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北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 CelebrationsLesson 3 Memories of Christmas授课课件ppt
展开Ⅰ 阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案) 1. Hw can yu knw the times f the wedding ceremny and the receptin in Indnesia? A. Smene will tell yu. B. Smene will ring yu up t tell yu the times. C. The times are written n the invitatin. D. The bridegrm will tell yu the times. 2. Which f the fllwing is WRONG in Indnesia? A. As an rdinary friend,if yu want t see the wedding ceremny,yu shuld ask first. B. Indnesian wmen have t cver their heads at wedding receptins. C. Yu shuld put mney int the bx at the entrance t the receptin. D. Yu can’t drink alchl at mst wedding receptins.
3. In Greece,the bridegrm shuld ask fr the bride’s hand in marriage. A. the bride’s mther B. the bride’s fatherC. the bride herself D. the bride’s friends 4. In Greece,a lng silk ribbn stands fr . A. a lng and simple life B. a lng and rich life C. a happy and rich life D. a lng and happy life 5. During a Greek wedding receptin,yu can d the fllwing EXCEPT . A. playing tricks n the bride and bridegrm B. drinking and dancing C. thrwing dishes n the flr D. putting mney n the bride’s wedding dress
Ⅱ 语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文) Weddings in Indnesia In Indnesia,yu can g t a wedding withut an 1 (invite) but yu ught nt t g t the ceremny withut 2 (ask) first. Besides,wmen dn’t have t cver their heads,but they usually wear 3 (traditin) clthes. At the wedding receptin,yu shuld put sme mney,but nt necessarily much,int the bx at the entrance 4 the receptin. Hwever,yu are nt suppsed 5 (drink) alchl at mst wedding receptins.
Greek Weddings In Greece,at the wedding ceremny,the bridegrm has t ask the bride’s father fr 6 ______(she) hand in marriage. Then the best man accmpanies the cuple t the church,t be married. Mrever,the best man ught t help put crwns 7 (make) f flwers n the heads f the cuple. And 8 lng silk ribbn links the crwns. It stands fr a lng and happy life fr the cuple. In celebratin f the wedding,a huge party usually lasts all night lng,9 ___________(include) the famus Greek circle dance,10 everybdy jins in. T wish the new cuple gd luck,guests can thrw dishes n the flr and put mney n the bride’s wedding dress.
核心词汇 词汇一 entrance n. 入口【要点必记】the entrance t ... ……的大门口/ 入口处【归纳拓展】the key t... ……的钥匙,……的关键the answer t... ……的答案the secret t... ……的秘密以上短语中的t 均是介词
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现]They are waving at me at the entrance the statin. 单句写作(2)[词汇复现]There is a bx (在通往 ……的入口处) the wedding ceremny and the guests ught t put mney int it.
at the entrance t
词汇二 invitatin n. 请柬;邀请【教材原句】If a friend gets an invitatin t a wedding,yu can g with him/her,even if yu dn’t receive an invitatin yurself. 如果你的朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你没收到,也可以跟他/ 她一起去。【要点必记】(1)receive/get an invitatin 收到邀请accept/refuse an invitatin 接受/ 拒绝邀请an invitatin t... ……的邀请(2)invite vt. 邀请invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. t sme place 邀请某人去某处
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现]Shrtly afterwards,Jack received an (invite) t speak at a scientific cnference. (2) [词汇复现]The retired man received an invitatin his grandsn’s graduatin ceremny. (3) He invited me (have) dinner last night and after that,we saw a film tgether. 单句写作(4) [词汇复现]Peter was very excited when he (收到……的邀请) his friend t visit Munt Huang. (5) T my surprise,he (拒绝了去……的邀请) the party.
received an invitatin frm
refused the invitatin t
词汇三 attend v.(1)出席,到场,参加;(2)看护,照顾;(3)注意,专心【教材原句】Everyne can attend the receptin after-wards. 人人都可以参加典礼后的婚宴。【要点必记】attend t 处理;注意倾听,专心于;照料attend schl/class/church 上学/ 上课/ 做礼拜attend a meeting/ceremny/weeding/mvie/ lecture 开会/ 参加仪式/ 参加婚礼/ 看电影/ 听演讲【学法点拨】attend 原义“伸向”。心向着某人为“注意, 专心;照顾”;朝着某一地方走为“出席, 参加”。
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现]The badly injured patient was attended by several dctrs. (2) It is the mst meaningful lecture that I (attend) since I came t this schl. (3) [词汇复现]With an imprtant meeting (attend),I have n time t talk with yu at the mment. 单句写作(4) [词汇复现]The famus musician was far t busy. He didn’t __________________________(参加她的婚礼仪式) thugh he was invited. (5) He did (听讲座) this mrning,but he did nt seem t (专心于) it. (6) Our headteacher tld us that all f us (必须去开会). (7) Can yu tell me the reasn why (他为什么没去参加婚礼)?
have attended
attend her wedding ceremny
attend the lecture
must attend the meeting
he didn’t attend the wedding
词汇四 cntribute (1)vt. & vi. 捐助,捐赠,贡献;投稿,撰稿 (2)vi. 促成,造成【教材原句】But dn’t wrry,yu dn’t have t cntribute a lt f mney. 但别担心,你不用放很多钱。【要点必记】(1)cntribute (...) t/twards (把……) 捐献/ 贡献给…… cntribute t... 是…… 的原因之一;导致……;有助于…… cntribute (sth.)(t sth.) (为……)撰稿(……);(向……)投稿(……) (2)cntributin n. 捐款;贡献make a cntributin/cntributins t/ twards... 为……作贡献cntributr n. 捐款人;撰稿人
【一言助记】Many peple cntributed mney t the pr by,which cntributed t his return t schl. A writer wrte a stry abut this and cntributed it t a press. 许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款,这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社。
写出句中cntribute 的含义(1) She cntributed a number f articles t the magazine. _________(2) Alchl cntributes t many deaths a year in this cuntry. _____________ (3) The vlunteers cntribute much time t the activity. _________单句语法填空(4) The Sng Dynasty cntributed three great inventins the wrld. (5) The girl is intelligent and ften cntributes that newspaper. (6) [词汇复现]He gt prmted fr his (cntribute) t the cmpany. (7) The famus writer is ne f several authrs (cntribute) t the bk.
cntributins
cntributing
单句写作(8) Eating t much and lack f exercise (导致)his being t fat. (9) Everyne f us shuld (为……作贡献)ur sciety.
cntribute t
make a cntributin t
词汇五 link v. (1)连接;(2)联系,相关联【教材原句】A lng silk ribbn that links the crwns is a symbl f a lng and happy life fr the cuple. 连接花冠的长长的丝带,代表一对新人幸福长久的生活。【要点必记】link A t/with B=link A and B (tgether) 把 A 与 B 连接/ 联系起来link up (with)(与……)结合,连接,碰头【学法点拨】 “把 A 与B 连接/ 联系起来”的其他表达法: jin A t B cnnect A with/t B
单句语法填空(1) Plice have evidence linking Tm a crime. (2) Rck music has ften been (link) with drug culture. (3) [词汇复现]Tw spaceships will link in rbit. 单句写作(4) The new bridge will the island (把……连接起来) the mainland. (5) The Lantern Festival,which falls n the 15th day f the first Chinese lunar mnth,__________________(与……有紧密联系) the Spring Festival. (6) 日常饮食和心脏病有直接的联系。 ____________________________________________________
is clsely linked t
There’s a direct link between diet and heart disease.
重点句式 句式一 even if(=even thugh) 即使,纵然【词语辨析】
单句写作(1)[词汇复现]We’ll supprt yu (即使你不成功). (2) [词汇复现]I wn’t give up, (即使我失败) a hundred times. 选词填空(even if/thugh,as if/thugh) (3) It desn’t matter it rains. (4) [词汇复现]It lked the strm had an awful frce. (5) Give children space t vice their pinins, they are different frm yur wn.
even if/thugh yu dn’t succeed
even if I fail
even if/thugh
as if/thugh
句式二 make+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语【教材原句】Finally,I tld them that they really ught nt t argue s much because it makes me hate weddings fr life! 最后,我告诉她们不该争论得这么厉害,因为那使我一辈子都讨厌婚礼! 【要点必记】
【学法点拨】(1)make 后不接现在分词作宾补; (2)make 后作宾补的不定式不带 t,变 成被动语态时不定式要带t; (3)“make it + adj. /n. +t d 不定式”中it 是形式宾语,t d不定式为真正的宾语。
单句语法填空(1) He spke ludly in rder t make himself (hear). (2) Our parents always make me (feel) gd abut myself. (3) He has made it a rule (g) jgging every mrning. (4) He is made by his mther (d) hmewrk every day. (5) [词汇复现]We are made (feel) mre cnfident by ur teacher. 单句写作(6) 我们都选他当我们的足球队队长。 ___________________________________________________________(7) 是我的英语老师让我爱上了英语。 ___________________________________________________________
We all made him captain f ur ftball team.
It is my English teacher wh/that makes me get t lve English.
单元语法 要点一 can 的用法【用法归纳】(1)表示能力; (2)表示客观可能性; (3)表示许可(多用于口语); (4)表示请求。在这种语境下,使用 culd 比用can 语气更显委婉客气。culd 此时和can 没有时间上的差别,它主要用于疑问句,不用于肯定句,因此回答时要改用can; (5)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信(主要用于否 定句、疑问句或感叹句); (6)表示推测。can表示理论上存在的可 能性;在表示否定的推测时,一般用can’t。
【学法点拨】(1)can’t... t... 表示“无论怎样……都 不过分;越……越好”,有时 can’t 可用 can never 代替。(2)表示“能力”的 can 与 be able t ·can 只有现在式和过去式(culd) ·be able t 可用于多种时态 一般过去时:was/were able t 一般将来时:will be able t 现在完成时:have/has been able t
写出句中can 的用法(1) [词汇复现]He can get n well with his friends. ____________(2) [词汇复现]We can’t pay yur salary tday. _____________(3) Yu can apply the thery t yur teaching. ______________(4) This place can be very cld. __________________(5) That can’t be Mary—she’s in the library. _____________(6) Yu can phne him after six this afternn. ______________(7) This can’t be dne by him. _______________________选词填空(be able t,can) (8) The little by will cycle in a few days. (9) He flee Eurpe befre the war brke ut. (10) When he was very yung,he make a ty n his wn.
表示惊异、怀疑、不相信
was able t
要点二 must 的用法【用法归纳】(1)表示“必须,应该”,语气比 shuld, ught t 强烈,其否定形式mustn’t 表示 “ 不准,禁止”; (2)在回答以 must 开头的一般疑问句 时,否定回答常用 needn’t 或dn’t have t,而不用mustn’t; (3)表示对现在有把握的推测,意为“一 定,准是”,只用于肯定句。
单句写作(1) Yu . (你必须按时来学校。) (2) —Must I take part in the sprts meeting? 我必须参加运动会吗? — . (是的,你必须。/ 不,你不必。) (3) Yu (肯定饿了) after a lng walk.
must cme t schl n time
Yes, yu must/N, yu needn’t
must be hungry
要点三 have t 的用法【用法归纳】(1)意思接近于 must,但 must 强调的 是说话人的主观看法,意为“必须”, 而 have t 更强调客观上的必要性,常译为“不得不”;英式英语中常用have gt t,相当于have t; (2)have t 的否定形式和疑问形式都需 要借助于助动词 d/des/did,而且有人称、数和时态的变化; (3)dn’t have t 意为“不必”,相当于 needn’t。
单句写作(1)[词汇复现]The little by (不得不做很多家务), fr his parents have been suffering frm illness. (2) We (没有必要用这么多花装饰房子). (3) He (不得不待在家里)n his wn because his parents wrked extra hurs.
has (gt)t d lts f husewrk
dn’t have t decrate the huse with s many flwers
had t stay at hme
要点四 must 与have t 【用法归纳】(1)have t 表示“必须,不得不”,其意 义与must 相近。但 must 强调的是说话人的主观看法,而have t 则往往强调客观需要; (2)must 只有一种形式,而 have t 则涉 及人称、时态等方面的变化形式; (3)两者的否定意义不同,mustn’t 表示“禁 止,不许”,dn’t have t 表示“不必”。
选词填空(must/mustn’t,have t/dn’t have t) (1) Yu drive this car,it is ut f rder nw. (2) We find a gd methd t learn cmputer well. (3) I g nw,because my mther is in hspital. (4) Yu g there,fr they have already sent Tm there.
must/have t
dn’t have t
要点五 ught t 的用法【用法归纳】(1)表示说话者认为“应该做”; (2)表示说话者根据一定的依据进行推 测,常译为“按道理说应该”; (3)needn’t 表示某一动作没必要做,而 ught nt t 表示某一动作是错误的,与shuldn’t 类似,语气更强。
单句写作(1) Yu victry. 你应该对胜利充满信心。(2)Tm by nw. 汤姆现在应该在那里了。(3) Yu . 你应该照顾自己。
ught t be cnfident f
ught t be there
ught t take care f yurself
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