harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。其形容词形式为harmful。(5)hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害,也可用以表示对人情感的伤害。
四维热练(1)单句语法填空②Even clse relatinship can (destry) by lies. (2)用hurt,harm,ruin或damage的恰当形式填空③When they returned t Rckaway the next day,they fund their neighbrhd in .(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇) ④An imprtant negative effect f gssip is that it can the persn being talked abut.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) ⑤If we knw that gssip can be ,then why d s many f us d it?(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)
be destryed
⑥Many f the images were stred in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the wden ship.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)
7.serve vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);招待,侍候;服务 vi.服役[高考佳句]①In anther restaurant,all f the dishes and desserts it are 3D-printed,rather than farm t table. 在另一家餐厅,它提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的,而不是从农场到餐桌。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)serve sth t sb=serve sb with sth为某人提供某物serve as为……工作,当……用serve sb为某人服务(2)service n.服务at ne’s service乐意帮助,随时提供服务at the service f任凭……使用
四维热练(1)单句语法填空②Far frm charging cnsumers high prices,many f these (serve) are free.(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) (2)写作升级③I always regard my father’s view as a guide in my life.→[满分表达] My father’s view always a guide in my life.
8.apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用[教材原句]①There were twenty ther peple the jb!(Page 38) 另外还有二十个人申请这份工作!(1)apply (t sb) fr sth(向某人)申请某物apply neself t (ding) sth专心致志于(做)某事apply t适用于apply sth t sth把……应用到……上apply ne’s mind t sth专心于……,致力于……(2)applicatin n.申请,应用applicant n.申请人
applying fr
四维热练(1)用apply的恰当形式填空②T sign up fr it,yu have t visit ur schl website and fill in an . 你必须访问我们学校的网站并填写申请表来报名。③Whm shuld yu cntact if yu want fr the jb in Rckville? 如果你想申请罗克维尔的工作,你会联系谁?(2016·四川卷,阅读理解A篇)
applicatin
(2)写作升级④Yu will nly pass yur exams if yu really cncentrate n yur study.→[满分表达] Yu will nly pass yur exams if yu really yur study.
apply yurself t
9.attend vt.出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等);上学;照顾;陪同[高考佳句]①Later,when Hannah schl,she saw anther hmeless persn. 后来,当汉娜上学时,她看到另外一个无家可归的人。(2017·北京卷,完形填空)attend a meeting参加会议attend schl上学attend church做礼拜attend a lecture听演讲attend class上课attend n/upn照顾,照料,陪护attend t照顾,留意,注意,关怀,处理
词义精析(1)jin表示参加某一团体、组织,并成为其中一名成员,如入党、入团、参加俱乐部、参军等,后面跟人时表示加入某些人的行列中。(2)jin in多指参加比赛或活动,强调参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动。(3)attend表示出席、参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等,也可表示上学。(4)take part in主要指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,part前有修饰语时要用a/an。
四维热练(1)完成句子②Natalie’s schl was s damaged that she had t temprarily in Brklyn. 纳塔利的学校毁坏十分严重,她不得不临时到布鲁克林的一所学校上学。(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)③Students with can fr free. 带着身份证的学生可以免费参加活动。(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A篇)(2)用take part in或jin (in)的恰当形式填空④We’d appreciate it if yu culd cme and us. ⑤Finally,we shuld sprts and utdr activities frequently.
attend a schl
attend the events
take part in
10.cntribute vi.& vt.捐助,捐献;贡献;投稿[高考佳句]①N dubt the theater the area’s develpment and ecnmic grwth. 毫无疑问,这座剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。 (2018·江苏卷,任务型阅读)(1)cntribute t (ding) 为……做出贡献;给……投稿;有助于,是……之一(2)cntributin n.贡献cntributr n.贡献者make a cntributin t(ding)/make cntributins t (ding)为……做出贡献
has cntributed t
四维热练(1)单句语法填空②We’re nt saying that everyne needs t cntribute their lives the pr.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解B篇) ③The (cntribute) explre grups f children and yung peple...(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)写作升级④Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley made such a psitive cntributin t the educatin f that grup f early “civil engineers”.(2015·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)→[满分表达] Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley the educatin f that grup f early “civil engineers”.
cntributrs
cntributed psitively t
1.burn dwn (建筑物)被焚毁,烧毁;(火势)减弱[教材原句] ①The stry was abut a gd wh wanted the twn.(Page 36) 这个故事讲的是有一位神仙想烧毁这个城镇。burn up(炉火等)旺起来,烧起来;激怒;消耗热能 the grund把……烧为平地burn ut烧尽;出故障burn away/ff烧掉,烧尽
t burn dwn
四维热练完成句子②Then nine days later,a fire . 九天之后,一场大火把图书馆烧成了平地。(2017·浙江卷,完形填空)③Natalie psted infrmatin abut a by named Patrick,wh lst his baseball card cllectin when his huse .纳塔利发布了一则信息:一个名叫帕特里克的男孩在房子被烧毁时丢了他所收集的棒球卡。(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)
burned the library t the grund
burned dwn
2.depend n 根据,依据;依靠[高考佳句] ①Hw much sleep yu need a lt yur age. 你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。(2017·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)depend n ding sth指望做某事depend n sb t d sth指望/信赖某人做某事depend n sb/sth fr依赖……(提供资金、帮助等)depend n it that指望……That depends./It(all) depends.那得看情况。
四维热练用depend n的恰当形式完成句子②Frzen bananas will last several weeks, their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer. 根据香蕉的成熟度和冰箱的温度,冷藏香蕉可以保存几个星期。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)
depending n
3.n time 准时[高考佳句]①It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill ,as late payments may affect yur credit. 按时付电费是很重要的,因为支付晚了可能会影响你的信誉。(2016·浙江卷,单项填空)in time及时;迟早;最后,终于ahead f time提前all the time一直at the same time同时;一起at times有时,间或frm time t time不时;偶尔;间或in n time立刻;马上at n time决不,在任何时间都不(放于句首要用倒装形式)
四维热练完成句子②I’m just s glad I was there t help my sn. 我很高兴能及时赶到那里帮助我儿子。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)③Withut the glaciers,water will arrive in the rivers when it can damage crps. 如果没有冰川,水有时会到达河流中,这时它可能损害庄稼。(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
4.put up 举起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;张贴;提高;公布[高考佳句] ①A week befre Earth Day,psters were arund ur schl,calling upn us t jin in the actins fr a greener earth. 在地球日前一周,我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入更环保的地球的行动。(2016·北京卷,书面表达)
put aside搁置一旁;储存put away收拾;整理put back 放回某物;推迟某事物put dwn放下;写下;镇压put frward提出;推荐;将……提前put int 用(精力、时间等)做某事put ff推迟;延迟put n穿上;上演;增加(体重);假装put ut熄灭;扑灭
四维热练用恰当的介词或副词填空②We will put the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.(2016·天津卷,单项填空) ③The mre fat yu take in befre bedtime,the greater burden yu will put yur bdy at night.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解D篇) ④Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint,the time,effrt and relative expense put it are significant.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五阅读)
5.carry n 继续,坚持;进行下去[高考佳句] ①She is determined with her educatin. 她决定继续她的教育。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,语篇填空)carry ut实施;施行;完成(任务)carry back运回,拿回;使回想起carry ff赢得,获得;成功地对付四维热练完成句子②One f his friends had stpped t make a bicycle repair,but they had encuraged Mac ,and they wuld catch up with him sn. 他的一位朋友已经停下来修自行车,但他们鼓励马克继续,并且他们不久就会赶上他。(2017·浙江卷,读后续写)
③I hpe yu’ll sn feel calmer and as usual. 我希望你不久将感到平静些,像平常一样继续。④My mther and father were united in their way f raising children,but it mstly fell t my mther t actually . 我爸妈在培养孩子的方式上是一致的,但主要是由我妈妈去实施。(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)
carry it ut
6.as well 也,又;同样地[高考佳句] ①Our attitude and viewpint n situatins can create anger within us . 我们对情况的态度和观点也会在我们内心产生愤怒。(2018·北京卷,七选五阅读)as well as=besides,in additin t,nt als...既……又……,也might as well不妨,倒不如
四维热练(1)完成句子②All special exhibitins, films,lectures,guided turs,cncerts,gallery talks,and family/children’s prgrams are free with admissin. 所有的特别展览,以及电影、讲座、团体旅游、音乐会、画廊演讲和家庭/儿童节目均免费入场。(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)③The dctr said I a dctr r a nurse. 医生说我不妨当一名医生或护士。(2014·四川卷,阅读理解C篇)
might as well be
(2)写作升级④Nt nly d the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hurs as well.→[满分表达] The nurses want a pay increase reduced hurs.(2014·大纲全国卷,单项填空)
as well as
1.On this day,the mn is said t be its biggest and brightest.(Page 36)据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。→sb/sth is said t be/d...句型(1)sb/sth is said t be/d...“据说是/做……”,该句式后面的动词不定式应根据情况使用不同形式,说明一般情况用一般式,说明正在进行应用t be ding,说明已经完成则应用t have dne。同时还需注意的是,后面的动词不定式可能需要用被动形式。(2)该结构可以改为:It’s said that...结构,that后为主语从句。(3)动词reprt,believe,think,frecast,predict等也常用于上述结构。
四维热练(1)单句语法填空①The new village schl is said (cmplete) and the students are nw in the new classrms. ②Susan is said (live) in China with her parents,wrking in a Chinese cmpany. (2)单句改错③The athlete was reprted t have been recvered and he wuld take part in the next match.
t have cmpleted
2.If a friend gets an invitatin t a wedding,yu can g with him/her,even if yu dn’t receive an invitatin yurself.(Page 40)如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。→even if引导让步状语从句句型(1)even if相当于even thugh,在句中引导让步状语从句。(2)even if/even thugh引导的让步状语从句可根据情况使用真实语气或虚拟语气,使用虚拟语气时,该句型的结构与if所引导的条件状语从句的结构相同。(3)注意:as if/as thugh表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
四维热练(1)完成句子①And, I weren’t excited enugh abut free credits,news abut ur instructr was appealing enugh t me. 而且,即使免费学分不足以让我感到兴奋,关于我们老师的消息对我来说也有足够的吸引力。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)②I felt that it wuld be a victry fr us we lst the game. 我觉得即使我们输了比赛,这对我们来说也是一种胜利。 (2018·天津卷,完形填空)
even if/thugh
(2)单句改错③My grandfather plays tennis even thugh he were eighteen years ld.
3.Nwadays,Indnesian wmen dn’t have t cver their heads,but they usually wear traditinal clthes.(Page 40)现在,(参加婚礼的)印度尼西亚妇女不必遮住头部,但她们通常穿传统服装。→but连接并列句句型(1)...,but...表示转折,意为“虽然……,但是……”,该句式可以用althugh/thugh/while引导的让步状语从句替换,但注意的是不可用Althugh...,but...句型。(2)hwever是一个副词,表示转折关系,它不可代替but连接并列句。
四维热练(1)单句语法填空①We spent quite a lt f mney, were nt happy.(2018·江苏卷,书面表达) ②Trying t help injured,displaced r sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain. ,when it wrks,it is simply beautiful.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)单句改错③Althugh my mther isn’t gd at cking,but we are all used t eating what she cks.④We’ve invited the bss,hwever she may decide nt t cme.
去掉but hwever→but
4.At the bttm f the bed was the stcking,nw full f all kinds f small presents and sweets.(Page 42)现在床尾的袜子里已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。→倒装句句型(1)表示方位的介词短语放在句首时,句子应用完全倒装,即将谓语动词移到主语前。(2)类似地dwn,up,away,ff,here,there,in,ut,nw,then等放在句首时,句子也应用完全倒装。(3)当主语是人称代词时,主谓位置不颠倒,仍用正常语序。
四维热练(1)翻译句子①在那个塔顶有一个金球。(2)完成句子② frm the huse when it saw his master return. 那条狗看到主人回来迅速地从房子里跑了出来。(3)写作升级③A red car stpped utside the hall.→[满分表达] Outside the hall . ④The bird flew away when it saw the by.→[满分表达] when it saw the by.
Out rushed the dg
On the tp f the twer is a gld ball.
stpped a red car
Away flew the bird
5.Then we had tea,with a huge Christmas cake cvered with snwmen.(Page 42)接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。→with 复合结构with sb/sth dne是with的复合结构,表示“由于……被……;随着……被……”。此结构中,过去分词和sb/sth之间为被动关系,说明已经完成的事。如果该动词和sb/sth之间为主动关系,表示未发生的事用动词不定式,表示正在进行的事应用动词-ing形式。
四维热练(1)单句语法填空①With her eyes (shine),Tri brags,“Yu bet I did.Sean tld me tw days ag.”(2016·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)
1.graduate vt.& vi.毕业 n.毕业生[经典例句] ①She frm Cambridge with a degree in law. 她毕业于剑桥大学,获法学学位。(1)graduate in 毕业于……graduate frm从……毕业(2)graduatin n.毕业upn graduatin一毕业
四维热练(1)完成句子②I learned that Freddy did several jbs after his high schl and remained the same caring persn I met frty years befre. 我了解到弗雷迪从高中毕业后做了好几份工作,他还是我四十年前见到的那个具有爱心的人。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)(2)单句语法填空③Eventually the girls all graduated cllege and went away t wrk fr themselves...(2015·安徽卷,阅读理解B篇) ④Next year Mr Smith’s sn will graduate law.
graduatin frm
(3)写作升级⑤As sn as she graduated,Charltte returned t Mntreal and set up a private clinic.→[满分表达] ,Charltte returned t Mntreal and set up a private clinic.(2014·山东卷,完形填空B篇)
Upn graduatin
2.ccasin n.场合;时刻,时机[教材原句]①The Mid-Autumn Festival is imprtant because it is fr family.(Page 36) 中秋节之所以重要是因为它是家人团聚的特殊时刻。(1)n this/that ccasin在这个/那个时候,这/那次a special ccasin一个特殊的场合n ccasin偶尔,偶然,有时n ne ccasin有一次n many/sme ccasins在许多/一些场合(2)ccasinal adj.偶尔的,临时的ccasinally adv.偶尔,有时温馨提示当ccasin为先行词时,后面的定语从句通常用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。
a special ccasin
四维热练(1)单句语法填空② what ccasin des a persn prbably suffer frm perfrmance fatigue?(2016·天津卷,阅读理解D篇) ③Besides,it is,n sme (ccasin),mre cnvenient t use English wrds.(2014·江苏卷,书面表达) ④He ften thinks back the ccasin he had dinner with his father in the village. (2)写作升级⑤She has a mild character,but ccasinally she can lse her temper.→[满分表达] She has a mild character,but she can lse her temper.
3.include vt.包括,包含;使成为……的一部分[高考佳句]①The flrs f all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which fire alarm pull statins and pipes. 所有校园建筑的楼层都配备了手动消防报警系统,包括消防报警站和消防管道。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)include sb/sth包括某人/某物including sb/sth=sb/sth included包括某人/某物 (including是一个介词,表示“其中包括……”,included是一个形容词,表示“……包括在内”)词义精析(1)include用于表示宾语是整体的一部分,属于“同类包括”。(2)cntain着重强调物体内所包含的成分或内容,属于“异类包括”。
四维热练(1)完成句子②We’ll appreciate a variety f wnderful paper-cutting wrks, flwers,birds,fishes and s n. 我们将欣赏各种各样的精彩的剪纸作品,包括花、鸟、鱼等。(2)单句改错③The classrm is a place fr learning and that include learning frm textbks,and mistake as well.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,短文改错)
include→includes
(3)写作升级④Still,Lindsey and Tri aren’t very different frm mst students here at Lintn High Schl,including me.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)→[满分表达] Still,Lindsey and Tri aren’t very different frm mst students here at Lintn High Schl, .
me included
4.celebratin n.庆祝,庆典[高考佳句]①The team transfrms the family’s lng weekend f with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 这个团队用更便宜但仍然美味的食谱改变了这个家庭漫长的周末庆祝活动。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)hld/have a celebratin举行庆典in celebratin f庆祝……(2)celebrate v.庆祝celebrate birthdays庆祝生日词义精析(1)celebratin表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺,其对象是物。(2)cngratulatin常以复数形式出现,动词形式为cngratulate,用来表示对别人的祝贺。常用结构:cngratulatins t sb n (ding) sth。
celebratin
四维热练(1)单句语法填空② used it t kill bad feelings,t make myself feel better,and (celebrate).(2017·天津卷,完形填空) (2)用celebratin或cngratulatin的恰当形式填空③Many cultures als birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared amng the guests.(2015·安徽卷,阅读理解E篇) ④We ffered ur t the new cuple n their marriage.
t celebrate
cngratulatins
(3)写作升级⑤Many students gathered rund the teacher celebrating her birthday.→[满分表达] Many students gathered rund the teacher her birthday.
in celebratin f
5.pwer n.控制力;权力;统治;能力;影响力[高考佳句]①Internet cmpanies’ cntrl f data gives them enrmus . 互联网公司的数据控制给他们巨大的权力。(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)cme t/int pwer上台;执政be in pwer执政;掌权take/seize pwer掌握政权lse pwer丧失政权have the pwer t d sth具有做某事的能力beynd/ut f ne’s pwer力所不能及;超出某人的能力
词义精析(1)pwer主要指做事所依靠的能力,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权、政权及电力。(2)strength 指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气或体力”;说物时,指“强度”,它和weakness 相对时可指“优势,实力”。(3)frce主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等。(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源。
四维热练(1)单句语法填空②They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes,and they have a mre (pwer) effect n the feeling f a space.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五阅读) (2)用pwer,strength,frce或energy的恰当形式填空③He helped me identify my weaknesses and my .(2013·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇) ④But we d think that yu can live a mre life when yu devte sme f yur time and t smething much larger than yurself.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解B篇) ⑤In the wmen’s mvement she was a pwerful .
6.destry vt.破坏,毁坏[高考佳句] ①When the war was near,Alia was wrried that the fires f war the bks.战争临近时,艾莉雅担心战火会毁了那些书。(2017·浙江卷,完形填空) destry ne’s hpe/cnfidence 毁掉某人的希望/自信cmpletely/ttally destryed彻底毁掉
wuld destry
词义精析(1)destry彻底毁坏,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思。(2)damage损坏,可重新修好使用。(3)ruin用作动词当“破坏,毁坏”讲时,和destry意义接近,还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉。也可用作名词。(4)harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。其形容词形式为harmful。(5)hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害,也可用以表示对人情感的伤害。
四维热练(1)单句语法填空②Even clse relatinship can (destry) by lies. (2)用hurt,harm,ruin或damage的恰当形式填空③When they returned t Rckaway the next day,they fund their neighbrhd in .(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇) ④An imprtant negative effect f gssip is that it can the persn being talked abut.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) ⑤If we knw that gssip can be ,then why d s many f us d it?(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)
be destryed
⑥Many f the images were stred in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the wden ship.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)
7.serve vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);招待,侍候;服务 vi.服役[高考佳句]①In anther restaurant,all f the dishes and desserts it are 3D-printed,rather than farm t table. 在另一家餐厅,它提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的,而不是从农场到餐桌。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)serve sth t sb=serve sb with sth为某人提供某物serve as为……工作,当……用serve sb为某人服务(2)service n.服务at ne’s service乐意帮助,随时提供服务at the service f任凭……使用
四维热练(1)单句语法填空②Far frm charging cnsumers high prices,many f these (serve) are free.(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) (2)写作升级③I always regard my father’s view as a guide in my life.→[满分表达] My father’s view always a guide in my life.
8.apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用[教材原句]①There were twenty ther peple the jb!(Page 38) 另外还有二十个人申请这份工作!(1)apply (t sb) fr sth(向某人)申请某物apply neself t (ding) sth专心致志于(做)某事apply t适用于apply sth t sth把……应用到……上apply ne’s mind t sth专心于……,致力于……(2)applicatin n.申请,应用applicant n.申请人
applying fr
四维热练(1)用apply的恰当形式填空②T sign up fr it,yu have t visit ur schl website and fill in an . 你必须访问我们学校的网站并填写申请表来报名。③Whm shuld yu cntact if yu want fr the jb in Rckville? 如果你想申请罗克维尔的工作,你会联系谁?(2016·四川卷,阅读理解A篇)
applicatin
(2)写作升级④Yu will nly pass yur exams if yu really cncentrate n yur study.→[满分表达] Yu will nly pass yur exams if yu really yur study.
apply yurself t
9.attend vt.出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等);上学;照顾;陪同[高考佳句]①Later,when Hannah schl,she saw anther hmeless persn. 后来,当汉娜上学时,她看到另外一个无家可归的人。(2017·北京卷,完形填空)attend a meeting参加会议attend schl上学attend church做礼拜attend a lecture听演讲attend class上课attend n/upn照顾,照料,陪护attend t照顾,留意,注意,关怀,处理
词义精析(1)jin表示参加某一团体、组织,并成为其中一名成员,如入党、入团、参加俱乐部、参军等,后面跟人时表示加入某些人的行列中。(2)jin in多指参加比赛或活动,强调参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动。(3)attend表示出席、参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等,也可表示上学。(4)take part in主要指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,part前有修饰语时要用a/an。
四维热练(1)完成句子②Natalie’s schl was s damaged that she had t temprarily in Brklyn. 纳塔利的学校毁坏十分严重,她不得不临时到布鲁克林的一所学校上学。(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)③Students with can fr free. 带着身份证的学生可以免费参加活动。(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A篇)(2)用take part in或jin (in)的恰当形式填空④We’d appreciate it if yu culd cme and us. ⑤Finally,we shuld sprts and utdr activities frequently.
attend a schl
attend the events
take part in
10.cntribute vi.& vt.捐助,捐献;贡献;投稿[高考佳句]①N dubt the theater the area’s develpment and ecnmic grwth. 毫无疑问,这座剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。 (2018·江苏卷,任务型阅读)(1)cntribute t (ding) 为……做出贡献;给……投稿;有助于,是……之一(2)cntributin n.贡献cntributr n.贡献者make a cntributin t(ding)/make cntributins t (ding)为……做出贡献
has cntributed t
四维热练(1)单句语法填空②We’re nt saying that everyne needs t cntribute their lives the pr.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解B篇) ③The (cntribute) explre grups f children and yung peple...(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)写作升级④Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley made such a psitive cntributin t the educatin f that grup f early “civil engineers”.(2015·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)→[满分表达] Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley the educatin f that grup f early “civil engineers”.
cntributrs
cntributed psitively t
1.burn dwn (建筑物)被焚毁,烧毁;(火势)减弱[教材原句] ①The stry was abut a gd wh wanted the twn.(Page 36) 这个故事讲的是有一位神仙想烧毁这个城镇。burn up(炉火等)旺起来,烧起来;激怒;消耗热能 the grund把……烧为平地burn ut烧尽;出故障burn away/ff烧掉,烧尽
t burn dwn
四维热练完成句子②Then nine days later,a fire . 九天之后,一场大火把图书馆烧成了平地。(2017·浙江卷,完形填空)③Natalie psted infrmatin abut a by named Patrick,wh lst his baseball card cllectin when his huse .纳塔利发布了一则信息:一个名叫帕特里克的男孩在房子被烧毁时丢了他所收集的棒球卡。(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)
burned the library t the grund
burned dwn
2.depend n 根据,依据;依靠[高考佳句] ①Hw much sleep yu need a lt yur age. 你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。(2017·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)depend n ding sth指望做某事depend n sb t d sth指望/信赖某人做某事depend n sb/sth fr依赖……(提供资金、帮助等)depend n it that指望……That depends./It(all) depends.那得看情况。
四维热练用depend n的恰当形式完成句子②Frzen bananas will last several weeks, their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer. 根据香蕉的成熟度和冰箱的温度,冷藏香蕉可以保存几个星期。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)
depending n
3.n time 准时[高考佳句]①It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill ,as late payments may affect yur credit. 按时付电费是很重要的,因为支付晚了可能会影响你的信誉。(2016·浙江卷,单项填空)in time及时;迟早;最后,终于ahead f time提前all the time一直at the same time同时;一起at times有时,间或frm time t time不时;偶尔;间或in n time立刻;马上at n time决不,在任何时间都不(放于句首要用倒装形式)
四维热练完成句子②I’m just s glad I was there t help my sn. 我很高兴能及时赶到那里帮助我儿子。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)③Withut the glaciers,water will arrive in the rivers when it can damage crps. 如果没有冰川,水有时会到达河流中,这时它可能损害庄稼。(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
4.put up 举起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;张贴;提高;公布[高考佳句] ①A week befre Earth Day,psters were arund ur schl,calling upn us t jin in the actins fr a greener earth. 在地球日前一周,我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入更环保的地球的行动。(2016·北京卷,书面表达)
put aside搁置一旁;储存put away收拾;整理put back 放回某物;推迟某事物put dwn放下;写下;镇压put frward提出;推荐;将……提前put int 用(精力、时间等)做某事put ff推迟;延迟put n穿上;上演;增加(体重);假装put ut熄灭;扑灭
四维热练用恰当的介词或副词填空②We will put the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.(2016·天津卷,单项填空) ③The mre fat yu take in befre bedtime,the greater burden yu will put yur bdy at night.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解D篇) ④Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint,the time,effrt and relative expense put it are significant.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五阅读)
5.carry n 继续,坚持;进行下去[高考佳句] ①She is determined with her educatin. 她决定继续她的教育。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,语篇填空)carry ut实施;施行;完成(任务)carry back运回,拿回;使回想起carry ff赢得,获得;成功地对付四维热练完成句子②One f his friends had stpped t make a bicycle repair,but they had encuraged Mac ,and they wuld catch up with him sn. 他的一位朋友已经停下来修自行车,但他们鼓励马克继续,并且他们不久就会赶上他。(2017·浙江卷,读后续写)
③I hpe yu’ll sn feel calmer and as usual. 我希望你不久将感到平静些,像平常一样继续。④My mther and father were united in their way f raising children,but it mstly fell t my mther t actually . 我爸妈在培养孩子的方式上是一致的,但主要是由我妈妈去实施。(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)
carry it ut
6.as well 也,又;同样地[高考佳句] ①Our attitude and viewpint n situatins can create anger within us . 我们对情况的态度和观点也会在我们内心产生愤怒。(2018·北京卷,七选五阅读)as well as=besides,in additin t,nt als...既……又……,也might as well不妨,倒不如
四维热练(1)完成句子②All special exhibitins, films,lectures,guided turs,cncerts,gallery talks,and family/children’s prgrams are free with admissin. 所有的特别展览,以及电影、讲座、团体旅游、音乐会、画廊演讲和家庭/儿童节目均免费入场。(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)③The dctr said I a dctr r a nurse. 医生说我不妨当一名医生或护士。(2014·四川卷,阅读理解C篇)
might as well be
(2)写作升级④Nt nly d the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hurs as well.→[满分表达] The nurses want a pay increase reduced hurs.(2014·大纲全国卷,单项填空)
as well as
1.On this day,the mn is said t be its biggest and brightest.(Page 36)据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。→sb/sth is said t be/d...句型(1)sb/sth is said t be/d...“据说是/做……”,该句式后面的动词不定式应根据情况使用不同形式,说明一般情况用一般式,说明正在进行应用t be ding,说明已经完成则应用t have dne。同时还需注意的是,后面的动词不定式可能需要用被动形式。(2)该结构可以改为:It’s said that...结构,that后为主语从句。(3)动词reprt,believe,think,frecast,predict等也常用于上述结构。
四维热练(1)单句语法填空①The new village schl is said (cmplete) and the students are nw in the new classrms. ②Susan is said (live) in China with her parents,wrking in a Chinese cmpany. (2)单句改错③The athlete was reprted t have been recvered and he wuld take part in the next match.
t have cmpleted
2.If a friend gets an invitatin t a wedding,yu can g with him/her,even if yu dn’t receive an invitatin yurself.(Page 40)如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。→even if引导让步状语从句句型(1)even if相当于even thugh,在句中引导让步状语从句。(2)even if/even thugh引导的让步状语从句可根据情况使用真实语气或虚拟语气,使用虚拟语气时,该句型的结构与if所引导的条件状语从句的结构相同。(3)注意:as if/as thugh表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
四维热练(1)完成句子①And, I weren’t excited enugh abut free credits,news abut ur instructr was appealing enugh t me. 而且,即使免费学分不足以让我感到兴奋,关于我们老师的消息对我来说也有足够的吸引力。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)②I felt that it wuld be a victry fr us we lst the game. 我觉得即使我们输了比赛,这对我们来说也是一种胜利。 (2018·天津卷,完形填空)
even if/thugh
(2)单句改错③My grandfather plays tennis even thugh he were eighteen years ld.
3.Nwadays,Indnesian wmen dn’t have t cver their heads,but they usually wear traditinal clthes.(Page 40)现在,(参加婚礼的)印度尼西亚妇女不必遮住头部,但她们通常穿传统服装。→but连接并列句句型(1)...,but...表示转折,意为“虽然……,但是……”,该句式可以用althugh/thugh/while引导的让步状语从句替换,但注意的是不可用Althugh...,but...句型。(2)hwever是一个副词,表示转折关系,它不可代替but连接并列句。
四维热练(1)单句语法填空①We spent quite a lt f mney, were nt happy.(2018·江苏卷,书面表达) ②Trying t help injured,displaced r sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain. ,when it wrks,it is simply beautiful.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)单句改错③Althugh my mther isn’t gd at cking,but we are all used t eating what she cks.④We’ve invited the bss,hwever she may decide nt t cme.
去掉but hwever→but
4.At the bttm f the bed was the stcking,nw full f all kinds f small presents and sweets.(Page 42)现在床尾的袜子里已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。→倒装句句型(1)表示方位的介词短语放在句首时,句子应用完全倒装,即将谓语动词移到主语前。(2)类似地dwn,up,away,ff,here,there,in,ut,nw,then等放在句首时,句子也应用完全倒装。(3)当主语是人称代词时,主谓位置不颠倒,仍用正常语序。
四维热练(1)翻译句子①在那个塔顶有一个金球。(2)完成句子② frm the huse when it saw his master return. 那条狗看到主人回来迅速地从房子里跑了出来。(3)写作升级③A red car stpped utside the hall.→[满分表达] Outside the hall . ④The bird flew away when it saw the by.→[满分表达] when it saw the by.
Out rushed the dg
On the tp f the twer is a gld ball.
stpped a red car
Away flew the bird
5.Then we had tea,with a huge Christmas cake cvered with snwmen.(Page 42)接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。→with 复合结构with sb/sth dne是with的复合结构,表示“由于……被……;随着……被……”。此结构中,过去分词和sb/sth之间为被动关系,说明已经完成的事。如果该动词和sb/sth之间为主动关系,表示未发生的事用动词不定式,表示正在进行的事应用动词-ing形式。
四维热练(1)单句语法填空①With her eyes (shine),Tri brags,“Yu bet I did.Sean tld me tw days ag.”(2016·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)
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