高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元提能训练含解析新人教版
展开Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020年山东省济南市5月模拟)
Luther Yunger is a 99-year-ld lving husband.His wife came dwn with cancer nine years ag, and dctrs __1__ she’d have just five years t live.__2__, the cuple have remained strng.
Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six-mile __3__ every day t visit his wife in the hspital.He always stays by her side, encuraging her, shwering her with __4__, and their daily kiss.Luther culd get a ride r even take the bus, but he __5__ t walk the whle jurney t help clear his mind and t __6__everything abut his wife.Passersby ften recgnize Luther and stp t ffer him a ride, but he __7__ their kindness.His daily walk is __8__ f hw much he lves his wife.
Luther’s daughter hped he culd __9__accept rides, especially n extremely ht and snwy days, but Luther __10__ walking himself s she just lets him have it his way.
__11__ walking six-miles each day in the heat and snw wuld be t much, when yu’ve walked thrugh __12__ with smene, what’s anther six miles? Luther is always __13__ t leave his lve befre returning hme, but he knws that each tmrrw, __14__the weather, he will be n his way again.He can’t bear t live a single day withut __15__ his wife.
( )1.A.reprted B.imagined
C.advised D.thught
( )2.A.Hwever B.Therefre
C.Instead D.Besides
( )3.A.drive B.walk
C.ride D.flight
( )4.A.relief B.trust
C.lve D.sympathy
( )5.A.agrees B.hesitates
C.fails D.prefers
( )6.A.recall B.suspect
C.ignre D.discver
( )7.A.dislikes B.crrects
C.declines D.cnsiders
( )8.A.mtivatin B.prf
C.trial D.rigin
( )9.A.actually B.gradually
C.finally D.ccasinally
( )10.A.insists n B.turns t
C.sets abut D.takes up
( )11.A.Because B.If
C.While D.Until
( )12.A.life B.grwth
C.marriage D.adulthd
( )13.A.grateful B.sad
C.eager D.guilty
( )14.A.thanks t B.rather than
C.apart frm D.regardless f
( )15.A.supprting B.mentining
C.seeing D.calling
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Luther对妻子深深的爱。
1.D 妻子患癌症,医生的诊断认为(think)她只能活五年。故选D项。
2.A 空白前后是转折关系,应该用然而(Hwever)。故选A项。
3.B 下文“but he __7__ t walk the whle jurney”说明是走路(walk)去医院。故选B项。
4.C 下文“His daily walk is __8__ f hw much he lves his wife.”说明是他对妻子的爱(lve)。故选C项。
5.D 与搭便车或坐公交相比,他更喜欢(prefer)走路。故选D项。
6.A 妻子生病住院,丈夫只能在去看望妻子的路上回忆(recall)以前的事情。故选A项。
7.C 前文“Luther takes a six-mile __3__every day t visit his wife in the hspital.”说明他没搭车,所以是拒绝(decline)了别人。故选C项。
8.B 根据上下文,丈夫九年如一日地走路去医院看妻子,是爱妻子的证明(prf)。故选B项。
9.D 下文“especially n extremely ht and snwy days”说明是偶尔(ccasinally)坐车。故选D项。
10.A 女儿希望他偶尔坐车,但Luther还是九年都自己走,是在坚持(insist n)。故选A项。
11.C 根据语境,空白处意为“如果(if)”,符合语境。故选C项。
12.A 将每天走六英里和走一辈子对比。life意为“一辈子、一生”。故选A项。
13.B 下文“He can’t bear t live a single day withut __13__ his wife.”说明,离开妻子时,他会难过(sad)。故选B项。
14.D 前文“Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six-mile __3__ every day t visit his wife in the hspital.”说明Luther没有间断,所以不管(regardless f)天气如何,都会去。故选D项。
15.C 根据前文“Luther is always __13__t leave his lve befre returning hme”可知,离开妻子会难过,因此不看见(see)她也一样让人难以忍受。故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
NEWS REPORT 1
Even befre 5G is widely cmmercially available, Chinese telecm giant Huawei has reprtedly begun researching the next generatin f wireless technlgy — 6G.
Tech website “iPhne in Canada” reprted that Huawei has cnfirmed t lcal media “The Lgic” that it has started researching 6G technlgy at its lab in Ottawa, Canada and “is in talks with Canadian university researchers abut wrking n develpment f the next-generatin wireless system,” citing a reprt by The Lgic.
Sng Zhang, vice-president f research strategy and partnership f Huawei in Canada, said “5G is very new, and lking at 6G is part f the s-called 5G evlutin.”
Huawei has nt cmmented n the reprt, accrding t The Paper.
NEWS REPORT 2
A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc.has begun cnducting test flights f their prttype flying car with a human pilt.
The cmpany hpes t be able t make a full public demnstratin (演示) f the vehicle later this summer.
The test flights are being cnducted at a prtected indr facility at the cmpany’s research flight center utside f Nagya.
There have been a number f previus test flights, but they were all cnducted via remte cntrl and n human pilt n-bard.
Accrding t a reprt in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car culd be ready fr a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass prductin by 2026.
SkyDrive was funded by frmer engineers frm Tyta and they intend their vehicle t be the wrld’s smallest flying car.
In 2017, Tyta gave the cmpany an infusin (灌输) f arund $350,000 t help develp flying vehicles.
The cmpany said it wn’t say mre abut hw the test flights have been prceeding (进行) s far, but says things are ging well enugh t cntinue making them.
( )1.What we can learn frm NEWS REPORT 1?
A.Huawei and Apple cperate t develp 6G technlgy.
B.Huawei is the first cmpany t study 6G technlgy.
C.Huawei’s research team studies 6G technlgy in Canadian labratries.
D.Huawei is nt ptimistic abut the prspects f 6G.
( )2.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut NEWS REPORT 2?
A.The cmpany hpes t have an pprtunity t make a full public demnstratin f the vehicle.
B.Previus flight tests were cntrlled by remte cntrl.
C.The car may nt be able t mass prduce in the near future.
D.The car was cmpletely invented and prduced by Tyta.
( )3.Which news sectin are we likely t see these tw news reprts?
A.Entertainment.
B.Science and Technlgy.
C.Stry.
D.Histry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章包含两则新闻,新闻一讲了华为的6G技术的一些情况;新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车。
1.C 细节理解题。从新闻第一段中的“it has started researching 6G technlgy at its lab in Ottawa, Canada”可知,华为的研究团队在加拿大的渥太华实验室进行6G技术的研究,C项正确;A项的“iPhne in Canada”为加拿大当地的一家媒体,文中并未提到与苹果公司合作;B项文中没有提及;D项原文中说华为对这项报告并没有回应,而不是选项中的“不乐观”。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。原文中倒数第二段的“Tyta gave the cmpany an infusin (灌输) f arund $350,000 t help develp flying vehicles.”是丰田公司为该公司提供了35万美元的投资。倒数第三段提到的 “SkyDrive was funded by frmer engineers frm Tyta and they intend their vehicle”是由丰田公司的前工程师创建的这个公司,D项错误。从新闻2第二段“The cmpany hpes t be able t make a full public demnstratin f the vehicle later this summer.”可知,A项正确;从新闻第四段可知,B项正确;原文中提到该车最早在2026年量产,故可推测近期无法量产,C项正确。故选D项。
3.B 推理判断题。新闻一讲了华为的6G技术的一些情况。新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车。这两篇新闻均是有关科技的。故选B项。
B
(2020年山东省新高考质量测评联盟5月联考)
Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated.
Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad.Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just-rlled-ut-f-bed hair.On the ther hand, there are times when yu laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with ld friends, and feel happy t belng t fun scial media cmmunities. Clearly, scial media isn’t all bad.
Peple are increasingly suspect that there’re the ptential prblems f scial media.Things like cyberbullying, screen addictin, and being expsed t endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impssible nt t make cmparisns between yurself and thers ften make the news.In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying — screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.
The study fllwed ver 3,800 adlescents ver fur years as part f a drug and alchl preventin prgram.Part f what the investigatrs measured was the teens’ amunt f screen time, including time spent n scial media, as well as their levels f depressin symptms.One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin.That was true bth when the researches cmpared between peple and cmpared each persn against their wn mental health ver time.
Case clsed? Nt s fast.Befre we end the debate nce and fr all, let’s take a clser lk at this and ther studies.Let’s ask urselves: what exactly is the relatinship between scial media use and depressin? It turns ut there are several warnings.
( )4.Why d peple smetimes feel bad when lking thrugh Instagram?
A.They feel unbalanced.
B.They can travel nwhere.
C.They dn’t lk perfect.
D.They lack cntact with ld friends.
( )5.Why is the article in jurnal JAMA mentined?
A.T cmment. B.T suggest.
C.T prve. D.T explre.
( )6.Which may agree with the findings f the study?
A.Teens’ amunt f screen time is limited.
B.Depressin is related t scial media use.
C.It is nt easy t tell reasns fr depressin.
D.Scial media use cntributes t mental health.
( )7.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t Reduce Depressin?
B.Shall Peple Reduce Screen Time?
C.Des Scial Media Cause Depressin?
D.Why Is It Time t Give Up Scial Media?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查,强调了其间的因果复杂性。
4.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知,浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容,会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选A项。
5.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知,该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的,从而支持了本段论点:“Peple are increasingly suspect that there’re the ptential prblems f scial media(人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题).”因此可知,提及该文章是为了证明支持论点。故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知,使用社交媒体的频率与抑郁症程度有关,因此选项“Depressin is related t scial media use (抑郁与社交媒体使用有关).”为正确陈述。故选B项。
7.C 标题推测题。根据文章体裁为议论文,首段提出本文话题:社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗?Facebk等社交平台对你的心理健康有负面影响吗?它是复杂的。由此可知,本文主要讨论了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查,强调了其之间的因果复杂性。“Des Scial Media Cause Depressin(社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗)?”贴合主旨要义,为最佳标题。故选C项。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2020年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)
假定你是李华, 你的新西兰外教Jane 非常喜欢中国地方戏剧。请你给她写一封电子邮件, 邀请她观看你校组织的师生黄梅戏vs.琼剧演出, 内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.演出时间、地点、活动安排等;
3.期待她前往。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
黄梅戏vs.琼剧
Huangmei Opera vs.Qing Opera
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Jane,
There will be a Huangmei Opera vs.Qing Opera cncert in ur schl.Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese lcal peras, I’d like t invite yu t attend it.
The cncert is t be held in the lecture hall f ur schl at 7:00 p.m. this Sunday.Sme teachers and students will perfrm Huangmei Opera and Qing Opera.I’ m sure they will give yu a very impressive cncert, thrugh which yu will learn mre abut ur lcal peras.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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