高教版（中职）Function教课课件ppt

这是一份高教版（中职）Function教课课件ppt，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了动词过去式，一般过去时，什么是一般过去时，谓语构成，workw3k，ago，last，yesterday，one，that等内容，欢迎下载使用。
went ut fr her daily runreturned t the huseslipped and hit her headsent her t the hspitalarrived, asked, replied
was illvlunteered t g t the supermarketgave him a shpping listpened a large grcery bagstarted t cuntlaughed int tears
g ut fr her daily runreturn t the huseslip and hit her headsend her t the hspitalarrive, ask, reply
is illvlunteer t g t the supermarketgive him a shpping listpen a large grcery bagstart t cuntLaugh int tears
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
I ___ 12 years ld this year.
I ____ 11 years ld last year.
He ____ in Beijing nw.
He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
Please lk at the sentences
They ____ in China tday.
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
I ____ eggs and milk fr breakfast every mrning.
I ____ ndles fr breakfast yesterday mrning.
He _____ fruit every day.
He _____ 3 apples yesterday.
I get up at 6:30 every mrning.I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays ftball every afternn.He _____ basketball yesterday afternn.
He des his hmewrk every evening.He ____ sme reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数
They dn’t watch TV in the evening.They _________ TV last night.
She desn’t play basketball after schl.She _________ basketball after schl yesterday.
D yu g t schl n ft every day?___ yu __ t schl n ft yesterday.
Des he g t schl by bus every day?___ he ___t schl by bus yesterday?
dn’t/ desn’t
didn’t watch
didn’t play
1.动词 be2.动词 have, has3.助动词d, des4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went t schl yesterday.They went t schl yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）
规则变化1.一般加ed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed
5.不规则变化.(见晨读英语P115)
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t /
2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /
play/pleI /
live/lIv /
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /
visit/’vIzIt /
finished enjyedshutedmved
helped wantedcalled needed
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He gt hme at ten ’clck last night.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与ften，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I ften gt up very early at that time.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Cmrade Lei Feng did gd deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。
Miss Liu gt up at seven ’clck this mrning, dressed, had breakfast, and went t wrk.
1.与ag 连用：a mmenttw minutesthree hursfive daysne weeksix mnthsfur years
用于一般过去时的时间状语
timenightweekmnthtermMnday
mrningafternnevening
the day befre yesterday
3.与yesterday 连用：
mrningevening dayMnday afternn
5.与that 连用：
mrningwinterdayyear
just nwin the ld daysin thse daysin 1980the ther day 前几天at that timence upn a time 从前
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did nt (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _________ them the news.
I ____ (tell) them the news yesterday.
didn’t tell
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did
Did+主语+动词原形……？
They ______(finish) their wrk at fur.一般疑问句:
____ they _____ their wrk at fur?Yes, they _____. N, they _____.
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their wrk at fur.
对划线部分提问A:B:
What did they d at fur?
When did they finish their wrk?
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went t schl yesterday?Did he g t schl yesterday?
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。
Did he find the by yesterday?－Yes, he did.－N, he did nt (didn’t).
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把nt添。
1. lk2. live3. stp 4. g5. hpe6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are
11. d 12. have13. d 14.get 15. cme16. say 17.see 18. put19. read　　　　20.take
21.buy 22.sing find 26.break 27.think 28.fall
1.I ____ the number dwn n a piece f paper a mment ag. A. write B. writed C. wrte D. writing2. Everything ___ ready befre Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are
3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help
____ yu ________ (remember) t buy the ranges?2.Wh ________ (invent) the _____ (g) t the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very time ____ yu ____ (get) t schl this mrning?5.Jim ___ (d) a lt yesterday. He ____ (g) shpping and ______ (ck) supper.
6. He usually ____ (get) up at 6 in the mrning. Lk! He ______ (get) up nw. But yesterday he ____ (get) up very late, s he ____ (g) t schl late. He ___ (be) late fr schl.
1.Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. (改否定句) Lucy ___ ____ her hmewrk at fund sme meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) ___ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there fr a week. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ she _____ there?4.There was sme range in the cup. (变一般疑问句) ____ there ____ range in the cup?
Tm listened t music this mrning.
16. Lk and write.
Language in use
Mary read a bk yesterday afternn.
Lisa danced the day befre yesterday.
Mm and Dad saw a mvie last Sunday.
The men played basketball tw days ag.
Harry chatted nline last night.