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这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练七题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·青岛统一检测)Our 3day tur alng the Suth Cast has it all! Stunning landscapes, the Glden Circle, ice caves, the Jkulsarln Glacier Lagn and Nrthern Lights watching. On the way we see waterfalls, vlcanes, flating icebergs, cliffs, black sand beaches, geysers, ht springs and s much mre. There are even ptins fr a glacier hike r a visit t the Secret Lagn, and during the summer mnths yu can add a bat tur f Jkulsarln Glacier Lagn.
Included: Reykjavik pickup & drpff, the minibus tur, English guidance, 2 nights' accmmdatins, glacierhiking/ice caving equipment, the super jeep ride fr sme km, the specialized guide t ice caves, entrance fees and nrthern lights (depending n cnditins, visible frm Sept.—Apr.).
Nt included: Fd is nt included n this tur except fr breakfasts. The bat trip n the glacier lagn is an ptinal extra (available in the summer mnths). This sells ut very fast, s we recmmend yu bk it when yu arrange yur tur.
Bring with yu: Warm utdr clthing, the waterprf jacket and pants, headwear and glves.Gd hiking bts are essential.
Nte: Yu can always rent strng hiking bts, the waterprf jacket and pants in the bking prcess.
Ice Cave infrmatin：Our main cave is “Crystal Ice Cave”， but if it is inaccessible we will visit anther cave. During the summer mnths，we g t the Katla Ice Cave. If the ice cave is inaccessible, we d a glacier hike instead.
Drpff infrmatin: We drp yu ff at yur htel smetime between 16：00—19：00 n day three, depending n weather and rad cnditins.
Cntact us: If yu have a questin abut this tur yu can use the cntact frm here belw.
If yu have a general inquiry (cancellatins, feedback, rescheduling, etc.) please click here.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南海岸旅行项目的一些相关事宜。
1．What shuld yu pay extra mney fr during the trip?
A．The minibus tur. B．The glacier hiking.
C．Entrance fees. D．Lunch.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fd is nt included n this tur except fr breakfasts.”可知，除了早餐，其他餐都是不包含在费用内的。故选D。
答案：D
2．If yu want t have a bat trip n the glacier lagn, yu ．
A．can make it all year arund
B．dn't need t pay extra mney
C．must buy waterprf jackets
D．had better bk the tickets in advance
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The bat sells ut very fast, s we recmmend yu bk it when yu arrange yur tur.”可知，该项目非常火爆，最好提前预订。故选D。
答案：D
3．Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A．A health newspaper.
B．A science fictin nvel.
C．A travel website.
D．A prject handbk.
解析：推理判断题。结合全文内容以及文中的“Our 3day tur”“a bat tur”“Fd is nt included n this tur”等信息以及文末的click here可知，本文围绕旅游展开，最有可能来自旅行网站。
答案：C
B
(2021·合肥高三质检) Adventureseeker Emma brke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rck and spent a week in hspital waiting fr an peratin n her ft. When she was sent hme t recver under strict instructins nt t bear any weight, she became s fearful f crutches (拐杖) that she didn't mve fr three weeks.“I tried crutches but I kept falling ver and injuring myself. S I literally just stayed n the sfa all day，” says Emma.
She was gutted at the thught f missing the Wlf Run—a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014. “If yu cmplete fur Wlf Runs in a year, ne in each seasn, yu get Alpha Wlf status，” explains Emma. “This year was ging t be my fifth in a rw as an Alpha Wlf and I was really upset that I'd lse my status.” S she was willing t try anything t get thrugh the curse—even with her injured ankle.
“I was telling my friend that I was ging t cancel, and he persuaded me t give it a g. Having smething t aim fr really kept me ging.” Emma cmpleted the run wearing an iWALK2.0, which is a medicallyapprved device and it basically functins like a hitech artificial leg, allwing users t walk freely. I decided t get ne and it cmpletely changed my recvery.“I culd mve arund the huse and start getting ut and abut again, which had a real impact n my mental wellbeing.”
On the day f the race, Emma was nervus but the sund f peple cheering her n kept her mtivated. Emma made it ver the finish line in just under six hurs and clcked up her 23rd Wlf Run in five years. “It was an incredible day and my determinatin t finish cmbined with the supprt I received alng the way kept me ging，” says Emma.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险探索家Emma在受伤严重的情况下，凭借顽强的毅力完成跑步比赛的故事。
4．Why was Emma frightened t use a crutch?
A．She was afraid f recvering slwly.
B．She was warned nt t mve arund.
C．She just had an peratin n her ft.
D．She ften gt injured when using ne.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ became s fearful f crutches that she didn't mve fr three weeks.‘I tried crutches but I kept falling ver and injuring myself.’”可知，她害怕用拐杖是因为拐杖让她不停地摔倒并且受伤。故选D项。
答案：D
5．What des the underlined wrd “gutted” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Extremely sad. B．A bit relieved.
C．Very surprised. D．Pretty cheerful.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段的语境可知，此处是说，一想到要错过2014年以来她从未错过的Wlf Run活动，她就很沮丧。且根据本段下文中的“ was really upset that I'd lse my status.”也可推知，画线词的意思应是“十分沮丧的”。故选A项。
答案：A
6．What actually made Emma take part in the race?
A．Her new hitech artificial leg.
B．Her fear f letting her friend dwn.
C．Her strng desire t achieve her ambitin.
D．Her cmplete recvery frm the peratin.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Having smething t aim fr really kept me ging.”可推知，她实现抱负的强烈欲望让她坚持参加了比赛。故选C项。
答案：C
【易错点拨】 本题考生易错选A项，原因是题干中的actually很容易被考生忽略，并且文章中也没有明显的与答案相关的关键词。所以考生在审题时不仅要仔细，还要对文章做出适当的推理。
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Emma?
A．Strngwilled. B．Supprtive.
C．Creative. D．Humrus.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的叙述尤其是最后一段的内容可知，艾玛带伤用了不到6个小时冲过了终点线，并在5年内完成了第23次Wlf Run。由此可知艾玛是一个意志坚强的人。故选A项。
答案：A
【长难句解读】
Emma cmpleted the run wearing an iWALK2.0，which is a medicallyapprved device and it basically functins like a hitech artificial leg, allwing users t walk freely.
分析：which引导非限制性定语从句，and连接两个并列的分句，现在分词短语allwing...及wearing...作伴随状语。
句意：艾玛穿着iWALK2.0完成了跑步，这是一种经过医学认证的设备，它的基本功能就像一个高科技假肢，能让用户自由行走。
C
(2021·厦门高三质检)Fancy yur wn satellite? Arizna State University is wrking twards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtSat prject. Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the lwcst studentdesigned spacecraft is aimed at prviding greater access t space fr scientists and hbbyists alike.
Assistant prfessr Jekan Thanga and a team f students have been develping the SunCube FemtSat fr the past tw years. The small 3×3×3cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a lnger (3×3×9cm, 100g) mdel has als been designed, which includes strage space.
Each SunCube FemtSat has its wn cmmunicatin, data cllectin and prpulsin (推进) systems and is pwered by slar panels. It is made f fftheshelf parts that are available in shps, and the energyefficient slar panels are cut frm scrap (碎片), which makes it save energy, sld at a discunt by manufacturers. “With a spacecraft f this size, any university can d it，” says Thanga.“That's part f ur majr galspace discvery fr everybdy.”
The team says that while launching yur wn satellite wuld usually cst between US $60，000－70，000 per kil, it wuld nly cst $1，000 t send a SunCube FemtSat t the Internatinal Space Statin, and $3，000 t send it int lw earth rbit. Leaving the earth's gravity wuld cst an estimated $27，000.
The FemtSat wuld be packed with a “jack in the bx” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes (arund 10 cubic cm), simplifying the prcess f getting the tiny satellite int rbit. NASA has sent 30 CubeSats int space ver the last years, with anther 50 awaiting launch.
Thanga and his staff view the FemtSat as a starting pint fr scientists and students, and even hpe the device culd be bught n the website like Amazn ne day. Thanga imagines develping fur main applicatins fr the device, including handsn testing experiences fr students, and artificial gravity experiments. In additin, grups f SunCube FemtSats culd eventually be able t d the jb f larger spacecraft at a vastly discunted cst.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款小巧却五脏俱全的简易航天器。它的外形、价格和设计者的精心设计等让人们探索太空变得更有可能。
8．What is the majr gal f the SunCube FemtSat prject?
A．T assist average individuals t explre space.
B．T prvide easy access t spacecraft design.
C．T help carry ut a classrm experiment.
D．T act n cllege teaching in uter space.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the lwcst studentdesigned spacecraft is aimed at prviding greater access t space fr scientists and hbbyists alike.”及第三段中的“That's part f ur majr galspace discvery fr everybdy.”可知，该项目的主要目的是帮助普通人探索太空。故选A。
答案：A
9．What is special abut SunCube FemtSats?
A．They are used t cllect infrmatin.
B．They are designed fr lab use.
C．They are f the same weight.
D．They are energysaving.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is made f fftheshelf parts that are available in shps, and the energyefficient slar panels are cut frm scrap, which makes it save energy, sld at a discunt by manufacturers.”可知，这个航天器的特别之处在于它节约能源。故选D。
答案：D
10．What des Thanga expect f SunCube FemtSats?
A．They'll be available nline.
B．They'll be prvided fr free.
C．They'll match the size f CubeSats.
D．They'll be sent int space with CubeSats.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thanga and his staff view the FemtSat as a starting pint fr scientists and students, and even hpe the device culd be bught n the website like Amazn ne day.”可知，Thanga希望将来有一天人们能在网上购买SunCube FemtSats。故选A。
答案：A
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．FemtSats Will Rule Space
B．Yur Own Satellite Is Cming
C．Ging int Space Has Been Affrdable
D．Yu Can Design Yur Own Spacecraft
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Fancy yur wn satellite？”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是一款小巧却五脏俱全的简易航天器，它让普通人也能拥有自己的卫星，因此B项最适合作为本文的标题。
答案：B
【长难句解读】 It is made f fftheshelf parts that are available in shps, and the energyefficient slar panels are cut frm scrap, which makes it save energy, sld at a discunt by manufacturers.
分析：本句是一个并列的复合句。and连接两个并列的分句，第一个分句中的that引导定语从句，第二个分句中的which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：它是由可在商店中买到的现成零件制成的，节能太阳能电池板是从碎片中切割出来的，从而节省了能源，由制造商打折出售。
D
(2021·胶东六校联考)What kind f amusing activities will yu participate in during yur life? Will yu be spending yur free time ding safe sprts with little danger r will yu always be ne f the first peple t try the next ppular extreme activity? Scientists have been interested in finding ut why sme peple seem t prefer dangerus activities.
Researchers have fund that men ften try t impress ther peple by prving that they are curageus and fearless, and they are mre likely t take risks when peple are watching them r when they are cmpeting against ther men. Research als shws that as peple get lder they usually behave mre respnsibly and try nt t take unnecessary risks. In additin, when peple are in stable relatinships, they seem t be less attracted t daring activities.
Sme peple seem t be mre daring than thers, but there are many different types. D they take all types f risks? Psychlgists have identified a number f categries f risks. These include financial risks, risks related t health and safety, amusing risks and scial risks. Psychlgists discver that just if a persn enjys bungee jumping (蹦极), it desn't mean he r she will take chances when investing mney r that he r she will tell a jke t a grup f strangers.
Interestingly, research shws that in mst cases men are less cautius than wmen, but wmen take mre scial risks than men. Men are mre likely t make career changes as they get lder and t express unppular pinins in business meetings.
Yet, at the end f the day, the prbability f particular peple taking a risk depends n what type f peple they belng t. In general, ptimistic peple are mre likely t take risks because they fcus n the pssible psitive utcmes f their actins. On the ther hand, pessimistic peple are the cmplete ppsite.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了不同年龄、性别、性格的人的冒险心理。
12．Why d men try t prve they are brave accrding t research?
A．T take n mre respnsibility.
B．T make favrable impressins n peple.
C．T attract peple's attentin.
D．T develp stable relatinships with thers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ ften try t impress ther peple by prving that they are curageus and fearless”可知，男性通常想通过证明自己勇敢无畏来试图给他人留下好印象，故选B。
答案：B
13．What des the example f bungee jumping indicate?
A．Peple take ne type f risk, but nt anther.
B．There are mre than ne type f risk.
C．Sme peple are mre curageus than thers.
D．Bungee jumping is dangerus, but ppular.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者提到心理学家的发现是为了回答前面提到的问题“D they take all types f risks？”，蹦极的例子正好说明了一个人可能冒A类型的险，并不一定会冒B类型的险。
答案：A
14．What have researchers discvered abut wmen?
A．They are always changing jbs.
B．They are gd at ding business.
C．They are mre willing t take risks.
D．They are usually mre cnservative than men.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“research shws that in mst cases men are less cautius than wmen”可知，研究人员发现，在大多数情况下，男性不如女性谨慎，反之，女性通常比男性保守，故D项正确。
答案：D
【易错点拨】 此题考生很容易误选C项，因为考生看到原文的信息“but wmen take mre scial risks than men”就认为女性比男性更富有冒险精神，却忽略了but前的“in mst cases men are less cautius than wmen”。
15．What mainly determine whether peple take risks pssibly?
A．Their scial relatinships.
B．Their financial cnditins.
C．Their persnalities.
D．Their expectatins f utcmes.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，一个人是否具有冒险心理主要取决于这个人属于什么类型的人；乐观的人更有可能冒险，因为他们关注的是自己行动可能带来的积极结果，另一方面，悲观的人更有可能避免冒险。故可推知人们是否具有冒险心理主要取决于其性格。
答案：C
【短语积累】 at the end f the day 最终，到头来，不管怎么说
At the end f the day, it's his decisin.不管怎么说，这是他的决定。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·平顶山检测)Everyne has gals, whether small r big. 16 The act f writing dwn yur gals plays an imprtant part in clsing it. Here's hw t write dwn yur gals effectively and accmplish them.
1．Define yur gals.
17 But there are a few peple wh shape their lives accrding t their gals. Which categry are yu in nw? Which categry d yu want t be in? The chances are yu're in the first grup. But the gd news is that if yu're reading this article, yu're prbably trying t make it t the secnd categry. Take sme time t sit dwn and reflect.
2．Lk at the details.
Nw is when yu start t shrten the distance between where yu are nw and yur dreams. 18 If yu want t land yur dream jb, think abut yur qualificatins. D yu need t take sme curses in rder t be a candidate fr the jb yu want? If yu already qualify, start applying fr it.
3． 19
When setting gals, try t put things in a gd way. The gal setting that lacks enthusiasm and hpe is like sclding yurself fr nt ding better. Putting a psitive spin n the language yu use can make yu feel excited abut dealing with yur gals. Such attitude will make yu determined t reach yur future accmplishments.
Whatever yur gals are, the act f writing them dwn can have a significant influence n their utcme. 20
A．D use psitive language.
B．Never say “n” t yur gals.
C．Fetch a pen and get started nw.
D．Mst peple are guided by their circumstances.
E．Writing dwn yur gals is vital t achieve them.
F．Map ut every step that yu need t take t attain the gals.
G．But there's a huge distance between having gals and achieving them.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇指导式说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。每个人都有或大或小的目标。为了实现目标，把目标写下来是一个很重要且有效的办法。那么如何才能更有效地写出目标呢？本文给出了相关的建议。
16．解析：根据前一句“每个人都有或大或小的目标”和后一句“写下你的目标能帮助你完成目标”可知，G项“但有目标和实现目标之间还存在很大的差距”承上启下，符合语境。
答案：G
17．解析：根据后一句中的But可知，前后两句存在转折关系；再根据本段第三句“你现在属于哪一种”可知，前两句描述的是不同类型的两种人。大多数人都是由他们的环境来引导的，但也有一些人根据自己的目标来塑造自己的生活。故选D。
答案：D
18．解析：结合该部分小标题和下文中提到的实现目标所需的步骤和细节可知，F项“为了实现目标你需要规划好你做的每一步”符合语境。
答案：F
19．解析：本题为小标题。该部分主要讲了要以积极的方式设立目标，段中出现的psitive是答题的提示，故选A项“一定要用积极的语言(来写目标)”。
答案：A
20．解析：本段是全文的最后一段，为总结段。空前一句再次强调写下目标对于实现目标很重要，空处承接上文，故选C项“现在就拿起笔开始(写)吧”。
答案：C
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·青岛统一检测)Our 3day tur alng the Suth Cast has it all! Stunning landscapes, the Glden Circle, ice caves, the Jkulsarln Glacier Lagn and Nrthern Lights watching. On the way we see waterfalls, vlcanes, flating icebergs, cliffs, black sand beaches, geysers, ht springs and s much mre. There are even ptins fr a glacier hike r a visit t the Secret Lagn, and during the summer mnths yu can add a bat tur f Jkulsarln Glacier Lagn.
Included: Reykjavik pickup & drpff, the minibus tur, English guidance, 2 nights' accmmdatins, glacierhiking/ice caving equipment, the super jeep ride fr sme km, the specialized guide t ice caves, entrance fees and nrthern lights (depending n cnditins, visible frm Sept.—Apr.).
Nt included: Fd is nt included n this tur except fr breakfasts. The bat trip n the glacier lagn is an ptinal extra (available in the summer mnths). This sells ut very fast, s we recmmend yu bk it when yu arrange yur tur.
Bring with yu: Warm utdr clthing, the waterprf jacket and pants, headwear and glves.Gd hiking bts are essential.
Nte: Yu can always rent strng hiking bts, the waterprf jacket and pants in the bking prcess.
Ice Cave infrmatin：Our main cave is “Crystal Ice Cave”， but if it is inaccessible we will visit anther cave. During the summer mnths，we g t the Katla Ice Cave. If the ice cave is inaccessible, we d a glacier hike instead.
Drpff infrmatin: We drp yu ff at yur htel smetime between 16：00—19：00 n day three, depending n weather and rad cnditins.
Cntact us: If yu have a questin abut this tur yu can use the cntact frm here belw.
If yu have a general inquiry (cancellatins, feedback, rescheduling, etc.) please click here.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南海岸旅行项目的一些相关事宜。
1．What shuld yu pay extra mney fr during the trip?
A．The minibus tur. B．The glacier hiking.
C．Entrance fees. D．Lunch.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fd is nt included n this tur except fr breakfasts.”可知，除了早餐，其他餐都是不包含在费用内的。故选D。
答案：D
2．If yu want t have a bat trip n the glacier lagn, yu ．
A．can make it all year arund
B．dn't need t pay extra mney
C．must buy waterprf jackets
D．had better bk the tickets in advance
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The bat sells ut very fast, s we recmmend yu bk it when yu arrange yur tur.”可知，该项目非常火爆，最好提前预订。故选D。
答案：D
3．Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A．A health newspaper.
B．A science fictin nvel.
C．A travel website.
D．A prject handbk.
解析：推理判断题。结合全文内容以及文中的“Our 3day tur”“a bat tur”“Fd is nt included n this tur”等信息以及文末的click here可知，本文围绕旅游展开，最有可能来自旅行网站。
答案：C
B
(2021·合肥高三质检) Adventureseeker Emma brke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rck and spent a week in hspital waiting fr an peratin n her ft. When she was sent hme t recver under strict instructins nt t bear any weight, she became s fearful f crutches (拐杖) that she didn't mve fr three weeks.“I tried crutches but I kept falling ver and injuring myself. S I literally just stayed n the sfa all day，” says Emma.
She was gutted at the thught f missing the Wlf Run—a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014. “If yu cmplete fur Wlf Runs in a year, ne in each seasn, yu get Alpha Wlf status，” explains Emma. “This year was ging t be my fifth in a rw as an Alpha Wlf and I was really upset that I'd lse my status.” S she was willing t try anything t get thrugh the curse—even with her injured ankle.
“I was telling my friend that I was ging t cancel, and he persuaded me t give it a g. Having smething t aim fr really kept me ging.” Emma cmpleted the run wearing an iWALK2.0, which is a medicallyapprved device and it basically functins like a hitech artificial leg, allwing users t walk freely. I decided t get ne and it cmpletely changed my recvery.“I culd mve arund the huse and start getting ut and abut again, which had a real impact n my mental wellbeing.”
On the day f the race, Emma was nervus but the sund f peple cheering her n kept her mtivated. Emma made it ver the finish line in just under six hurs and clcked up her 23rd Wlf Run in five years. “It was an incredible day and my determinatin t finish cmbined with the supprt I received alng the way kept me ging，” says Emma.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险探索家Emma在受伤严重的情况下，凭借顽强的毅力完成跑步比赛的故事。
4．Why was Emma frightened t use a crutch?
A．She was afraid f recvering slwly.
B．She was warned nt t mve arund.
C．She just had an peratin n her ft.
D．She ften gt injured when using ne.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ became s fearful f crutches that she didn't mve fr three weeks.‘I tried crutches but I kept falling ver and injuring myself.’”可知，她害怕用拐杖是因为拐杖让她不停地摔倒并且受伤。故选D项。
答案：D
5．What des the underlined wrd “gutted” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Extremely sad. B．A bit relieved.
C．Very surprised. D．Pretty cheerful.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段的语境可知，此处是说，一想到要错过2014年以来她从未错过的Wlf Run活动，她就很沮丧。且根据本段下文中的“ was really upset that I'd lse my status.”也可推知，画线词的意思应是“十分沮丧的”。故选A项。
答案：A
6．What actually made Emma take part in the race?
A．Her new hitech artificial leg.
B．Her fear f letting her friend dwn.
C．Her strng desire t achieve her ambitin.
D．Her cmplete recvery frm the peratin.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Having smething t aim fr really kept me ging.”可推知，她实现抱负的强烈欲望让她坚持参加了比赛。故选C项。
答案：C
【易错点拨】 本题考生易错选A项，原因是题干中的actually很容易被考生忽略，并且文章中也没有明显的与答案相关的关键词。所以考生在审题时不仅要仔细，还要对文章做出适当的推理。
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Emma?
A．Strngwilled. B．Supprtive.
C．Creative. D．Humrus.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的叙述尤其是最后一段的内容可知，艾玛带伤用了不到6个小时冲过了终点线，并在5年内完成了第23次Wlf Run。由此可知艾玛是一个意志坚强的人。故选A项。
答案：A
【长难句解读】
Emma cmpleted the run wearing an iWALK2.0，which is a medicallyapprved device and it basically functins like a hitech artificial leg, allwing users t walk freely.
分析：which引导非限制性定语从句，and连接两个并列的分句，现在分词短语allwing...及wearing...作伴随状语。
句意：艾玛穿着iWALK2.0完成了跑步，这是一种经过医学认证的设备，它的基本功能就像一个高科技假肢，能让用户自由行走。
C
(2021·厦门高三质检)Fancy yur wn satellite? Arizna State University is wrking twards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtSat prject. Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the lwcst studentdesigned spacecraft is aimed at prviding greater access t space fr scientists and hbbyists alike.
Assistant prfessr Jekan Thanga and a team f students have been develping the SunCube FemtSat fr the past tw years. The small 3×3×3cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a lnger (3×3×9cm, 100g) mdel has als been designed, which includes strage space.
Each SunCube FemtSat has its wn cmmunicatin, data cllectin and prpulsin (推进) systems and is pwered by slar panels. It is made f fftheshelf parts that are available in shps, and the energyefficient slar panels are cut frm scrap (碎片), which makes it save energy, sld at a discunt by manufacturers. “With a spacecraft f this size, any university can d it，” says Thanga.“That's part f ur majr galspace discvery fr everybdy.”
The team says that while launching yur wn satellite wuld usually cst between US $60，000－70，000 per kil, it wuld nly cst $1，000 t send a SunCube FemtSat t the Internatinal Space Statin, and $3，000 t send it int lw earth rbit. Leaving the earth's gravity wuld cst an estimated $27，000.
The FemtSat wuld be packed with a “jack in the bx” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes (arund 10 cubic cm), simplifying the prcess f getting the tiny satellite int rbit. NASA has sent 30 CubeSats int space ver the last years, with anther 50 awaiting launch.
Thanga and his staff view the FemtSat as a starting pint fr scientists and students, and even hpe the device culd be bught n the website like Amazn ne day. Thanga imagines develping fur main applicatins fr the device, including handsn testing experiences fr students, and artificial gravity experiments. In additin, grups f SunCube FemtSats culd eventually be able t d the jb f larger spacecraft at a vastly discunted cst.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款小巧却五脏俱全的简易航天器。它的外形、价格和设计者的精心设计等让人们探索太空变得更有可能。
8．What is the majr gal f the SunCube FemtSat prject?
A．T assist average individuals t explre space.
B．T prvide easy access t spacecraft design.
C．T help carry ut a classrm experiment.
D．T act n cllege teaching in uter space.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the lwcst studentdesigned spacecraft is aimed at prviding greater access t space fr scientists and hbbyists alike.”及第三段中的“That's part f ur majr galspace discvery fr everybdy.”可知，该项目的主要目的是帮助普通人探索太空。故选A。
答案：A
9．What is special abut SunCube FemtSats?
A．They are used t cllect infrmatin.
B．They are designed fr lab use.
C．They are f the same weight.
D．They are energysaving.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is made f fftheshelf parts that are available in shps, and the energyefficient slar panels are cut frm scrap, which makes it save energy, sld at a discunt by manufacturers.”可知，这个航天器的特别之处在于它节约能源。故选D。
答案：D
10．What des Thanga expect f SunCube FemtSats?
A．They'll be available nline.
B．They'll be prvided fr free.
C．They'll match the size f CubeSats.
D．They'll be sent int space with CubeSats.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thanga and his staff view the FemtSat as a starting pint fr scientists and students, and even hpe the device culd be bught n the website like Amazn ne day.”可知，Thanga希望将来有一天人们能在网上购买SunCube FemtSats。故选A。
答案：A
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．FemtSats Will Rule Space
B．Yur Own Satellite Is Cming
C．Ging int Space Has Been Affrdable
D．Yu Can Design Yur Own Spacecraft
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Fancy yur wn satellite？”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是一款小巧却五脏俱全的简易航天器，它让普通人也能拥有自己的卫星，因此B项最适合作为本文的标题。
答案：B
【长难句解读】 It is made f fftheshelf parts that are available in shps, and the energyefficient slar panels are cut frm scrap, which makes it save energy, sld at a discunt by manufacturers.
分析：本句是一个并列的复合句。and连接两个并列的分句，第一个分句中的that引导定语从句，第二个分句中的which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：它是由可在商店中买到的现成零件制成的，节能太阳能电池板是从碎片中切割出来的，从而节省了能源，由制造商打折出售。
D
(2021·胶东六校联考)What kind f amusing activities will yu participate in during yur life? Will yu be spending yur free time ding safe sprts with little danger r will yu always be ne f the first peple t try the next ppular extreme activity? Scientists have been interested in finding ut why sme peple seem t prefer dangerus activities.
Researchers have fund that men ften try t impress ther peple by prving that they are curageus and fearless, and they are mre likely t take risks when peple are watching them r when they are cmpeting against ther men. Research als shws that as peple get lder they usually behave mre respnsibly and try nt t take unnecessary risks. In additin, when peple are in stable relatinships, they seem t be less attracted t daring activities.
Sme peple seem t be mre daring than thers, but there are many different types. D they take all types f risks? Psychlgists have identified a number f categries f risks. These include financial risks, risks related t health and safety, amusing risks and scial risks. Psychlgists discver that just if a persn enjys bungee jumping (蹦极), it desn't mean he r she will take chances when investing mney r that he r she will tell a jke t a grup f strangers.
Interestingly, research shws that in mst cases men are less cautius than wmen, but wmen take mre scial risks than men. Men are mre likely t make career changes as they get lder and t express unppular pinins in business meetings.
Yet, at the end f the day, the prbability f particular peple taking a risk depends n what type f peple they belng t. In general, ptimistic peple are mre likely t take risks because they fcus n the pssible psitive utcmes f their actins. On the ther hand, pessimistic peple are the cmplete ppsite.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了不同年龄、性别、性格的人的冒险心理。
12．Why d men try t prve they are brave accrding t research?
A．T take n mre respnsibility.
B．T make favrable impressins n peple.
C．T attract peple's attentin.
D．T develp stable relatinships with thers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ ften try t impress ther peple by prving that they are curageus and fearless”可知，男性通常想通过证明自己勇敢无畏来试图给他人留下好印象，故选B。
答案：B
13．What des the example f bungee jumping indicate?
A．Peple take ne type f risk, but nt anther.
B．There are mre than ne type f risk.
C．Sme peple are mre curageus than thers.
D．Bungee jumping is dangerus, but ppular.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者提到心理学家的发现是为了回答前面提到的问题“D they take all types f risks？”，蹦极的例子正好说明了一个人可能冒A类型的险，并不一定会冒B类型的险。
答案：A
14．What have researchers discvered abut wmen?
A．They are always changing jbs.
B．They are gd at ding business.
C．They are mre willing t take risks.
D．They are usually mre cnservative than men.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“research shws that in mst cases men are less cautius than wmen”可知，研究人员发现，在大多数情况下，男性不如女性谨慎，反之，女性通常比男性保守，故D项正确。
答案：D
【易错点拨】 此题考生很容易误选C项，因为考生看到原文的信息“but wmen take mre scial risks than men”就认为女性比男性更富有冒险精神，却忽略了but前的“in mst cases men are less cautius than wmen”。
15．What mainly determine whether peple take risks pssibly?
A．Their scial relatinships.
B．Their financial cnditins.
C．Their persnalities.
D．Their expectatins f utcmes.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，一个人是否具有冒险心理主要取决于这个人属于什么类型的人；乐观的人更有可能冒险，因为他们关注的是自己行动可能带来的积极结果，另一方面，悲观的人更有可能避免冒险。故可推知人们是否具有冒险心理主要取决于其性格。
答案：C
【短语积累】 at the end f the day 最终，到头来，不管怎么说
At the end f the day, it's his decisin.不管怎么说，这是他的决定。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·平顶山检测)Everyne has gals, whether small r big. 16 The act f writing dwn yur gals plays an imprtant part in clsing it. Here's hw t write dwn yur gals effectively and accmplish them.
1．Define yur gals.
17 But there are a few peple wh shape their lives accrding t their gals. Which categry are yu in nw? Which categry d yu want t be in? The chances are yu're in the first grup. But the gd news is that if yu're reading this article, yu're prbably trying t make it t the secnd categry. Take sme time t sit dwn and reflect.
2．Lk at the details.
Nw is when yu start t shrten the distance between where yu are nw and yur dreams. 18 If yu want t land yur dream jb, think abut yur qualificatins. D yu need t take sme curses in rder t be a candidate fr the jb yu want? If yu already qualify, start applying fr it.
3． 19
When setting gals, try t put things in a gd way. The gal setting that lacks enthusiasm and hpe is like sclding yurself fr nt ding better. Putting a psitive spin n the language yu use can make yu feel excited abut dealing with yur gals. Such attitude will make yu determined t reach yur future accmplishments.
Whatever yur gals are, the act f writing them dwn can have a significant influence n their utcme. 20
A．D use psitive language.
B．Never say “n” t yur gals.
C．Fetch a pen and get started nw.
D．Mst peple are guided by their circumstances.
E．Writing dwn yur gals is vital t achieve them.
F．Map ut every step that yu need t take t attain the gals.
G．But there's a huge distance between having gals and achieving them.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇指导式说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。每个人都有或大或小的目标。为了实现目标，把目标写下来是一个很重要且有效的办法。那么如何才能更有效地写出目标呢？本文给出了相关的建议。
16．解析：根据前一句“每个人都有或大或小的目标”和后一句“写下你的目标能帮助你完成目标”可知，G项“但有目标和实现目标之间还存在很大的差距”承上启下，符合语境。
答案：G
17．解析：根据后一句中的But可知，前后两句存在转折关系；再根据本段第三句“你现在属于哪一种”可知，前两句描述的是不同类型的两种人。大多数人都是由他们的环境来引导的，但也有一些人根据自己的目标来塑造自己的生活。故选D。
答案：D
18．解析：结合该部分小标题和下文中提到的实现目标所需的步骤和细节可知，F项“为了实现目标你需要规划好你做的每一步”符合语境。
答案：F
19．解析：本题为小标题。该部分主要讲了要以积极的方式设立目标，段中出现的psitive是答题的提示，故选A项“一定要用积极的语言(来写目标)”。
答案：A
20．解析：本段是全文的最后一段，为总结段。空前一句再次强调写下目标对于实现目标很重要，空处承接上文，故选C项“现在就拿起笔开始(写)吧”。
答案：C
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