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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Lifestyles课文配套课件ppt
展开词汇一 suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛【教材原句】Jhn is suffering frm backache. 约翰背疼。【要点必记】suffer frm a headache/a war/the fld 遭受头疼/ 战争/ 洪水之苦suffer (frm) cld and hunger 又冷又饿suffer (a) pain/lsses/a defeat 受苦/ 遭受损失/ 遭受失败【误区警示】suffer frm + 某种疾病/ 症状(√) The expert is suffering frm a bad cld. 这位专家患了重感冒。[词汇复现]
单句语法填空(1) Shrtly after (suffer) frm an earthquake,the city tk n a new lk. (2) (suffer) frm heart truble fr years,he has t take sme medicine with him wherever he ges. (3) After the fld,the area (suffer) a heavy lss and a lt f peple suffered _______ a rare disease caused by the plluted water. 单句写作(4) [词汇复现]Many yung peple (承受压力) bth frm hme and wrk. (5) There was a girl student in his class wh __________________________________________ (患严重的背部疾病).
suffering
Having suffered
suffer frm stress
suffered frm a serius back disease
词汇二 pressure n. 压力
【教材原句】The pressure f being a dctr causes me stress. 作为一名医生的压力给我带来了压力。【要点必记】under pressure 在压力下(pressure 前无任何冠词) under the pressure f... 在……的压力下 put pressure n sb. 给某人施加压力bld pressure 血压reduce pressure 减轻压力give in t pressure 屈服于压力【单词积累】press vi. 按,压
单句语法填空(1) Extra lessns n Sundays put mre pressure students,wh already have piles f hmewrk t d. (2) He had t give up the wrk he lved deeply the pressure f his parents. 单句写作(3) The team perfrmed well . 这支队在压力下表现良好。(4) She said she hated t see her students study day and night . 她说她讨厌看到她的学生在考试的压力下夜以继日地学习。(5) Yu shuld remember that even the best student can make mistakes smetimes. S dn’t ________ t much yurself. 你应该记住,甚至最好的学生有时也会犯错误。所以不要给自己施加太大的压力。
under pressure
under the pressure f exams
pressure n
词汇三 reduce vt. (1)减少;(2)降低
【教材原句】Breathing exercises can help reduce stress. 呼吸练习可以帮助减轻压力。【要点必记】reduce speed 减速 reduce csts 降低成本 reduce expenses 缩减费用【单词积累】reductin n. 缩小,减少 decrease v. 减少increase v. 增加,增长
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现]The scial clubs were reduced frm 100 80 in this city. (2) I suppse the weight needs t be reduced half. (3) It was s fggy that the driver had t reduce the speed 40 kilmetres an hur. 单句写作(4) [词汇复现]Lying n the beach can help relax and (减轻压力). (5) What they earn (减少了) 30% in the last three mnths. (6) The number f the wrkers in this cmpany (已经减少到了) 120.
reduce pressure
has been reduced by
has been reduced t
词汇四 rganise (=rganize) vt. 组织
【教材原句】Smene must rganise this year’s Christmas party. 必须有人组织今年的圣诞晚会。【要点必记】rganise a meeting/cncert 组织会议/ 音乐会
【单词积累】rganiser n. 组织者rganised adj. 有条理的rganisatin n. 组织
单句语法填空(1) The (rganise) annunced the pening f the party. (2) They set up an (rganise) t help the pr children wh can’t affrd t g t schl. (3) Isn’t time that yu gt (rganise)? (4) We will attend a meeting (rganise) by the Students’ Unin tnight. 单句写作(5) In the end,we decided t (组织一场音乐会) fr the hliday.
rganise a cncert
词汇五 prefer vt. (1)更喜欢;(2)宁愿
【教材原句】I prefer meeting peple in small grups. 我更喜欢与少数几个人见面。【要点必记】prefer A t B 喜欢 A 胜过 B prefer ding... (t ding...) 宁愿做……(而不愿做……) prefer t d sth. 宁愿做某事prefer t d... rather than d... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer sb. t d sth. =prefer that sb. (shuld)d sth. 宁愿某人做某事
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现]The yung lady prefers scial jbs paperwrk. (2) [词汇复现]The bss prefers (reduce) the sales rather than cut the csts. (3)[词汇复现]They preferred that a training cmpany (rganise) the curse. (4) Mst peple prefer (ride) t wrk t (drive) as the free-bicycle service is ffered. (5) Rather than (ride) n a crwded bus,he always prefers (ride) a bicycle.
单句写作(6) —Did yu make any cffee fr her? —N,I didn’t. She (与咖啡相比更喜欢茶). (7) [词汇复现]The cuch ptat ________(宁愿看电视连续剧也不愿意出门). (8) The little girl (更喜欢去看电影而不愿独自待在家里). (9) [词汇复现]I (宁愿他不要承受这么大的压力).
preferred tea t cffee
prefers t watch TV series rather than g utdrs/ prefers watching TV series t ging utdrs
preferred t g t the cinema rather than stay at hme alne/ preferred ging t the cinema t staying at hme alne
prefer him nt t suffer frm such great pressure/prefer that he(shuld)nt suffer frm such great pressure
词汇六 stand v. (1)忍耐,忍受;(2)站立
【教材原句】I can’t stand talking in frnt f the class. 我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。【要点必记】
【一言助记】She can’t stand standing at the stand fr a lng time. 她不能忍受在摊位上久站。
单句语法填空(1) She cried ut because she culdn’t stand (live)in such a pr huse. (2) [词汇复现]I can’t stand (see) thse children suffering. (3) She culdn’t stand (keep) waiting fr nearly an hur. (4) I can’t stand yu (be) s rude t an ld lady any mre. 单句写作(5) [词汇复现]The cuch ptat (忍受不了太多的噪音)when watching TV series. (6) I (不能容忍有人抽烟) arund me when I’m eating.
being kept
can’t stand t much nise
can’t stand peple smking
一句多译我不能容忍被那样对待。(7) I can’t being treated like that. (8) I can’t being treated like that.
stand/bear/tlerate
put up with
句式一 find+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语
【学法点拨】( 1)find可用于“find + it (形式宾语) + 宾语补足语 + 不定式(真正的宾语)”结构, 该结构可转换为“ find + 宾语从句”结构。This is the first time that I have been away frm hme,s I find it hard t live here/ find (that) it is hard t live here. 这是我第一次离开家,因此我发现在这里生活困难。( 2)若“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构 变为被动形式,则原来的宾语变成主语, 宾补变成主补。He was fund seated in frnt f the TV set. 他被发现坐在电视机前面。
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现]I find the life in the cuntryside (peace). (2) The reprter fund Brian Blakey (be) a cuch ptat. (3) [词汇复现]He returned t the airprt nly t find his car alarm (g) ff. (4) [词汇复现]The little by was very pleased t find the bttle (fill) with water. (5) [词汇复现]I find it hard nt (suffer) frm pressure at wrk. (6) He was fund (cheat) in the final examinatin.
单句写作(7) His husband rushed hme,nly t (发现门锁着). (8) When he came t himself,he (发现自己躺在医院里). (9) The by (发现很难早起)in the mrning in winter. 同义句转换(10) [词汇复现]I find that it is very stressful t take an exam. → I an exam. (it 作形式宾语)
find the dr lcked
fund himself lying in hspital
finds it hard t get up early
find it very stressful t take
句式二 It is +adj. + t d
【教材原句】But it’s very stressful t wait fr exam results. 但是等待考试成绩是很有压力的。【要点必记】句中it 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。it 经常作形式主语或形式宾语,真正的主语或宾语由不定式或从句充当。 【学法点拨】It is +n. /adj. (+fr/f sb.)+t d sth. 是一个常见的结构。
单句语法填空(1) It is imprtant fr us (learn) English well. (2) It is interesting fr the ld (play) with these little children. (3) was a pity that yu missed the interesting film yesterday. 单句写作(4) [词汇复现]这个问题很难解决。[it 作形式主语] ________________________________________________________________________________ (5) [词汇复现]设计一个新图书馆对我来说是一个很大的挑战。[it 作形式主语] ________________________________________________________________________________
It is hard t slve the prblem.
It is a big challenge fr me t design a new library.
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