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高考英语一轮复习课时规范练二十五题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练二十五题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版，共8页。
A
(2021·郑州高三毕业班质量检测)The wrld is filled with wnders almst t beautiful t seem real. Amng them are these islands and bdies f water that are shaped like the symbl f lve.
Heart Reef—Queensland, Australia
Lcated in the Great Barrier Reef f the Whitsundays, Heart Reef is 55 feet in diameter (直径) and ne f nature's best mysteries. The cral frmed int the shape f a heart by itself ver time and was discvered in 1975 by a pilt. Unfrtunately, swimming, snrkelling, and diving are frbidden n the island. The nly way t see this lvely view is by plane r helicpter.
Galesnjak Island—Cratia
Referred t as “the Island f Lve”， Galesnjak Island's shape was first discvered in the 19th century. Its islated lcatin in the Pasman channel f the Adriatic ffers privacy and silence fr thse seeking relaxatin and rmance. The island nly cnsists f wild plants and trees making fr a true getaway fr thse wh truly want t feel like part f nature.
Lake Ouler—Wicklw，Ireland
Lake Ouler is lcated in Wicklw Muntains Natinal Park. Yu can hike the challenging 33rd highest muntain in Ireland. The lake's creatin dates back t the Ice Age, when it was frmed by glaciers and nw sits n the side f the Tnelagee Muntain. Tnelagee stands at an altitude f 2，680 feet.
St. Paul's Bay—Linds, Rhdes, Greece
Sitting n the sutheast cast f Rhdes, St. Paul's Bay's tw beaches are a sunbather's paradise. Bth beaches ffer sunbeds and umbrellas fr rent, cafes, and brilliant views. The clean and warm water is als ideal fr thse interested in snrkelling and diving. The best time t visit the bay is befre 10 a．m., as the beaches tend t becme crwded and sunbeds are rare.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个形似爱情象征的岛屿和海湾。
1．Which tur d yu need t enjy by air?
A．Galesnjak Island—Cratia.
B．Lake Ouler—Wicklw, Ireland.
C．Heart Reef—Queensland, Australia.
D．St. Paul's Bay—Linds, Rhdes, Greece.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The nly way t see this lvely view is by plane r helicpter.”可知，欣赏澳大利亚昆士兰州的Heart Reef美景的唯一途径是乘坐飞机或直升机(观看)。故答案为C。
答案：C
2．What will yu d n Galesnjak Island—Cratia?
A．Enjy wild plants. B．G swimming.
C．G hiking. D．Enjy sunbath.
解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段最后一句“The island nly cnsists f wild plants and trees making fr a true getaway fr thse wh truly want t feel like part f nature.”可知，Galesnjak岛上遍布着野生植物和树木，所以在克罗地亚的Galesnjak岛上可以欣赏野生植物。故答案为A。
答案：A
3．Why are visitrs advised t visit St. Paul's Bay befre 10 a．m.?
A．It is clean and warm.
B．It is nt s busy at that time.
C．It ffers sunbeds and umbrellas fr free.
D．It is the best time fr peple t snrkel and dive.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The best time t visit the bay is befre 10 a．m.，as the beaches tend t becme crwded and sunbeds are rare.”可知，到St.Paul海湾游玩的最佳时间是上午10点前，因为在10点以后海滩常常很拥挤，并且日光浴床也几乎没有了。由此可推知，建议游客在10点前游览St.Paul海湾是因为那时不拥挤。故答案为B。
答案：B
【长难句解读】
Amng them are these islands and bdies f water that are shaped like the symbl f lve.(第一段第二句)
分析：本句是一个倒装句。that引导定语从句，these islands and bdies f water that...是句子的主语。
句意：这些看起来像爱情的象征的岛屿和海域位列其中。
B
(2020·山东省第一次模拟考试)My schl appeared n the news last week because we had made an imprtant change in ur lcal area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was nce nly a vacant lt. It tk a lt f wrk but it was all wrth it. I gt blisters(水疱) frm digging, and we all gt insect bites, t.
I learned a lt abut gardening and cllabratin (合作), and then I learned abut the media. Our teacher telephned the TV statin and infrmed them f what we had accmplished. She spke with the prducer. The prducer checked with the directrs, but they said there were plenty f stries similar t urs. They wanted t knw what was special abut ur particular garden, since many schls plant gardens.
The teacher explained that, after ging n the Internet t learn abut the prairie(大草原)，we had made a prairie garden. We had been t a prairie and gtten seeds frm the plants, and then we planted them. We did nt water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided t let nature water it with rain, since that was hw prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture f the garden t the news statin. In the picture, the grass was s high that it std taller than the furth grade students.
As a result, the prducer sent a reprter t ur schl. The reprter interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questins abut the garden. After that, he interviewed us, and we explained t him what we had learned thrugh this prject.
That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reprter tld ur stry. It was nly tw minutes lng, but it was us. We were famus. All that wrk, all thse blisters, it was wrth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but nw we knew that the whle city thught s, t.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我们班培植的“草原式花园”上电视的故事。
4．What seemed t be the TV directrs' initial reactin t the garden?
A．They were excited. B．They were surprised.
C．They were wrried. D．They were uninterested.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The prducer checked with the directrs，but they said there were plenty f stries similar t schls plant gardens.”可知，电视台的制片人询问了一下导演，但他们说有许多像我们这样的故事。他们想知道我们的花园有什么特殊之处，因为许多学校都培植花园。由此可推知，电视台的导演们最初对我们的花园是不感兴趣的。
答案：D
5．What is special abut the garden?
A．Weeds were allwed t spread naturally.
B．The grass grew faster than cmmn grass.
C．The seeds came frm the plants f a prairie.
D．Undergrund water was used fr the plants.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We had been t a prairie and gtten seeds frm the plants，and then we planted them.”可知，我们去过大草原，在那里获取草原植物的种子，然后把它们种在花园里。由此可知，我们的花园的特殊之处在于种子来自草原植物。故选C。
答案：C
6．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．We gt blisters n ur hands.
B．Our hard wrk was wrthwhile.
C．The garden wuld be famus.
D．The prject wuld be finished.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All that wrk，all thse blisters，it was wrth it.”可知，画线词指代的是其中的“it was wrth it”，即我们培植花园所付出的努力是值得的。故选B。
答案：B
7．Hw did the authr feel abut the prject?
A．Annyed. B．Curius.
C．Prud. D．Regretful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，新闻记者报道了我们的故事，虽然只有两分钟，但是它是有关我们的。我们每天看到花园都觉得我们的努力是值得的，而且现在整个城市的人也会这样认为。由此可推知，作者为他们培植花园的项目感到自豪。故选C。
答案：C
C
(2021·胶东示范校联考)At a cmedy night at Jhns Hpkins University in Maryland, members f the schl's cmedy club bring lts f laughter t their classmates with funny speeches and humrus bdy mvements. These cllege student cmedians' humr entertains busy, yung peple and eases their stress.
Yet the club member Ariella Shua says cmedy is serius wrk. Every cmedy starts as an individual prject—each member writes their wn material. Then they try it ut in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, ging jke by jke and seeing what wrks and what desn't. Nthing unsatisfactry will be cmprmised.In this way cmes a satisfying cmedy.
Ariella jined the club last year. Nw she des nt g anywhere withut bringing smething n which she can take ntes. “Whenever I just have a thught in my head r when I see smething r verhear smene saying smething in the library, I just put it dwn，” Ariella explained.“When I'm trying t write my wn set, I g thrugh that... t see if there is anything in there that I can use.”
Club president Nichlas Scandura finds writing ne f the many skills he has develped since jining the club. “Writing jkes takes a lt f critical thinking，” he said. The club gives its members a sense f cmmunity. When they meet, they share funny experiences, tell jkes and laugh.
Harry Kuperstein discvered the club was a natural fit. Nticing the funny qualities f different situatins imprved his way f lking at the wrld. Becming an active member als helped him wrk n the future skills he'll need as a medical dctr. “Having jkes ready t g might help smth these interactins and make yu a better public speaker，” he said.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是“人与自我”，介绍了美国一所大学的喜剧社团及其成员。社团成员自己创作，集体研讨，然后进行演出，并在这一过程中收获颇多。
8．What can a successful cmedy be described as?
A．A grup effrt. B．A persnal prject.
C．A satisfying task. D．A cmprmised utcme.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Every cmedy starts as an individual this way cmes a satisfying cmedy.”可知，喜剧尽管都是以个人创作开始的，但是要经过所有俱乐部成员的共同打磨才会令人满意。由此可推知，一个成功的喜剧是团队努力的成果，故选A。
答案：A
9．What habit has Ariella frmed since jining the club?
A．Creating her wn style.
B．Ging t the library regularly.
C．Taking ntes in class.
D．Becming a gd bserver.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nw she des nt g anywhere withut bringing smething n which she can take ntes...”可知，Ariella现在不管到哪里都会带着可以做笔记的东西，每当她脑中有一个想法，或者在图书馆中看到或听到什么事时，她都会记下来，作为以后的创作素材。故可推知，D项正确。
答案：D
10．Hw can the club help Harry in his pinin?
A．By easing his stress f being a dctr.
B．By preparing the grund fr his career.
C．By changing his way f cmmunicatin.
D．By develping his interest in public speaking.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Becming an active member als helped him wrk n the future skills he'll need as a medical dctr.”可知，Harry认为参加该社团帮助他提高未来作为一名医生所需要的技能，即为他未来的医生事业铺路，故选B。prepare the grund fr sth.“为某事准备条件，铺路”。
答案：B
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Laughter Is Serius Wrk
B．Humr Is an Edge in Jbs
C．Cmedy Cmes with Learning
D．Clubs Influence One's Wrld View
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在美国一所大学的喜剧社团里，社团成员自己创作喜剧并通过集体智慧打磨喜剧从而给观众带去欢笑的事情；第二段至最后一段举例说明了三名参加该社团的学生从社团活动中所收获、学习的内容。综合可知，本文着重说明的是社团成员们通过参加社团的喜剧创作和演出，不仅给观众带来了欢乐，而且学到了很多其他方面的能力。故C项作本文标题最佳。
答案：C
D
(2021·黄冈月考)Italy and China has agreed t jintly advance the cnstructin f the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI) (一带一路), which aims t build a trade and infrastructure netwrk t cnnect Asia with Eurpe and Africa alng ancient trade rutes. Italy will use this pprtunity t cperate with China t develp its nrthern prts and the Invest Italia prgram, and prmte cperatin in all fields.
Despite sme skepticism, the BRI has develped int ne f the wrld's largest cperatin platfrms and becme a ht public gd. Mre than 120 cuntries and 29 internatinal rganizatins have signed agreements with China up t date, bringing all srts f develpment pprtunities t parties f the BRI, including the cnstructin f Kenya's first highspeed expressway, the first crsssea bridge in the Maldives, and the frmatin f the car industry in Belarus.
The inclusin f Italy int the BRI makes Italy the first G7 cuntry t frmally jin the Initiative, and sets a new milestne in the prcess f building the Belt and Rad.
What makes the BRI unique is that it is an initiative fr winwin cperatin rather than zersum cmpetitin. As everyne knws, the BRI has its rigin in the ancient Silk Rad trade rute that linked China with many places in the wrld, including the Italian cities f Rme and Venice. Italy is a natural fit fr the ambitius prject because f its histrical cnnectins with China, and als because f the need t be pen rather than clsed, t cperate rather than cnfrnt. In this fastchanging wrld, seeking winwin prgress is the best path frward fr all cuntries.
In China, it is said that withut a big breakthrugh in thinking, there will be n big leap in practice; and withut a big leap in practice, there will be n great develpment. A number f Chinese ideas and initiatives have been frmed with the gal f building a cmmunity f cmmn destiny in mind. Under the BRI, we can expect China t deepen plicy crdinatin, facilities cnnectivity, free trade, financial integratin, and pepletpeple bnds.
The revival f China as a great pwer is a blessing t the wrld, cntributing t the building f a better wrld.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。意大利和中国已达成协议，共同推进“一带一路”建设，要将亚洲与欧洲沿着古代贸易的路线连接起来。
12．Hw des the authr develp the secnd paragraph?
A．By giving examples.
B．By making cmparisns.
C．By reasning and analyzing.
D．By describing imprtant events.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要列举了在“一带一路”的影响下，一些国家发展的新项目。由此可推知，第二段是通过举例展开的。故选A。
答案：A
13．What can we learn frm the last but ne paragraph?
A．China has becme a superpwer.
B．China puts thers' interests befre its wn.
C．China has been seeking develpment fr all.
D．China is wellknwn fr its traditinal ideas.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，中国已经形成了一系列构建命运共同体的理念和举措。由此可推知，中国倡导的发展是面向全人类的。故选C。
答案：C
14．What des the underlined part “zersum cmpetitin” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Only ne participant will win.
B．Nne f the participants will win.
C．All participants will gain smething.
D．Sme participants will win at the cst f thers.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“What makes the BRI unique is that it is an initiative fr winwin cperatin”可知，“一带一路”的独特之处在于它倡议合作共赢；再根据本句中的“rather than”可知，画线词的意思应与合作共赢相反。由此可推知，zersum cmpetitin应意为“零和竞争”，与D项说法相近。故选D。
答案：D
15．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The revival f China as a great pwer
B．Cnstructin alng ancient trade rutes
C．A milestne in building BRI has been set
D．Italy and China reached an agreement n BRI
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了意大利和中国已达成协议，共同推进“一带一路”建设，要将亚洲与欧洲沿着古代贸易的路线连接起来。D项“意大利与中国就共建‘一带一路’达成共识”是最适合本文的标题。故选D。
答案：D
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·济宁模拟考试)Scial media, magazines and shp windws bmbard (轰炸) peple daily with things t buy. Online shpping means it is easy fr custmers t buy withut thinking, while majr brands ffer such cheap clthes that they can be treated like dispsable (一次性的) items. 16
In Britain, the average persn spends mre than ￡1，000 n new clthes a year, which is arund fur percent f their incme. 17 But it hides tw far mre wrrying trends fr sciety and fr the envirnment. First, a lt f that cnsumer spending is via credit cards. British peple currently we apprximately ￡ 670 per adult t credit card cmpanies. 18 Britain thrws away 300，000 tns f clthing a year, mst f which ges int landfill sites.
Peple might nt realize they are part f the dispsable clthing prblem because they dnate their unwanted clthes t charities. 19 Huge quantities end up being thrwn away, and a lt f clthes that charities can't sell are sent abrad, causing even mre ecnmic and envirnmental prblems.
20 The idea came up in Canada in the early 1990s and then mved t the US.“Buy Nthing” grups send a clear message t cmpanies that peple are n lnger willing t accept the envirnmental and human cst f vercnsumptin.
A．That figure may nt sund like much t peple.
B．But charity shps can't sell all thse unwanted clthes.
C．The British peple are deeply shcked by the unexpected statistics.
D．Individuals can make a great difference in recycling these unwanted clthes.
E．Hwever, a “buy nthing” trend is springing up in ppsitin t cnsumerism.
F．All these have cntributed t British cnsumers' buying mre clthes than ever befre.
G．Als，nt nly are peple spending mney they dn't have, but they're using it t buy things they dn't need.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍如今英国消费者购买衣服的趋势以及这些购买趋势造成的影响。
16．解析：空前讲到社交媒体、杂志和商店的橱窗每天都提供大量供人们购买的东西。在线购物使购买更容易，大品牌提供的衣服如此廉价以至于它们被当作一次性用品使用，下文讲到人们大量购买衣服带来的问题。F项“所有这些都促使英国消费者购买比以往更多的衣服”承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。
答案：F
17．解析：空前讲到在英国，一个普通人每年花超过1 000英镑买新衣服，这大约是他们收入的百分之四，故空处应与购买衣服的花费有关，A项符合语境。“mre than ￡1，000”与A项中“figure”的对应关系亦是提示。
答案：A
18．解析：根据上文的“But it hides tw far mre wrrying trends fr sciety and fr the envirnment.”和“First”可知，所填内容应为另一种令人担忧的趋势，故G项符合语境。
答案：G
19．解析：空前讲人们将不需要的衣服捐赠给了慈善机构，空后说到许多衣服的结局——被丢弃或被运到国外，故空处应涉及这些衣服被丢弃或运走的原因，B项符合语境。
答案：B
20．解析：根据下文的“The idea”和“Buy Nthing”等内容可知，本段介绍了一种新的购物趋势，即什么也不买，故E项“但是，一种反对消费主义的‘什么也不买’的趋势突然出现了”符合语境。
答案：E
【词汇积累】
end up最终成为，最后处于
spring up突然出现
A
(2021·郑州高三毕业班质量检测)The wrld is filled with wnders almst t beautiful t seem real. Amng them are these islands and bdies f water that are shaped like the symbl f lve.
Heart Reef—Queensland, Australia
Lcated in the Great Barrier Reef f the Whitsundays, Heart Reef is 55 feet in diameter (直径) and ne f nature's best mysteries. The cral frmed int the shape f a heart by itself ver time and was discvered in 1975 by a pilt. Unfrtunately, swimming, snrkelling, and diving are frbidden n the island. The nly way t see this lvely view is by plane r helicpter.
Galesnjak Island—Cratia
Referred t as “the Island f Lve”， Galesnjak Island's shape was first discvered in the 19th century. Its islated lcatin in the Pasman channel f the Adriatic ffers privacy and silence fr thse seeking relaxatin and rmance. The island nly cnsists f wild plants and trees making fr a true getaway fr thse wh truly want t feel like part f nature.
Lake Ouler—Wicklw，Ireland
Lake Ouler is lcated in Wicklw Muntains Natinal Park. Yu can hike the challenging 33rd highest muntain in Ireland. The lake's creatin dates back t the Ice Age, when it was frmed by glaciers and nw sits n the side f the Tnelagee Muntain. Tnelagee stands at an altitude f 2，680 feet.
St. Paul's Bay—Linds, Rhdes, Greece
Sitting n the sutheast cast f Rhdes, St. Paul's Bay's tw beaches are a sunbather's paradise. Bth beaches ffer sunbeds and umbrellas fr rent, cafes, and brilliant views. The clean and warm water is als ideal fr thse interested in snrkelling and diving. The best time t visit the bay is befre 10 a．m., as the beaches tend t becme crwded and sunbeds are rare.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个形似爱情象征的岛屿和海湾。
1．Which tur d yu need t enjy by air?
A．Galesnjak Island—Cratia.
B．Lake Ouler—Wicklw, Ireland.
C．Heart Reef—Queensland, Australia.
D．St. Paul's Bay—Linds, Rhdes, Greece.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The nly way t see this lvely view is by plane r helicpter.”可知，欣赏澳大利亚昆士兰州的Heart Reef美景的唯一途径是乘坐飞机或直升机(观看)。故答案为C。
答案：C
2．What will yu d n Galesnjak Island—Cratia?
A．Enjy wild plants. B．G swimming.
C．G hiking. D．Enjy sunbath.
解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段最后一句“The island nly cnsists f wild plants and trees making fr a true getaway fr thse wh truly want t feel like part f nature.”可知，Galesnjak岛上遍布着野生植物和树木，所以在克罗地亚的Galesnjak岛上可以欣赏野生植物。故答案为A。
答案：A
3．Why are visitrs advised t visit St. Paul's Bay befre 10 a．m.?
A．It is clean and warm.
B．It is nt s busy at that time.
C．It ffers sunbeds and umbrellas fr free.
D．It is the best time fr peple t snrkel and dive.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The best time t visit the bay is befre 10 a．m.，as the beaches tend t becme crwded and sunbeds are rare.”可知，到St.Paul海湾游玩的最佳时间是上午10点前，因为在10点以后海滩常常很拥挤，并且日光浴床也几乎没有了。由此可推知，建议游客在10点前游览St.Paul海湾是因为那时不拥挤。故答案为B。
答案：B
【长难句解读】
Amng them are these islands and bdies f water that are shaped like the symbl f lve.(第一段第二句)
分析：本句是一个倒装句。that引导定语从句，these islands and bdies f water that...是句子的主语。
句意：这些看起来像爱情的象征的岛屿和海域位列其中。
B
(2020·山东省第一次模拟考试)My schl appeared n the news last week because we had made an imprtant change in ur lcal area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was nce nly a vacant lt. It tk a lt f wrk but it was all wrth it. I gt blisters(水疱) frm digging, and we all gt insect bites, t.
I learned a lt abut gardening and cllabratin (合作), and then I learned abut the media. Our teacher telephned the TV statin and infrmed them f what we had accmplished. She spke with the prducer. The prducer checked with the directrs, but they said there were plenty f stries similar t urs. They wanted t knw what was special abut ur particular garden, since many schls plant gardens.
The teacher explained that, after ging n the Internet t learn abut the prairie(大草原)，we had made a prairie garden. We had been t a prairie and gtten seeds frm the plants, and then we planted them. We did nt water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided t let nature water it with rain, since that was hw prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture f the garden t the news statin. In the picture, the grass was s high that it std taller than the furth grade students.
As a result, the prducer sent a reprter t ur schl. The reprter interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questins abut the garden. After that, he interviewed us, and we explained t him what we had learned thrugh this prject.
That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reprter tld ur stry. It was nly tw minutes lng, but it was us. We were famus. All that wrk, all thse blisters, it was wrth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but nw we knew that the whle city thught s, t.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我们班培植的“草原式花园”上电视的故事。
4．What seemed t be the TV directrs' initial reactin t the garden?
A．They were excited. B．They were surprised.
C．They were wrried. D．They were uninterested.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The prducer checked with the directrs，but they said there were plenty f stries similar t schls plant gardens.”可知，电视台的制片人询问了一下导演，但他们说有许多像我们这样的故事。他们想知道我们的花园有什么特殊之处，因为许多学校都培植花园。由此可推知，电视台的导演们最初对我们的花园是不感兴趣的。
答案：D
5．What is special abut the garden?
A．Weeds were allwed t spread naturally.
B．The grass grew faster than cmmn grass.
C．The seeds came frm the plants f a prairie.
D．Undergrund water was used fr the plants.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We had been t a prairie and gtten seeds frm the plants，and then we planted them.”可知，我们去过大草原，在那里获取草原植物的种子，然后把它们种在花园里。由此可知，我们的花园的特殊之处在于种子来自草原植物。故选C。
答案：C
6．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．We gt blisters n ur hands.
B．Our hard wrk was wrthwhile.
C．The garden wuld be famus.
D．The prject wuld be finished.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All that wrk，all thse blisters，it was wrth it.”可知，画线词指代的是其中的“it was wrth it”，即我们培植花园所付出的努力是值得的。故选B。
答案：B
7．Hw did the authr feel abut the prject?
A．Annyed. B．Curius.
C．Prud. D．Regretful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，新闻记者报道了我们的故事，虽然只有两分钟，但是它是有关我们的。我们每天看到花园都觉得我们的努力是值得的，而且现在整个城市的人也会这样认为。由此可推知，作者为他们培植花园的项目感到自豪。故选C。
答案：C
C
(2021·胶东示范校联考)At a cmedy night at Jhns Hpkins University in Maryland, members f the schl's cmedy club bring lts f laughter t their classmates with funny speeches and humrus bdy mvements. These cllege student cmedians' humr entertains busy, yung peple and eases their stress.
Yet the club member Ariella Shua says cmedy is serius wrk. Every cmedy starts as an individual prject—each member writes their wn material. Then they try it ut in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, ging jke by jke and seeing what wrks and what desn't. Nthing unsatisfactry will be cmprmised.In this way cmes a satisfying cmedy.
Ariella jined the club last year. Nw she des nt g anywhere withut bringing smething n which she can take ntes. “Whenever I just have a thught in my head r when I see smething r verhear smene saying smething in the library, I just put it dwn，” Ariella explained.“When I'm trying t write my wn set, I g thrugh that... t see if there is anything in there that I can use.”
Club president Nichlas Scandura finds writing ne f the many skills he has develped since jining the club. “Writing jkes takes a lt f critical thinking，” he said. The club gives its members a sense f cmmunity. When they meet, they share funny experiences, tell jkes and laugh.
Harry Kuperstein discvered the club was a natural fit. Nticing the funny qualities f different situatins imprved his way f lking at the wrld. Becming an active member als helped him wrk n the future skills he'll need as a medical dctr. “Having jkes ready t g might help smth these interactins and make yu a better public speaker，” he said.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是“人与自我”，介绍了美国一所大学的喜剧社团及其成员。社团成员自己创作，集体研讨，然后进行演出，并在这一过程中收获颇多。
8．What can a successful cmedy be described as?
A．A grup effrt. B．A persnal prject.
C．A satisfying task. D．A cmprmised utcme.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Every cmedy starts as an individual this way cmes a satisfying cmedy.”可知，喜剧尽管都是以个人创作开始的，但是要经过所有俱乐部成员的共同打磨才会令人满意。由此可推知，一个成功的喜剧是团队努力的成果，故选A。
答案：A
9．What habit has Ariella frmed since jining the club?
A．Creating her wn style.
B．Ging t the library regularly.
C．Taking ntes in class.
D．Becming a gd bserver.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nw she des nt g anywhere withut bringing smething n which she can take ntes...”可知，Ariella现在不管到哪里都会带着可以做笔记的东西，每当她脑中有一个想法，或者在图书馆中看到或听到什么事时，她都会记下来，作为以后的创作素材。故可推知，D项正确。
答案：D
10．Hw can the club help Harry in his pinin?
A．By easing his stress f being a dctr.
B．By preparing the grund fr his career.
C．By changing his way f cmmunicatin.
D．By develping his interest in public speaking.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Becming an active member als helped him wrk n the future skills he'll need as a medical dctr.”可知，Harry认为参加该社团帮助他提高未来作为一名医生所需要的技能，即为他未来的医生事业铺路，故选B。prepare the grund fr sth.“为某事准备条件，铺路”。
答案：B
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Laughter Is Serius Wrk
B．Humr Is an Edge in Jbs
C．Cmedy Cmes with Learning
D．Clubs Influence One's Wrld View
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在美国一所大学的喜剧社团里，社团成员自己创作喜剧并通过集体智慧打磨喜剧从而给观众带去欢笑的事情；第二段至最后一段举例说明了三名参加该社团的学生从社团活动中所收获、学习的内容。综合可知，本文着重说明的是社团成员们通过参加社团的喜剧创作和演出，不仅给观众带来了欢乐，而且学到了很多其他方面的能力。故C项作本文标题最佳。
答案：C
D
(2021·黄冈月考)Italy and China has agreed t jintly advance the cnstructin f the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI) (一带一路), which aims t build a trade and infrastructure netwrk t cnnect Asia with Eurpe and Africa alng ancient trade rutes. Italy will use this pprtunity t cperate with China t develp its nrthern prts and the Invest Italia prgram, and prmte cperatin in all fields.
Despite sme skepticism, the BRI has develped int ne f the wrld's largest cperatin platfrms and becme a ht public gd. Mre than 120 cuntries and 29 internatinal rganizatins have signed agreements with China up t date, bringing all srts f develpment pprtunities t parties f the BRI, including the cnstructin f Kenya's first highspeed expressway, the first crsssea bridge in the Maldives, and the frmatin f the car industry in Belarus.
The inclusin f Italy int the BRI makes Italy the first G7 cuntry t frmally jin the Initiative, and sets a new milestne in the prcess f building the Belt and Rad.
What makes the BRI unique is that it is an initiative fr winwin cperatin rather than zersum cmpetitin. As everyne knws, the BRI has its rigin in the ancient Silk Rad trade rute that linked China with many places in the wrld, including the Italian cities f Rme and Venice. Italy is a natural fit fr the ambitius prject because f its histrical cnnectins with China, and als because f the need t be pen rather than clsed, t cperate rather than cnfrnt. In this fastchanging wrld, seeking winwin prgress is the best path frward fr all cuntries.
In China, it is said that withut a big breakthrugh in thinking, there will be n big leap in practice; and withut a big leap in practice, there will be n great develpment. A number f Chinese ideas and initiatives have been frmed with the gal f building a cmmunity f cmmn destiny in mind. Under the BRI, we can expect China t deepen plicy crdinatin, facilities cnnectivity, free trade, financial integratin, and pepletpeple bnds.
The revival f China as a great pwer is a blessing t the wrld, cntributing t the building f a better wrld.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。意大利和中国已达成协议，共同推进“一带一路”建设，要将亚洲与欧洲沿着古代贸易的路线连接起来。
12．Hw des the authr develp the secnd paragraph?
A．By giving examples.
B．By making cmparisns.
C．By reasning and analyzing.
D．By describing imprtant events.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要列举了在“一带一路”的影响下，一些国家发展的新项目。由此可推知，第二段是通过举例展开的。故选A。
答案：A
13．What can we learn frm the last but ne paragraph?
A．China has becme a superpwer.
B．China puts thers' interests befre its wn.
C．China has been seeking develpment fr all.
D．China is wellknwn fr its traditinal ideas.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，中国已经形成了一系列构建命运共同体的理念和举措。由此可推知，中国倡导的发展是面向全人类的。故选C。
答案：C
14．What des the underlined part “zersum cmpetitin” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Only ne participant will win.
B．Nne f the participants will win.
C．All participants will gain smething.
D．Sme participants will win at the cst f thers.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“What makes the BRI unique is that it is an initiative fr winwin cperatin”可知，“一带一路”的独特之处在于它倡议合作共赢；再根据本句中的“rather than”可知，画线词的意思应与合作共赢相反。由此可推知，zersum cmpetitin应意为“零和竞争”，与D项说法相近。故选D。
答案：D
15．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The revival f China as a great pwer
B．Cnstructin alng ancient trade rutes
C．A milestne in building BRI has been set
D．Italy and China reached an agreement n BRI
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了意大利和中国已达成协议，共同推进“一带一路”建设，要将亚洲与欧洲沿着古代贸易的路线连接起来。D项“意大利与中国就共建‘一带一路’达成共识”是最适合本文的标题。故选D。
答案：D
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·济宁模拟考试)Scial media, magazines and shp windws bmbard (轰炸) peple daily with things t buy. Online shpping means it is easy fr custmers t buy withut thinking, while majr brands ffer such cheap clthes that they can be treated like dispsable (一次性的) items. 16
In Britain, the average persn spends mre than ￡1，000 n new clthes a year, which is arund fur percent f their incme. 17 But it hides tw far mre wrrying trends fr sciety and fr the envirnment. First, a lt f that cnsumer spending is via credit cards. British peple currently we apprximately ￡ 670 per adult t credit card cmpanies. 18 Britain thrws away 300，000 tns f clthing a year, mst f which ges int landfill sites.
Peple might nt realize they are part f the dispsable clthing prblem because they dnate their unwanted clthes t charities. 19 Huge quantities end up being thrwn away, and a lt f clthes that charities can't sell are sent abrad, causing even mre ecnmic and envirnmental prblems.
20 The idea came up in Canada in the early 1990s and then mved t the US.“Buy Nthing” grups send a clear message t cmpanies that peple are n lnger willing t accept the envirnmental and human cst f vercnsumptin.
A．That figure may nt sund like much t peple.
B．But charity shps can't sell all thse unwanted clthes.
C．The British peple are deeply shcked by the unexpected statistics.
D．Individuals can make a great difference in recycling these unwanted clthes.
E．Hwever, a “buy nthing” trend is springing up in ppsitin t cnsumerism.
F．All these have cntributed t British cnsumers' buying mre clthes than ever befre.
G．Als，nt nly are peple spending mney they dn't have, but they're using it t buy things they dn't need.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍如今英国消费者购买衣服的趋势以及这些购买趋势造成的影响。
16．解析：空前讲到社交媒体、杂志和商店的橱窗每天都提供大量供人们购买的东西。在线购物使购买更容易，大品牌提供的衣服如此廉价以至于它们被当作一次性用品使用，下文讲到人们大量购买衣服带来的问题。F项“所有这些都促使英国消费者购买比以往更多的衣服”承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。
答案：F
17．解析：空前讲到在英国，一个普通人每年花超过1 000英镑买新衣服，这大约是他们收入的百分之四，故空处应与购买衣服的花费有关，A项符合语境。“mre than ￡1，000”与A项中“figure”的对应关系亦是提示。
答案：A
18．解析：根据上文的“But it hides tw far mre wrrying trends fr sciety and fr the envirnment.”和“First”可知，所填内容应为另一种令人担忧的趋势，故G项符合语境。
答案：G
19．解析：空前讲人们将不需要的衣服捐赠给了慈善机构，空后说到许多衣服的结局——被丢弃或被运到国外，故空处应涉及这些衣服被丢弃或运走的原因，B项符合语境。
答案：B
20．解析：根据下文的“The idea”和“Buy Nthing”等内容可知，本段介绍了一种新的购物趋势，即什么也不买，故E项“但是，一种反对消费主义的‘什么也不买’的趋势突然出现了”符合语境。
答案：E
【词汇积累】
end up最终成为，最后处于
spring up突然出现
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