江苏省无锡市外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份江苏省无锡市外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，动词填空，完成句子，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(1*15)
1. —I'm getting tired f this, Je.
—Chill ut. There must be __________ way t d it.
A. a bestB. the best C. a betterD. the better
2. My grandmther __________ us a lt because she didn't cme hme until midnight.
A. wrried abut B. wrries abut C. was wrried D. wrried
3. China wn mre gld medals than ___________in Eurpe (欧洲)in the Tky Olympic Games in the summer f 2021.
A. any ther cuntries B. the ther cuntriesC. any cuntry D. ther cuntry
4. A taxi driver needs t have a gd _________f directin (方向)in rder t take the passengers anywhere they want t g.
A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense
5. When I walked past the reading rm, I saw Tmmy ___________ the bkshelf.
A. careless knck the bks ntB. carelessly knck the bks nt
C. carelessly knck the bks ffD. careless knck the bks ff
6. What are thse exchange students ging t d ___________their stay in Wuxi?
A. inB. whenC. during D. fr
7. Alex lks much ________ than his brther, but he jumps ___________ f the tw.
A. taller; higher B. shrter; higherC. taller; the highest D. shrter; the higher
8. __________f the students and teachers in ur schl is getting _____________year by year.
A. The number; larger and largerB. A number; mre and mre
C. The number; higher and higherD. A number; larger and larger
9. When smene cares abut thers and never says a bad wrd abut his/her friends, we can say he/she is very ________________.
A. sweetB. generusC. pliteD. patient
10. It's kind __________the teachers t help the students with their prblems. They are always patient ____________their students.
A. f tB. fr, withC. f, withD. fr; t
11. What did the headmaster ____________yu in his ffice early in the mrning?
A. talk abutB. discuss abut withC. talk withD. discuss with
12. Things are _________n Mars _________n Earth because f the different gravity (重力).
A. much lighter; than nesB. much lighter; than thse
C. nt s light; as thatD. nt s light; as thse
13. The members f the study grup spend as much time as they can ___________infrmatin n their science prject.
A. Search fr furtherB. search fr farther
C. searching fr UmberD. t search fr farther
14. __________ , the by became ne f the tp students in his class because f his ___________.
A. In the end; hard-wrkingB. At the end; wrking hard
C. At the end; wrk hardD. In the end; hard wrk
15.—Everybdy is playing utside. Can I jin them, mm?
—______________Nt until yu have finished practicing the pian.
A. Why nt?B. Will yu?C. I hpe s. D. I'm afraid nt.
二、完型填空（1*10）
Once upn a time, there was a little by named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a barding schl(寄宿学校). Every night he jumped ver the wall and played utside. He 1 returned befre dawn (黎明)and ]ay n his bed again, s n ne knew that Rakesh went ut at 2 .
One night as usual, Rakesh fund everyne asleep. He decided t play utside again. He went int his teacher―Mrs. Green’s rm 3 and saw her sleeping. Then Rakesh walked ut twards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He 4 the ladder and he climbed up it, then jumped ver the wall. 5 at that time his teacher was awake and saw him ging ut. 6 gt up and tk away the ladder frm the wall. A few hurs later, Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried t climb 7 frm the wall. Sadly, there was n ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited fr him. Rakesh was very 8 t be punished (处罚)，but t his surprise, she just helped Rakesh t get nt the grund, said, "Rakesh, at least 9_ a warm cat with yu when yu g ut at night. "
Mrs. Green's kindness made Rakesh knw his wn faults. He aplgized (道歉)and never went ut at night again. It is the 10_lessn that he has ever had.
1. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldmD. smetimes
2. A. daytimeB. weekendsC. nightD. nn
3. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. happilyD. quickly
4. A. tk care fB. tk awayC. tk a lk atD. tk ut
5. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Because
6. A. HeB. TheyC. SheD. It
7. A. upB. dwnC. utD. in
8. A. afraidB. gladC. srryD. surprised
9. A. buyB. bringC. takeD. brrw
10. A. wrstB. bestC. farthestD. smallest
三、阅读理解（2*20）
A
A famus American website listed sme f the wrld's mst dangerus runways（跑道）.Even the mst experienced pilt（最有经验的飞行员）may find it difficult t land n these runways. Here are tw f them.
1. What is Princess Juliana Internatinal Airprt famus fr?
A. Its beautiful beaches. B. Its duty-free stres.
C. Its runway. D. Its large plane.
2. Hw lng is the runway at Princess Juliana Internatinal Airprt?
A. Abut 2,400 metersB. Abut 20 meters
C. Abut 2,200 metersD. Abut 30 meters
3 . Hw d peple feel when planes cause strng winds and lud nise?
A. Scared. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Excited
4. Why d peple check the weight f each plane flying n the Ice Runway?
A. Because the plane can't take ff if it is t heavy.
B. Because the ice-made runway will break if the plane is t heavy.
C. Because the plane can’t land safely n the ice if it is t light.
D. Because all planes need t be checked befre they take ff.
5. What wuld happen t the Ice Runway when the temperature rises?
A. There wuld be n runway-fr a plane t land n.
B. It wuld be easier fr a plane t land n the runway.
C. It wuld be mre dangerus fr a plane t land n the runway.
D. It's nt mentined in the passage.
B
Once upn a time, there was a pr man. One day, after wrking fr hurs, he had a rest under a tree in the middle f the field. Just then, he saw a terrible snake cming ut f an anthill (蚁丘). The man thught that the snake might be the gd f the field. He did nt give it anything, s he culd nt get anything frm the field.
At nce he went t bring a bwl f milk and ffered the milk t the snake. "Gd f the field! I didn't knw that yu live here. That's why I never gave yu anything. Please frgive me. " Then he went hme.
The next day, when the. man came, he fund a gld cin in the bwl near the anthill. Frm then n, the man gave milk t the snake and fund gld cins.
One day the man was s busy that he culdn’t send milk t the snake. S he asked his sn t take care f the snake. The sn brught milk t the anthill and gave it t the snake. The next day, when he came back, he fund a gld cin in the bwl. After taking the gld cin, he thught, “This anthill must be full f gld cins. I wuld kill the snake and take them all. "
The next day, the sn came t the field with milk and a stick. He gave the milk t the snake and hit it with the stick. The snake escaped the stick and bit the by t death.
6. The man might get ____________ frm the field befre he fund the snake.
A. anythingB. nthingC. gld cin aD. sme anthills
7. The underlined wrd "frgive " means "____________ " in Chinese.
A. 忘记B. 忽略C.原谅D. 保佑
8. The sn died because __________________.
A. the snake didn't ffer him any gld cins
B. his father was t busy t take care f him
C. he didn't give the snake any milk.
D. he wanted t get all the snake's gld cins.
9. Frm the passage we can learn that _____________________.
A. t much greed(贪婪)is harmfulB. we shuld prtect the snake
C. the snake is terribleD. peple can't get cins frm the snake
10. We may find the passage _________________________.
A. in a researchB. in a sprts magazine
C. in a psterD. in a strybk
C
Yu may knw the English letters A, B and C. But d yu knw there are peple called ABCs? D yu knw there is such a thing as "a banana persn"? Hw strange! ABC means American-brn Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was brn in the United States. Smetimes, peple call an ABC a "banana persn”. A banana is yellw utside. S, when a persn is a "banana", he r she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellw utside—lking like a Chinese.
Usually, ABCs knw little abut China r the Chinese language. Sme f them dn't speak Chinese, But if ABCs cannt speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese peple? Yes, f curse. They are verseas （海外的） Chinese. These peple may be citizens （公民）f anther cuntry like the US, Canada r Singapre. But they have Chinese bld. Their parents, grandparents r even great-grandparents were frm China. They all have black*eyes and black hair.
But they are nt Chinese citizens. They are nt peple f the Peple's Republic f China. Fr example, we all knw the famus scientist C. N. Yang （杨振宁）. He gt the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1957. Chinese peple lve him. But he is an American citizen.
11 . "ABCs" in this passage means _____________.
A. three English lettersB. a kind f banana
C. Chinese brn in AmericaD. Americans brn in China
12. Chinese in Western cuntries are called "banana persns" because ______________.
A. their bdies are white inside but yellw utside
B. they think like Westerners but lk like Chinese
C. they were brn in China but g t study in America
D. they like t eat bananas
13. The underlined wrd "bld" may prbably mean ________________.
A. 洪水B. 祖先C. 身份D. 血统
14. Which f the sentences is WRONG abut ABCs?
A. They are Chinese citizens. B. They are verseas Chinese.
C. They may speak little Chinese. D. ABCs may knw little abut China.
15. This passage mainly talks abut ______________.
A. different kinds f bananasB. verseas Chinese
C. the Nbel PrizeD. the stry f C. N. Yang
D
Friends are imprtant t the children. Research shws that children wh have n friends can suffer frm（受….之苦）difficulties later in life. Friendship ffer children mre than just fun. In making friends, children learn hw t get in tuch with the thers and slve prblems. Having friends even des gd t children's study fr they can help each ther during the class.
If the parents care abut their children whether （是否）they made many friends, what matters is that the child is cmfrtable and happy with his friends. Parents need t understand the steps children take in building friendships. First f all, be a friend t yur child. Gd friendships start at hme. Children begin t develp the necessary ability t g ut and meet thers thrugh getting alng with（与…….相处）their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him knw yu are glad t see him. Children learn a lt frm hw their parents stay with them and ther peple.
Teach children hw t slve cnflicts（争端）. Being able t wrk ut cnflicts is an imprtant skill in getting alng with thers. If parents knw the children have a cnflict, let them wrk it ut n their wn. Only step in if it is really necessary, fr example, an argument is getting physical （粗暴）
Give children chances t practice staying tgether. Have children play games that require team wrk and grup prblem slving skills. Fr example, races are fun and prvide plenty f practice in teamwrk.
“In what ways didn't yu wrk well tgether? What might yu d differently next time?55 Fr these ideas, see bks such as Gaines Bk by Terry Orlick, Energizers by Carl Apacki, and Team-Building Activities fr Every Grup by Alanna Jnes.
Encurage children t shw thanks t the thers. The parents can encurage children t d this by setting the example fr them.
16. Accrding t the article, if ne child has n friend, he will ______________.
A. have sme truble in the future
B. wrry abut everything in the future
C. nt knw the imprtance f making friends
D. nt find anybdy t help him
17. Friendship can be helpful t the children EXCEPT _____________.
A. ffering a lt f funB. getting in tuch with thers
C. slving the prblemsD. helping t trick in the exams
18. The writer's purpse f writing the article is t ____________.
A. tell what parents shuld d t help the children make friends
B. shw friends even des gd t children's study during the class
C. tell the parents need t understand the steps f children's friendship
D. shw hw imprtant the friendship is t the children
19. When the children disagree with each ther, the parents shuld ___________.
A. let them fight with each ther until they find wh is the winner
B. d nthing t the children and believe in their abilities
C. let them wrk it ut by themselves and help if necessary
D. talk with them and try t find gd ways t stay tgether
20. Frm the text, we can knw a gd friend shuld knw hw t d these things EXCEPT _____________.
A. getting alng with each therB. shwing thanks t thers
C. wrking ut cnflictsD. ignring (忽视)their differences
四、词汇运用(1*10)
1. Peple with different ____________(个性) may behave in different ways.
2. I think ___________ (法语)is very difficult t learn well.
3. Yu shuld lk ___________ (从头至尾)all the questins befre answering them.
4. These _____________(外国的)visitrs cme frm Mscw.
5. As a __________ (社会)wrker, yu shuld try yur best t help peple in need.
6. Our schl is a __________ (mix) ne. Bys and girls have classes tgether.
7. 1think swimming is much ____________ (easy) than cycling.
8. 1am always _____________ (care) and make few mistakes in my hmewrk.
9. Miss Wu’s ____________ (smile) eyes shw that she is very happy with ur hmewrk.
10. Tm is a(n) _____________ (hnest) by. We all dn't like him.
五、动词填空(1*10)
1. ___________ (ffer) yur help t yur friends any time is a gd way t shw yur kindness.
2. Did yu have a nice time ____________ (dance) at the party, yesterday?
3. There ____________(be) a trip in ur schl next mnth, isn't there?
4. It is easier t say than __________ (d). S we shuld practice singing as much as we can.
5. Little Tm had prblems _____________ (make) friends.
6. It _____________ (rain) heavily. Yu'd better wait fr a mment.
7. If he ___________(be nt) careful, he may lse his way in the rainfrest.
8. —Wh is the lady at the. gate?
—Mrs Black. I thught yu ___________ (knw) her.
9. These Americans knew a lt mre abut China after _____________ (cme) here.
10. Listen! Hw beautiful the music ___________________ (sund)!
六、完成句子（2*5）
1. 在我们班上Jimmy在这门外语上花的时间最少。
In ur class, Jimmy _______________________________________________.
2.--去年暑假你们休了多少天的假?---最多两个月。
---Hw many days ______________________________________________?
---___________________________________________.
3.我们的英语老师面带微笑的走进了教室。
Our English teacher _____________________________________________________.
4.读一本好书要比看一部无聊的电视剧要有趣得多。
Reading a gd bk _____________________________________________ TV play.
5.常常聆听他人问题会让人觉得你很友善。
__________________________________ ften can make peple feel yu are very friendly.
七、任务型阅读（1*5）
Everyne needs a break, and hlidays are a great way t take a break and enjy a gd bk. A hliday is the perfect time t discuss sme great English literature t take n a lng train jurney while yu're hanging ut with the family.
If yu're at the beginner level, there are tw chices: reading a children's bk r reading a bk that yu've read in Chinese translatin. This will help yu understand better, since yu've already knwn the stry. If yu're at the middle level, ppular bks like nvels and mysteries are gd chices, as they are exciting enugh t increase the pssibility f yur understanding f the bks. Fr tp readers, science bks, classical bks r prize winners, such as Nbel, Pulitzer are gd chices.
The mst imprtant thing is t pick a bk that yu're really interested in. When I pick up a new bk in Chinese, the first few pages are always really hard t get thrugh, as I have t get used t the way the writer uses the language. But after that, things get a lt easier, especially if I like the stry.
Anther great way t help yu read in the hliday is t find a friend wh's interested in reading the same bk. Yu can make gals that yu bth want t achieve and talk abut the bk with each ther by QQ r e-mail. I'm ding that with my friend Laura. We've dne this since we were classmates in Chinese at cllege.
Sme quick recmmendatins: Harry Ptter, start with the first bk and g n frm there; the Narnia series; and if yu like hrrr, Stephen King's nvels are always unusual and fun. But really yu shuld just find a tpic r writer that yu're interested in, and the rest will g frm there. Happy reading!
答案：
一、 1-5 CDCDC 6-10 CDABC 11-15 DBCDD
二、 1-5 BCBDB 6-10 CBACB
三、1-5 CCDBA 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 ADACD
四、1. persnalities 2. French 3. thrugh 4. freign 5. scial
6. mixed 7. easier 8. careful 9. smiling 10. dishnest
五、1. ffering 2. dancing 3. is ging t be 4. t d 5. making
6. is raining 7. isn’t 8. knew 9. cming 10. sunds
六、 1. spends the east time n this freign language
2. did yu have ff last summer hliday
At mst tw mnths
3. cmes int the classrm with a smile n her face
4. is much mre interesting than watching a bring
5. Listening carefully t thers’ prblems
七、 1. reading 2. chse 3. understand 4. getting 5. share
Princess Juliana Internatinal Airprt Runway (茱莉安娜公主国际机场)
Princess Juliana Internatinal Airprt is in St Maarten. It is ne f the busiest airprts in the Caribbean (加勒比海盗区). The airprt is famus fr its runway. While a large plane needs at least 2. 400 metres t land safely, the runway is nly abut 2,200 meters lng.
What's mre, the runway ends right n a beach. This means planes will fly directly ver the peple n the beach. In fact, planes fly nly 20 t 30 meters abve peple's heads! A large number f turists visit the beach every year. They get excited when planes cause strng winds and lud nise n the beach.
The Ice Runway
The Ice Runway is in Antarctica(南极洲). It is made, f ice. This has made it the wrld's mst slippery runway. Landing n the runway is a challenge. The ice will break if a plane is t heavy. S the weight f each plane must be checked very carefully. When the temperature rises, the ice melts (融化). S. there's n runway at all at that time.
Title
Enjy 1 English bks during the jurney
Different kinds f bks t 2 frm
•Beginners may pick a children's bk r a bk that yu have knwn the stry.
• Ppular bks may make it pssible fr middle-level readers t _3_ the bks.
•Science bks, classical bks r prize winners may be suitable fr tp readers.
Hw t keep yu reading
• Pick a bk that is interested enugh t keep yu reading. After _4_ used t the language, things get easier.
• Read alng with a friend and _5_ views with each ther.
Recmmendatins
•Harry ptter series
•Narnia series
•The bks by Stephen King