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高考英语一轮复习课时规范练十九题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练十九题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版，共7页。
单独成册：对应学生用书第327页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·湖北八校第一次联考)This material is taken frm a brchure f a yuth hstel (青年旅社) at Oxfrd, UK.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了青年旅社的饮食、住宿以及安全等相关信息。
1．On which day des this hstel still serve breakfast at 10：30?
A．Mnday.B．Thursday.
C．Wednesday. D．Saturday.
解析：细节理解题。根据Fd & drink Breakfast部分第三句“Served 7：30 t 9：30 am Mn. t Fri.& till 11：00 am n weekends.”可知，周末早饭的供应时间延续到上午11点整。由此可知，这个青年旅社周六上午10：30仍然提供早饭。故选D。
答案：D
2．What can travelers d in this hstel?
A．Thrwing a party at midnight.
B．Smking in the tilet.
C．Having breakfast fr free.
D．Cnnecting WiFi n the grund flr.
解析：细节理解题。根据WIFI IS FREE部分中的“available n the grund flr nly”可知，游客只能在一楼使用免费的WiFi。故选D。
答案：D
3．What time are travelers nrmally expected t check ut?
A．10：00 a．m. B．7：00 a．m.
C．9：30 a．m. D．11：00 a．m.
解析：细节理解题。根据LEAVING TODAY？部分“Our check ut time is 10：00 a．m.”可知，正常情况下游客需要在上午10点前结账退房。故选A。
答案：A
B
(2021·潍坊高考模拟)During the COVID19 crisis, even the simple act f buying grceries has been cmpletely transfrmed. Fr senirs, this task is even mre challenging. Cncrdia University's ACT prject team has jined with cmmunity partners in the neighburhd t fill this gap. They've rapidly created a new prgram—COVID19 Grcery Respnse NDG.
The prgram uses a mdel that pairs vlunteers with senirs, based n availability and language. Thse vlunteers are trained by ACT's team via vide cnferencing and then given a list f lder adults. The vlunteer calls the individuals and takes their rder, wrking with grcery fferings f a Prvig stre in the area. When the call is ver, the rder gets sent t Prvig, which gathers and delivers the rder t the senir. It wn't take the place f the wrk f the fd bank; senirs are paying fr their grceries.
There is als an imprtant scial element in the call, which dubles as a friendly checkin. The vlunteer chats a bit with the senir, wh may be very lnely and anxius. One vlunteer says it has als been a rewarding experience and gives her the pprtunity t help thers while staying at hme, which they are all being encuraged t d.
The prgram is a respnse t a number f factrs, including the fact that many lder adults are n a fixed incme and may nt have the Internet access needed t rder grceries nline. It is targeting senirs wh aren't able t access New Hpe's usual meals n wheels service.
S far the prject is a success, with a grwing number f vlunteers and senirs. As fr what's next, Cncrdia is ptimistic but acknwledges that the team will need t be nimble t accmmdate the changing realities f the COVID19 pandemic. We are at a critical time and we need t d everything we can, tgether, t help ut.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在加拿大新冠肺炎疫情期间帮助老年人在商店下单购物的一个志愿者服务项目，该项目使老年人和志愿者双方都有受益。
4．What d the vlunteers d t help the senirs?
A．Help them pay the bill.
B．Send their rder t the stre.
C．Write a shpping list fr them.
D．Deliver their grceries t the dr.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The vlunteer calls the individuals and takes their rder, wrking with grcery fferings f a Prvig stre in the area. When the call is ver，the rder gets sent t Prvig, which gathers and delivers the rder t the senir.”可知，志愿者们先通过电话联系这些老年人，记下他们订购的商品，然后与当地的商店合作，将订单发送给商店，商店再对订单上的商品进行搜集，最后递送给老年人，故选B。
答案：B
5．What can we infer abut the prgram frm Paragraph 3?
A．It benefits bth sides.
B．It helps the stre survive.
C．It ges beynd expectatin.
D．It encurages peple t purchase nline.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The vlunteer chats a bit with the senir，wh may be very lnely and anxius.One vlunteer says it has als been a rewarding experience and gives her the pprtunity t help thers while staying at hme”可知，在这个项目中，孤独、焦虑的老年人可以和志愿者聊天，志愿者也认为这是有益的经历，可以让他们待在家里的同时又有机会帮助别人，因此可推断，这个项目是使双方都受益的，故选A。
答案：A
6．Wh might be the ptential client f the prgram?
A．Daisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.
B．David wh enjys meals n wheels service.
C．Alexander aged 75 with a retirement pensin.
D．Elspeth wh knws nthing abut nline shpping.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“It is targeting senirs wh aren't able t access New Hpe's usual meals n wheels service.”可知，该项目的服务对象是不会使用通常的上门送餐服务的老年人，故选C。
答案：C
7．What des the underlined wrd “nimble” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Flexible. B．Beneficial.
C．Accessible. D．Qualified.
解析：词义猜测题。 根据画线词后面的“accmmdate the changing realities f the COVID19 pandemic”可知，团队需要考虑新冠肺炎疫情期间不断变化的现实，由此可知，画线词的意思最接近flexible“灵活的”，故选A。
答案：A
C
(2021·济南高三模拟)Telling smene they are nt hired is never an easy jb, but all hiring managers will face this difficult situatin many times in their careers. While everyne fears denials n sme level, it is imprtant t understand that nt everyne will fit in with every jb. Further, there are times when the applicant quality will be s great, a decisin t reject an applicant may nt stand fr that applicant's abilities but the verall quality f the field.
There are a number f methds that can be used t get the message acrss that a persn is nt hired. In many cases, especially fr thse wh have never been called fr an interview, a simple frm letter may be sufficient. In ther cases, where smene may have been called fr an interview, a phne call r letter culd be chsen t deliver the message that they were nt hired. In cases where there may be an nging relatinship with the persn nt hired, it may be best t break the news in persn, thugh this has the bvius ptential f being mre uncmfrtable. Abve all, it is best t always be hnest with thse wh didn't get the jb. Lying is never acceptable.
Generally, it is nt a gd idea t tell smene specific reasns why they are nt hired fr a jb. This can nly lead t resentment (怨恨) and regret. Hwever, there may be specific times when this culd be a gd idea. Fr example, if an applicant is prmising and the hiring manager believes anther psitin will be pening up that suits the applicant's skills, this culd be a way t let that persn knw they may sn have anther pprtunity.
In all cases, even if yu feel smene has cheated t btain an interview, never behave in a way which shws yu are superir t them. This is unprfessinal and reflects very prly nt nly n the hiring manager, but n the rganizatin as a whle.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为招聘主管，如何礼貌及专业地告知一位申请者被拒绝的事情。
8．Why are sme applicants refused accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．They are interested in ther fields.
B．They aren't qualified fr the psitin.
C．They are afraid f making decisins.
D．They lack the curage t face failures.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it is imprtant t understand that nt everyne will fit in with every jb”可知，不是所有人每份工作都适合做。由此可推知，一些申请者被拒绝是因为他们不适合那个职位。
答案：B
9．Hw may a ntinterviewed applicant be infrmed f the ejectin?
A．By receiving a frmal phne call.
B．By getting a simple frm letter.
C．By checking a message nline.
D．By attending a persnal meeting.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“fr thse wh have never been called fr an interview，a simple frm letter may be sufficient.”可知，许多情况下，特别是对于那些从未被要求面试的人，一封套用信函就够了。
答案：B
10．In what case will applicants be tld exactly why they are nt hired?
A．They regret applying fr the jb.
B．They demand specific explanatins.
C．They may be capable f anther pst.
D．They have submitted false infrmatin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it is an applicant is prmising and the hiring manager believes anther psitin will be pening up that suits the applicant's pprtunity”可知，如果申请人非常有潜力，而且招聘主管认为另一个职位将会适合申请人，那么就会给他们解释原因并告诉他们有别的机会。
答案：C
11．What can be inferred abut the psitin f hiring managers?
A．It calls fr prfessinal skills.
B．It attracts the applicants mst.
C．It desn't allw fr any mistake.
D．It requires hnesty and ambitin.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“even if yu behave in a way which shws yu are superir t them. This is unprfessinal and a whle”可知，即使你觉得有人为了获得面试机会而作弊，也不要表现得高高在上，盛气凌人。这不仅反映招聘主管不专业，也反映了整个单位的不专业。故可推知，招聘主管应具备专业的技能。
答案：A
D
(2021·枣庄模拟考试)Rainbwclured rubbish is the clurful waste created by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system. Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling recrd. It met the EU's 2020 target f recycling 50% f waste many years ag. But almst everyne wh lives here fllws a strict recycling plicy at hme. Peple are expected t srt their husehld waste int seven separate categries, including fd, textiles, cartns and metal. But what really makes the system stand ut is the bright clur cde.
The reasn fr this becmes clear at the city's recycling plant. The bags arrive all jumbled up because they're cllected altgether, nce a frtnight frm utside peple's huses. But thanks t thse bright clurs, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently. The fd waste in green bags is prcessed n site int slurry (浆) t make bigas, which pwers the city's buses. One f the benefits f this methd f recycling is that there is less crsspllutin, s mre f the recycled waste can actually be used t make new things.
Like the rest f Sweden, Eskilstuna is cmmitted t sending zer waste frm its citizens t landfill (垃圾填埋场). Waste that cannt be recycled is incinerated at a lcal plant t generate electricity. This reduces reliance n fssil fuels, but des create greenhuse gases. As cuntries arund the wrld try t imprve their recycling rates, sme may lk t Eskilstuna as an example t fllw—as lng as they think they can persuade their citizens t get busy srting waste at hme.
[语篇解读] 本文属于说明文。在瑞典，环保是生活的一部分，在Eskilstuna也不例外。该市推出“彩虹色”的垃圾回收体系，在垃圾回收利用方面取得了令人赞叹的成绩。
12．Hw d peple deal with their husehld waste in Eskilstuna?
A．Srting and putting it in clurful bags.
B．Dyeing it with different clurs.
C．Prcessing and recycling it at hme.
D．Srting and taking it ut every week.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Peple are expected t srt their husehld waste int seven separate categries，including fd，textiles，cartns and metal.But what really makes the system stand ut is the bright clur cde.”和第二段的“scanners can select the bags”“in green bags”可知，在Eskilstuna，人们会把生活垃圾分类，装在不同颜色的袋子里。
答案：A
13．What is the advantage f the bright clur cde?
A．It avids crsspllutin entirely.
B．The waste can be stred in a fixed site.
C．It's easier t classify the bags f rubbish.
D．The city takes n a clurful lk.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“But thanks t thse bright clurs, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently.”可知，由于垃圾袋鲜艳的颜色，扫描仪可以高效地把它们挑拣并分离开来。
答案：C
14．What des the underlined wrd “incinerated” mean in the last paragraph?
A．burnt B．brken
C．reused D．washed
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“at a lcal plant t generate electricity.This reduces reliance n fssil fuels, but des create greenhuse gases”可知，不能回收的垃圾会在当地的一家工厂被处理并用于发电，这减少了对化石燃料的依赖，但也产生了温室气体，故这一处理方式应为焚烧。incinerate“将……烧成灰烬，烧毁”，与A项词义接近。
答案：A
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A．Tips n Srting f Husehld Waste
B．A Swedish City's Recycling Effrts
C．A Unique Waste Recycling Plan
D．A New Plicy n Cnservatin
解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了瑞典城市Eskilstuna在废物回收方面的种种努力：执行严格的回收政策、焚烧不能回收的垃圾来发电等，故B项最能概括本文主要内容，可作标题。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·济南5校高三教学质量检测)Wanda Austin, an internatinally celebrated engineer and aerspace industry (航空航天工业) leader, has been a part f the STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Mathematics) industry since her earliest prfessinal days wrking at Rckwell Internatinal.
16 Raised in a lwincme neighbrhd in the Brnx, Dr. Austin always favred math in schl abve all else; she fund cmfrt in the fact that math's answers culdn't be argued. 17 It wasn't until she started wrking as an engineering tutr when receiving the higher educatin that she realized what she really wanted t be ccupied in: STEM.
Austin began wrking at Aerspace as ne f the few female engineers, a trend that hasn't changed much between her start at the cmpany in 1982 and nw. 18 The success in the GPS satellite, Air Frce cmmunicatins and the Pentagn's glbal netwrk f strategic cmmunicatins, all led t her eventual prmtin t CEO and President f Aerspace.
19 Her mst recent cmmitment is t mtivate the next generatin f learners t study STEM disciplines, as she hpes t serve as a rle mdel fr yung wmen and minrities lking t g dwn similar paths. And she's started prgrams t strengthen STEM learning fr everyne.
Austin's advice fr aspiring engineers is arund smething yu might nt expect. 20 T her, it is just as imprtant t study as it is t be able t talk abut the impact f the STEM wrk t thse utside f the disciplines.
A．Dr. Austin pays great attentin t the educatin.
B．She highlights the virtue f strng cmmunicatin.
C．Still, she achieved a series f impressive perfrmances.
D．The passin drve her undergraduate and graduate studies.
E．Her lve fr STEM began lng befre the start f her career.
F．Dr. Austin is never ne t shy away frm a difficult challenge.
G．Maybe her initiatives will be enugh t inspire the next generatin f STEM leaders.
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了国际知名的工程师和航空航天工业方面的领袖人物Wanda Austin的学习经历、所取得的成就等。
16．解析：空前一段提到了Austin在STEM方面的成就，空后讲述在从事专业领域前，她与STEM的渊源，故E项“Her lve fr STEM began lng befre the start f her career”承接上下文，符合语境。
答案：E
17．解析：空前提到“Dr.Austin always favred math in schl abve all else; she fund cmfrt in the fact that math's answers culdn't be argued”，D项是这一内容的顺承，符合语境，且D选项中的“undergraduate and graduate studies”与空后的“the higher educatin”呼应。
答案：D
18．解析：由后一句可知，此处叙述Dr.Austin在公司中工作出色，取得了一系列成就，与空前一句谈到的“Austin是公司为数不多的几个女性工程师之一”形成轻微的转折关系，故C项符合语境。
答案：C
19．解析：根据本段中的“Her mst recent cmmitment is t mtivate the next generatin f learners t study STEM dwn similar paths”“strengthen STEM learning fr everyne”可知，本段强调Dr.Austin为教育付出了很多，A项能概括段落内容。
答案：A
20．解析：根据空后的“it is just as imprtant t abut the impact f the STEM wrk t thse utside f the disciplines”可知，Dr.Austin认为学习知识和沟通一样重要，所以她也很重视沟通，B项符合语境。
答案：B
Fd & drink
Breakfast
It's the mst imprtant meal f the day！
Fill yur bts fr ￡6.25.
Served 7：30 t 9：30 am Mn. t Fri. & till 11：00 am n weekends.
Bar
Open daily fr all yur drinking needs, featuring... Tea, cffee, fruity ciders, fine wine, sft drinks, bees & much mre！
Fd menu
Delicius meals are served daily until 8：30 pm, just place yur rder at ur Receptin.
Discver Oxfrd！
We have tickets available fr Oxfrd Sightseeing Turs and visits t Blenheim Palace.
Ask us fr mre details！
WiFi IS FREE
(available n the grund flr nly)
Please register with The Clud.
Shh... We aren't all night wls(and neither are ur neighburs)
PLEASE have a great time but keep nise t a minimum between 11 pm and 7 am.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Please ensure yur rm is lcked at all times.
Take the time t familiarize yurself with the fire evacuatin ntice inside yur rm.
Please nte smking is nt permitted anywhere in the building.
LEAVING TODAY？
Our check ut time is 10：00 am.
NOT A MORNING PERSON？
Please ask us abut late checkut.
Please nte, there is a ￡5 charge fr every rm
key that is lst r damaged.
PLEASE HELP
US RECYCLE
Cans, plastic and paper can be recycled in the self catering kitchen and in bins in the drway t the garden.
单独成册：对应学生用书第327页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·湖北八校第一次联考)This material is taken frm a brchure f a yuth hstel (青年旅社) at Oxfrd, UK.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了青年旅社的饮食、住宿以及安全等相关信息。
1．On which day des this hstel still serve breakfast at 10：30?
A．Mnday.B．Thursday.
C．Wednesday. D．Saturday.
解析：细节理解题。根据Fd & drink Breakfast部分第三句“Served 7：30 t 9：30 am Mn. t Fri.& till 11：00 am n weekends.”可知，周末早饭的供应时间延续到上午11点整。由此可知，这个青年旅社周六上午10：30仍然提供早饭。故选D。
答案：D
2．What can travelers d in this hstel?
A．Thrwing a party at midnight.
B．Smking in the tilet.
C．Having breakfast fr free.
D．Cnnecting WiFi n the grund flr.
解析：细节理解题。根据WIFI IS FREE部分中的“available n the grund flr nly”可知，游客只能在一楼使用免费的WiFi。故选D。
答案：D
3．What time are travelers nrmally expected t check ut?
A．10：00 a．m. B．7：00 a．m.
C．9：30 a．m. D．11：00 a．m.
解析：细节理解题。根据LEAVING TODAY？部分“Our check ut time is 10：00 a．m.”可知，正常情况下游客需要在上午10点前结账退房。故选A。
答案：A
B
(2021·潍坊高考模拟)During the COVID19 crisis, even the simple act f buying grceries has been cmpletely transfrmed. Fr senirs, this task is even mre challenging. Cncrdia University's ACT prject team has jined with cmmunity partners in the neighburhd t fill this gap. They've rapidly created a new prgram—COVID19 Grcery Respnse NDG.
The prgram uses a mdel that pairs vlunteers with senirs, based n availability and language. Thse vlunteers are trained by ACT's team via vide cnferencing and then given a list f lder adults. The vlunteer calls the individuals and takes their rder, wrking with grcery fferings f a Prvig stre in the area. When the call is ver, the rder gets sent t Prvig, which gathers and delivers the rder t the senir. It wn't take the place f the wrk f the fd bank; senirs are paying fr their grceries.
There is als an imprtant scial element in the call, which dubles as a friendly checkin. The vlunteer chats a bit with the senir, wh may be very lnely and anxius. One vlunteer says it has als been a rewarding experience and gives her the pprtunity t help thers while staying at hme, which they are all being encuraged t d.
The prgram is a respnse t a number f factrs, including the fact that many lder adults are n a fixed incme and may nt have the Internet access needed t rder grceries nline. It is targeting senirs wh aren't able t access New Hpe's usual meals n wheels service.
S far the prject is a success, with a grwing number f vlunteers and senirs. As fr what's next, Cncrdia is ptimistic but acknwledges that the team will need t be nimble t accmmdate the changing realities f the COVID19 pandemic. We are at a critical time and we need t d everything we can, tgether, t help ut.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在加拿大新冠肺炎疫情期间帮助老年人在商店下单购物的一个志愿者服务项目，该项目使老年人和志愿者双方都有受益。
4．What d the vlunteers d t help the senirs?
A．Help them pay the bill.
B．Send their rder t the stre.
C．Write a shpping list fr them.
D．Deliver their grceries t the dr.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The vlunteer calls the individuals and takes their rder, wrking with grcery fferings f a Prvig stre in the area. When the call is ver，the rder gets sent t Prvig, which gathers and delivers the rder t the senir.”可知，志愿者们先通过电话联系这些老年人，记下他们订购的商品，然后与当地的商店合作，将订单发送给商店，商店再对订单上的商品进行搜集，最后递送给老年人，故选B。
答案：B
5．What can we infer abut the prgram frm Paragraph 3?
A．It benefits bth sides.
B．It helps the stre survive.
C．It ges beynd expectatin.
D．It encurages peple t purchase nline.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The vlunteer chats a bit with the senir，wh may be very lnely and anxius.One vlunteer says it has als been a rewarding experience and gives her the pprtunity t help thers while staying at hme”可知，在这个项目中，孤独、焦虑的老年人可以和志愿者聊天，志愿者也认为这是有益的经历，可以让他们待在家里的同时又有机会帮助别人，因此可推断，这个项目是使双方都受益的，故选A。
答案：A
6．Wh might be the ptential client f the prgram?
A．Daisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.
B．David wh enjys meals n wheels service.
C．Alexander aged 75 with a retirement pensin.
D．Elspeth wh knws nthing abut nline shpping.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“It is targeting senirs wh aren't able t access New Hpe's usual meals n wheels service.”可知，该项目的服务对象是不会使用通常的上门送餐服务的老年人，故选C。
答案：C
7．What des the underlined wrd “nimble” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Flexible. B．Beneficial.
C．Accessible. D．Qualified.
解析：词义猜测题。 根据画线词后面的“accmmdate the changing realities f the COVID19 pandemic”可知，团队需要考虑新冠肺炎疫情期间不断变化的现实，由此可知，画线词的意思最接近flexible“灵活的”，故选A。
答案：A
C
(2021·济南高三模拟)Telling smene they are nt hired is never an easy jb, but all hiring managers will face this difficult situatin many times in their careers. While everyne fears denials n sme level, it is imprtant t understand that nt everyne will fit in with every jb. Further, there are times when the applicant quality will be s great, a decisin t reject an applicant may nt stand fr that applicant's abilities but the verall quality f the field.
There are a number f methds that can be used t get the message acrss that a persn is nt hired. In many cases, especially fr thse wh have never been called fr an interview, a simple frm letter may be sufficient. In ther cases, where smene may have been called fr an interview, a phne call r letter culd be chsen t deliver the message that they were nt hired. In cases where there may be an nging relatinship with the persn nt hired, it may be best t break the news in persn, thugh this has the bvius ptential f being mre uncmfrtable. Abve all, it is best t always be hnest with thse wh didn't get the jb. Lying is never acceptable.
Generally, it is nt a gd idea t tell smene specific reasns why they are nt hired fr a jb. This can nly lead t resentment (怨恨) and regret. Hwever, there may be specific times when this culd be a gd idea. Fr example, if an applicant is prmising and the hiring manager believes anther psitin will be pening up that suits the applicant's skills, this culd be a way t let that persn knw they may sn have anther pprtunity.
In all cases, even if yu feel smene has cheated t btain an interview, never behave in a way which shws yu are superir t them. This is unprfessinal and reflects very prly nt nly n the hiring manager, but n the rganizatin as a whle.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为招聘主管，如何礼貌及专业地告知一位申请者被拒绝的事情。
8．Why are sme applicants refused accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．They are interested in ther fields.
B．They aren't qualified fr the psitin.
C．They are afraid f making decisins.
D．They lack the curage t face failures.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it is imprtant t understand that nt everyne will fit in with every jb”可知，不是所有人每份工作都适合做。由此可推知，一些申请者被拒绝是因为他们不适合那个职位。
答案：B
9．Hw may a ntinterviewed applicant be infrmed f the ejectin?
A．By receiving a frmal phne call.
B．By getting a simple frm letter.
C．By checking a message nline.
D．By attending a persnal meeting.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“fr thse wh have never been called fr an interview，a simple frm letter may be sufficient.”可知，许多情况下，特别是对于那些从未被要求面试的人，一封套用信函就够了。
答案：B
10．In what case will applicants be tld exactly why they are nt hired?
A．They regret applying fr the jb.
B．They demand specific explanatins.
C．They may be capable f anther pst.
D．They have submitted false infrmatin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it is an applicant is prmising and the hiring manager believes anther psitin will be pening up that suits the applicant's pprtunity”可知，如果申请人非常有潜力，而且招聘主管认为另一个职位将会适合申请人，那么就会给他们解释原因并告诉他们有别的机会。
答案：C
11．What can be inferred abut the psitin f hiring managers?
A．It calls fr prfessinal skills.
B．It attracts the applicants mst.
C．It desn't allw fr any mistake.
D．It requires hnesty and ambitin.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“even if yu behave in a way which shws yu are superir t them. This is unprfessinal and a whle”可知，即使你觉得有人为了获得面试机会而作弊，也不要表现得高高在上，盛气凌人。这不仅反映招聘主管不专业，也反映了整个单位的不专业。故可推知，招聘主管应具备专业的技能。
答案：A
D
(2021·枣庄模拟考试)Rainbwclured rubbish is the clurful waste created by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system. Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling recrd. It met the EU's 2020 target f recycling 50% f waste many years ag. But almst everyne wh lives here fllws a strict recycling plicy at hme. Peple are expected t srt their husehld waste int seven separate categries, including fd, textiles, cartns and metal. But what really makes the system stand ut is the bright clur cde.
The reasn fr this becmes clear at the city's recycling plant. The bags arrive all jumbled up because they're cllected altgether, nce a frtnight frm utside peple's huses. But thanks t thse bright clurs, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently. The fd waste in green bags is prcessed n site int slurry (浆) t make bigas, which pwers the city's buses. One f the benefits f this methd f recycling is that there is less crsspllutin, s mre f the recycled waste can actually be used t make new things.
Like the rest f Sweden, Eskilstuna is cmmitted t sending zer waste frm its citizens t landfill (垃圾填埋场). Waste that cannt be recycled is incinerated at a lcal plant t generate electricity. This reduces reliance n fssil fuels, but des create greenhuse gases. As cuntries arund the wrld try t imprve their recycling rates, sme may lk t Eskilstuna as an example t fllw—as lng as they think they can persuade their citizens t get busy srting waste at hme.
[语篇解读] 本文属于说明文。在瑞典，环保是生活的一部分，在Eskilstuna也不例外。该市推出“彩虹色”的垃圾回收体系，在垃圾回收利用方面取得了令人赞叹的成绩。
12．Hw d peple deal with their husehld waste in Eskilstuna?
A．Srting and putting it in clurful bags.
B．Dyeing it with different clurs.
C．Prcessing and recycling it at hme.
D．Srting and taking it ut every week.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Peple are expected t srt their husehld waste int seven separate categries，including fd，textiles，cartns and metal.But what really makes the system stand ut is the bright clur cde.”和第二段的“scanners can select the bags”“in green bags”可知，在Eskilstuna，人们会把生活垃圾分类，装在不同颜色的袋子里。
答案：A
13．What is the advantage f the bright clur cde?
A．It avids crsspllutin entirely.
B．The waste can be stred in a fixed site.
C．It's easier t classify the bags f rubbish.
D．The city takes n a clurful lk.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“But thanks t thse bright clurs, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently.”可知，由于垃圾袋鲜艳的颜色，扫描仪可以高效地把它们挑拣并分离开来。
答案：C
14．What des the underlined wrd “incinerated” mean in the last paragraph?
A．burnt B．brken
C．reused D．washed
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“at a lcal plant t generate electricity.This reduces reliance n fssil fuels, but des create greenhuse gases”可知，不能回收的垃圾会在当地的一家工厂被处理并用于发电，这减少了对化石燃料的依赖，但也产生了温室气体，故这一处理方式应为焚烧。incinerate“将……烧成灰烬，烧毁”，与A项词义接近。
答案：A
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A．Tips n Srting f Husehld Waste
B．A Swedish City's Recycling Effrts
C．A Unique Waste Recycling Plan
D．A New Plicy n Cnservatin
解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了瑞典城市Eskilstuna在废物回收方面的种种努力：执行严格的回收政策、焚烧不能回收的垃圾来发电等，故B项最能概括本文主要内容，可作标题。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·济南5校高三教学质量检测)Wanda Austin, an internatinally celebrated engineer and aerspace industry (航空航天工业) leader, has been a part f the STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Mathematics) industry since her earliest prfessinal days wrking at Rckwell Internatinal.
16 Raised in a lwincme neighbrhd in the Brnx, Dr. Austin always favred math in schl abve all else; she fund cmfrt in the fact that math's answers culdn't be argued. 17 It wasn't until she started wrking as an engineering tutr when receiving the higher educatin that she realized what she really wanted t be ccupied in: STEM.
Austin began wrking at Aerspace as ne f the few female engineers, a trend that hasn't changed much between her start at the cmpany in 1982 and nw. 18 The success in the GPS satellite, Air Frce cmmunicatins and the Pentagn's glbal netwrk f strategic cmmunicatins, all led t her eventual prmtin t CEO and President f Aerspace.
19 Her mst recent cmmitment is t mtivate the next generatin f learners t study STEM disciplines, as she hpes t serve as a rle mdel fr yung wmen and minrities lking t g dwn similar paths. And she's started prgrams t strengthen STEM learning fr everyne.
Austin's advice fr aspiring engineers is arund smething yu might nt expect. 20 T her, it is just as imprtant t study as it is t be able t talk abut the impact f the STEM wrk t thse utside f the disciplines.
A．Dr. Austin pays great attentin t the educatin.
B．She highlights the virtue f strng cmmunicatin.
C．Still, she achieved a series f impressive perfrmances.
D．The passin drve her undergraduate and graduate studies.
E．Her lve fr STEM began lng befre the start f her career.
F．Dr. Austin is never ne t shy away frm a difficult challenge.
G．Maybe her initiatives will be enugh t inspire the next generatin f STEM leaders.
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了国际知名的工程师和航空航天工业方面的领袖人物Wanda Austin的学习经历、所取得的成就等。
16．解析：空前一段提到了Austin在STEM方面的成就，空后讲述在从事专业领域前，她与STEM的渊源，故E项“Her lve fr STEM began lng befre the start f her career”承接上下文，符合语境。
答案：E
17．解析：空前提到“Dr.Austin always favred math in schl abve all else; she fund cmfrt in the fact that math's answers culdn't be argued”，D项是这一内容的顺承，符合语境，且D选项中的“undergraduate and graduate studies”与空后的“the higher educatin”呼应。
答案：D
18．解析：由后一句可知，此处叙述Dr.Austin在公司中工作出色，取得了一系列成就，与空前一句谈到的“Austin是公司为数不多的几个女性工程师之一”形成轻微的转折关系，故C项符合语境。
答案：C
19．解析：根据本段中的“Her mst recent cmmitment is t mtivate the next generatin f learners t study STEM dwn similar paths”“strengthen STEM learning fr everyne”可知，本段强调Dr.Austin为教育付出了很多，A项能概括段落内容。
答案：A
20．解析：根据空后的“it is just as imprtant t abut the impact f the STEM wrk t thse utside f the disciplines”可知，Dr.Austin认为学习知识和沟通一样重要，所以她也很重视沟通，B项符合语境。
答案：B
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