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北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Life ChoicesLesson 1 Lifestyles图片ppt课件
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Life ChoicesLesson 1 Lifestyles图片ppt课件，共34页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Frm the tw passages we can knw that . A. Debbie has t get up very early but Paul desn’t have t B. Debbie ges t wrk by car every day C. Debbie is rather tired f the undergrund D. Paul has t travel far away t wrk every day 2. Frm the last paragraph f Passage 2，we can infer that . A. Paul’s wife des nt like mvies B. Paul ften ges t the mvies C. Paul desn’t like all the crwds and the nise in LndnD. when Paul’s children see the tube，they will get very excited
3. The main idea f Passage 2 is that . A. Paul is busy but desn’t have much stress f life B. it is easy fr Paul t g t wrk C. Paul lves ging t the mvies while his wife likes shpping D. Paul lives in a small village in the nrth f England 4. Whse life is better，Debbie’s r Paul’s? A. Debbie’s. B. Paul’s. C. Bth. D. Different peple have different ideas. 5. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE? A. Debbie’s lunch is simple while Paul’s is very rich. B. Bth Debbie and Paul are learning a freign language. C. Paul is called a“mvie fan”because he always ges t the cinema. D. Neither Debbie nr Paul likes the life in the city.
Ⅱ. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Debbie is an accuntant in a large cmpany in Lndn. She ften travels t wrk 1 tube. Usually，it is s 2 （crwd） that she can’t find anywhere t sit. She ften spends all mrning 3 （check） numbers. Fr lunch she ften gets a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shp. She attends dance classes and ges t the gym in rder t get enugh exercise. At the weekend she smetimes drives t the cuntryside with her friends 4 the weather frecast is gd. Debbie and her friends like t g walking 5 there are n shps， crwds r the tube. And the fresh air is s gd fr her lungs. She lves it. Paul lives in a small village in the nrth f England. He lives and wrks n the farm. There are many things t d n the farm all day. He wrks hard 6 （make） sure the cws，sheep，pigs and chickens n his farm are free f 7 （sick）. In the evening he likes t play with his children. Nw he is studying Chinese by distance 8 （learn）. Paul als likes t buy a few cigars. 9 （frtunate），his wife isn’t as fnd f them as he is. His children lve t ride n Lndn’s red buses and they 10 （especial） lve t g n the tube!
Unfrtunately
核心词汇词汇一 crwded adj. 拥挤的，塞满的【教材原句】 Usually，it’s s crwded that I can’t find anywhere t sit. 通常它很拥挤，我找不到座位坐。【要点必记】 （1）be crwded with 充满……，满是……（2）crwd n. 人群v. 拥挤；聚集 a crwd f/crwds f 一群；许多 crwd int... 挤进……crwd in （n sb.） （想法、问题等）涌上（某人心头），涌入（某人脑海） 【一言助记】 The crwd crwded int the stadium which was crwded with audience. 人们挤进体育馆里，馆里挤满了观众。
单句语法填空(1) In （crwd） places like airprts and railway statins，yu must take care f yur luggage（行李）. (2) ［词汇复现］The studi was （crwd） with visitrs. (3) ［词汇复现］Hundreds f peple crwded the nearby church fr the wedding. (4) T many uncmfrtable thughts were crwding n her. 单句写作(5) ［词汇复现］ （许多人）are standing utside，cmplaining. (6) We all （ 涌进） her ffice t sing “Happy Birthday”. (7)My father warned me against ging t the West Cast because it ________________________（满是） turists.
Crwds f peple
crwded int
was crwded with
词汇二 therwise （1）adv. 否则，另外 （2）cnj. 否则，要不然【教材原句】 I need t d that because I dn’t get enugh exercise therwise. 我需要运动，因为如果我不运动的话，我的运动量不够。【要点必记】 （1） therwise通常用于“祈使句+therwise+ 陈述句”的句型，意为“否则”，相当于r。（2）therwise 常用于虚拟语气句中，表示否定的条件，即表示与前述内容相反的条件。
单句语法填空(1)We lst ur way in that small village；therwise we （visit） mre places f interest yesterday. (2) Yu’d better g nw， yu’ll miss the train. 单句写作(3) 抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。Seize the chance，therwise yu it. (4) 今天我身体不太舒服，否则这事我就会亲自去做了。I’m nt feeling well tday. Otherwise I it myself.
wuld have visited
will regret
wuld/shuld/culd/might d
词汇三 make sure 保证，确保【教材原句】I have t make sure they are free f sickness. 我必须确保它们不生病。【要点必记】make sure（that）... 确保……；弄清……（that 从句常用一般现在时表将来） make sure f （ding） sth. 弄清楚；确保【用法比较】make sure t d sth.（×） be sure t d sth. （√） be sure f/abut/that... （√）肯定……， 对……有把握【误区警示】It is sure that... （×） It is certain that... （√） sb./sth. is sure that... （√） sb./sth. is certain that... （√） sure 不能用it 作形式主语。
单句语法填空(1) Quite a few peple used t believe that disaster was sure （ strike） if a mirrr was brken. (2) ［词汇复现］The accuntant wanted t make sure the bill. (3) ［词汇复现］He is sure （take） up the challenge f becming a lawyer. 单句写作(4) （确保）yur car is nt blcking their drway. (5) He stpped t catch his breath and （确定）his directins. (6) Yu cannt （对……有把握） smething yu might get in the future.
Make sure that
make sure f
词汇四 （be）free f/frm（1）没有……的；（2）免除……； （3）摆脱…… 【要点必记】be free t d sth. 自由地做某事 free f charge 免费 fr free 免费 set... free 释放……单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］He lived in a remte place free nise. (2) ［词汇复现］At last he was free sickness. 单句写作(3) ［词汇复现］We have t make sure the crps _______________________________ （免于疾病）. (4) Yu can take as many as yu like because they are _____________________________ （免费的）.
are free f/frm disease
free f charge
词汇五 frecast n. & v. （1）预测；（2）预报【教材原句】Smetimes，if the weather frecast is gd，my friends and I drive t the cuntryside fr a weekend break. 有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下过周末。【要点必记】a weather frecast 天气预报 frecast that... 预计/ 预测…… 【学法点拨】frecast 中的fre- 是前缀，表示“在前部， 预先”。前缀fre- 构成的其他单词还有： frehead（前额），fresee（预见），fretell （预言）。
单句语法填空(1) Earthquakes are difficult fr us （frecast）. (2) The weatherman has frecast it will be fine tmrrw. (3) The weather frecast （say） it will be cludy with a slight chance f rain later tnight. 单句写作(4) Nwadays （天气预报） brings lts f cnvenience t ur life. (5)We can hardly （预测结果如何）.
a weather frecast
frecast what the result will be
词汇六 distance n. （1）距离；（2）远处【教材原句】Right nw I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 眼下我正通过远程教育学习汉语。【要点必记】（1） in the distance在远处，在远方 at/frm a distance 从远处；遥远地at a distance f... 隔多远，在多远处（2 ）keep ne’s distance（frm...） （与……） 保持距离keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近（3 ）distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 be distant frm... 离……远
单句语法填空(1) She fund that the man was fllwing her a distance. (2) On Mnday mrning it usually takes me an hur t drive t wrk althugh the actual （distant）is nly 20 miles. (3) Ann likes t keep peple a distance. 单句写作(4) The il painting lks much better （从远处）. (5)When travelling here，visitrs always see muntains cvered by white snw ______________________ （在远处）. (6)［词汇复现］The accuntant spends almst all her spare time ___________________________________________（通过远程教育学习法语）.
at/frm a distance
in the distance
studying French by distance learning
词汇七 the chance t d sth. 做某事的机会【教材原句】But there isn’t a cinema in my village s I dn’t get the chance t g very ften . 但是我们村没有电影院，所以我没有机会经常去看电影。【要点必记】chance n. 机会；可能性 v. 偶然；碰巧（1 ）There is a chance that... 有可能…… have a chance f （ding） sth. 有做某事的可能性 by chance 偶然，碰巧 take a chance 冒险（ 2） It chanced that... （= It happened that...） 碰巧…… chance t d （= happen t d）碰巧做…… chance ding 冒险做……
单句语法填空First impressins are the mst lasting. After all，yu never get a secnd chance （make）a first impressin. (2) ［词汇复现］There’s n chance he’ll vlunteer t help with the cking. (3) ［词汇复现］They chanced （be） hired t design a lg fr the same cmpany. (4) ［词汇复现］Vlunteering gives yu a chance （change） lives，including yur wn.
单句写作(5) If （碰巧） smene cmes t see me，ask them t leave a message. (6) If I d （碰巧发现） where she is，I’ll tell yu immediately. (7) It’s n use arguing with him. ___________________________________（不可能） he will change his mind.
chance t find ut
There is n chance that
重点句式句式一 what 引导表语从句【教材原句】I travel t wrk n “the tube”. That’s what peple call the undergrund in Lndn . 我乘地铁上班。the tube 就是人们所称的伦敦地下铁路系统。【句式分析】what 可引导名词性从句（主语从句、 宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句），并且要在所引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。【学法点拨】（ 1） 解答“ That’s peple call the undergrund in Lndn . ”类题目时，要从分析句子成分入手，call the undergrund... 中the undergrund 为宾语，因此空格处需要一个作宾补的引导词，故用 what。（ 2）what 引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、表语、宾语等；而that 引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作用。
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］That is he suffered frm after drinking. (2) ［词汇复现］ she wants t take is the tube. (3) ［词汇复现］I can’t stand yu have dne any mre. (4) ［词汇复现］He has n idea a gd accuntant shuld be like. 选词填空（what/that） (5) she dislikes studying makes her mther wrried. (6) gets him surprised is that all f them are in favr f him. (7) The prblem is we dn’t have enugh mney t help him. (8) “Never lse heart. ”This is my mther used t tell me.
单句写作(9) ［词汇复现］ （她所不能忍受的）is that her lifestyle as an accuntant is t stressful. (10) There’re quiet places and fresh air in the cuntryside. （那就是） Debbie likes mst. (11)China is n lnger （ 过去的样子）. (12)The millinaire has n friends arund him because ___________________________________ （他最关心的） is nly mney.
What she can’t stand
That’s what
what it used t be
what he cares abut mst
句式二 引导结果状语从句 【教材原句】Usually，it’s s crwded that I can’t find anywhere t sit. 通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。【要点必记】（ 1）s... that... 常用于以下结构： ·s+ 形容词+that 从句 ·s+ 形容词+a/an+ 单数名词+that 从句 ·s+ 副词+that 从句·s+many/much/few/little（少）+ 名词+ that 从句（ 2）类似的结构有such... that...： ·such+a/an+adj. + 单数名词+that 从句 ·such+adj. + 复数可数名词+that 从句·such+adj. + 不可数名词+that 从句【误区警示】（1）在“ s + adj. /adv. + that 从句”结构中， 如果结果状语从句是否定式，有时可以转换成 t... t... 结构；如果是肯定式，有时可以转换成... enugh t... 结构。（2）s/such 置于句首，主句需要用部分倒装结构。
单句语法填空(1) He spke quickly that n ne culd hear him clearly. (2) It was gd an exhibitin that I went t see it several times. =It was a gd exhibitin that I went t see it several times. (3) ［词汇复现］There was much wrk t d that everybdy gt bred. 一句多译汤姆是如此可爱的一个男孩，我们都喜欢他。(4) Tm is that we all like him. (5) Tm is that we all like him .(6) that we all like him. (7) that we all like him.
s lvely a by
such a lvely by
S lvely a by is Tm
Such a lvely by is Tm
同义句转换(8) ［词汇复现］Tm is t yung t take up the difficult jb. → Tm is he can’t take up the difficult jb. (9) He was strng enugh t lift the heavy bx. → He was he culd lift the heavy bx. (10) Bb was s busy that he didn’t have time fr fun r ther activities with his family. → Bb was fr fun and ther activities with his family. → S busy that he didn’t have time fr fun r ther activities with his family.
s yung that
t busy t have time
句式三 动名词（短语）作主语 【教材原句】I wrk fr a French cmpany s I think studying French will help me in my jb. 我在为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益。【要点必记】单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。一般来说，动名词（短语） 作主语表示一种抽象的或泛指的动作。【学法点拨】下列句式中it 是形式主语，动名词短语是真正主语： It is n use/gd ding sth. 做某事是没有用处/ 好处的。It is a waste f time ding sth. 做某事是浪费时间。
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］ （mve） t a new huse is a very stressful experience. (2) It’s n use （cry） ver spilt milk. (3) ［词汇复现］It’s n gd （cmplain） t yur bss abut s much wrk. (4) Listening t lud music at rck cncerts （have）caused hearing lss in sme teenagers. 单句写作(5)［词汇复现］ （躺在海滩上） makes a persn relaxed. (6) （大声读英语） in the mrning will d yu a lt f gd. (7) 只学习而不实践是没好处的。 _________________________________________________________________________
cmplaining
Lying n the beach
Reading English alud
It is n gd learning withut practice.
句式四 where there is/are... 在有……的地方【教材原句】We like t visit nice，quiet places far away frm the city and g walking where there are n shps，crwds r the tube. 我们喜欢去那些远离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方，喜欢在没有商店、人群和地铁的地方漫步。【误区警示】（1）where 引导的地点状语从句有时兼有抽象条件的含义，这时地点状语从句通常要放在主句之前。（2）比较 where 引导的定语从句与状语从句：
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］We prefer t camp there is water. (2) ［词汇复现］He prefers t g he can serve the peple. (3) ［词汇复现］He has been dreaming f becming a superman and appearing there is urgency. (4) there is a will，there is a way.
单句写作(5) He wants t mve t a place （那里） is peace and quiet. (6) 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。 判断where 引导的是地点状语从句还是定语从句(7) Please make a mark at the place where yu have questins. (8) Please make a mark where yu have questins.
where there
Where there is life，there is hpe.
句式五 the same... that 与……相同【教材原句】We dn’t have the same wrk hurs that ffice wrkers in the city have. 我们的工作时间和在城市办公室里工作的人们不同。【要点必记】当定语从句的引导词代替先行词充当从句的主语或宾语，且先行词被 the same 修饰时，从句的引导词可用 that 或 as。用 that 时指与先行词是同一个人或事物，用 as 时指与先行词是同一类人或事物。【学法点拨】as 引导限制性定语从句时，其先行词往往被 the same，such 等词语修饰。
单句语法填空(1) —This is the same watch I left n the playgrund yesterday. —Hw can it be pssible? I bught it yesterday. (2) ［词汇复现］The vlunteers are n lnger the same yung men they were ten years ag. (3) It is such a difficult prblem nne f us can wrk ut. 单句写作(4) ［词汇复现］这就是我在办公室里丢失的那台手提电脑。 _____________________________________________________________________________ (5) ［词汇复现］这台手提电脑和我在办公室里丢的那台一样。 _____________________________________________________________________________
This is the same prtable cmputer as I lst in the ffice.
This is the same prtable cmputer that I lst in the ffice.
句式六 there be+ 主语+ 非谓语动词【教材原句】I als grw wheat and vegetables s there are many things t lk after. 我也种麦子、蔬菜，因此我有很多事需要料理。【要点必记】there be+ 名词，该结构为完全倒装结构， 名词为句子主语，其后可以接非谓语动词。如果非谓语动词与名词之间为主谓关系，要用ding 作定语；若为被动关系， 则要用dne；如表示“将要做”，则用t d。
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］There were millins f peple （suffer） frm hunger in that time. (2) ［词汇复现］There will be sme vlunteers （help） in remte areas. (3) ［词汇复现］There is still sme supprt （give） by the lcal peple. 同义句转换(4) There are sme students n the playgrund. They are playing basketball. → There are sme students n the playgrund basketball.
suffering
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Frm the tw passages we can knw that . A. Debbie has t get up very early but Paul desn’t have t B. Debbie ges t wrk by car every day C. Debbie is rather tired f the undergrund D. Paul has t travel far away t wrk every day 2. Frm the last paragraph f Passage 2，we can infer that . A. Paul’s wife des nt like mvies B. Paul ften ges t the mvies C. Paul desn’t like all the crwds and the nise in LndnD. when Paul’s children see the tube，they will get very excited
3. The main idea f Passage 2 is that . A. Paul is busy but desn’t have much stress f life B. it is easy fr Paul t g t wrk C. Paul lves ging t the mvies while his wife likes shpping D. Paul lives in a small village in the nrth f England 4. Whse life is better，Debbie’s r Paul’s? A. Debbie’s. B. Paul’s. C. Bth. D. Different peple have different ideas. 5. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE? A. Debbie’s lunch is simple while Paul’s is very rich. B. Bth Debbie and Paul are learning a freign language. C. Paul is called a“mvie fan”because he always ges t the cinema. D. Neither Debbie nr Paul likes the life in the city.
Ⅱ. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Debbie is an accuntant in a large cmpany in Lndn. She ften travels t wrk 1 tube. Usually，it is s 2 （crwd） that she can’t find anywhere t sit. She ften spends all mrning 3 （check） numbers. Fr lunch she ften gets a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shp. She attends dance classes and ges t the gym in rder t get enugh exercise. At the weekend she smetimes drives t the cuntryside with her friends 4 the weather frecast is gd. Debbie and her friends like t g walking 5 there are n shps， crwds r the tube. And the fresh air is s gd fr her lungs. She lves it. Paul lives in a small village in the nrth f England. He lives and wrks n the farm. There are many things t d n the farm all day. He wrks hard 6 （make） sure the cws，sheep，pigs and chickens n his farm are free f 7 （sick）. In the evening he likes t play with his children. Nw he is studying Chinese by distance 8 （learn）. Paul als likes t buy a few cigars. 9 （frtunate），his wife isn’t as fnd f them as he is. His children lve t ride n Lndn’s red buses and they 10 （especial） lve t g n the tube!
Unfrtunately
核心词汇词汇一 crwded adj. 拥挤的，塞满的【教材原句】 Usually，it’s s crwded that I can’t find anywhere t sit. 通常它很拥挤，我找不到座位坐。【要点必记】 （1）be crwded with 充满……，满是……（2）crwd n. 人群v. 拥挤；聚集 a crwd f/crwds f 一群；许多 crwd int... 挤进……crwd in （n sb.） （想法、问题等）涌上（某人心头），涌入（某人脑海） 【一言助记】 The crwd crwded int the stadium which was crwded with audience. 人们挤进体育馆里，馆里挤满了观众。
单句语法填空(1) In （crwd） places like airprts and railway statins，yu must take care f yur luggage（行李）. (2) ［词汇复现］The studi was （crwd） with visitrs. (3) ［词汇复现］Hundreds f peple crwded the nearby church fr the wedding. (4) T many uncmfrtable thughts were crwding n her. 单句写作(5) ［词汇复现］ （许多人）are standing utside，cmplaining. (6) We all （ 涌进） her ffice t sing “Happy Birthday”. (7)My father warned me against ging t the West Cast because it ________________________（满是） turists.
Crwds f peple
crwded int
was crwded with
词汇二 therwise （1）adv. 否则，另外 （2）cnj. 否则，要不然【教材原句】 I need t d that because I dn’t get enugh exercise therwise. 我需要运动，因为如果我不运动的话，我的运动量不够。【要点必记】 （1） therwise通常用于“祈使句+therwise+ 陈述句”的句型，意为“否则”，相当于r。（2）therwise 常用于虚拟语气句中，表示否定的条件，即表示与前述内容相反的条件。
单句语法填空(1)We lst ur way in that small village；therwise we （visit） mre places f interest yesterday. (2) Yu’d better g nw， yu’ll miss the train. 单句写作(3) 抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。Seize the chance，therwise yu it. (4) 今天我身体不太舒服，否则这事我就会亲自去做了。I’m nt feeling well tday. Otherwise I it myself.
wuld have visited
will regret
wuld/shuld/culd/might d
词汇三 make sure 保证，确保【教材原句】I have t make sure they are free f sickness. 我必须确保它们不生病。【要点必记】make sure（that）... 确保……；弄清……（that 从句常用一般现在时表将来） make sure f （ding） sth. 弄清楚；确保【用法比较】make sure t d sth.（×） be sure t d sth. （√） be sure f/abut/that... （√）肯定……， 对……有把握【误区警示】It is sure that... （×） It is certain that... （√） sb./sth. is sure that... （√） sb./sth. is certain that... （√） sure 不能用it 作形式主语。
单句语法填空(1) Quite a few peple used t believe that disaster was sure （ strike） if a mirrr was brken. (2) ［词汇复现］The accuntant wanted t make sure the bill. (3) ［词汇复现］He is sure （take） up the challenge f becming a lawyer. 单句写作(4) （确保）yur car is nt blcking their drway. (5) He stpped t catch his breath and （确定）his directins. (6) Yu cannt （对……有把握） smething yu might get in the future.
Make sure that
make sure f
词汇四 （be）free f/frm（1）没有……的；（2）免除……； （3）摆脱…… 【要点必记】be free t d sth. 自由地做某事 free f charge 免费 fr free 免费 set... free 释放……单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］He lived in a remte place free nise. (2) ［词汇复现］At last he was free sickness. 单句写作(3) ［词汇复现］We have t make sure the crps _______________________________ （免于疾病）. (4) Yu can take as many as yu like because they are _____________________________ （免费的）.
are free f/frm disease
free f charge
词汇五 frecast n. & v. （1）预测；（2）预报【教材原句】Smetimes，if the weather frecast is gd，my friends and I drive t the cuntryside fr a weekend break. 有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下过周末。【要点必记】a weather frecast 天气预报 frecast that... 预计/ 预测…… 【学法点拨】frecast 中的fre- 是前缀，表示“在前部， 预先”。前缀fre- 构成的其他单词还有： frehead（前额），fresee（预见），fretell （预言）。
单句语法填空(1) Earthquakes are difficult fr us （frecast）. (2) The weatherman has frecast it will be fine tmrrw. (3) The weather frecast （say） it will be cludy with a slight chance f rain later tnight. 单句写作(4) Nwadays （天气预报） brings lts f cnvenience t ur life. (5)We can hardly （预测结果如何）.
a weather frecast
frecast what the result will be
词汇六 distance n. （1）距离；（2）远处【教材原句】Right nw I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 眼下我正通过远程教育学习汉语。【要点必记】（1） in the distance在远处，在远方 at/frm a distance 从远处；遥远地at a distance f... 隔多远，在多远处（2 ）keep ne’s distance（frm...） （与……） 保持距离keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近（3 ）distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 be distant frm... 离……远
单句语法填空(1) She fund that the man was fllwing her a distance. (2) On Mnday mrning it usually takes me an hur t drive t wrk althugh the actual （distant）is nly 20 miles. (3) Ann likes t keep peple a distance. 单句写作(4) The il painting lks much better （从远处）. (5)When travelling here，visitrs always see muntains cvered by white snw ______________________ （在远处）. (6)［词汇复现］The accuntant spends almst all her spare time ___________________________________________（通过远程教育学习法语）.
at/frm a distance
in the distance
studying French by distance learning
词汇七 the chance t d sth. 做某事的机会【教材原句】But there isn’t a cinema in my village s I dn’t get the chance t g very ften . 但是我们村没有电影院，所以我没有机会经常去看电影。【要点必记】chance n. 机会；可能性 v. 偶然；碰巧（1 ）There is a chance that... 有可能…… have a chance f （ding） sth. 有做某事的可能性 by chance 偶然，碰巧 take a chance 冒险（ 2） It chanced that... （= It happened that...） 碰巧…… chance t d （= happen t d）碰巧做…… chance ding 冒险做……
单句语法填空First impressins are the mst lasting. After all，yu never get a secnd chance （make）a first impressin. (2) ［词汇复现］There’s n chance he’ll vlunteer t help with the cking. (3) ［词汇复现］They chanced （be） hired t design a lg fr the same cmpany. (4) ［词汇复现］Vlunteering gives yu a chance （change） lives，including yur wn.
单句写作(5) If （碰巧） smene cmes t see me，ask them t leave a message. (6) If I d （碰巧发现） where she is，I’ll tell yu immediately. (7) It’s n use arguing with him. ___________________________________（不可能） he will change his mind.
chance t find ut
There is n chance that
重点句式句式一 what 引导表语从句【教材原句】I travel t wrk n “the tube”. That’s what peple call the undergrund in Lndn . 我乘地铁上班。the tube 就是人们所称的伦敦地下铁路系统。【句式分析】what 可引导名词性从句（主语从句、 宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句），并且要在所引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。【学法点拨】（ 1） 解答“ That’s peple call the undergrund in Lndn . ”类题目时，要从分析句子成分入手，call the undergrund... 中the undergrund 为宾语，因此空格处需要一个作宾补的引导词，故用 what。（ 2）what 引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、表语、宾语等；而that 引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作用。
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］That is he suffered frm after drinking. (2) ［词汇复现］ she wants t take is the tube. (3) ［词汇复现］I can’t stand yu have dne any mre. (4) ［词汇复现］He has n idea a gd accuntant shuld be like. 选词填空（what/that） (5) she dislikes studying makes her mther wrried. (6) gets him surprised is that all f them are in favr f him. (7) The prblem is we dn’t have enugh mney t help him. (8) “Never lse heart. ”This is my mther used t tell me.
单句写作(9) ［词汇复现］ （她所不能忍受的）is that her lifestyle as an accuntant is t stressful. (10) There’re quiet places and fresh air in the cuntryside. （那就是） Debbie likes mst. (11)China is n lnger （ 过去的样子）. (12)The millinaire has n friends arund him because ___________________________________ （他最关心的） is nly mney.
What she can’t stand
That’s what
what it used t be
what he cares abut mst
句式二 引导结果状语从句 【教材原句】Usually，it’s s crwded that I can’t find anywhere t sit. 通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。【要点必记】（ 1）s... that... 常用于以下结构： ·s+ 形容词+that 从句 ·s+ 形容词+a/an+ 单数名词+that 从句 ·s+ 副词+that 从句·s+many/much/few/little（少）+ 名词+ that 从句（ 2）类似的结构有such... that...： ·such+a/an+adj. + 单数名词+that 从句 ·such+adj. + 复数可数名词+that 从句·such+adj. + 不可数名词+that 从句【误区警示】（1）在“ s + adj. /adv. + that 从句”结构中， 如果结果状语从句是否定式，有时可以转换成 t... t... 结构；如果是肯定式，有时可以转换成... enugh t... 结构。（2）s/such 置于句首，主句需要用部分倒装结构。
单句语法填空(1) He spke quickly that n ne culd hear him clearly. (2) It was gd an exhibitin that I went t see it several times. =It was a gd exhibitin that I went t see it several times. (3) ［词汇复现］There was much wrk t d that everybdy gt bred. 一句多译汤姆是如此可爱的一个男孩，我们都喜欢他。(4) Tm is that we all like him. (5) Tm is that we all like him .(6) that we all like him. (7) that we all like him.
s lvely a by
such a lvely by
S lvely a by is Tm
Such a lvely by is Tm
同义句转换(8) ［词汇复现］Tm is t yung t take up the difficult jb. → Tm is he can’t take up the difficult jb. (9) He was strng enugh t lift the heavy bx. → He was he culd lift the heavy bx. (10) Bb was s busy that he didn’t have time fr fun r ther activities with his family. → Bb was fr fun and ther activities with his family. → S busy that he didn’t have time fr fun r ther activities with his family.
s yung that
t busy t have time
句式三 动名词（短语）作主语 【教材原句】I wrk fr a French cmpany s I think studying French will help me in my jb. 我在为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益。【要点必记】单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。一般来说，动名词（短语） 作主语表示一种抽象的或泛指的动作。【学法点拨】下列句式中it 是形式主语，动名词短语是真正主语： It is n use/gd ding sth. 做某事是没有用处/ 好处的。It is a waste f time ding sth. 做某事是浪费时间。
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］ （mve） t a new huse is a very stressful experience. (2) It’s n use （cry） ver spilt milk. (3) ［词汇复现］It’s n gd （cmplain） t yur bss abut s much wrk. (4) Listening t lud music at rck cncerts （have）caused hearing lss in sme teenagers. 单句写作(5)［词汇复现］ （躺在海滩上） makes a persn relaxed. (6) （大声读英语） in the mrning will d yu a lt f gd. (7) 只学习而不实践是没好处的。 _________________________________________________________________________
cmplaining
Lying n the beach
Reading English alud
It is n gd learning withut practice.
句式四 where there is/are... 在有……的地方【教材原句】We like t visit nice，quiet places far away frm the city and g walking where there are n shps，crwds r the tube. 我们喜欢去那些远离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方，喜欢在没有商店、人群和地铁的地方漫步。【误区警示】（1）where 引导的地点状语从句有时兼有抽象条件的含义，这时地点状语从句通常要放在主句之前。（2）比较 where 引导的定语从句与状语从句：
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］We prefer t camp there is water. (2) ［词汇复现］He prefers t g he can serve the peple. (3) ［词汇复现］He has been dreaming f becming a superman and appearing there is urgency. (4) there is a will，there is a way.
单句写作(5) He wants t mve t a place （那里） is peace and quiet. (6) 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。 判断where 引导的是地点状语从句还是定语从句(7) Please make a mark at the place where yu have questins. (8) Please make a mark where yu have questins.
where there
Where there is life，there is hpe.
句式五 the same... that 与……相同【教材原句】We dn’t have the same wrk hurs that ffice wrkers in the city have. 我们的工作时间和在城市办公室里工作的人们不同。【要点必记】当定语从句的引导词代替先行词充当从句的主语或宾语，且先行词被 the same 修饰时，从句的引导词可用 that 或 as。用 that 时指与先行词是同一个人或事物，用 as 时指与先行词是同一类人或事物。【学法点拨】as 引导限制性定语从句时，其先行词往往被 the same，such 等词语修饰。
单句语法填空(1) —This is the same watch I left n the playgrund yesterday. —Hw can it be pssible? I bught it yesterday. (2) ［词汇复现］The vlunteers are n lnger the same yung men they were ten years ag. (3) It is such a difficult prblem nne f us can wrk ut. 单句写作(4) ［词汇复现］这就是我在办公室里丢失的那台手提电脑。 _____________________________________________________________________________ (5) ［词汇复现］这台手提电脑和我在办公室里丢的那台一样。 _____________________________________________________________________________
This is the same prtable cmputer as I lst in the ffice.
This is the same prtable cmputer that I lst in the ffice.
句式六 there be+ 主语+ 非谓语动词【教材原句】I als grw wheat and vegetables s there are many things t lk after. 我也种麦子、蔬菜，因此我有很多事需要料理。【要点必记】there be+ 名词，该结构为完全倒装结构， 名词为句子主语，其后可以接非谓语动词。如果非谓语动词与名词之间为主谓关系，要用ding 作定语；若为被动关系， 则要用dne；如表示“将要做”，则用t d。
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］There were millins f peple （suffer） frm hunger in that time. (2) ［词汇复现］There will be sme vlunteers （help） in remte areas. (3) ［词汇复现］There is still sme supprt （give） by the lcal peple. 同义句转换(4) There are sme students n the playgrund. They are playing basketball. → There are sme students n the playgrund basketball.
suffering
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