高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共5页。
(2020年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)
An 80－year－ld man and his family may sn get a bill fr the cst f his rescue missin.After an all－night search by rescuers, James Clark f Dublin, Ohi, was fund “nt mving and exhibiting what appeared t be signs and symptms n lw bdy temperature t the pint f nt being able t speak any clear wrds，” accrding t a statement.Rescuers wrapped him in a sleeping bag and carried him ut abut 1.7 miles t safety.
Similarly, in 2015, a family f fur received an abut 8,500 bill after their daytime hike left them lst in the dark and requiring search and rescue(SAR)．This raises an interesting questin: Wh pays fr the cst when yu get lst r injured in the great utdrs?
The high cst f SAR missins is what prmpted states like New Hampshire t pass laws that establish prgrams like Hike Safe t hld individuals mre financially accuntable fr their rescues.Hwever, sme peple have called fr mre strict laws t shift SAR csts ff taxpayers.They say such a mve wuld ultimately make peple mre respnsible, but it’s a cntrversial idea.“Sciety rescues peple all the time — aut accident victims, hme fire victims — and at far greater cst than wilderness hiker rescues.” writes Backpacker.
Critics say putting a price tag n SAR can cause peple t hesitate befre calling fr help in emergency situatins.But Heggie says this isn’t actually the reasn why the Natinal Park Service desn’t charge fr SAR.“If an agency such as NPS starts charging the public fr SAR csts, the agency essentially has t cnduct SAR peratins.If smething ges wrng during the SAR peratin, smene can lead t a lawsuit(起诉)．”
Bth Heggie and Kupper say the best way peple can avid needing rescue is simply by being prepared, suggesting that peple research hikes befre they g pay attentin t their surrundings, pack essential gear and nt rely n a cellphne as a survival kit.“The best time t prevent SAR incidents is when peple are still at hme，” Heggie said.
( )1．What state was James in when he was rescued?
A．He lst his way hme.
B．He feared t mve alne.
C．He was in danger f dying.
D．He culdn’t express himself.
( )2．Why d sme peple supprt a price lag n SAR?
A．T reward the rescuers.
B．T reduce utdr activities.
C．T prevent hikers calling fr help.
D．T make hikers take respnsibility.
( )3．What makes NPS avid charging fr SAR?
A．The pssibility f being charged.
B．The heavy burden f medical csts.
C．The difficulty in ding a SAR peratin.
D．The fear f ding fewer SAR peratins.
( )4．What is the mst effective in aviding a rescue need accrding t Heggie?
A．Packing necessary things.
B．Preparing well in advance.
C．Imagining accidents at hme.
D．Taking a cellphne everywhere.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了谁该承担营救受困游客的救援费用，以及人们对此问题的不同看法。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“James Clark f Dublin, Ohi, was fund ’nt mving and exhibiting what appeared t be signs and symptms n lw bdy temperature t the pint f nt being able t speak any clear wrds…’”可知，他被发现的时候， 已经不能清晰地说话了， 即不能清晰地表达自己。故选D项。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “Hwever, sme peple have called fr mre strict laws t shift SAR csts ff taxpayers.They say such a mve wuld ultimately make peple mre respnsible …”可知：有些人呼吁更严格的法例，以转移纳税人在特区的负担，并表示这样的举动最终会让人们更负责任。由此可推知，这些人主张让旅行者承担费用，这样可以让他们为自己的行为负责任。故选D项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“If an agency such as NPS starts charging the public fr SAR csts, the agency essentially has t cnduct SAR peratins.If smething ges wrng during the SAR peratin，smene culd lead t a lawsuit(起诉)．”可知：如果像NPS这样的机构开始向公众收取搜救费用，该机构就必须进行搜救行动。如果在搜救行动中出现问题，可能会导致有人诉讼。由此可推知，NPS不愿意收费就是害怕如果救援中出错会遭到起诉。故选A项。
4．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知， 避免搜救需要最好的办法就是时刻准备着，后半句提到了出发前需要做的各项准备，即最好的方法就是提前做好准备。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021年山东省师范大学附属中学二模)
I used t be s addicted t cmputer games that I had little time fr study and thus fell behind and my 1．________(fit) began t fail.My parents and teachers were greatly wrried abut me.It was 2．________ my English teacher said t me that helped me 3．________.She tld me that I must have my wn gal f life, r my future wuld be hpeless and that playing cmputer games 4．________(be) fun but it wuld nt guarantee me 5．________bright future.I finally realized that I must set up a gal and wrk hard twards it right away.In the days that 6．________(fllw), whenever I felt tired r had an urge 7．________(play) cmputer games, I thught f my gal and sn regained strength.
Nw I turn ut t be a vital and diligent student and I never miss a class.Apart frm this, I am 8．________ (enthusiasm) abut helping the ther students.After having gt rid f the bad habits, I have a whle new wrld view.While 9．________(return) t schl every mrning, I make up my mind t spare n effrt t achieve my set gal and 10．________(bright) the day f thers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在老师的帮助下戒掉网瘾的故事。
1．fitness 考查名词。句意：我以前沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于几乎没有时间学习，因此落后了，我的健康也开始衰退。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，fit的名词为fitness “健康”，不可数名词。故填fitness。
2．what 考查连接词。句意：是我的英语老师对我说的话帮助我摆脱了困境。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作动词said的宾语，空处需用连接代词what，表示说的具体内容。故填what。
3．ut 考查介词。句意：同上题。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语help sb.ut “帮助某人摆脱困境”。故填ut。
4．was 考查主谓一致。句意：她告诉我，我必须有自己的人生目标，否则我的未来将是无望的，玩电脑游戏是有趣的，但并不能保证我有一个光明的未来。动名词短语“playing cmputer games”是句子的主语。故填was。
5．a 考查冠词。句意：同上题。空处需用不定冠词a/an，泛指“一个美好的未来”，bright是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用a。故填a。
6．fllwed 考查时态。句意：在接下来的日子里，每当我感到疲倦或想玩电脑游戏时，我就会想到我的目标，很快就恢复了力量。根据空后“felt tired”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填fllwed。
7．t play 考查不定式。have an urge t d sth.“很想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填t play。
8．enthusiastic 考查形容词。句意：除此之外，我热衷于帮助其他同学。空处需用形容词作表语，be enthusiastic abut “对……热心”。故填enthusiastic。
9．returning 考查现在分词。句意：每天早上回到学校的时候，我都下定决心，要不遗余力地去实现自己的目标，让别人的一天充满阳光。空白处需用非谓语动词作状语，空白处动词return与主句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词returning作状语。故填returning。
10．brighten 考查动词。句意：同上题。spare n effrt t d sth.“不遗余力地做某事”，是固定搭配，此处and连接两个并列的宾语，所以空处需用动词原形brighten。故填brighten。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021年广东省调研考试)
Ariana caught anther whiff(难闻的味道) and tried t hld her breath.She mved away slightly, but Ashley nly mved clser and cntinued talking.Ariana felt trapped.She wanted badly t tell Ashley that she didn’t smell very gd.But hw culd she d that withut hurting Ashley’s feelings? Instead, she gathered the remains f her lunch t thrw int the trash, thankful fr the excuse t get sme fresh air.She lked back t see Ashley eating quietly.Ashley’s hair was tangled(乱糟糟的), and her clthes were dirty.Ariana frced herself t g back t the table and take her seat, vwing(发誓) that she wuld nt sit with Ashley the next day.
When Ariana gt hme frm schl, she cmplained t her mm, “There’s a girl named Ashley wh likes t sit next t me in schl, but she smells bad.”
“She’s prbably having a tugh day，” said her mther.
“N, it’s nt just ne day.She smells bad a lt，” Ariana explained.“Nbdy else likes t sit next t her, either.”
“I dn’t think yu understand Ashley’s situatin, s let me ask yu this…” Her mther’s tne was serius.“Wh makes sure that yur hair is cmbed every mrning s yu’ll lk nice when yu g t schl？”
“Yu d，” answered Ariana.
“Wh makes sure yu’re bathed and cleaned every day? And yur clthes are washed and neatly irned？”
“Yu and Daddy，” Ariana said again.
“D yu live in a nice hme? D yu have enugh t eat？”
Ariana ndded, beginning t feel guilty.She was starting t understand nw.Ashley culdn’t help her situatin because she was nly seven years ld — the same age as Ariana.Grwn－ups are suppsed t take care f kids.
“Why desn’t her family take better care f her？” Ariana asked.
“Nt all children live in the best situatin，” her mther said.“The best thing yu can d fr Ashley is t treat her with kindness and sympathy.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Ariana bit her bttm lip.Sadness fr Ashley filled her heart.___________________________ ____________________________________________
【答案】Ariana bit her bttm lip.Sadness fr Ashley filled her heart. She vwed that frm nw n she wuld be the best friend that she culd be t Ashley.At schl, Ariana vluntarily sat next t Ashley.She partnered with Ashley t help with her schlwrk.On the days that Ashley smelled bad, she mved away a little r plitely asked Ashley fr a little rm.She was always careful nt t hurt Ashley’s feelings.
At the end f the schl year, the secnd grade prepared t g n a field trip t the z.________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At the end f the schl year, the secnd grade prepared t g n a field trip t the z. The day befre the trip, the teacher annunced that the class needed t bring lunch frm hme.Ashley was absent, and Ariana wrried that her friend wuld nt have lunch because Ashley always ate the schl lunch.Therefre, the next day, Ariana asked her mm t make an extra lunch fr Ashley—just in case.When Ariana gt t schl, she discvered that she had been right.Ashley had nt brught any lunch fr the field trip.When Ariana gave the lunch t Ashley, she saw tears well up in Ashley’s eyes.