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英语基础模块第二册Learning strategy集体备课ppt课件
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这是一份英语基础模块第二册Learning strategy集体备课ppt课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Fill in the blanks
1.I’d like t__________(去划船)2.I’m ________(迷恋)n reading , yu ________(过去)be shrt, but nw yu are tall. 4. I _____________ (decide) have a change since I came t vcatinal schl.5. she wants t lk slim. S she has t______________(减肥) 6.The cach said that I shuld_________(去除)my bad habits.
used t d(过去常常)be used t ding(习惯于)
have decided t
decide t t (决定做…)
lse her weight
宾语从句：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子称为宾语从句。
宾语从句要注意三个方面：引导词：语序：
原句如果是陈述句，变为宾语从句时要用that 引导，而that无意义，仅起连接作用。在口语 和非正式文体中常可省略 that. e.g. I think (that) yu can d it.
一定要使用陈述语序。 e.g. He knws what he shuld d next.
主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。 主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。 如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观事实， 自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。e.g. Everyne thinks (that)Milke will win the game. I thught (that )he watched the match. The teacher said (that) the earth ges arund the sun.
注：宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时，由 whether或if引导，表“是否，是 不是，能否”等。不充当任何句子成 分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。 whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可通用， 但在下列5种情况下，whether不可换用if：
whether引导的从句居于句首。2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。3.whether在不定式前，与不定式组成词组。4.主句的谓语动词是discuss等动词。
They are talking abut whether he will cme here.
I dn’t knw whether t stay r g.
They are discussing whether they shuld sell the ld huse.
Whether he agrees with me r nt,I dn’t knw.
宾语从句的分类：1.作动词的宾语：2.作介词的宾语：3.作形容词的宾语：
Everyne knws that he is a gd student.
This depends n hw hard yu wrk.
They are afraid that they are wrng.
say, think, believe, hpe, knw, understand, suppse等
描写感情的形容词后，如afraid, sure, srry,glad等
5.从句中有r nt时。
I dn’t knw whether r nt it rains.
e.g. 他认为他需要拍个X片。 e.g. 我知道我能修理这部车。 e.g. 他们认为他们会有更多的钱。 e.g. 她说她冷
She says that she is cld.
He thinks that he needs an X-ray.
I knw that I can repair this car.
They believe that they will have mre mney.
e.g.我觉得你需要拍个X片。 e.g.听到你生病了我很难过。 e.g.你为我所做的一切我很满意。
I am sure that yu need an X-ray.
I am srry that yu are ill.
I’m very pleased with what yu are ding.
使用宾语从句要注意的3个问题：
1.形式宾语it：如宾语从句后有补语，要用形 式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。 e.g. He has made it clear that the meeting will nt be hld.
2. 宾语从句否定意义的转移：在think、believe、suppse、except等后的宾语中，如从句谓语是否定的，一般将nt移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。即：否定前移。 e.g. 我想他没时间玩足球。I think that he desn’t have time t play ftball.
I dn’t think that he has time t play ftball.
3.反意疑问句：宾语从句的主句是主语+think (except,suppse,believe,imagine)时， 附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定：当主语 是第一人称时，要根据从句而定；主语是第二、 三人称时，与主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。e.g. I dn’t think he is serius,________? Yu believe she is a gd teacher, ________?
巧学宾语从句口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。 主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。 宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以。 引导词也不难，陈述可用that连。 一般问句表“是否”，if、whether来引导。 特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。 还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。
Let’s have a test.
类型一：引导词的运用1 I dn’t knw ___________r nt. A. whether he is at hme B. if he is at hme C. that he is at hme D. whether is he at hme 2 This depends n _________ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 3 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that
4 I dn’t knw ________ Mr. Green will cme t see us. He’ll help us with ur English. A. why B. when C. hw D. where 5 Be careful! Dn’t break the bttles. D yu hear ______ I said? David? Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 6 D yu knw _______ Mr. Black’s address is? He may live at NO.18 r N. 19 f Bridge Street. I’m nt sure f ______. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where
7 There is nt much difference between the tw. I really dn’t knw _____. A. what shuld I chse B. which I shuld chse C. which shuld I chse D. what I shuld chse 类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序 1 Did yu find ut ______? A. she was lking fr whse child B. whse child was she lking fr C. whse child she is lking fr D. whse child she was lking fr
2 Are yu interested in _____? A. hw did he d it B. he did it hw C. hw he did it D. he hw did it 3 I dn’t knw _____. Can yu tell me? A. hw the tw players are ld B. hw ld are the tw players C. the tw players are hw ld D. hw ld the tw players are 4 What did the scientist say? He said he wndered if _____ int space by spaceship ne day. A. he had t fly B. he culd fly C. can he fly D. culd he fly
5 Excuse me, sir. Culd yu tell me ____? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 6 I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. Really? D yu knw____________________? A. what subject des he teach B. What subject will he teach? C. what subject is he ging t teach D. what subject he teaches
类型三：时态1 It’s 7:30. I can’t believe yu___ cking dinner yet, Sally. A. haven’t started B. didn’t C. dn’t start D. hadn’t started 2 The teacher tld us yesterday that December 25th ____ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 3 The teacher said that the earth _______rund the sun. A. ges B. g C. went D. will g
4 We ’d like t tell yu that yu ______the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass 5 “Culd yu tell me______?” “ Yes. They ____ t the library.” A.where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gne D. where the twins were, have gne 6 Our father said that he ______ a new cmputer next week. A. will buy B. have bught C. wuld buy D. buys
7 I hear that he ______ t Beijing yesterday. A. ges B. will g C. went D. have gne 类型四：其他---反意疑问句，it做形式宾语1 I dn’t think he is right,__________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．d I D．dn’t I2 He believes she is right, __________? A．desn’t he B．des he C．is she D．isn’t sheI thught that he disliked playing ftball, __________? A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I
Fill in the blanks
1.I’d like t__________(去划船)2.I’m ________(迷恋)n reading , yu ________(过去)be shrt, but nw yu are tall. 4. I _____________ (decide) have a change since I came t vcatinal schl.5. she wants t lk slim. S she has t______________(减肥) 6.The cach said that I shuld_________(去除)my bad habits.
used t d(过去常常)be used t ding(习惯于)
have decided t
decide t t (决定做…)
lse her weight
宾语从句：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子称为宾语从句。
宾语从句要注意三个方面：引导词：语序：
原句如果是陈述句，变为宾语从句时要用that 引导，而that无意义，仅起连接作用。在口语 和非正式文体中常可省略 that. e.g. I think (that) yu can d it.
一定要使用陈述语序。 e.g. He knws what he shuld d next.
主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。 主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。 如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观事实， 自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。e.g. Everyne thinks (that)Milke will win the game. I thught (that )he watched the match. The teacher said (that) the earth ges arund the sun.
注：宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时，由 whether或if引导，表“是否，是 不是，能否”等。不充当任何句子成 分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。 whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可通用， 但在下列5种情况下，whether不可换用if：
whether引导的从句居于句首。2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。3.whether在不定式前，与不定式组成词组。4.主句的谓语动词是discuss等动词。
They are talking abut whether he will cme here.
I dn’t knw whether t stay r g.
They are discussing whether they shuld sell the ld huse.
Whether he agrees with me r nt,I dn’t knw.
宾语从句的分类：1.作动词的宾语：2.作介词的宾语：3.作形容词的宾语：
Everyne knws that he is a gd student.
This depends n hw hard yu wrk.
They are afraid that they are wrng.
say, think, believe, hpe, knw, understand, suppse等
描写感情的形容词后，如afraid, sure, srry,glad等
5.从句中有r nt时。
I dn’t knw whether r nt it rains.
e.g. 他认为他需要拍个X片。 e.g. 我知道我能修理这部车。 e.g. 他们认为他们会有更多的钱。 e.g. 她说她冷
She says that she is cld.
He thinks that he needs an X-ray.
I knw that I can repair this car.
They believe that they will have mre mney.
e.g.我觉得你需要拍个X片。 e.g.听到你生病了我很难过。 e.g.你为我所做的一切我很满意。
I am sure that yu need an X-ray.
I am srry that yu are ill.
I’m very pleased with what yu are ding.
使用宾语从句要注意的3个问题：
1.形式宾语it：如宾语从句后有补语，要用形 式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。 e.g. He has made it clear that the meeting will nt be hld.
2. 宾语从句否定意义的转移：在think、believe、suppse、except等后的宾语中，如从句谓语是否定的，一般将nt移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。即：否定前移。 e.g. 我想他没时间玩足球。I think that he desn’t have time t play ftball.
I dn’t think that he has time t play ftball.
3.反意疑问句：宾语从句的主句是主语+think (except,suppse,believe,imagine)时， 附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定：当主语 是第一人称时，要根据从句而定；主语是第二、 三人称时，与主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。e.g. I dn’t think he is serius,________? Yu believe she is a gd teacher, ________?
巧学宾语从句口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。 主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。 宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以。 引导词也不难，陈述可用that连。 一般问句表“是否”，if、whether来引导。 特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。 还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。
Let’s have a test.
类型一：引导词的运用1 I dn’t knw ___________r nt. A. whether he is at hme B. if he is at hme C. that he is at hme D. whether is he at hme 2 This depends n _________ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 3 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that
4 I dn’t knw ________ Mr. Green will cme t see us. He’ll help us with ur English. A. why B. when C. hw D. where 5 Be careful! Dn’t break the bttles. D yu hear ______ I said? David? Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 6 D yu knw _______ Mr. Black’s address is? He may live at NO.18 r N. 19 f Bridge Street. I’m nt sure f ______. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where
7 There is nt much difference between the tw. I really dn’t knw _____. A. what shuld I chse B. which I shuld chse C. which shuld I chse D. what I shuld chse 类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序 1 Did yu find ut ______? A. she was lking fr whse child B. whse child was she lking fr C. whse child she is lking fr D. whse child she was lking fr
2 Are yu interested in _____? A. hw did he d it B. he did it hw C. hw he did it D. he hw did it 3 I dn’t knw _____. Can yu tell me? A. hw the tw players are ld B. hw ld are the tw players C. the tw players are hw ld D. hw ld the tw players are 4 What did the scientist say? He said he wndered if _____ int space by spaceship ne day. A. he had t fly B. he culd fly C. can he fly D. culd he fly
5 Excuse me, sir. Culd yu tell me ____? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 6 I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. Really? D yu knw____________________? A. what subject des he teach B. What subject will he teach? C. what subject is he ging t teach D. what subject he teaches
类型三：时态1 It’s 7:30. I can’t believe yu___ cking dinner yet, Sally. A. haven’t started B. didn’t C. dn’t start D. hadn’t started 2 The teacher tld us yesterday that December 25th ____ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 3 The teacher said that the earth _______rund the sun. A. ges B. g C. went D. will g
4 We ’d like t tell yu that yu ______the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass 5 “Culd yu tell me______?” “ Yes. They ____ t the library.” A.where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gne D. where the twins were, have gne 6 Our father said that he ______ a new cmputer next week. A. will buy B. have bught C. wuld buy D. buys
7 I hear that he ______ t Beijing yesterday. A. ges B. will g C. went D. have gne 类型四：其他---反意疑问句，it做形式宾语1 I dn’t think he is right,__________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．d I D．dn’t I2 He believes she is right, __________? A．desn’t he B．des he C．is she D．isn’t sheI thught that he disliked playing ftball, __________? A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I
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