高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit5Travellingabroad单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit5Travellingabroad单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共6页。试卷主要包含了leaders　考查名词复数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021年山东省潍坊市五县市联考)
My parents wned a neighbrhd bar called the M Ninety－Seven, named fr a nearby highway, n the crner f State Fair and Hver Avenues in Detrit.Built in the 1930s, it had a lng wden bar that was n the right as yu walked in.I grew up in the bar.When mst kids my age were at the park playing ball r riding bikes, I was watching ld men sht pl and play shufflebard(沙壶球)．
My father spent his entire life serving drinks and bringing cheer t custmers.There were the white－cllars wh wuld stp in t unwind frm the day’s stress.They wuld bend elbws with the blue－cllars and day labrers n either side f them.It always surprised me that they were able t mingle(交往)．I wuld sit at the last table by the kitchen, sipping Ckes and eating a bag f Better Made ptat chips with my twin sister, watching it all.
It was the 1960s versin f a reality shw.There was Big Bill, the tugh talking pliceman wh std six and a half feet tall and weighed just shy f the beer truck he drank daily.His views n sciety culd be hard t listen t at times.But ne night, he shwed that he was all talk.While Bill was n patrl(巡逻), a call came ver the radi abut an apartment fire.He raced scut car t the scene, beating even the fire crew.The building was ablaze.He ran up three flights f stairs thrugh smke and flames t rescue tw frightened children.Bill carried them ut in his arms like each was a cartn f eggs.The man with an explsive muth but a keg－sized heart had saved the day.
Years passed, my father died, and the bar was sld.Like secndhand smke, the wrds and the scenes frm that bar stayed with me.
( )1．What did the authr want t tell us by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A．His family built a wden bar.
B．He didn’t play with kids at the park.
C．He liked making friends with ld men.
D．He was familiar with everything in the bar.
( )2．What’s the purpse fr the white－cllars t g t the bar?
A．T drink beer.
B．T watch thers.
C．T cmmunicate.
D．T relax themselves.
( )3．Which f the fllwing can best describe Bill?
A．Rude and careless.
B．Tugh but a little bit shy.
C．Cmplaining but respnsible.
D．Talkative and narrw－hearted.
( )4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The bar impressed the writer a lt.
B．The father didn’t manage the bar well.
C．Secndhand smke is similar t the bar.
D．The writer has nthing t d with the bar.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者从小在父母经营的酒吧里长大。在酒吧里的所见所闻对作者的影响很深。
1．D 推理判断题。句意：我在酒吧里长大。根据画线句子下一句内容“When mst kids my age were at the park playing ball r riding bikes, I was watching ld men sht pl and play shufflebard(当我这个年纪的孩子在公园打球或骑自行车时，我却在看老人打台球和玩沙壶球)．”可知，作者从小不像其他的孩子一样在玩乐中度过童年，而是在酒吧里看客人。可以推出，作者对酒吧里的一切十分熟悉。故选D项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“There were the white－cllars wh wuld stp in t unwind frm the day’s stress (有很多白领，他们会停下来放松一天的压力)．”可知，白领们到这里是为了放松自己。故选D项。
3．C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But ne night, he shwed that he was all talk.”可知他在抱怨，结合他当晚讲话的内容“While Bill was n patrl (巡逻)，a call came ver the radi abut an apartment fire.He raced scut car t the scene, beating even the fire crew (Bill在巡逻时，收音机里传来公寓失火的消息。他驾驶巡逻车冲向现场，甚至和消防队员一起灭火)．”可知，他是负责任的。故选C项。
4．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Like secndhand smke, the wrds and the scenes frm that bar stayed with me (酒吧里的那些话和场景就像二手烟一样萦绕在我的脑海里)．”可知，酒吧给作者留下的印象非常深刻。故选A项。
B
(2021年山东省济南外国语学校质量检测)
Tday is Friday the 13th f the year.Even thugh the date is knwn thrughut Western culture as ne assciated with negative things, it’s really just anther Friday n the calendar.There is n scientific evidence t suggest this day has an increased chance f bad ccurrences cmpared with ther days.But that desn’t mean scientists haven’t tried t find any.
In Thmas W．Lawsns 1907 nvel, Friday, the thirteenth, a businessman takes advantage f the superstitin (迷信) and creates a Wall Street panic n the day.The bk was the likely inspiratin fr a number f scientific examinatins f stck market returns n Fridays that fell n the 13th day f the mnth cmpared with all ther Fridays.In 2001, Brian Lucey, a business prfessr at Trinity Cllege Dublin in Ireland, published his analysis f a few f thse studies and fund several flaws.The studies had narrw assessments verall, fcusing n just a few markets r a single stck exchange.But when he analyzed the data as a whle, Lucey fund that internatinally, with few exceptins, returns n Friday the 13th were typically just a little higher than returns n ther Fridays.
The scientific evidence fr cause and effect may nt be there, but peple may still alter their behavir n Friday the 13th in a way that causes certain things t happen.The way peple drive might be different frm their usual.But the few studies that have examined traffic accidents haven’t fund statistically significant trends t suggest Friday the 13th is mre dangerus than ther Fridays n the rad.
The science is clear: Friday the 13th is a nrmal day.Yet, peple cntinue t think this is meant t be a bad day.“Psychlgically, superstitins arise frm the desire t influence external events, decrease anxiety and reduce uncertainty，” said Neil Dagnall, a psychlgist at Manchester Metrplitan University.“Besides, I dn’t think peple knw ften why they d things.”
( )5．Why is Friday the 13th usually assciated with negativity?
A．The date increases pssibility f risks.
B．Scientists have fund enugh evidence.
C．Culture has taught peple t believe s.
D．Things always g bad r wrse n the day.
( )6．What did Brian Lucey’s studies fcus n?
A．Nvels relating t Friday the 13th.
B．Written recrds f Wall Street panic.
C．Analysis f successful business cases.
D．Stck market returns n Friday the 13th.
( )7．In Paragraph 3, the few studies are mentined t shw that________.
A．human fear f Friday the 13h is nt necessary
B．traffic accidents can be avided n ther Fridays
C．peple tend t behave strangely n Friday the 13th
D．staying at hme is recmmended n Friday the 13h
( )8．What des Neil Dagnall think f superstitins?
A．They can lead t endless human desires.
B．They can help peple t reduce anxiety.
C．They cause great harm t physical health.
D．They prduce a sense f cntrlling everything.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。十三号星期五在西方文化中被认为是一个与负面事物有关的日子，但它实际上只是日历上一个正常的星期五，没有科学证据表明这一天比其他日子发生坏事的概率更高。科学家们通过研究，分析了其由来和某些现象的原因。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tday is Friday the 13th f the year.Even thugh the date is knwn thrughut Western culture as ne assciated with negative things, it’s really just anther Friday n the calendar.There is n scientific evidence t suggest this day has an increased chance f bad ccurrences cmpared with ther days(今天是十三号星期五。尽管这个日子在西方文化中被认为是一个与负面事物有关的日子，但它实际上只是日历上的另一个星期五。没有科学证据表明这一天比其他日子发生坏事的概率更高)．”可知，13号星期五之所以总是和负面事物联系在一起是西方文化使然。故选C项。
6．B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知：在Thmas W．Lawsns 1907年出版的小说《13号星期五》中，一个商人利用迷信在这一天制造了一场华尔街恐慌。这本书很可能启发了人们对9月13日周五下跌的股市回报率进行一系列科学研究。2001年，爱尔兰Trinity Cllege Dublin商学教授Brian Lucey发表了他对其中几项研究的分析，发现了一些缺陷。故可推断，Brian Lucey的研究重点是华尔街恐慌的书面记录。故选B项。
7．A 推理判断题。根据第三段，因果关系的科学证据可能并不存在，但人们仍可能在13号星期五这天改变自己的行为，从而导致某些事情发生。人们开车的方式可能和平时不一样，紧接着用转折连词but引出“但为数不多的针对交通事故的研究并没有发现统计上显著的趋势，表明13号星期五在路上比其他星期五更危险”，由此可知，提到的少数研究就是为了证明人类对13号星期五的恐惧是没有必要的。故选A项。
8．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段，曼彻斯特大学的心理学家Neil Dagnall表示：“从心理学角度来说，迷信源于影响外部事件、减少焦虑和不确定性的渴望。”“此外，我认为人们通常都不知道自己为什么要这样做。”由此可知，Neil Dagnall认为迷信可以帮助人们减轻焦虑。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021年广东省广州八区调研考试)
On a quiet mrning, abut 70 peple were practicing the ancient art f tai chi, utside f the library in Salt Lake City, Utah.They are nt 1．________well－trained grup f exercisers, but rather a class f participants wh are 2．________(mst) hmeless.The class fcuses 3．________ (little) n mastering the exercise and mre n 4．________(build) a cmmunity.Peple have said the class relieves their stress, encurages them t get int a rutine and make new friends.
Bernie and Marita Hart, a 5．________(retire) cuple, began t run the free prgram three years ag.They started it by appraching hmeless peple 6．________ were pushing grcery carts near the Salt Lake City Public Library and inviting them t try 7．________. Hart said her favrite part f the prgram has been watching the friendships amng participants.They lve seeing the psitive impact the class 8．________(have) n peple’s lives.
When the Harts are ut f twn, tai chi des nt stp.Attendees take turns teaching the classes.
“Hmeless peple 9．________(tell) what t d every place they g, but we want t encurage them t be 10．________(leader)，” Bernie Hart said.“They dn’t need sympathy, they need smething that wrks.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一对退休夫妇伯尼·哈特和玛丽塔·哈特三年前开始在犹他州盐湖城的图书馆外练习古老的太极，帮助无家可归的人。
1．a 考查冠词。句意：他们不是一群训练有素的锻炼者，而是一群几乎无家可归的参与者。a grup f为固定短语，意为“一组，一队”，well－trained发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2．mstly 考查副词。句意：同上题。设空处修饰形容词hmeless，需用副词。故填mstly。
3．less 考查比较级。分析句子结构，设空处和mre并列，需填比较级，修饰动词短语fcus n。故填less。
4．building 考查动名词。设空处位于介词n后面，需用动名词作宾语。故填building。
5．retired 考查形容词。句意：伯尼·哈特和玛丽塔·哈特是一对退休夫妇，三年前开始运营这个免费项目。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词cuple，需用形容词作定语。retired意为“已退休的”。故填retired。
6．wh/that 考查关系代词。句意：他们通过接近在盐湖城公共图书馆附近推着购物车的无家可归者，并邀请他们尝试这个免费项目。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词peple，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
7．it 考查代词 。句意：同上题。分析句子结构，设空处指代上文提到的“the free prgram”，需用it作宾语。故填it。
8．has 考查主谓一致。句意：他们喜欢看到这门课对人们生活的积极影响。分析句子结构“the class__8__(have) n peple’s lives”是一个省略了that的定语从句，此处陈述客观事实，从句需用一般现在时，从句主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
9．are tld 考查语态。句意：“无家可归的人到哪里都被告知要做什么，但我们想鼓励他们成为领导者，”伯尼·哈特说。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，“hmeless peple”和tell之间为被动关系，用被动语态，主语表示复数意义，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are tld。
10．leaders 考查名词复数。句意：同上题。leader意为“领导”，是可数名词，该空需要用名词作表语，此处表示复数意义，用名词复数。故填leaders。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021年山东省潍坊五县开学联考)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda很喜欢中国文化，特别是丝绸。碰巧你市于1月20 日至26日举行“中国丝绸文化节”，你想邀请她同去。请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．介绍文化节；
3．约定见面时间、地点。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
Dear Linda，
I have gd news fr yu.Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese silk, I am writing t invite yu t a Chinese Silk Culture Festival t be held frm January 20 t 26 in the City Hall.
The theme f the Chinese Silk Culture Festival is “China surprises the wrld with splendid silk”．Silk is ne f China’s greatest treasures enjying wrldwide reputatin.At the festival, besides the knwledge f silk histry, varius delicate silk prducts are shwn, amng which are sme elegant silk dresses.
Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu if we meet at 9 a.m. n January 20 at the entrance f the City Hall? I’d appreciate it if yu culd cnfirm yur cming at yur earliest cnvenience.Hpefully, yu’ll accept my invitatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua