高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit1Livingwell单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit1Livingwell单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了A．apprved B．tk等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2021年山东模拟卷一)
Grwing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned s much, thugh the pverty and lack f resurces were smetimes frustrating.I knew I didn’t have much, but I was __1__.
There was nly ne thing I wasn’t happy with: educatin.I wanted t g t high schl and university.I had the __2__， the will and the grades, but I didn’t have the resurces.Even basic things like fd, water and shelter weren’t readily available.Yung peple in pverty have little r n __3__ t high schls and universities.Where I lived, it was __4__ unless smene helped.When I left primary schl, I was in the same __5__ as many ther pr disadvantaged yuth.__6__， during that year, a charitable high schl fr girls, Starehe Girls Centre, was __7__ and I received a schlarship.Tday, I am n recrd as being the first student t be enrlled in this schl.
In 2006, my schl __8__ The Glbal Give Back Circle, a nt-fr-prfit rganizatin fr __9__ disadvantaged girls t cmplete their educatin and gain __10__ skills.After graduating frm high schl, I was given access t a nine-mnth IT curse.__11__， its give-back attitude had taught us t nt nly care abut urselves but ther peple.With this in mind, 10 f us created a website called “Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”．Thrugh this educatinal website, aimed at netwrking 10,000 African girls wrldwide, all sisters cmmit t sending infrmatin t their villages.This can be t __12__ financial freedm, advanced infrmatin __13__ t health issues and prvide knwledge abut scial netwrking behavir.
“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up is nly __14__ t thse girls wh can access the Internet, which highlights the huge challenge in narrwing the divide between the haves and have-nts.But ur plan is that these girls will __15__ what they learn t ther girls thrugh the pwer f their vice.”
( )1.A．energetic B．happy
C．cnfident D．hpeful
( )2.A．visin B．mystery
C．drive D．pace
( )3.A．access B．means
C．chance D．dream
( )4.A．mystery B．pensive
C．lgical D．challenging
( )5.A．ccasin B．situatin
C．dilemma D．psitin
( )6.A．Generally B．Imprtantly
C．Luckily D．Casually
( )7.A．put up B．taken up
C．made up D．set up
( )8.A．apprved B．tk
C．jined D．launched
( )9.A．psychlgically B．physically
C．educatinally D．financially
( )10.A．scial B．average
C．typical D．prfessinal
( )11.A．In shrt B．In all
C．In additin D．In brief
( )12.A．prmte B．intrduce
C．emply D．present
( )13.A．attached B．cmpared
C．related D．devted
( )14.A．alternative B．acceptable
C．apprpriate D．available
( )15.A．encurage B．spread
C．add D．apply
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了贫困的作者在一所非营利性的女子学校学习知识后，又致力于帮助更多的贫穷女孩接受教育的故事。
1．B 根据第二段的“There was nly ne thing I wasn’t happy with”可知，作者平时都很快乐，但是只对有一件事情不快乐。故选B项。
2．C 结合上下文，根据后面的“the will and the grades”可知，这里要用drive，表示“动力”。故选C项。
3．A 根据后文“t high schls and universities”可知，是指进入高中或大学，短语have access t sth.“进入 ，使用”。故选A项。
4．D 这里是描写作者居住的环境是非常的恶劣，意为“如果没有别人的帮助，我生活的地方是有很大挑战性的”，即非常艰苦。故选D项。
5．B 根据上文“I was in the same” 以及“Even basic things like fd, water and shelter weren’t readily available.Yung peple in pverty have little r n…t high schls and universities.”可知，作者也并不能解决温饱问题，和许多其他贫困的弱势青年处于同样的困境。故选B项。
6．C 根据“a charitable high schl fr girls”及“I received a schlarship”可知，幸运地是，一个慈善的女子高中成立了，作者获得了奖学金，可以继续读书。故选C项。
7．D 结合上文“a charitable high schl fr girls, Starehe Girls Centre” 可知，此处指一个慈善的女子高中Starehe Girls Centre成立了。故选D项。
8．C 根据后文“a nt-fr-prfit rganizatin”可知，Glbal Give Back Circle是一个组织，表示加入某组织用动词jin。故选C项。
9．D 结合后文“disadvantaged girls t cmplete their educatin”可知，是指在经济上帮助贫困的女孩完成学业。故选D项。
10．A 根据后文的“…prvide knwledge abut scial netwrking behavir.”可知，这个组织教会女孩获得社交技能，知道关心其他的人。故选A项。
11．C 承接上文可知这个组织不仅资助学生，帮助他们获得社交技能，另外(In additin)还教会他们关心自己和他们。故选C项。
12．A 根据“advanced infrmatin”可知，都是正面的信息，说明起促进的作用。故选A项。
13．C 结合后文“t health issues”可知是指与健康问题有关的信息，短语relate t意为 “有关”。故选C项。
14．D 句意：“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”只对那些能上网的女孩开放 ，这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战。A．alternative供选择的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.apprpriate 合适的；D.available可获得的。根据后文“which highlights the huge challenge in narrwing the divide between the haves and have-nts”可知，Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up只对那些能上网的女孩开放，这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战。短语be available t sb.“被某人使用”。故选D项。
15．B 句意：但我们的计划是 ，这些女孩将通过她们的声音的力量把她们学到的东西传播给其他女孩。A．encurage鼓励；B.spread传播；C.add增加；D.apply申请。根据后文“thrugh the pwer f their vice”可知，这些女孩将通过她们的声音的力量把她们学到的东西传播给其他女孩。spread thrugh“通过……传播”。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021年浙江省高考选考科目联考)
Tw Russian csmnauts(宇航员)abard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) played chess against an Earth-bund grandmaster n Tuesday, in celebratin f the first such game half a century ag.
Equipped with an electrnic chessbard，csmnauts Anatly Ivanishin and Ivan Vaguer played in zer gravity against 30-year-ld Russian frmer child prdigy(神童) Sergei Karyakin.The game was bradcast live and ended in a draw after abut 15 minutes.
It was rganised by the space agency Rscsms and the Russian Chess Federatin t celebrate the 50th anniversary f the first Space-Earth game f chess played n June 9, 1970.“It’s a huge hnr fr us nt t lse t a grandmaster，” Ivanishin said, while Vaguer added that US astrnauts n the ISS watched the game and gave tips.
Karyakin, wh played frm Mscw’s Museum f Csmnautics, said he was jittery during the game and culd nt fall asleep until 4 a．m.n the night befre the match.
“They played well，” he said.“I can say that the human brain functins very well in space, and I have seen this tday.” At the age f 12 years and seven mnths, Karyakin became the wrld’s yungest ever grandmaster.
Ivanishin, Vagner and US astrnaut Chris Cassidy arrived n the ISS in April.On May 31, they were jined by US astrnauts Bb Behnken and Dug Hurley n the first manned private light t the ISS.SpaceX made histry by becming the wrld’s first cmmercial cmpany t send humans t the ISS, leading Russia t lse its lng-held mnply(垄断) n space travel.
( )1.Why did the tw Russian astrnauts play chess n the ISS?
A．T ffer a live shw frm the ISS.
B．T prve their success in barding the ISS.
C．T test the human brain functins in zer gravity.
D．T celebrate the first Space-Earth chess game 50 years ag.
( )2.What des the underlined wrd “jittery” mean in the furth paragraph?
A．Bred. B．Disappinted.
C．Anxius. D．Frightened.
( )3.What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Space-Earth Chess Game
B．A Frmer Child Chess Prdigy
C．A Chess Game Played n the ISS
D．A Celebratin f Human Space Histry
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了两位身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与在地面上的俄罗斯国际象棋大师进行的一场象棋比赛。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tw Russian csmnauts(宇航员) abard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) played chess against an Earth-bund grandmaster n Tuesday, in celebratin f the first such game half a century ag.”和第三段第一句“It was rganised by the space agency Rscsms and the Russian Chess Federatin t celebrate the 50th anniversary f the first Space-Earth game f chess played n June 9, 1970.”由此可知，两名俄罗斯宇航员在国际空间站上下棋，是为了庆祝50年前的第一场太空地球棋局。故选D项。
2．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“and culd nt fall asleep until 4 a．m.n the night befre the match”可知，Karyakin在比赛前凌晨4点才入睡，这说明他非常紧张。故画线词jittery意为“紧张不安的”。A．Bred无聊的；B.Disappinted失望的；C.Anxius紧张的；D.Frightened害怕的。故选C项。
3．A 标题推测题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Tw Russian csmnauts(宇航员) abard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) played chess against an Earth-bund grandmaster n Tuesday, in celebratin f the first such game half a century ag.”可知：为了庆祝半个世纪前的首次国际象棋比赛，国际空间站上的两名俄罗斯宇航员与地球上的一位象棋大师下了一盘国际象棋。然后介绍了这场比赛的背景，参赛者的感受等内容。该场比赛是为了纪念50年前首次在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。故A选项“一场太空和地球的棋局”最符合文章标题。故选A项。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2021年山东省济南外国语学校质量检测)
My dad passed away yesterday and I am prcessing everything.It’s hard t try and find psitivity in my pain, but my Dad taught me s much when he was healthy, and when he wasn’t, I wanted t share sme f the lessns.
Be n the phne less.This ne seems strange but in his final mments I was all in, n checking my phne because it really didn’t matter.__1__This was a mment I needed t remember and I wuld have regretted it if I was distracted in this part f his jurney.
__2__Smetimes we need peple t lean n. My mm and dad needed a lt f help.I needed a lt f help.We were surrunded by peple willing t help us and instead f shutting them ut like we’ve dne in the past, we let them in and it was exactly what we needed.
Nt everyne will understand yur experience.__3__ Just knwing peple are here fr us means a lt, but I als knw that n ne will fully understand my experience and that’s kay as we are all different.
Family is nt necessarily the peple wh brught yu int this wrld.I am adpted and I knw we chse each ther.__4__ I als lved my father very much.
There’s nthing mre imprtant than being with the nes yu lve.I was able t hld my Dad when he tk his last breath.My mm and I made sure that my dad knew he was lved thrugh this jurney.__5__Everything else is secndary.
A．All that mattered was him.
B．Lve is what truly matters.
C．Surrund yurself with a supprt system.
D．And he lved me mre than anyne n this Earth.
E．It’s kay nt t remember the reasn fr everything.
F．Really, we can handle mre than we ever thught pssible.
G．This was a lng and hard jurney fr my mm and I and all f thse wh care abut us.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了和家人在爸爸最后的时刻里一直陪伴他，并用自己的亲身经历给我们分享了一些经验。
1．A 根据上一句这条似乎很奇怪，但在他最后的时刻，“我”全神贯注，没有查看手机，因为这真的不重要。以及下一句这是“我”需要记住的时刻，如果“我”在他的这段旅程中分心了，“我”会后悔的。可知，此处内容与此时重要的是作者的爸爸有关，选项A“重要的是他。”符合题意。故选A项。
2．C 根据下文有时“我们”需要人们的依靠，“我”的爸爸和妈妈需要很多帮助。“我”需要很多帮助。“我们”周围都是愿意帮助“我们”的人，“我们”没有像过去那样把他们拒之门外，而是让他们进来，这正是“我们”所需要的。可知，此处内容与让周围那些愿意帮忙的人帮助自己有关，选项C“给自己一个支持系统。”符合题意。故选C项。
3．G 根据下一句知道有人在身边对“我们”来说意义重大，但“我”也知道没有人会完全理解“我”的经历，这没关系，因为“我们”都是不同的。可知，此处内容与这是一个漫长且辛苦的旅程有关，选项G“对我和我的母亲以及所有关心我们的人来说，这是一个漫长而艰难的旅程。”符合题意。故选G项。
4．D 根据下一句“我”也非常爱“我”的父亲。可知，此处内容与作者的爸爸非常爱作者有关，选项D“他爱我胜过世上任何人。”符合题意。故选D项。
5．B 根据下一句其他一切都是次要的。可知，此处内容与爱才是真的重要的有关，选项B“爱才是真正重要的。”符合题意。故选B项。
Ⅳ. 语法填空
(2021年山东模拟卷一)
The university f Birmingham, UK, annunces that it will accept the Gaka exam fr high-flying Chinese students 1.________(wish) t jin its undergraduate curses in 2019.High schl students 2.________ cmplete the Natinal Higher Educatin Entrance Examinatin, r Gaka, with tp grades can apply fr direct entry int Birmingham degree prgrammes 3.________ first cmpleting a fundatin year.
Gaka, which 4.________(hld) acrss China in early June, is 5.________(increase) accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Eurpe. Birmingham will nly be cnsidering high quality students wh achieve a minimum 80% Gaka scre and meet additinal academic and English language 6.________(require)．
Prfessr Jn Framptn, Directr f the University f Birmingham’s China Institute said, “I am 7.________(delight) that the University is nw accepting the Gaka.This gives the 8.________(bright) and best Chinese students 9.________ pprtunity t mve straight int the first year f ur undergraduate prgrammes and experience the benefits f studying at a 10.________(glbe) Tp 100 university.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是关于中国高考被越来越多的国外大学承认的事情。
1．wishing 考查现在分词。句意：英国伯明翰大学宣布，2019年将接受中国优秀的高考生。此处是现在分词作后置定语，修饰学生，表示希望在伯明翰接受本科教育的学生，学生与“希望”是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填wishing。
2．wh 考查关系代词。句意：以优异成绩完成全国高等教育入学考试(Natinal Higher Educatin Entrance Examinatin，简称“高考”)的高中生，无须先完成预科课程，就可以申请直接进入伯明翰的学位课程。此处High schl students是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故填wh。
3．withut 考查介词。句意：同上题。介词withut后面跟动名词作宾语，再根据第一句伯明翰大学承认中国高考成绩，所以无须先完成预科课程。故填withut。
4．is held 考查语态。句意：6月初在中国各地举行的高考，越来越多地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲大陆所接受。此处指目前的一种客观事实，且定语从句的主语which(Gaka)和hld之间是一种被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填is held。
5．increasingly 考查副词。句意：同上题。此处accepted是动词，由副词来修饰。故填increasingly。
6．requirements 考查名词复数。句意：伯明翰只会考虑那些在高考中取得至少80%的高分，并满足额外的学术和英语要求的高质量学生。要求不止一个，此处用名词复数。故填requirements。
7．delighted 考查形容词。句意：我很高兴这所大学现在接受高考生。be delighted意为“感到高兴”，故填delighted。
8．brightest考查最高级。句意：这给了最聪明、最优秀的中国学生……。根据the和best可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填brightest。
9．an 考查冠词。句意：有机会直接进入我们的本科课程的第一年，体验在全球百强大学学习的好处。此处表示泛指，且pprtunity是以元音音素开头。故填an。
10．glbal 考查形容词。句意：有机会直接进入我们的本科课程的第一年，体验在全球百强大学学习的好处。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填glbal。