高考英语一轮复习课时规范练五题型组合练_练准度含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练五题型组合练_练准度含解析新人教版，共5页。

单独成册：对应学生用书第305页
Ⅰ.完形填空
Recently I met a guy named Lenard Gilbert n a trip.Lenard is the kind f persn yu culd pass n the street and never 1 ， but he is, in my view，a very special persn wh 2 recgnitin.
Lenard lives in a 3 rural area.S when his wife had cancer several years ag, Lenard was faced with a fur­and­a­half­hur drive t where she culd be treated. That 4 lts f expenses fr meals, fuel, htels and s n. But in the end the cancer tk his wife's life 5 .
Evidently Lenard was very 6 by his wife's passing, but he was als very angry, fr he realized ther peple were facing the same srt f 7 . Rather than giving mney t charities, what he did was start t thrw 8 ．
Every ther Saturday evening, there is a party in Lenard's garage. Neighbrs, friends and relatives cme and bring snacks and drinks; many bring 9 . There are music and dancing, and at sme pint during the evening Lenard 10 a family he has fund wh are having difficulty 11 the cst f supprting a cancer patient underging 12 far frm hme. Then a hney­jar is passed arund and the mney 13 ， every cent f it, ges 14 t that family. The peple at the party have a gd time. The family 15 that smene, prbably smene they have never met knws what they are ging thrugh and 16 enugh t help.
Lenard's 17 t help the families was brn ut f his grief，but frm the perspective f thse wh have received the mney, it is an act f lve. His persnal 18 has resulted in an act f kindness that hnrs the 19 f the wife he has lst. Wuldn't it be nice if we had mre peple in the wrld like Lenard Gilbert? I'm glad I met Lenard.He makes the wrld a 20 place.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伦纳德在失去患癌症的妻子之后，默默地做着善举，努力帮助那些正在经受痛苦的家庭的故事。
1．A．knwB．ntice
C．frget D．lve
解析：根据空后的“but he is，in my view，a very special persn”中的special可知，伦纳德是那种你在街上经过都不会注意到的人，但在我看来，他是一个特别的人，值得被认可。ntice“注意到”，符合语境。
答案：B
2．A．requires B．needs
C．deserves D．avids
解析：根据语境可知，他对我来说很特别，值得关注和认可。deserve“值得”，符合语境。
答案：C
3．A．cnvenient B．peaceful
C．remte D．nearby
解析：根据下文中伦纳德需要开车4.5个小时才能到医院可知，他住在一个比较偏远的地方。remte“偏远的”。
答案：C
4．A．meant B．spent
C．shwed D．reduced
解析：他要开很久的车才能到医院，那就意味着大量的开支。mean“意味着”。
答案：A
5．A．therwise B．instead
C．smehw D．anyway
解析：根据But可知前后是转折关系，虽然付出了巨大的代价，但是不管怎样癌症还是夺走了他妻子的生命。therwise“否则”；instead “相反”；smehw“以某种方法”；anyway“不管怎样，总之”。
答案：D
6．A．stricken B．shcked
C．pleased D．murned
解析：妻子去世了，伦纳德为此受尽折磨，十分难过。be stricken by表示“遭受……”。
答案：A
7．A．happiness B．hardships
C．cancers D．expenses
解析：本句的关键提示词是the same，伦纳德一方面因为妻子的离世而痛心，但同时也因为知道还有很多人跟他面临着一样的苦难而感到愤怒。hardship“艰难”。
答案：B
8．A．cins B．hney
C．medicine D．parties
解析：根据下一段可知，伦纳德没有选择向慈善机构捐款，而是举办聚会。thrw parties“举办聚会”。
答案：D
9．A．jars B．cards
C．instruments D．flwers
解析：既然是聚会，大家载歌载舞，所以他们带来的应该是乐器。instrument“乐器”。
答案：C
10．A．tells abut B．argues abut
C．cmments n D．chats abut
解析：聚会不是单纯为了玩，在适当的时候伦纳德会告诉大家他最近了解到的需要帮助的家庭的事，组织大家捐款。tell abut“告诉”；argue abut“争论”；cmment n“评论”；chat abut“闲聊”。
答案：A
11．A．cutting B．meeting
C．increasing D．calculating
解析：第三段提到伦纳德要帮助那些跟他处境一样的人，因此他要帮的就是那些付不起开支的人。meet the cst表示“支付费用”。
答案：B
12．A．charities B．depressin
C．treatment D．supprt
解析：结合空前的a cancer patient可知，此处是指远离家去医院进行治疗的人。 treatment“治疗”。
答案：C
13．A．saved B．paid
C．wed D．cllected
解析：一个蜂蜜罐子在大家当中传递让大家捐款，所筹集的每一分钱都直接送给刚刚提到的需要帮助的家庭。cllect“募捐”。
答案：D
14．A．partly B．exactly
C．prperly D．directly
解析：见上题解析。directly“直接地”。
答案：D
15．A．understands B．pretends
C．ignres D．cnfirms
解析：这个受帮助的家庭明白，甚至一些不认识的人也理解他们现在的难处，也很尽力帮助他们。understand“理解，明白”；pretend“假装”；ignre“忽视”；cnfirm“确认”。
答案：A
16．A．earns B．cares
C．struggles D．hates
解析：见上题解析。care t d sth.表示“努力做某事”。
答案：B
17．A．demand B．mtivatin
C．expectatin D．cnsideratin
解析：伦纳德帮助其他家庭的动机源于他的悲痛。demand“要求”；mtivatin“动机”；expectatin“期望”；cnsideratin“考虑”。
答案：B
18．A．dnatin B．pinin
C．lss D．belief
解析：对他个人来说失去妻子是一个巨大的损失，但他因此做出了善意的行为。lss“损失，失去”。
答案：C
19．A．cancer B．memry
C．wish D．recvery
解析：他用善意的行为纪念他逝去的妻子。 hnr the memry f表示“纪念……”。
答案：B
20．A．better B．wrse
C．mre peaceful D．mre terrible
解析：根据伦纳德的行为可知他是个好人，他让这个世界变得更美好。
答案：A
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·青岛诊断性训练)Lcated n the island f Pemba, Vanta Resrt is a remte and luxurius htel, famed fr its unique underwater rm that allws guests t enjy the 1. (beauty) marine life f the Indian Ocean frm the cmfrt f their bed!
The unusual rm flats almst 250 meters away frm the cast and 2. (hld) in place by several anchr lines (锚索) leading t the cean flr. The tp tw flrs f the underwater rm are abve the surface f the water. At sea level, the landing deck (甲板) in
3. middle cntains an area fr resting and dining as well as the bathrm facilities.
4. (guest) can als climb a ladder nt the tp deck t lie ut 5. the
sun r gaze up at the stars during the night.
Of curse, the real attractin is the bedrm n the bttm level, 6. sits fur meters beneath the surface f the water. Besides a duble bed 7. (lie) n, the rm als has tw large windws n each wall, 8. (give) almst a ttal 360­degree view f the water arund it. Each windw even has underwater sptlights n the utside that attract and illuminate (照明) nearby sea creatures at night, s guests can watch them as they drift ff t sleep.
As yu can 9. (prbable) guess, the cst f enjying such a htel rm isn't cheap. Spending ne night in the underwater rm csts $1，500 fr tw peple n tp f the regular cst f the resrt, which 10. (vary) depending n the time f year and duratin f yur stay.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在印度洋Pemba岛上的水下宾馆客房。
1．解析：考查形容词。根据空格后的marine life可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，故填beauty的形容词形式beautiful。
答案：beautiful
2．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的flats可知，此处用一般现在时，同时The unusual rm与hld之间是动宾关系，故需要用被动语态。
答案：is held
3．解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“中间部分的甲板”，故用定冠词the。in the middle“在中间”，是固定用法。
答案：the
4．解析：考查名词单复数。空前无限定词，所以需要用guest的复数形式。
答案：Guests
5．解析：考查介词。客人们可以爬上梯子到顶层甲板上去晒晒太阳。in the sun表示“在阳光下”。
答案：in
6．解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处的先行词是前面的the bedrm，且空处在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以填which。
答案：which
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“除了一张可以躺在上面的双人床之外”，故应用不定式作后置定语，来修饰a duble bed。
答案：t lie
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。tw large windws n each wall与give构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的­ing形式作结果状语。
答案：giving
9．解析：考查副词。根据空后的guess可知，此处需填副词修饰谓语动词，故用prbable的副词形式prbably。
答案：prbably
10．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句的csts可知此处应用一般现在时，which指代the regular cst f the resrt，所以需要用vary的第三人称单数形式varies。
答案：varies