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高考英语一轮复习课时规范练十三题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练十三题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版，共7页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·福州毕业班质量检测)
The Mst TechFriendly Schl in the Wrld
Frget a pen and paper! This newfashined schl relies n iPads, tuch screens, prjectrs and even electrnic lcker keys. The Philadelphia Schl f the Future's main gal is t equip students with the mst knwledge in technlgy fields. While it struggled back when it pened in 2006, it is nw ne f the mst indemand schls.
Hamburger University
N, this schl isn't abut perfecting the hamburger. Actually, it srt f is! The McDnald's training facility is where restaurant managers g t learn the craft (手艺). Frm making a hamburger t dealing with cmplaining custmers, it takes a lt t handle the running f Micky D's. Als, imagine having Hamburger University n yur resume (简历)．Nw that wuld make yu stand ut frm the crwd!
Real Life Clwn (小丑) Cllege
While mvies and televisins shws lve t make fun f kids and adults alike running ff t jin clwn cllege r the circus but it turns ut that it wasn't made up. The Ringling Brthers set up a number f curses and schls arund the United States t teach willing students the art f clwning arund. It's a tugh jb, right? Imagine wearing a bright red nse while kids scream at yu fr a balln animal.
Charles W．Hward Santa Claus Schl
Set up in the 1930s, this famus institutin aims t prduce the very best Santas. Ptential Santas will learn hw t interact with children and f curse, hw t laugh like the real deal. While yu wuldn't take the curse unless yu planned n being a prfessinal Santa, it sure wuld be fun t play dress up fr a day!
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所风格独特的学校。
1．What d we knw abut The Philadelphia Schl f the Future?
A．It has been run smthly since 2006.
B．It emplys digital device in fruitful ways.
C．Its ppularity has declined in recent years.
D．It aims t spread knwledge in many fields.
解析：推理判断题。根据The Mst TechFriendly Schl in the Wrld部分第二句“This newfashined schl relies n iPads, tuch screens，prjectrs and even electrnic lcker keys.”可知，这所新式学校依赖于iPad、触摸屏、投影仪甚至还有电子钥匙。根据关键句可推知，The Philadelphia Schl f the Future使用了丰富的电子设备。故选B。
答案：B
2．Which schl may help yu becme a cmedian?
A．The Philadelphia Schl f the Future.
B．Hamburger University.
C．Real Life Clwn (小丑) Cllege.
D．Charles W．Hward Santa Claus Schl.
解析：推理判断题。根据Real Life Clwn Cllege部分第二句“The Ringling Brthers set up a number f curses and schls arund the United States t teach willing students the art f clwning arund.”可知，Ringling兄弟(马戏团)在美国各地开设了很多课程并建立了学校来教授那些愿意学习小丑艺术的人。根据关键句可推知，Real Life Glwn Cllege这所学校可能会帮助你成为一名喜剧演员。故选C。
答案：C
3．Which f the fllwing best describes the fur schls?
A．Entertaining. B．Ancient.
C．Wild. D．Unusual.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，第一所学校的教学设备以高科技产品为主；第二所学校教授人们怎样做汉堡；第三所学校教会人们怎样逗他人开心；第四所学校教会人们怎样成为最好的圣诞老人。由此可推知，这四所学校与常规的学校不一样，它们都很独特。故选D。
答案：D
B
(2021·青岛高三诊断性训练)Kevin Randall, a teacher, wh teaches bilgy at Grandville High Schl, runs the envirnmental club at the high schl, which has arund 2，000 students. The club is knwn as the GHS Green Team, and it aims t raise awareness amng students and teachers abut sustainability (持续性). It als wrks n prjects t reduce the envirnmental ftprint f the building itself.
One f the club's recent prjects fcused n reducing waste in the schl cafeteria. Randall said their cafeteria supervisr tld them that the schl went thrugh 54，000 plastic frks every year. The club applied fr the financial help, built recycling centers fr the cafeteria, and purchased metal silverware.
And nw every student uses a durable metal frk r a spn instead f dispsables (一次性用品), “and that's just ne way we're trying t capture the lwhanging fruit, if yu will，” Randall said.
The effrts f Randall and his students have earned Grandville High Schl the Michigan Green Schl certificatin frm the state. In additin t their wrk reducing waste in the cafeteria, the GHS Green Team has als built a garden with flwers and vegetables n campus, and leads cleanups n site and ut in the cmmunity. Over the years, Randall and his students have als been wrking n raising mney t install slar panels (太阳能电池板) n the rf f the high schl.
Randall said he was mtivated t take the lead n envirnmental issues fr his schl because he wanted his students t have smene t turn t in the building wh understands what's at stake (有风险) when it cmes t climate change.
“And I als felt like I needed t d mre in my life fr my wn tw children at hme，” Randall added. “They need t knw that their dad is wrking as hard as he can t reduce the effects f climate change, and t spread the wrd, and t make sure that ther students ut there are learning abut this just the way they are at hme.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一位高中生物老师通过成立环境俱乐部，组织各种各样的活动，教育并鼓励年轻人为保护环境做力所能及的事情。
4．What is the purpse f the GHS Green Team club?
A．T inspire students' lve fr bilgy.
B．T finish the prjects assigned by schl.
C．T prepare students fr their future jbs.
D．T prmte envirnmental prtectin.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it aims t raise awareness amng students and teachers abut reduce the envirnmental ftprint f the building itself”可推知，GHS绿色团队旨在提高学生和教师对(环境)可持续性的认识，还致力于减少建筑本身的环境足迹，即促进环境保护。故选D。
答案：D
5．What's the result f the prject n the schl cafeteria?
A．It has changed the utlk f the cafeteria.
B．Students can have mre fruits in the cafeteria.
C．Plastic frks are n lnger used in the cafeteria.
D．The schl has becme famus natinwide.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“nw every student uses a durable metal frk r a spn instead f dispsables”可知，现在，每个学生都用耐用的金属叉子或勺子代替一次性用品。故选C。
答案：C
6．What's the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．The classificatin f the prjects.
B．The characteristics f the club.
C．The activities rganized by the club.
D．The future f the club.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“reducing waste in the cafeteria”“built a garden”“leads cleanups”“install slar panels”可知，本段主要介绍了减少自助餐厅浪费、在校园里建造了花园、在现场和社区开展清理工作、为学校屋顶安装太阳能电池板等一些由俱乐部组织的活动。
答案：C
7．What was Randall's aim by ding the wrk n envirnmental issues?
A．T educate the yung.
B．T get material rewards.
C．T amuse his children.
D．T make himself famus.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“d mre in my life fr my wn tw children”“make sure that ther students ut there are learning abut this”可知，Randall竭尽所能为孩子们做榜样，教育这些年轻人保护环境。故选A。
答案：A
C
(2021·济南五校高三检测)The race t 5G is n. All fur majr US carriers nw have sme frm f 5G wireless, althugh it's all limited rlluts in nly a few cities, mstly using expensive phnes that wn't supprt future natinwide 5G netwrks. We're tracking the rlluts mnthly n ur Race t 5G page.
The early 5G rlluts are mre like a public test than a final prduct. AT&T, Verizn, and TMbile are all using technlgies that nly travel abut 800 feet frm a cell site, which means there isn't much cverage. All fur carriers are waiting fr upgrades (升级) t their base statins that will imprve cverage, speed, and reliability. Arund the end f this year r the beginning f 2020, AT&T, Verizn, and TMbile all intend t launch 5G netwrks that use the existing 4G spectrum (频谱), which will have slwer speeds but brader cverage.
We've tested AT&T in Dallas and Las Vegas; Sprint in Dallas and New Yrk; Verizn in Chicag, New Yrk, and Prvidence; and TMbile in New Yrk. Every mnth, we've been seeing better perfrmance and mre new devices. It's messy. It's very early days. And if yu like new technlgy, it's very exciting.
In previus mbile transfrmatins, we've seen mst f the big changes happening years after the first annuncement. Take 4G, fr instance. The first 4G phnes in the US appeared in 2010. But the srts f 4G applicatins that changed ur wrld didn't appear until later. S fllwing that plan, while we're getting a little bit f 5G right nw, yu shuld expect the big 5G applicatins t crp up arund 2021 r 2022.
5G stands fr fifthgeneratin cellular (蜂窝状的) wireless, and the initial standards f it were set at the end f 2017. But a set f standards desn't mean that all 5G will wrk the same—r that we even knw what applicatins 5G will enable. There will be slw but respnsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited cverage.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国5G的情况，让人们了解5G的现状以及前景。
8．What is the present state f 5G in the US?
A．Initial explratin. B．Great imprvement.
C．Wide applicatin. D．Extensive prmtin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“The early 5G rlluts are mre like a public test than a final prduct”“nly travel abut 800 feet frm a cell site, which means there isn't much cverage”“All fur carriers are waiting fr upgrades t their base statins”和第三段中的“It's messy.It's very early days.”可知，目前，美国的5G技术处于开发运用的入门阶段，即初期探索时期，故选A。
答案：A
9．Why des the authr take 4G fr example?
A．T persuade carriers t give up 5G.
B．T remind peple f 4G's imprtance.
C．T prve 5G takes time t make a greater difference.
D．T shw 5G has failed t meet expectatins.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“we've seen mst f the big changes happening years after the first annuncement”“S fllwing that plan... t crp up arund 2021 r 2022”可知，作者以4G为例，是为了证明5G会像4G一样，需要时间来发挥更大的作用、运用于更广泛的领域。
答案：C
10．What's the authr's attitude t 5G?
A．Cautius. B．Skeptical.
C．Cncerned. D．Objective.
解析：推理判断题。作者在文中客观地介绍了美国5G的现状，并拿4G为例子让人们正确地看待5G，即现在不要对5G抱太大期待，5G更广泛的应用要过几年才能出现。由此可推知，作者对5G是抱着客观的态度的。故选D。
答案：D
11．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Race t 5G B．5G is cming
C．Hw fast is 5G? D．What is 5G?
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国5G的情况，让人们了解5G的现状以及5G的前景，5G当下处于初期探索时期，还需要一些时间才能实现更广泛的应用，故B项“5G正在到来”作本文标题最佳。
答案：B
D
(2021·烟台第一次质检)If yu've ever been n a fishing bat, yu've prbably seen crwds f birds fllwing it, hping t catch a snack. Nw scientists use thse birds' behavir t track illegal fishing bats.
Researchers attached data lggers t the backs f 169 albatrsses (信天翁) in Indian ceans. Weighing nly 42 grams, the devices included a GPS, which enabled them t detect the presence and intensity f radar signals emitted by bats. That infrmatin was then sent by satellite, s the researchers culd track the lcatin f the birds—and thus the radaremitting bats—in real time.
The scientists then crsschecked that data against the knwn lcatins f bats, cllected frm a system bats use t declare themselves, called the Autmatic Identificatin System (AIS). And nticeable differences appeared frequently.
Mre than a third f the times the bird “lggers” detected radar signals, and therefre a bat, but n such bat appeared in the fficial lg—meaning that the vehicles had likely switched ff their AIS—smething that prbably happens in illegal fishing peratins.
The wrk suggests birds culd be an effective batmnitring tl as lng as illegal fishing peratins dn't target the birds.
Frtunately, such a task wuld be difficult. Arund fishing bats, yu can find hundreds f birds at any ne time that are flying arund. And the birds with lggers are nt marked in any way. S it's nt really pssible fr fishermen t pick ut a specific bird.
But what cncerns researchers is that albatrsses ften get caught by sme fishing bats. Thugh regulatins have been established t prtect against that happening—with success—illegal bats dn't necessarily bey. S scientists might be underestimating the risk psed t albatrss ppulatins.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇科普说明文。本文讲述科学家利用鸟类追逐渔船的天性，在一些鸟身上装上追踪器，追踪那些仪器测不出的进行非法捕捞作业的渔船。
12．What characteristic f albatrsses d scientists take advantage f in their research?
A．Their feeding patterns.
B．Their sense f directin.
C．Their greedy behavirs.
D．Their habit f fllwing fishing bats.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章首段可知，科学家利用信天翁追逐渔船的特点去定位渔船。故D选项正确。
答案：D
13．Fr what purpse des a bat shut ff its AIS?
A．T seek mre fishes.
B．T have it mistaken fr anther.
C．T avid being detected.
D．T save the truble f declaring itself.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“the vehicles had likely switched ff their AIS—smething that prbably happens in illegal fishing peratins”可知，有些渔船为了从事非法捕捞作业时不被检测到而关闭了AIS系统。故C选项正确。
答案：C
14．What des the underlined part “such a task” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A．Identifying birds with lggers.
B．Mnitring illegal bats.
C．Tracking radar signals autmatically.
D．Fishing illegally.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“as lng as illegal fishing peratins dn't target the birds”及第六段内容可知这一任务是指渔民识别并攻击信天翁，因为后文中提到跟着渔船的鸟太多，要从中找出某一只鸟并不容易。故选A。
答案：A
15．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．AIS: an Effective System t Lcate Bats
B．Humans Are Gd at Discvering Birds' Nature
C．Data Lggers Help Fishermen Get a Gd Harvest
D．Scientists Use Birds t Track Illegal Fishing Operatins
解析：标题归纳题。本文以信天翁为例主要讲述科学家通过鸟类追逐渔船的天性，在一些鸟身上装上轻便的设备，以追踪非法捕捞的渔船。
答案：D
【句式积累】 what that...令……担心的是……
What cncerns me is that yu n lnger seem t care.令我担忧的是你似乎不再在乎。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·江南四校高三检测)It seems that the issue ver bats is ne where many humans are divided. 16 But thse wh knw abut the bats in mre detail are the nes that find them t be fascinating creatures.
Rabies (狂犬病) is ften thught t be carried by dgs. Hwever, bats carry it t and mre peple are infected by them annually than by dgs. A bat can bite a human as they sleep and the persn may nt even feel it. 17
Care shuld be taken abut hw areas where bats were living are cleaned. In fact, it is best t allw a prfessinal t clean up the waste that has been left behind. 18 It can als result in dust frm ld waste releasing harmful pieces that can get breathed in.
19 Fr example, in sme areas farmers pay fr the bat caves t be mined fr fertilizer (肥料). Bats als keep ur envirnment free frm varius insects. Culd yu imagine hw many f them wuld be arund if there weren't thusands f bats ut every single night cnsuming them? It culd quickly be a nightmare that gets ut f cntrl.
Humans must find a way t be in balance with bats. Bats make up ne fifth f the wrld's mammals. That is quite smething. 20
A．It is very imprtant fr us t find a prper place t sleep.
B．Others are fnd f the creatures with sharp teeth flying in the sky.
C．Many peple are afraid f them due t what they have heard abut them.
D．Inadequate cleaning can lead t serius health prblems fr family members.
E．There are sme psitive elements f humans and bats that have been recrded.
F．Therefre, children are especially a cncern when it cmes t rabies frm bats.
G．Identifying lcatins where these creatures can live peacefully is part f that balance.
[语篇解读] 文章属于说明文。介绍了一些有关蝙蝠的知识。
16．解析：所填句与前一句为总分关系，与后一句为并列关系。根据前文中提到的人们对蝙蝠看法各异可知，后面两句应分别说出两种截然不同的观点，故C项“许多人因为听说的有关蝙蝠的消息而害怕它们”符合语境。
答案：C
17．解析：空前讲蝙蝠会在人们睡觉时咬人，被咬的人甚至可能感觉不到，F项“因此，当说到来自蝙蝠的狂犬病时，儿童尤其令人担忧”与前文内容构成因果关系，符合语境。
答案：F
18．解析：此段是关于清理蝙蝠粪便和蝙蝠粪便的危害的。根据空后的“It can als result in”可知，前后两句之间为递进关系，故选D项“清洁不足会给家庭成员带来严重的健康问题”，空后的It指代选项中的“Inadequate cleaning”。
答案：D
19．解析：根据段落结构和空后所举例子可知，空处为本段主旨句，此段介绍了有关蝙蝠在人与自然中所起到的积极作用，故E项符合语境。
答案：E
20．解析：此段讲到人类须找到一种方式与蝙蝠保持平衡，蝙蝠占地球哺乳动物的五分之一，那是相当重要的。因此，确定这些生物可以平静生活的地方是这一平衡的一部分，故选G项。
答案：G
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·福州毕业班质量检测)
The Mst TechFriendly Schl in the Wrld
Frget a pen and paper! This newfashined schl relies n iPads, tuch screens, prjectrs and even electrnic lcker keys. The Philadelphia Schl f the Future's main gal is t equip students with the mst knwledge in technlgy fields. While it struggled back when it pened in 2006, it is nw ne f the mst indemand schls.
Hamburger University
N, this schl isn't abut perfecting the hamburger. Actually, it srt f is! The McDnald's training facility is where restaurant managers g t learn the craft (手艺). Frm making a hamburger t dealing with cmplaining custmers, it takes a lt t handle the running f Micky D's. Als, imagine having Hamburger University n yur resume (简历)．Nw that wuld make yu stand ut frm the crwd!
Real Life Clwn (小丑) Cllege
While mvies and televisins shws lve t make fun f kids and adults alike running ff t jin clwn cllege r the circus but it turns ut that it wasn't made up. The Ringling Brthers set up a number f curses and schls arund the United States t teach willing students the art f clwning arund. It's a tugh jb, right? Imagine wearing a bright red nse while kids scream at yu fr a balln animal.
Charles W．Hward Santa Claus Schl
Set up in the 1930s, this famus institutin aims t prduce the very best Santas. Ptential Santas will learn hw t interact with children and f curse, hw t laugh like the real deal. While yu wuldn't take the curse unless yu planned n being a prfessinal Santa, it sure wuld be fun t play dress up fr a day!
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所风格独特的学校。
1．What d we knw abut The Philadelphia Schl f the Future?
A．It has been run smthly since 2006.
B．It emplys digital device in fruitful ways.
C．Its ppularity has declined in recent years.
D．It aims t spread knwledge in many fields.
解析：推理判断题。根据The Mst TechFriendly Schl in the Wrld部分第二句“This newfashined schl relies n iPads, tuch screens，prjectrs and even electrnic lcker keys.”可知，这所新式学校依赖于iPad、触摸屏、投影仪甚至还有电子钥匙。根据关键句可推知，The Philadelphia Schl f the Future使用了丰富的电子设备。故选B。
答案：B
2．Which schl may help yu becme a cmedian?
A．The Philadelphia Schl f the Future.
B．Hamburger University.
C．Real Life Clwn (小丑) Cllege.
D．Charles W．Hward Santa Claus Schl.
解析：推理判断题。根据Real Life Clwn Cllege部分第二句“The Ringling Brthers set up a number f curses and schls arund the United States t teach willing students the art f clwning arund.”可知，Ringling兄弟(马戏团)在美国各地开设了很多课程并建立了学校来教授那些愿意学习小丑艺术的人。根据关键句可推知，Real Life Glwn Cllege这所学校可能会帮助你成为一名喜剧演员。故选C。
答案：C
3．Which f the fllwing best describes the fur schls?
A．Entertaining. B．Ancient.
C．Wild. D．Unusual.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，第一所学校的教学设备以高科技产品为主；第二所学校教授人们怎样做汉堡；第三所学校教会人们怎样逗他人开心；第四所学校教会人们怎样成为最好的圣诞老人。由此可推知，这四所学校与常规的学校不一样，它们都很独特。故选D。
答案：D
B
(2021·青岛高三诊断性训练)Kevin Randall, a teacher, wh teaches bilgy at Grandville High Schl, runs the envirnmental club at the high schl, which has arund 2，000 students. The club is knwn as the GHS Green Team, and it aims t raise awareness amng students and teachers abut sustainability (持续性). It als wrks n prjects t reduce the envirnmental ftprint f the building itself.
One f the club's recent prjects fcused n reducing waste in the schl cafeteria. Randall said their cafeteria supervisr tld them that the schl went thrugh 54，000 plastic frks every year. The club applied fr the financial help, built recycling centers fr the cafeteria, and purchased metal silverware.
And nw every student uses a durable metal frk r a spn instead f dispsables (一次性用品), “and that's just ne way we're trying t capture the lwhanging fruit, if yu will，” Randall said.
The effrts f Randall and his students have earned Grandville High Schl the Michigan Green Schl certificatin frm the state. In additin t their wrk reducing waste in the cafeteria, the GHS Green Team has als built a garden with flwers and vegetables n campus, and leads cleanups n site and ut in the cmmunity. Over the years, Randall and his students have als been wrking n raising mney t install slar panels (太阳能电池板) n the rf f the high schl.
Randall said he was mtivated t take the lead n envirnmental issues fr his schl because he wanted his students t have smene t turn t in the building wh understands what's at stake (有风险) when it cmes t climate change.
“And I als felt like I needed t d mre in my life fr my wn tw children at hme，” Randall added. “They need t knw that their dad is wrking as hard as he can t reduce the effects f climate change, and t spread the wrd, and t make sure that ther students ut there are learning abut this just the way they are at hme.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一位高中生物老师通过成立环境俱乐部，组织各种各样的活动，教育并鼓励年轻人为保护环境做力所能及的事情。
4．What is the purpse f the GHS Green Team club?
A．T inspire students' lve fr bilgy.
B．T finish the prjects assigned by schl.
C．T prepare students fr their future jbs.
D．T prmte envirnmental prtectin.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it aims t raise awareness amng students and teachers abut reduce the envirnmental ftprint f the building itself”可推知，GHS绿色团队旨在提高学生和教师对(环境)可持续性的认识，还致力于减少建筑本身的环境足迹，即促进环境保护。故选D。
答案：D
5．What's the result f the prject n the schl cafeteria?
A．It has changed the utlk f the cafeteria.
B．Students can have mre fruits in the cafeteria.
C．Plastic frks are n lnger used in the cafeteria.
D．The schl has becme famus natinwide.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“nw every student uses a durable metal frk r a spn instead f dispsables”可知，现在，每个学生都用耐用的金属叉子或勺子代替一次性用品。故选C。
答案：C
6．What's the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．The classificatin f the prjects.
B．The characteristics f the club.
C．The activities rganized by the club.
D．The future f the club.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“reducing waste in the cafeteria”“built a garden”“leads cleanups”“install slar panels”可知，本段主要介绍了减少自助餐厅浪费、在校园里建造了花园、在现场和社区开展清理工作、为学校屋顶安装太阳能电池板等一些由俱乐部组织的活动。
答案：C
7．What was Randall's aim by ding the wrk n envirnmental issues?
A．T educate the yung.
B．T get material rewards.
C．T amuse his children.
D．T make himself famus.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“d mre in my life fr my wn tw children”“make sure that ther students ut there are learning abut this”可知，Randall竭尽所能为孩子们做榜样，教育这些年轻人保护环境。故选A。
答案：A
C
(2021·济南五校高三检测)The race t 5G is n. All fur majr US carriers nw have sme frm f 5G wireless, althugh it's all limited rlluts in nly a few cities, mstly using expensive phnes that wn't supprt future natinwide 5G netwrks. We're tracking the rlluts mnthly n ur Race t 5G page.
The early 5G rlluts are mre like a public test than a final prduct. AT&T, Verizn, and TMbile are all using technlgies that nly travel abut 800 feet frm a cell site, which means there isn't much cverage. All fur carriers are waiting fr upgrades (升级) t their base statins that will imprve cverage, speed, and reliability. Arund the end f this year r the beginning f 2020, AT&T, Verizn, and TMbile all intend t launch 5G netwrks that use the existing 4G spectrum (频谱), which will have slwer speeds but brader cverage.
We've tested AT&T in Dallas and Las Vegas; Sprint in Dallas and New Yrk; Verizn in Chicag, New Yrk, and Prvidence; and TMbile in New Yrk. Every mnth, we've been seeing better perfrmance and mre new devices. It's messy. It's very early days. And if yu like new technlgy, it's very exciting.
In previus mbile transfrmatins, we've seen mst f the big changes happening years after the first annuncement. Take 4G, fr instance. The first 4G phnes in the US appeared in 2010. But the srts f 4G applicatins that changed ur wrld didn't appear until later. S fllwing that plan, while we're getting a little bit f 5G right nw, yu shuld expect the big 5G applicatins t crp up arund 2021 r 2022.
5G stands fr fifthgeneratin cellular (蜂窝状的) wireless, and the initial standards f it were set at the end f 2017. But a set f standards desn't mean that all 5G will wrk the same—r that we even knw what applicatins 5G will enable. There will be slw but respnsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited cverage.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国5G的情况，让人们了解5G的现状以及前景。
8．What is the present state f 5G in the US?
A．Initial explratin. B．Great imprvement.
C．Wide applicatin. D．Extensive prmtin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“The early 5G rlluts are mre like a public test than a final prduct”“nly travel abut 800 feet frm a cell site, which means there isn't much cverage”“All fur carriers are waiting fr upgrades t their base statins”和第三段中的“It's messy.It's very early days.”可知，目前，美国的5G技术处于开发运用的入门阶段，即初期探索时期，故选A。
答案：A
9．Why des the authr take 4G fr example?
A．T persuade carriers t give up 5G.
B．T remind peple f 4G's imprtance.
C．T prve 5G takes time t make a greater difference.
D．T shw 5G has failed t meet expectatins.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“we've seen mst f the big changes happening years after the first annuncement”“S fllwing that plan... t crp up arund 2021 r 2022”可知，作者以4G为例，是为了证明5G会像4G一样，需要时间来发挥更大的作用、运用于更广泛的领域。
答案：C
10．What's the authr's attitude t 5G?
A．Cautius. B．Skeptical.
C．Cncerned. D．Objective.
解析：推理判断题。作者在文中客观地介绍了美国5G的现状，并拿4G为例子让人们正确地看待5G，即现在不要对5G抱太大期待，5G更广泛的应用要过几年才能出现。由此可推知，作者对5G是抱着客观的态度的。故选D。
答案：D
11．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Race t 5G B．5G is cming
C．Hw fast is 5G? D．What is 5G?
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国5G的情况，让人们了解5G的现状以及5G的前景，5G当下处于初期探索时期，还需要一些时间才能实现更广泛的应用，故B项“5G正在到来”作本文标题最佳。
答案：B
D
(2021·烟台第一次质检)If yu've ever been n a fishing bat, yu've prbably seen crwds f birds fllwing it, hping t catch a snack. Nw scientists use thse birds' behavir t track illegal fishing bats.
Researchers attached data lggers t the backs f 169 albatrsses (信天翁) in Indian ceans. Weighing nly 42 grams, the devices included a GPS, which enabled them t detect the presence and intensity f radar signals emitted by bats. That infrmatin was then sent by satellite, s the researchers culd track the lcatin f the birds—and thus the radaremitting bats—in real time.
The scientists then crsschecked that data against the knwn lcatins f bats, cllected frm a system bats use t declare themselves, called the Autmatic Identificatin System (AIS). And nticeable differences appeared frequently.
Mre than a third f the times the bird “lggers” detected radar signals, and therefre a bat, but n such bat appeared in the fficial lg—meaning that the vehicles had likely switched ff their AIS—smething that prbably happens in illegal fishing peratins.
The wrk suggests birds culd be an effective batmnitring tl as lng as illegal fishing peratins dn't target the birds.
Frtunately, such a task wuld be difficult. Arund fishing bats, yu can find hundreds f birds at any ne time that are flying arund. And the birds with lggers are nt marked in any way. S it's nt really pssible fr fishermen t pick ut a specific bird.
But what cncerns researchers is that albatrsses ften get caught by sme fishing bats. Thugh regulatins have been established t prtect against that happening—with success—illegal bats dn't necessarily bey. S scientists might be underestimating the risk psed t albatrss ppulatins.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇科普说明文。本文讲述科学家利用鸟类追逐渔船的天性，在一些鸟身上装上追踪器，追踪那些仪器测不出的进行非法捕捞作业的渔船。
12．What characteristic f albatrsses d scientists take advantage f in their research?
A．Their feeding patterns.
B．Their sense f directin.
C．Their greedy behavirs.
D．Their habit f fllwing fishing bats.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章首段可知，科学家利用信天翁追逐渔船的特点去定位渔船。故D选项正确。
答案：D
13．Fr what purpse des a bat shut ff its AIS?
A．T seek mre fishes.
B．T have it mistaken fr anther.
C．T avid being detected.
D．T save the truble f declaring itself.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“the vehicles had likely switched ff their AIS—smething that prbably happens in illegal fishing peratins”可知，有些渔船为了从事非法捕捞作业时不被检测到而关闭了AIS系统。故C选项正确。
答案：C
14．What des the underlined part “such a task” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A．Identifying birds with lggers.
B．Mnitring illegal bats.
C．Tracking radar signals autmatically.
D．Fishing illegally.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“as lng as illegal fishing peratins dn't target the birds”及第六段内容可知这一任务是指渔民识别并攻击信天翁，因为后文中提到跟着渔船的鸟太多，要从中找出某一只鸟并不容易。故选A。
答案：A
15．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．AIS: an Effective System t Lcate Bats
B．Humans Are Gd at Discvering Birds' Nature
C．Data Lggers Help Fishermen Get a Gd Harvest
D．Scientists Use Birds t Track Illegal Fishing Operatins
解析：标题归纳题。本文以信天翁为例主要讲述科学家通过鸟类追逐渔船的天性，在一些鸟身上装上轻便的设备，以追踪非法捕捞的渔船。
答案：D
【句式积累】 what that...令……担心的是……
What cncerns me is that yu n lnger seem t care.令我担忧的是你似乎不再在乎。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·江南四校高三检测)It seems that the issue ver bats is ne where many humans are divided. 16 But thse wh knw abut the bats in mre detail are the nes that find them t be fascinating creatures.
Rabies (狂犬病) is ften thught t be carried by dgs. Hwever, bats carry it t and mre peple are infected by them annually than by dgs. A bat can bite a human as they sleep and the persn may nt even feel it. 17
Care shuld be taken abut hw areas where bats were living are cleaned. In fact, it is best t allw a prfessinal t clean up the waste that has been left behind. 18 It can als result in dust frm ld waste releasing harmful pieces that can get breathed in.
19 Fr example, in sme areas farmers pay fr the bat caves t be mined fr fertilizer (肥料). Bats als keep ur envirnment free frm varius insects. Culd yu imagine hw many f them wuld be arund if there weren't thusands f bats ut every single night cnsuming them? It culd quickly be a nightmare that gets ut f cntrl.
Humans must find a way t be in balance with bats. Bats make up ne fifth f the wrld's mammals. That is quite smething. 20
A．It is very imprtant fr us t find a prper place t sleep.
B．Others are fnd f the creatures with sharp teeth flying in the sky.
C．Many peple are afraid f them due t what they have heard abut them.
D．Inadequate cleaning can lead t serius health prblems fr family members.
E．There are sme psitive elements f humans and bats that have been recrded.
F．Therefre, children are especially a cncern when it cmes t rabies frm bats.
G．Identifying lcatins where these creatures can live peacefully is part f that balance.
[语篇解读] 文章属于说明文。介绍了一些有关蝙蝠的知识。
16．解析：所填句与前一句为总分关系，与后一句为并列关系。根据前文中提到的人们对蝙蝠看法各异可知，后面两句应分别说出两种截然不同的观点，故C项“许多人因为听说的有关蝙蝠的消息而害怕它们”符合语境。
答案：C
17．解析：空前讲蝙蝠会在人们睡觉时咬人，被咬的人甚至可能感觉不到，F项“因此，当说到来自蝙蝠的狂犬病时，儿童尤其令人担忧”与前文内容构成因果关系，符合语境。
答案：F
18．解析：此段是关于清理蝙蝠粪便和蝙蝠粪便的危害的。根据空后的“It can als result in”可知，前后两句之间为递进关系，故选D项“清洁不足会给家庭成员带来严重的健康问题”，空后的It指代选项中的“Inadequate cleaning”。
答案：D
19．解析：根据段落结构和空后所举例子可知，空处为本段主旨句，此段介绍了有关蝙蝠在人与自然中所起到的积极作用，故E项符合语境。
答案：E
20．解析：此段讲到人类须找到一种方式与蝙蝠保持平衡，蝙蝠占地球哺乳动物的五分之一，那是相当重要的。因此，确定这些生物可以平静生活的地方是这一平衡的一部分，故选G项。
答案：G
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