小学英语人称代词指示代词物主代词讲解课件PPT

这是一份小学英语人称代词指示代词物主代词讲解课件PPT，共31页。
Persnal Prnuns人称代词
人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
有两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，一般是这样排序的:单数按2-3-1;复数按1-2-3。 Yu，he，and I are gd friends.你,我,他都是好朋友。 We，yu and they have been invited t the party.你们,我们和他们都被邀请参加那个晚会。
选择适当的人称代词填空 　　1.(He/I) is my father. 2. (She/They) are Tm's grandparents. 3. (We/I) am Jim's new friend. 4. Lk at that white dg.           (They/It) is my brther's. 5. Where are (yu/he) frm? 6.--D yu like cllecting stamps? 　　--Yes, (yu/we) d.
Pssessive Prnuns物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，My father is a dentist.
1.形容词性物主代词只能做定语用。His sister is a nurse. 他的姐姐是护士。This is my camera.这是我的相机。2．名词性物主代词具有名词性质，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，避免重复。These apples are yurs. Ours are in the basket.这些苹果是你们的。我们的在篮子里。（yurs=yur apples, urs=ur apples）
I’ve lst my pen. May I use yurs?我的钢笔丢了。我可以用你的嘛？（yurs=?）This bk is mine. 这本书是我的(mine= ? )
1. I’m a student. This is ______ schlbag.2. Paul is my friend. Paul is a friend f ______.3. Mrs Black desn’t let _____ children play in the street.4. Lk at the dg. _____ tail is brwn.5. – Is this spn _____, Nina? --N, it is Judy’s.
Bys and girls, pen _______ bks and turn t Page 26. Fred is a friend f _____. We ften invite him t dinner.We grw an apple tree in frnt f ______ huse.The yung cuple are t busy t lk after ______ baby.Tm never wears a watch, s this watch can’t be ______.
Reflexive Prnuns反身代词
反身代词说明表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的一类代词，叫做反身代词。反身代词的主要形式是：
反身代词用法：1）主语和宾语同为一人时，用反身代词。Yu shuld take gd care f yurself. 你自己要好好保重。Tm hurt himself while he was cutting. 汤姆切东西的时候切到了自己。2）强调语气是，用反身代词。Judy cked dinner herself. 朱迪自己做晚饭。
反身代词练习：Yurself itself myself himselfHerself themselves yurself urselves1. Bb hurt _____ in the car accident.2. Can I help yu, Judy?N, thank yu. I can manage it _______.3. Children, yu must d the hmewrk ______.4. Alice is nt quite ______ tday.
反身代词练习：Yurself itself myself himselfHerself themselves yurself urselves5. Help ______ t sme chicken sup, Betty.6. Mm and Dad are ging n hliday, and we have t lk after _____.7. Lk! The cat is washing _______.8. They painted the huse all by _______.
Demnstrative Prnuns指示代词
四个指示代词的特点是，即可做代词，又可以作定语修饰名词。
指示代词有4个：this, that. these, thse,意思这个，那个，这些，那些。These是this的复数形式，thse 是that的复数形式。
TEXTCONTENT
定语：This girl is Mary. Thse men are my teachers.代词：This is Mary. Thse are my teachers.
Is this yur pen? A.定语 B.代词
What are these ? A.定语 B.代词
That tree is big. A.定语 B.代词
These are my bks. A.定语 B.代词
Can yu see that by? He is my brther. A.定语 B.代词
this, these译为这个，这些，指在时间空间上较近的人或事物；that，thse译为那个，那些，指在时间空间上较远的人或者事物。This is a pen and that is a pencil.这个是一支笔，那是一支铅笔。This is a by and thse are girls.这是个男孩，那些是女孩。
I liked this cncert tday better than that mvie last night. 我喜欢今天的这个音乐会，胜过昨天晚上的那场电影。
指示代词的指代对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。
Hell！ This is Nancy. Wh’s that?喂，我是南希，你是谁？This is Tm.我是汤姆。
打电话过程中，“我”用this代替，“你”用that代替，注意区分。
(对)That is my teacher.　那是我的老师。（ that作主语，指人）(对)He is ging t marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）(错)He is ging t marry this.　（this作宾语时不能指人）(对)I bught this.　我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)
指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。
She’s very friendly, and that is why we all lve her.她很友善，这就是我们都喜欢她的原因。Yu needn’t d this — It’s pretty easy. 你不必做这事，那相当容易。
为避免重复，有时可用 that 或 thse 来代替前面已提到过的人或事物；用 this 或 these 来代替下文中将要提过的人或事物。
指示代词练习　　填空　　I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)　　I dn't like ____ shes. ____shes are t small.(那些)　 I want _____(这个) sweater. I dn't want________（那个） sweater._____ （那个）is t big.　　
　　二、英汉互译　　这支钢笔那些英语书　　these erasersthat car　　　　
三、选择　　（ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.　　A. this, that B. These, Thse　C. That, Thse D. This, That　　（ ）2. Is _____ a panda ver there?　　A. This B. that　　C. thse D. these　　（ ）3. ________tw bys are Mr. Green's sns.　　A. This B. These　　C. That D. thse　　（ ）4. __________ tw girls are Mary and Linda.　　 A. This B. They　　C. That D. Thse　　（ ）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.　　A. This, thse B. That, these　　C. These, these D. This, this