高考英语一轮复习高考题型提分练六写作规范练含解析北师大版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习高考题型提分练六写作规范练含解析北师大版，共5页。试卷主要包含了 【解析】spirits， 【解析】f， 【解析】widely， 【解析】made等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of the fifth lunar mnth in 2020, the fifth day is this year’s Duanwu Festival, als knwn as the Dragn Bat Festival, which 1. __________(fall) n Thursday.
Accrding t traditinal Chinese flk custms, the fifth lunar mnth is als called the “2. __________ (pisn) mnth” when many evil 3. __________ (spirit) and pisnus creatures are widespread. There is a ttal 4. __________ nine mst “pisnus days” in this mnth, and Duanwu is the first such day.
The belief is based n the fact 5. __________ insects and pests are active during this summer mnth, which can bring infectius diseases t bth humans and animals.
This becmes the reasn why peple put calamus n drs r windws
6. __________ (resist) harmful insects frm a huse. Anther 7. __________ (wide) used herb t stay safe and healthy n Duanwu is wrmwd. Fresh wrmwd
8. __________(pick) and put in the huse, while the dried herb is ften put int small bags made f clth and wrn during the festival.
The herb, due t 9. __________(it)medical functins, is nt nly a perfect chice fr Duanwu, but als a daily necessity t many Chinese peple. The craft t make wrmwd incense has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage. There are sme healthy prducts 10. __________ (make) frm wrmwd, which yu can use during the Duanwu Festival, r the whle year, t stay healthy.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, 介绍中国传统节日端午节的由来及习俗: 在门和窗户上挂蒲草, 身上佩戴艾草做成的香囊以驱赶毒虫, 保持健康等。
1. 【解析】falls。考查动词变化形式。2020年的农历五月五端午节在周四。端午节作主语是第三人称单数, 节日是固定时间, 故用一般现在时, 单数第三人称加s。
2. 【解析】pisnus。考查形容词。农历五月也被称为有毒的月份。修饰名词作定语要用形容词, 故用pisnus。
3. 【解析】spirits。考查名词。农历五月是邪灵和毒虫广泛出没的时候。此处邪灵和毒虫都用复数。
4. 【解析】f。考查介词。a ttal f 是固定短语, 总数为……。
5. 【解析】that。考查连词。fact后跟同位语从句, 主系表结构, 不缺成分, 句意完整, 故用连接词that。
6. 【解析】t resist。考查动词。门窗上悬挂蒲草来抵制害虫进入屋子, 作目的状语, 故用不定式。
7. 【解析】widely。考查形容词副词变化形式。另一种在端午节广泛使用来保平安和健康的药草是艾草。修饰动词用副词。
8. 【解析】is picked。考查动词语态。新鲜的艾草在采摘后放在屋子里, 而干透的则制作成香囊在节日佩戴。艾草作主语, 和采摘之间是被动关系故用被动语态; 每年的习俗都是如此, 故用一般现在时; 艾草不可数, 故用单数is。
9. 【解析】its。考查代词。草药由于其医疗保健作用, 不仅是端午节的一种完美选择, 而且也是很多中国人日常生活的必需品。
10. 【解析】made。考查动词。有些用艾草制作的保健产品可以在端午节甚至全年使用来保健康。There be 句型后不能再出现谓语动词, 产品是被制作的, 故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
Ⅱ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child I had lts f friends. They always invite me t small parties. Then I started t becme very heavily arund 10 years ld. We mved twice. I didn’t have friends at my new schl. I remembered several by in my class wuld make a fun f me. Therefre, I felt very frustrating. This year I did much exercise. I als went n a diet with my aunt and lst abut 60 punds, lk nice. Then I began my middle schl with my new bdy. Everyne tld me what pretty and healthy I was. I am prud f me. Lsing weight is nt that hardly. Yu just have t find right ways stick t them.
答案:
1. 【解析】第二句的 invite→invited 。已经发生过了, 故用过去时。
2. 【解析】第三句的heavily→heavy。用形容词作表语。
3. 【解析】第六句的by→bys。根据several可知此处用复数形式。
4. 【解析】第六句的a去掉。make fun f 为固定搭配。
5. 【解析】第七句的frustrating→frustrated。主语为人, 所以要用frustrated, 沮丧的。frustrating令人沮丧的。
6. 【解析】第九句的lk→lking。考查非谓语动词, 用ding表伴随。
7. 【解析】第十一句的what→hw。hw修饰形容词, what修饰名词。
8. 【解析】第十二句的me→myself。此处表示为自己感到自豪, 故用myself。
9. 【解析】第十三句的hardly→hard。hard难的, hardly几乎不, 意思不合适。
10. 【解析】第十四句的ways后添加and。考查并列句。分析句子可知, 两个动词之间为顺承关系, 故用and连接。
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假定你是学生会主席李华, 你校将举行“用英语讲中国故事”比赛, 请你给留学生Mike写一封电子邮件邀请他参加, 内容包括:
1. 比赛时间和地点; 2. 比赛的意义; 3. 报名方式。
注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
Our schl is ging t hld a cntest in the hall t tell Chinese stries in English, starting at 9 am next Friday, which I’d like t invite yu t participate in.
As yu knw, we rganize such activities every year, fr they can bst ur spken English. Cnsidering yu are always a big fan f Chinese culture, I think yu must be crazy abut jining us, by which yu can have a better understanding f Chinese stries. If yu are available, please register at the student cuncil ffice befre next Wednesday.
I’m eagerly awaiting yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua