高考英语一轮复习课时规范练八题型组合练_练准度含解析新人教版
展开单独成册:对应学生用书第310页
Ⅰ.完形填空
Trees have always held much attractin fr peple. They are the 1 and biggest life frm n ur planet and ne f the mst beautiful. As a direct 2 with thusands f years f histry, trees have 3 artists ver the years.
When I was a child I 4 a science fictin stry that made me think abut trees in a new way. In the stry, 5 frm an advanced civilizatin cme t ur planet and their spaceship 6 in the middle f a frest. The aliens (外星人) have a lng 7 with the trees f the frest and then leave, 8 t think that the inhabitants(居民) f Earth are nble, intelligent and peaceful.
Trees 9 a lt abut being part f a cmmunity and hw cperatin is better fr a sciety than 10 . Scientists are nly just beginning t understand hw it all 11 , but we nw knw that trees grwing tgether share all f the available resurces with each ther. S, strng trees in a gd 12 will share fd and water with 13 trees that receive less sunlight. By 14 , a cmmunity f trees makes itself strnger. The 15 f giant redwd trees, fr example, grw tgether under the grund. It seems as if they are 16 hands. This means that they are 17 strnger when there are heavy winds r flds.
We all acknwledge that trees are 18 fr the envirnment and the survival f ur 19 . Perhaps they have even mre t 20 us in the future.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。树木总是能吸引人们的关注。它们古老又美丽,是艺术家们的灵感来源;树木之间的团结协作使它们更强大。此外,树木对环境和地球的生存都极其重要。
1.A.kindestB.ldest
C.heaviest D.fittest
解析:根据第2空后的“thusands f years f histry”可知,树木是地球上最古老(ldest)的生命形式。故选B。
答案:B
2.A.link B.league
C.culture D.agreement
解析:根据后文中的“trees have 3 artists ver the years”并结合语境可推知,树木与千年的历史有直接联系(link)。
答案:A
3.A.gverned B.spnsred
C.inspired D.tricked
解析:根据语境可知,树木也赋予艺术家们灵感。inspire“赋予灵感”,故选C。gvern“统治”;spnsr“赞助”;trick“欺骗”。
答案:C
4.A.tk in B.came acrss
C.set aside D.kept up
解析:根据空后的“a science fictin stry”可知,“我”小时候偶然读到一篇科幻故事。cme acrss“偶然发现”,故选B。take in“吸收,理解”;set aside“留出”;keep up“保持”。
答案:B
5.A.wrkers B.research
C.visitrs D.invaders
解析:根据下文中的“an advanced civilizatin”“their spaceship”以及“The aliens”可知,这里表示的是来自先进文明的访客(visitrs)。invader“侵略者”,不合语境。
答案:C
6.A.lands B.drps
C.flies D.shts
解析:根据上题的解析以及空后的“in the middle f a frest”可知,外来的飞船降落(lands)在森林中间。
答案:A
7.A.translatin B.quarrel
C.cperatin D.cnversatin
解析:根据第8空后的think并结合语境可推知,外星人之所以有这样的认识,是因为他们与森林里的树木进行了一次长谈(cnversatin)。故选D。
答案:D
8.A.curius B.happy
C.desperate D.grateful
解析:根据下文中的“nble,intelligent and peaceful”可以推测出那些外星人在离开时,应该是开心的(happy)。
答案:B
9.A.get B.knw
C.affrd D.send
解析:根据第11空后的“trees grwing tgether share all f the available resurces”可知,树木在成长的过程中,会分享所有可以得到的资源。由此可以推测出,树木知道(knw)自己是整个群体的一部分,并知道合作比竞争对一个群体更好。
答案:B
10.A.regulatin B.management
C.cmpetitin D.cnstructin
解析:由表示对比意义的than可知,此处应选cperatin的对立面,cmpetitin“竞争”,符合语境。regulatin“规则”;management“管理”;cnstructin“建造”。
答案:C
11.A.learns B.ends
C.grws D.wrks
解析:根据语境可知,这里表示科学家才刚刚开始去了解树木之间的互相合作是怎样运作(wrk)的。
答案:D
12.A.psitin B.manner
C.rank D.mdel
解析:根据第13空后的“that receive less sunlight”可知,强壮的树木所处的位置(psitin)应该是好的。故选A。rank“等级,排名”。
答案:A
13.A.lwer B.slwer
C.weaker D.cheaper
解析:根据第12空前的“strng trees”和语境可知,这里指的是那些较弱小(weaker)的树木。故选C。
答案:C
14.A.pulling back B.bringing up
C.fighting back D.teaming up
解析:根据上文中的“being part f a cmmunity”“cperatin”以及“share”可推知,此处表示通过合作,整个树木群体就会使自己变得更加强大。team up“合作”,故选D。pull back“撤退”;bring up“提出;养育”;fight back“还击;抑制住”。
答案:D
15.A.branches B.fruits
C.leaves D.rts
解析:根据该句中的“grw tgether under the grund”可知,这里表示的是树根(rt)。
答案:D
16.A.hlding B.clapping
C.waving D.raising
解析:根据上文中的“grw tgether”可知,树根在地下相互缠绕生长,就像是手拉着手。
答案:A
17.A.nearly B.really
C.nly D.merely
解析:根据第14、16小题的解析可知,因为树木互相协作、分享资源,并且树根也相互缠绕生长,这样就使得整个群体面对强风和洪水时真正地(really)更加强大。故选B。
答案:B
18.A.ppular B.suitable
C.vital D.nrmal
解析:根据上文表述的树木可以抵御强风和洪水并结合常识可知,此处表示我们都承认树木对环境和地球的生存都至关重要(vital)。
答案:C
19.A.city B.cuntry
C.cntinent D.planet
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:D
20.A.ffer B.take
C.pay D.study
解析:根据语境可知,树木已经为人类做出了巨大的贡献,也许未来它们会给予人类更多的恩惠。ffer“提供”,故选A。
答案:A
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·郑州三次质检) Peking Opera is a frm f traditinal Chinese theater that 1.
(appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century.2. (cmbine) music, sng, dance and acrbatics (杂技动作) in a lively and clrful display, it is a 3. (relative) new style f drama, cmpared t ther types f Chinese theater. In the early years f Peking Opera, all the actrs were men, 4. the rles f wmen played by yung bys. The stries fell int tw main 5. (categry)— wen, r civil theater, which fcused n lve, marriage and ther civilian cncerns, and wu, r military theater, which fcused n the theme f war and was knwn fr featuring thrilling stage actins.
In the first half f the 6. (twenty) century, the mst famus actr f Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang, 7. played a key rle in ppularizing Peking Opera and intrducing Chinese theater t the West. Additinally, Mei als tk the bld step in taking n female students, which was 8. highly risky and uncnventinal step at the time.
After the funding f the Peple's Republic f China, Peking Opera perfrmances, which dealt with cntemprary and revlutinary themes, were encuraged. Despite 9. (it) ups and dwns, Peking Opera was revived (复兴) in the 1980s and cntinues t 10. (perfrm) tday.
[语篇解读] 文章属于说明文。介绍了京剧的发展。
1.解析:考查时态。根据时间状语“in the late 18th century”可知,此处陈述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。
答案:appeared
2.解析:考查非谓语动词。cmbine的逻辑主语为it,两者之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。
答案:Cmbining
3.解析:考查副词。应用副词修饰形容词new,故填relatively。
答案:relatively
4.解析:考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处为with复合结构。考查的结构形式为“with+名词+过去分词”,在句中作状语。
答案:with
5.解析:考查名词单复数。根据空前的tw main可知,此处应填所给名词的复数形式categries。
答案:categries
6.解析:考查序数词。根据句意和空前的the可知,此处应用序数词,故填twentieth。
答案:twentieth
7.解析:考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Mei Lanfang,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故用wh。
答案:wh
8.解析:考查冠词。此处表泛指,且highly以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
答案:a
9.解析:考查代词。despite为介词,ups and dwns意为“兴衰,浮沉”,为名词短语,故此处应用形容词性物主代词its。
答案:its
10.解析:考查语态。perfrm与Peking Opera之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且空处位于不定式符号t之后,故填be perfrmed。
答案:be perfrmed
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