高中英语Unit 2 Sports and FitnessLesson 1 The Underdog说课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语Unit 2 Sports and FitnessLesson 1 The Underdog说课课件ppt，共47页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is very imprtant because 　 　 　　. A. n this day the mn is said t be its biggest and brightest B. it is a special ccasin fr family C. peple can eat mn cakes n this day D. peple can watch the mn n this day 2. Which f the fllwing statements is WRONG? A.The Dragn Bat Festival marks the beginning f the httest seasn f the year. B. Only Chinese peple rganised dragn bat races in the past. C. Peple frm ther cultures have taken part in dragn bat races recently. D. The Dragn Bat Festival started 1，000 years ag.
3. In the secnd stry abut hw the Lantern Festival started， 　　　　 saved the twn. A. the light frm lanterns B. a gd C. the big fire D. ice-lanterns 4. In the ld days，lanterns were lit by 　　　　. A. bulbs B. batteries C. candles D. firewd 5. What’s the main idea f the passage? A. The passage tells us sme traditinal festivals all ver the wrld. B. The passage intrduces sme traditinal Chinese festivals. C. The passage tells us hw sme traditinal festivals started.D. The passage tells us the special fds fr sme traditinal festivals.
Ⅱ. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） 　 The Mid-Autumn Festival 　　The Mid-Autumn Festival is a lunar hliday，1　 （ ccur）n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth. The Mid-Autumn Festival is imprtant 2　　　　 it is a special ccasin fr family. Peple ften eat mn cakes n this day. Traditinal mn cakes are usually made with bean paste，but nwadays they are 3　　　　（difference）. There are many kinds f mn cakes nw 4_________（ include） fruit，cffee，chclate and even ice-cream mn cakes. The Lantern Festival 　　The Lantern Festival falls n the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth. Peple lighted lanterns t celebrate the pwer f light ver darkness. In the past，lanterns 5　 　 　　（decrate） with pictures f birds，animals and flwers，etc.. Nwadays they are different. The special fd fr the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling 6　 　 　　 is biled and served in ht water.
were decrated
which / that
The Dragn Bat Festival 　　The Dragn Bat Festival ccurs n the fifth day f 7 　　　　 fifth lunar mnth. It is a significant hliday 8 　　　　（celebrate） in China. It is celebrated by dragn bat races. In recent years，peple frm ther cultures 9__________　　　　（take） part in the races and enjyed the fun. The special fd fr the festival is zngzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamb 10　　　　（leaf）.
核心词汇词汇一 　ccasin n. （1）［sing.］时刻，时机，机会；（2）［C］特殊的事件　 　　 （或仪式、庆典）；（3）某次【教材原句】 The Mid-Autumn Festival is imprtant because it is a special ccasin fr family. 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。【要点必记】 （1）n ccasin 有时，偶尔 n the ccasin f 在……的时候n that ccasin 那时，在那种情况下 n ne ccasin 有一次（ 2）ccasinal adj. 偶尔的；特殊场合的ccasinally adv. 偶然地，偶尔
【误区警示】 （1）ccasin 表示“ 场合，庆典”→ ccasin + where 引导的定语从句（where 在从句中作地点状语） （2）ccasin 表示“机会，时刻”→ ccasin + when 引导的定语从句（when 在从句中作时间状语）
单句语法填空(1) 　　　　 ne ccasin，she called me in the middle f the night. (2) ［词汇复现］I can remember very few ccasins 　　　　 he was absent because f sickness. (3) He spent five years in Paris，with 　　　　（ccasin） visits t Italy. (4) We 　　 　　（ccasin） take a walk in the nearby park after supper. (5) ［词汇复现］ 　　　　 ccasin he went t dive at weekends. (6) ［词汇复现］They have been seen tgether n tw separate 　　　 　（ccasin）. 单句写作(7) Althugh I enjy visiting shpping centres 　　　　　 　　　（ 偶尔），I dn’t need t g very ften.
n ccasin/ccasinally
词汇二 　traditinal adj. 传统的，依据传统的【教材原句】 Traditinal mn cakes are usually made with bean paste... 传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的…… 【要点必记】 traditin n. 传统 by traditin 根据传统have a lng traditin 有悠久的传统 fllw a traditin 遵循传统traditinally adv. 传统地
单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］They were cmmitted t the return t 　　　　（traditin） family values. (2) It’s 　　　　（traditin） in China t eat mncakes n Mid-Autumn Festival. (3) ［词汇复现］In China，mncakes are 　　　　（traditin） eaten n Mid-Autumn Festival. 单句写作(4) ［词汇复现］我们的房子是按照传统样式建造的。 _________________________________________________________________
traditinally
Our huse was built in a traditinal style.
词汇三 　celebratin n. 庆祝，庆典【教材原句】It marks the end f the Chinese New Year celebratins. 它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。【要点必记】in celebratin f 为庆祝…… celebrate vt. & vi. 庆祝，庆贺【词语辨析】（1）celebrate“庆祝”，其宾语限于事物， 如生日、节日、纪念日、胜利之类的名词。（2）cngratulate“祝贺”，其宾语是人，常用于cngratulate sb. n sth. /ding sth. 结构。【一言助记】Li Ming held a party t celebrate his ad-missin t Tsinghua University，and his friends cngratulated him n it. 李明举行宴会庆祝他被清华大学录取，他的朋友们都向他祝贺。
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］Anther 　　　 　（celebrate） came t an end. (2) It’s said that his birthday 　　　 　（celebrate） went n all day. (3) The pen-air 　　 　　（celebrate） has been put ff because f the bad weather. (4) They held a party 　　　　 celebratin f their fiftieth wedding anniversary. 单句写作(5)We held a party 　　　　　　 　　 　 　　（为庆祝） her birthday. (6) I can tell yu that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　 （ 有庆祝活动） in ur huse that night.
t celebrate/in celebratin f
there was a celebratin
辨析填空（celebrate/cngratulate） (7)We will hld a party t 　　　　 the New Year. (8) T 　　　　 the festival，they tk part in several utdr activities. (9)We all 　 　　　 him n his passing the entrance examinatin.
cngratulate　
词汇四 pwer n. （1）控制力，影响力；（2）权力；　　　　　　　　　　 （3）（身体、心智的）某种能力【教材原句】In ne stry，lanterns were lit t celebrate the pwer f light ver darkness. 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。【要点必记】（1）cme t/int pwer 掌权 within ne’s pwer 在某人能力之内beynd ne’s pwer 超出某人的能力 have the pwer t d/f ding sth.有能力做某事（2）pwerful adj. 有权势的；强有力的 pwerless adj. 无权力的；无能力的【词语辨析】
单句语法填空(1) It is 　　　　 my pwer t help yu. (2) ［词汇复现］I d think yu have the pwer 　　　　（face） the challenge. (3) Yu can’t imagine hw 　　　　（pwer） ur cuntry has becme. (4) I saw what was happening，but I was 　　　　（pwer） t help.
辨析填空（pwer/energy/frce/strength） (5) The party came t 　　　　 at the last electin. (6) ［词汇复现］Dn’t waste all yur 　　　　 n such a useless jb. (7) ［词汇复现］She equals him in mental pwer but nt in physical 　　　　. (8) ［词汇复现］The plice had t use 　　　　 t hld back the crwd. (9) —Yu are always full f 　　　　. Can yu tell me the secret? —Taking plenty f exercise every day.
词汇五 　destry vt. 破坏，毁坏，摧毁【教材原句】In anther stry，a twn was almst destryed but the light frm many lanterns saved it. 另一种传说则是，一座城镇差点被烧毁，但是点燃的数千盏灯笼救了这座城镇。【词语辨析】
单句语法填空(1)With mre frests 　　　 　（destry），huge quantities f gd earth are being washed away each year. (2)We had t rebuild the huse 　　　　（destry） cmpletely in the strm. 辨析填空（destry/damage） (3) The classical architecture was cmpletely 　　 　　 by the big fire. (4) She suffered brain 　　　　 in the accident. (5) If ne place ges ut f repair，the vilence f the rain will sn 　　　　 it. (6) His heart is 　　　　 as a result f his lng illness.
词汇六 　burn dwn 烧毁【教材例句】The stry was abut a gd wh wanted t burn dwn the twn . 故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁这座城镇。【词语辨析】burn dwn，burn ut 与burn up（1）dwn 表示“下，倒下”→ burn dwn（被） 烧毁（t be destryed by fire） （2）ut 表示“frm the inside f ”→ burn ut 烧尽，燃尽，耗尽，实指某物内部全部烧毁（t make sth. hllw by fire） （3）up 表示“cmpletely”→ burn up 烧尽， 消耗（t destry... cmpletely by fire） 【要点必记】burn... t the grund 把……烧成平地
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］The majr part f the twn was burnt 　　　　. (2) The twer，which was cmpleted just a mnth ag，was burned 　　　　the grund last night. (3) ［词汇复现］Dn’t frget t switch ff the gas；therwise yu might burn the huse 　　　　. (4) ［词汇复现］I turned n the switch，but the light had burnt 　　　　. (5) ［词汇复现］Let’s burn 　　　　 these ld dcuments. (6) ［词汇复现］The ld building was burned 　　　　 as crwds watched helplessly. (7) It’s a high-pressure jb and yu culd burn 　　　　.
词汇七 　decrate vt. 装饰，布置【教材原句】In the past，lanterns were usually lit by candles and decrated with pictures f birds，animals and flwers，etc.. 过去，人们常用蜡烛点亮灯笼，用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。【要点必记】 【学法点拨】 （1）decrate... with... 用……装饰…… be decrated with 装饰着…… （2） decratin n. 装饰；装饰品
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］We decrated the dragn bat 　　　　 pictures f all kinds f animals. (2)With its simple 　　 　　（decrate），the main bedrm is a peaceful place. (3) The tree was decrated 　　　　 lights and ther small bjects. 单句写作(4) On New Year’s Eve，the whle family 　　　　 the huse 　　　　 （用 …… 装饰……）lanterns and sme ballns. (5) ［词汇复现］All the streets 　　　　 　　　 　　　　（装饰着） clurful flags t celebrate the Natinal Day.
are/were decrated with
词汇八 　serve （1）vt. 提供（食物），端上（饭菜）；接待，服务　　　　 　　　（2）vi. & vt. 尽义务，履行职责【教材原句】Sweet dumplings are biled and served in ht water. 元宵用水煮，随热汤一起吃。【要点必记】（1）serve sb. sth./serve sth. t sb. 给某人端上…… serve as 充当，担任　　serve... with... 用……款待…… （2）servant n. 佣人，仆人 service n. 服务【误区警示】 “为人民服务”的表达方法： serve fr the peple （×）　　 serve the peple （√）
单句语法填空(1) This rm can serve 　　　　 a study. (2) ［词汇复现］The patients 　　 　　（serve） by the vlunteers last night. (3) There are mre wmen than men in 　　　　（serve） industry. (4) ［词汇复现］They served traditinal Chinese fd—sweet dumplings 　　　　 the freign guests. 单句写作(5) He vlunteered t 　　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　（当公司的经理）.
were served
serve as the manager f the cmpany
词汇九　　take part in 参与，参加（活动）【教材原句】Hwever，in recent years，peple frm ther cultures have als taken part in the races and enjyed the fun . 然而，近几年，外国人也来参加赛龙舟，共享其中的乐趣。【要点必记】take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加
【词语辨析】 【要点必记】 I ften attend a meeting and smetimes take part in/jin in its discussin and frm time t time ur manager jin us in ur discussin . 我经常出席会议，有时参与会议 的讨论。我们的经理有时候也参与 我们的讨论。
单句语法填空(1) Did the small cuntry take part 　　　　 the Olympic Games in Ri in 2016? (2) The by is taking an active part 　　　　 sprts after schl. 单句写作(3) ［词汇复现］Hwever attractive the celebratin was，he didn’t 　　 　　　　　　（想参加） it. (4)We shuld 　　　　 　　　　（参加） mre after-class activities t keep healthy. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
want t take part in
take part in
辨析填空（take part in/jin in/attend/jin） (5) The famus prfessr will cme t give us a lecture. Will yu g t 　 　　　 it? (6)We invited him t 　　　　 us 　　　　 discussing the prblem，but he was t busy. (7) Jane is getting married this weekend. Will yu 　　　　 the wedding? (8) Sme students 　　 　　 physical labur during the last summer hliday. (9) Many friends came t 　　 　　 my birthday party yesterday. Sme f them began t sing Happy Birthday t me，and sn thers 　　　　 them. We all enjyed urselves. Because we had t get up early t 　 　　　 schl the next mrning，we had t end the party at 9 p.m. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
take part in/jin in
重点句式句式一 　be said t d 据说【教材原句】On this day，the mn is said t be its biggest and brightest. 据说这一天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。【要点必记】be said t d 可转换成“It is said that”句式。常见的“It+be+v. -ed+that-clause. ”句型： →【要点必记】It is said/reprted that... = Sb. /Sth. is said/ reprted t d/have dne...，动词不定式有时态和语态的变化。
单句语法填空(1) He is said 　　　　（be） ne f the tp ten rich persns in the wrld. (2) ［词汇复现］It 　　　　（say） that his birthday celebratin went n all day. (3) She was said 　　 　　（use） the mbile phne then. (4) He is said 　　　 　（g） abrad fr further educatin. (5) It 　　 　　（reprt） that a new studi will pen next year.
is reprted　
同义句转换(6) It is said that the Chinese peple started t use paper mney earlier than westerners. → The Chinese peple 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 t use paper mney earlier than westerners. (7) It is reprted that many a new huse has been built in the disaster area. → Many a new huse 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　 　　　　 in the disaster area. 单句写作(8) ［词汇复现］ 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　（据说） he spent a lt f mney decrating his huse.
are said t start
is reprted t have been built
It is said that
句式二 　be ding sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时……【教材原句】They were decrating the huse when the accident happened. 他们正装饰着房子， 这时事故发生了。【要点必记】此句是“was/were ding sth. when+ 一般过去时态”，表示“一件事情正在进行， 这时，另一件事情发生了”，when 为并列连词。还可以用于下列句型：
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］He 　　　　 （decrate） his huse when the pwer was ut. (2) ［词汇复现］I was abut t take part in the basketball match 　　　　 I hurt my left leg. (3) I was n the pint f pening the dr when it 　　　　（begin） t rain. (4)We had just left hme 　　　　 Mr. Wang called me. 单句写作(5)［词汇复现］我正在街上骑自行车，突然，一辆小汽车停在了我前面。 ________________________________________________________________________ (6) ［词汇复现］他正在跟他同学竞争冠军，突然他摔倒了。 ________________________________________________________________________
was decrating
I was cycling in the street when a car stpped in frnt f me.　
He was cmpeting against his classmate fr the champin when he fell dwn suddenly.
完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目
单元语法要点一 　被动语态的基本知识【用法归纳】1. 概念（ 1）语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。（2）语态主动语态：主语是动作的执行者被动语态：主语是动作的承受者2. 用法一般说来，当不知道或没有必要说出动作执行者，或者动作本身更为重要时，多用被动语态。
3. 构成：助动词 be + 过去分词助动词 be 有时态、人称和数的变化，也可以构成否定式和疑问式。4. 常用时态的被动语态一般现在时：am/is/are+ 过去分词 一般过去时：was/were+ 过去分词现在进行时：am/is/are+being+ 过去分词过去进行时：was/were+being+ 过去分词现在完成时：have/has+been+ 过去分词过去完成时：had +been+ 过去分词一般将来时：will+be+ 过去分词过去将来时：wuld+be+ 过去分词5. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词（can，may，must，shuld，etc.）+be+ 过去分词
单句语法填空(1) The living rm 　　　　　　　　（decrate） with a lt f flwers. (2) ［词汇复现］A party 　　　　　　 　　（held） t celebrate my father’s birthday every year. (3) ［词汇复现］The cuntryside 　　　　　　　　（bathe） in brilliant sunshine. (4) ［词汇复现］The wedding receptin 　　　　　　　　（rganise） at the mment. (5) ［词汇复现］A manned spaceship 　　　　　　　　（launch） at this time last year.
is/was decrated
is/was bathed
was being launched
is being rganised　
(6) ［词汇复现］The skilful wrker 　　　　　　　　（prmte） because f his hard wrk. (7) ［词汇复现］The lantern 　　　　　　　　（make）by nine ’clck last night. (8) Lunch 　　　　　　　　（serve） at 12 ’clck tday. (9) ［词汇复现］The team leader said six mre vlunteers 　　　　　 　　　（need），including tw girls. (10) ［词汇复现］Gd character can 　　　　　　　　（develp） by sprts.
had been made
will be served
is be develped　
wuld be needed
has been prmted
要点二 　较为复杂的被动语态结构【用法归纳】1. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语变为被动句时，可以将两个宾语中的任何一个作为被动句的主语。2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语变为被动句时，应将主动句中的宾语变为主语，宾语补足语变为主语补足语。感官动词和使役动词后不带 t 的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动句时要加上 t。
3. 含有宾语从句的主动句在变为被动句时，常用形式主语 it 作被动句的主语， 变为“It+be+ 过去分词 +that+ 原来的宾语从句”结构，有的还变为“sb. /sth. +be+ 过去分词 +t d/have dne”结构。 【学法点拨】 “ It+be+ 过去分词+ that+ 宾语从句”结构 经常变成“Sb./Sth.+be+ 过去分词+t d/have dne ”这种形式，这是常考的知识 点，尤其要注意不定式的形式。
句型转换(1) She gave me a nice gift./She gave a nice gift t me. → A nice gift 　　 　　　. → I 　　　　 　. (2) ［词汇复现］My father bught me a lantern. /My father bught a lantern fr me. → A lantern 　　　　 　 　　 　. → I 　 　　　 　　 　　. (3) They made him g there n his wn. → He 　　　　 　 　　　. (4) ［词汇复现］The teacher asked Jane t decrate the classrm with ballns. → Jane 　　　　 　　 　　（by the teacher）. (5) Peple say that the disabled man gave a speech in a calm，cnfident vice. → 　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　 　　 the disabled man gave a speech in a calm，cnfident vice. → The disabled man 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 a speech in a calm，cnfident vice.
was given t me by her
was bught fr me by my father
was asked t decrate the classrm with ballns
was given a nice gift by her
was bught a lantern by my father
was made t g there n his wn（by them）
is said t have given
单句语法填空(6) An accident was reprted 　　　　　　　　（happen） near the street crner last night. (7) It 　　　　　　　　（suppse） that he shuld have arrived an hur ag.
t have happened
was suppsed
要点三 　通常不能用于被动语态的动词（短语）【用法归纳】1. 不及物动词无被动语态。容易出错的有 appear（出现），die（死亡）， disappear（消失），end（结束），fail（失败）， fall（跌倒），happen（发生），last（持续）， lie（躺），remain（留下），sit（坐），spread（传播，蔓延），stand（站立）等。2. 不及物动词短语无被动语态。此类动词短语常见的有 break ut（爆发）， run ut，cme abut（发生），cme up， take place 等。3. 连系动词无被动语态。此类动词有 be，becme，fall，turn，get， grw，keep，stay，remain，seem，appear， smell，sund，lk，taste，feel 等。
4. 带同源宾语的动词不能用于被动语态。常见的有die a... death，dream a... dream，live a... life 等。5. 某些（表示特定意义的）及物动词不能用于被动语态。常见的有fit （合身，适合），have（有），hld（容纳），wish（祝愿），cst（花费）等。他的演说很合时宜。His speech fitted the ccasin well. （√） The ccasin was fitted well by his speech. （×） 6. 有些及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。常见的有 agree with，arrive at/in（到达）， shake hands with，succeed in，suffer frm， happen t，take part in，walk int，belng t （属于）等。
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］The bus 　　　 　（disappear） int the distance. (2) Several prblems remain 　　　 　（slve）. (3) Thrugh a lt f tests，this kind f rpe 　　　　（prve） strng. (4) This kind f clth 　　　　（wash）well. (5) Yur reasn 　　　　（sund） reasnable but it desn’t seem practical. (6) Outside，when I tld Sally what 　　　　（happen），she cvered her muth，laughing. (7) A valuable suggestin 　　　　（cme） up at the meeting yesterday. (8) A terrible fire 　　　　（break） ut last night，but frtunately，n ne was injured.
disappeared
单句写作(9) The next winter Olympics 　　　　　　　　（举行） in Beijing. (10) The turkey 　　　　　 　　　（尝起来味道好极了）.
will take place
tastes/tasted very gd