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高考英语一轮复习课时规范练四十一题型组合练_练准度含解析新人教版
展开这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练四十一题型组合练_练准度含解析新人教版,共5页。
After getting “paying it frward” several times, I always wish I culd buy a cffee fr a stranger t.
That particular mrning, I 1 in my rearview mirrr (后视镜) when I gt t the drivethrugh windw t pay. A 2 wman was driving a sprts car behind. I culd see her gld jewelry shining in the sunshine. “N way des she need me t buy her cffee!” I was quite 3 , but then that 4 shuted in my heart, “Pay fr her cffee.”
Are yu kidding me? I was 5 n cash myself, and I was already feeling guilty fr 6 cash n my wn cffee. 7 , I tld the cashier, “Please put the sprts car's 8 n my bill.” As sn as I said it, I felt 9 . I knew I had fllwed my heart. I paid the cashier and drve t the parking lt.
10 , the sprts car fllwed. The lady 11 and said, “I dn't knw why I am telling yu this but I need yu t knw hw much I 12 that cffee.” She started t 13 , “Our business partner 14 us and left us in the cld. This culd nt have cme at a wrse time 15 we lst ur sn t cancer last mnth. I thught nbdy 16 abut us, and then yu appeared. Thank yu ever s much.”
Then I was the ne wh was 17 tears. We chatted and she 18 me that I gave her much mre than a cup f cffee that mrning. Next time I am in the drivethrugh and feel the 19 t pay it frward, there will be n 20 .
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。在经历了很多次爱心传递之后,作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早上,作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡,在了解到那位女士的境况后,作者感触颇深,决定下次要毫不犹豫地传递爱心。
1.A.viewedB.watched
C.recgnized D.glanced
解析:根据空后的“in my rearview mirrr”可知,作者在免下车餐馆窗口付款时,瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼,匆匆一看”,故选D。
答案:D
2.A.crazy B.welldressed
C.palelking D.cautius
解析:根据下文中的“a sprts car” “gld jewelry”可推知,一位穿着讲究的(welldressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。
答案:B
3.A.psitive B.passive
C.uncertain D.ashamed
解析:根据上文对那位女士的描述可知,作者确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡。psitive意为“确信的,肯定的”,故选A。
答案:A
4.A.pinin B.idea
C.vice D.wish
解析:根据空后的“shuted”可知,作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”,故选C。
答案:C
5.A.lse B.easy
C.sft D.lw
解析:根据空后的“I was already feeling ”可知,作者的钱也不多,花钱给自己买咖啡,作者都觉得内疚,be lw n cash表示“钱不多的”,故选D。
答案:D
6.A.wasting B.spending
C.giving D.lsing
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:B
7.A.Hwever B.Instead
C.Besides D.Therefre
解析:根据下文的“Please my bill”可知,虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚,但还是告诉收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(rder)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折,故选A。
答案:A
8.A.price B.debt
C.rder D.budget
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:C
9.A.amused B.regretful
C.encuraged D.relieved
解析:根据空后一句“I knew I had fllwed my heart.”可知,作者说完松了一口气,故选D。
答案:D
10.A.Unfrtunately B.Immediately
C.Unexpectedly D.Obviusly
解析:根据语境可推知,那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的,故选C。unexpectedly“想不到地,意外地”。
答案:C
11.A.came up B.turned up
C.visited D.mved
解析:根据下文那位女士说的话可知,此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说,“我不知道我为什么告诉你这个,但是我需要你知道我是多么地感谢(appreciate)那杯咖啡”,故选A。cme up“走上前来”。
答案:A
12.A.appreciate B.expect
C.miss D.dislike
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:A
13.A.argue B.smile
C.cmplain D.cry
解析:根据下文内容并结合语境可知,那位女士开始哭起来,故选D。
答案:D
14.A.helped B.cheated
C.treated D.defeated
解析:根据空后的“left us in the cld”可知,那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他们,故选B。
答案:B
15.A.nce B.befre
C.as D.thugh
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候,因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了,故选C。
答案:C
16.A.talked B.heard
C.cared D.wrried
解析:根据上文内容可知,那位女士以为没有人关心他们,然后作者就出现了,故选C。
答案:C
17.A.sending back B.fighting back
C.taking back D.getting back
解析:根据语境可知,听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇,作者强忍住眼泪。fight sth. back意为“忍住,抑制住(尤指情感)”,故选B。
答案:B
18.A.advised B.cnvinced
C.astnished D.reminded
解析:根据语境可知,作者和那位女士聊着天,她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡,cnvince意为“使确信,使相信”,故选B。
答案:B
19.A.cmmand B.request
C.duty D.urge
解析:下一次当作者再出现在免下车餐馆,并感觉到一种强烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候,作者会毫不犹豫,urge意为“强烈的欲望”,故选D。
答案:D
20.A.hesitatin B.debate
C.delay D.tremble
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:A
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·长沙雅礼中学月考)Knwn as the “Vegas f China”, Maca, while filled with luxury and wrldclass entertainment, als 1. (ffer) many landmarks that define the city's unique and fascinating histry. The first episde f “Landmarks f Maca” takes yu t arguably Maca's mst famus landmark—the Ruins f St. Paul's, 2. bth the city's Chinese traditin and the Prtuguese culture have been greatly preserved.
N trip t Maca culd be cmplete 3. visiting the Ruins f St. Paul's. The Ruins f St. Paul's refer t the facade (外墙) f 4. was initially the Church f Mater Dei (圣母大教堂). First 5. (build) in 1580, the Ruins f St. Paul's is the icnic site f Maca. Originally made f wd, the structure 6. (burn) dwn in a fire during a typhn in 1835, with nly the beautiful granite (花岗岩) facade remaining and the grand stairs f 68 stne steps 7. (lead) up t it. A steel stairway allws 8. (turist) t climb up t the tp f the facade where yu can enjy a panramic (全景的)view f 9.
whle city as well as the delicate stne carvings.
In 2005, the Ruins f St. Paul's was 10. (fficial) listed as part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Tday, the facade f the Ruins f St. Paul's functins symblically as the Hly Land t the city and the site is nted as ne f the “eight new scenic spts” f Maca.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳门的标志性建筑物——圣保罗大教堂遗址的历史、目前状况和影响等情况。
1.解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处是主句的谓语动词;根据上下文语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,表示目前的客观情况,且主语是Maca,此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填ffers。
答案:ffers
2.解析:考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the Ruins f St.Paul's,且关系副词在从句中作地点状语,此处应用where引导。故填where。
答案:where
3.解析:考查介词。此处应用介词withut表示不参观此处,澳门之行就不算完整。故填withut。
答案:withut
4.解析:考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,应用what引导。故填what。
答案:what
5.解析:考查非谓语动词。主语the Ruins f St.Paul's和动词build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,所以此处应用build的过去分词形式作状语。故填built。
答案:built
6.解析:考查动词的时态和语态。根据本句中的时间状语in 1835可推知,此处应用一般过去时;且主语the structure和动词burn构成动宾关系,表示被动,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was burnt/was burned。
答案:was burnt/was burned
7.解析:考查非谓语动词。主语steps和动词lead之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,此处应用lead的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填leading。
答案:leading
8.解析:考查名词的单复数。turist为可数名词,此处表示可让游客们爬到外墙顶端,应用其复数形式。故填turists。
答案:turists
9.解析:考查冠词。whle作形容词,意为“整个的”时,其前需加定冠词the。故填the。
答案:the
10.解析:考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词was listed。故填fficially。
答案:fficially
【词汇积累】
luxury adj.奢侈的 arguably adv.可论证地
preserve v.保留 delicate adj.精美的
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