高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit4Globalwarming单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit4Globalwarming单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了A．hell B．regret等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2021年山东省临沂市、枣庄市临考演练)
When I was living alne in Santa Rsa, Califrnia, and running a business divisin fr Intuit, my tw cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family.We tk care f ne anther, entertained ne anther, __1__annyed ne anther, and __2__ne anther after all.Then, at nly ten years ld, Wilbur__3__cancer.
Letting g f Wilbur was painful, and I was when the time came t say __4__.Wiley, my ther cat, was __5__t.He and Wilbur were best friends.He had always been happy and well-adjusted, but he seemed __6__ after Wilbur’s passing.Wiley and I grieved and healed tgether.
When peple adpt a hmeless pet, it’s clear that they are saving the animal frm hmelessness，__7__animal cmpaninship t their lives.They’re bviusly__8__a far better life fr the animal.Time after time, peple wh adpt hmeless pets find their wn lives being__9__t.
That’s just ne f the__10__f adpting a shelter dg.And that’s why I __11__ Mutual Rescue, an animal-welfare initiative aimed at highlighting this special bnd s that mre __12__ animals’ lives can be __13__.I als wrte a bk abut the__14__animals have n ur lives: Adpting a Hmeless Animal Can Save Yu, T. This bk includes sme f the beautiful, life-changing stries I’ve __15__.
( )1.A．always B．ccasinally
C．permanently D．usually
( )2.A．hated B．cmplained
C．adred D．disgusted
( )3.A．suffered frm B．escaped frm
C．recvered frm D．gt frm
( )4.A．hell B．regret
C．srry D．gdbye
( )5.A．warm-hearted B．thrilled
C．scared D．heartbrken
( )6.A．gne B．surprised
C．lst D．accurate
( )7.A．adding B．applying
C．adapting D．adjusting
( )8.A．equipping B．prviding
C．cntributing D．dnating
( )9.A．disturbed B．disrdered
C．saved D．challenged
( )10.A．trubles B．benefits
C．faults D．missins
( )11.A．justify B．sweep
C．created D．wander
( )12.A．hme less B．vital
C．precius D．humrus
( )13.A．exchanged B．transfrmed
C．interrupted D．transferred
( )14.A．disadvantage B．mercy
C．inspiratin D．impact
( )15.A．encuntered B．designed
C．invented D．facilitated
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要说明了作者由和自己的宠物相处得出：当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们在拯救无家可归的动物，同时他们的生活中也增加了动物的陪伴。这是一个相互拯救的过程。
1．B 根据上下文可知，此处作者描述的是与两只猫日常相处的场景，故应是“偶尔”会惹恼对方。故选B项。
2．C 分析上下文可知，作者与两只猫的感情非常好，故应是虽然会有小摩擦，但终究还是彼此喜欢的。故选C项。
3．A 分析下文可知，其中一只猫威尔伯得了癌症。故选A项。
4．D 根据下文的“he seemed lst after Wilbur’s passing”可知，威尔伯去世了，故应是道别时，作者很痛苦。故选D项。
5．D 根据下文的“Wiley and I grieved and healed tgether.”可知，另外一只猫对于威尔伯的去世也很伤心。故选D项。
6．C 根据上文的“He and Wilbur were best friends.He had always been happy and well-adjusted.”可知，虽然威利的适应能力很强，但对于威尔伯的去世也很不知所措。故选C项。
7．A 分析上下文可知，在人们收养宠物的同时，宠物也给予了他们陪伴。故选A项。
8．B 根据上文的“When peple adpt a hmeless pet, it’s clear that they are saving the animal frm hmelessness.”可知，人们收养宠物很显然会为宠物提供更好的生活。故选B项。
9．C 分析上下文可知，人们在照顾宠物的同时，宠物也给予了他们主人陪伴，故他们也是相互拯救的关系。故选C项。
10．B 通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处。故选B项。
11．C 通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处，这也是作者创建“互助救助”的原因。故选C项。
12．A 分析上下文可知，作者创建“互助救助”这项动物福利计划的目的是让更多无家可归的动物的生活得以改变。故选A项。
13．B 被收养的流浪动物的生活都变的更好了。故选B项。
14．D 根据下文的“Adpting a Hmeless Animal Can Save Yu, T.”可知，作者书的内容是关于动物对人们生活的影响。故选D项。
15．A 通过上文的“This bk includes sme f the beautiful, life-changing stries…”可知，书中记录的是作者遇到的一些事情。故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2021年广东省广州八区调研考试)
Airplanes are knwn fr “making” peple sick.Frtunately, I’ve gt the inside scp n sme practices that will keep yu healthy n the plane and a head start n staying healthy during yur travels.
Start taking immunity supprt prducts BEFORE yu begin yur trip.
Immunity supprt prducts cme in a variety f frms.They are designed t prepare yur bdy fr physical stress by lading yu up n the vitamins, minerals and antixidants(抗氧化) that supprt great immune system functining.
If yur bdy is weak at the beginning f the trip, any germ r bacteria is ging t have easy access t yur system.Get thse defenses in place a few days befre travel and give yur bdy the best chance t stay healthy.
Antibacterial wipes are yur best friend.
Take a minute t think abut that airplane.Hw many peple are tuching literally every surface with hands that have blcked a sneeze, been cughed int, held the handrail f the mving sidewalk?
Take alng plenty f individually wrapped antibacterial wipes and use them everywhere.Wipe dwn the armrests, the seat belt buckle, the tray table and the remte cntrl fr the in-flight entertainment.
Wear slip-n shes.
Many articles instruct passengers t wear scks n the airplane fr cmfrt.Hwever, if yu walk dwn the aisle in yur scks, r even wrse, use the restrm, the bttm f thse scks are ging t pick up all kinds f dirt.S wear shes when yu mve arund n the plane! Let yur shes prvide a barrier t whatever might be lying n the flr.
( )1.Why d planes easily make peple sick accrding t the writer?
A．Peple lack practice t keep fit.
B．There are many bacteria n the plane.
C．Peple have t much entertainment during the flight.
D．Peple’s immune system fails t wrk n the plane.
( )2.Hw can we prtect urselves frm getting sick n the plane?
A．By wearing scks.
B．By stpping feeling stressful.
C．By blcking cughing with hands.
D．By taking sme supprtive prducts.
( )3.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Advice n Safety
B．A Wrthwhile Trip
C．Stay Healthy n a Flight
D．Be Careful f Yur Flight
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在飞机上保持健康，也可以在旅途中保持健康的方法。
1．B 推理判断题。根据文章第六段可推知，飞机容易使人生病是因为飞机上有许多细菌。故选B项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，服用一些辅助产品可以防止我们在飞机上生病。故选D项。
3．C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，文章主要介绍在飞机上保持健康的方法。所以短文的最佳标题为“在乘坐航班时保持健康”。故选C项。
B
(2021年山东省师范大学附属中学二模)
Mst f us dn’t reach fr that gnarled (多节的) carrts when selecting ur prduce at the lcal supermarket.That’s exactly why Americans waste up t 40% f eatable fd every year.This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly fd” mvement, and inspired many cmpanies t sell misshapen fruit and vegetables t cnsumers, rather than thrw them in the trash.
One San Francisc rganizatin is taking a unique apprach t this idea.The Salvage Supperclub hsts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (自卸翻斗车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with fd that wuld have therwise gne t waste.
Jsh Treuhaft, funder f these ugly fd dinners, riginally came up with the idea t bring awareness t America’s fd waste prblem.“There is undevelped ptential in their fd that fr sme reasn, nt t their wn fault, is ging t waste，” he tld Seeker’s Laura Ling.
Treuhaft isn’t alne in his effrt t reduce America’s fd waste.A change. rg petitin last year called fr Whle Fds t becme part f the ugly fd mvement.They sld misshapen fruit and vegetables in Nrthern Califrnia stres.
Selling imperfect prduce is still relatively rare right nw, which can be partially due t a supply issue rather than a lack f willing participants.Raley’s，a Sacrament-based grcery chain, started an ugly fd pilt prgram called “Real Gd”， but discntinued it after 90 days saying they had “sme challenges surcing the prduct”．A grwer might have large amunts f ugly prduce ne year due t terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been mre ideal.Harvests cnstantly vary and retailers are mre likely t buy ugly prduce in large number rather than just a few punds at a time.
This is why rganizatins like Imperfect Prduce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an imprtant rle in the preventin f fd waste.Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by nt nly buying the ugly prduce, but turning it int a gd dining experience as well.
( )4.What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A．Peple usually prefer gd-lking prduce.
B．Gnarled carrts mstly appear in the supermarket.
C．Many cmpanies find new business chances.
D．Americans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.
( )5.Why des the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck?
A．T prve his fancy idea.
B．T remind peple nt t waste.
C．T shw waste can be eaten.
D．T advise peple t dine in dumper truck.
( )6.What’s Jsh Treuhaft’s advice t reduce America’s fd waste?
A．Peple shuld reduce the ugly fd.
B．Peple shuld make full use f ugly fd.
C．Peple shuld be mre aware f fd shrtage.
D．Peple shuld develp their ptential in prducing fd.
( )7.Why did Raley’s stp its “Real Gd” after 90 days?
A．Retailers’ pursuing larger prfit.
B．Bad harvests due t bad weather.
C．Lack f steady surces f prduce.
D．Peple’s unwillingness t buy imperfect prduce.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。多数人在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择品相不好的多节的胡萝卜。
4．A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mst f us dn’t reach fr that gnarled (多节的) carrts when selecting ur prduce at the lcal supermarket.”可知，多数人在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择品相不好的多节的胡萝卜。可以推断出人们挑选商品时经常选好看的食物。故选A项。
5．B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段很多公司开始销售长相难看的水果蔬菜给消费者而不是把它们扔到垃圾桶。又根据第二段“The Salvage Supperclub hsts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (自卸翻斗车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with fd that wuld have therwise gne t waste.”可以得知，“救助”超级俱乐部在卸车里用本来会被扔掉的食材准备晚宴，为了警示人们不要浪费食物。故选B项。
6．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jsh Treuhaft, funder f these ugly fd dinners, riginally came up with the idea t bring awareness t America’s fd waste prblem.”乔希·特鲁哈夫特，这些丑陋的食物晚餐的创始人，最初提出了一个想法，那就是让人们意识到美国的食物浪费问题。所以Jsh Treuhaft, 发起用品相不好的食材做晚宴是号召大家充分利用品相不好的可食用食材。故选B项。
7．C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Raley’s, a Sacrament-based grcery chain, started an ugly fd pilt prgram called ’Real Gd’， but discntinued it after 90 days saying they had ’sme challenges surcing the prduct’．”可知：美国加州首府萨克拉门托的零售连锁商Raley’s发起的丑陋食物促销计划90天后搁置了，因为产品资源紧缺。故选C项。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2021年山东省高三开学质量检测)
SMART gal setting is ne f the mst valuable methds used by high achievers tday t actualize(实现)their life gals time after time.SMART is an acrnym (首字母缩略词) that stands fr — Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bund.__1__
Every gal ught t be specific.Being clear abut yur gals and expectatins is the first step t reaching them.__2__ Fr example, “I will start planning tward retirement” is vague.Instead, yu culd say，“I will start planning tward retirement by building up a nest egg.” This is mre specific.When yu are specific n yur gal, it’s easier fr yu t identify all its cmpnents and wrk accrdingly tward achieving it.
__3__ If yu can’t measure smething, yu can’t tell if yu’re perfrming well r if yu’re ff track.Setting measurable gals lets yu evaluate yur perfrmance and stay n track.
Gals shuld be achievable and realistic.__4__ It’s als imprtant nt t get t carried away and use far-fetched r unreachable gals as mtivatrs, cnstantly chasing an impssibly high gal.Allw yurself t feel mtivated by the satisfactin f achievement and real prgress.
Each gal has t be time-bund.__5__ Actually, it’s incredibly imprtant t make yur gals time-bund.The act f having deadlines set t yur gals is a mtivatin that drives yu int actin.Withut a deadline, it is nt pssible fr yu t knw if yu’re making headway with yur gals.
A．Yur gals must be measurable.
B．That is because yur gals are nt specific enugh.
C．It is the final letter f SMART that is ften ignred.
D．When gals are t wide r vague, they are easy t miss.
E．T make yur SMART gals wrk, use the fllwing tips.
F．Yu may wnder if this is achievable in the given time frame.
G．It’s imprtant t plan ut gals that are within realistic capabilities.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了SMART设定目标是今天成功人士用来实现他们的人生目标的最有价值的方法之一并具体介绍了SMART这个缩略词的含义及其实现方法。
1．E 根据上文“SMART is an acrnym (首字母缩略词) that stands fr-Specific.Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bund.”可知，设空处承上启下，引出下面的分别解释的内容。E项“T make yur SMART gals wrk, use the fllwing tips (为了实现你的SMART目标，请使用以下技巧)．”符合语境。故选E项。
2．D 本段的主题句是“Every gal ught t be specific (每个目标都应该是具体的)．”结合下文“Fr example, ’I will start planning tward retirement’ is vague.”可知，设空处应该提到设置太大或者模糊的目标。D项“When gals are t wide r vague, they are easy t miss(当目标太宽泛或模糊时，他们很容易被忽略)．”符合语境。故选D项。
3．A 结合下文“If yu can’t measure smething, yu can’t tell if yu’re perfrming well r if yu’re ff track(如果你不能衡量某件事，你就无法判断自己表现得好还是偏离了轨道)．”可知，本段主要讲的是要设置可以衡量的目标。A项“Yur gals must be measurable (你的目标必须是可衡量的)．”符合语境。故选A项。
4．G 本段主题句是“Gals shuld be achievable and realistic(目标应该是可实现的和现实的)．”，结合下文“It’s als imprtant nt t get t carried away and use far-fetched r unreachable gals as mtivatrs, cnstantly chasing an impssibly high gal(同样重要的是，不要过于得意忘形，不要用遥不可及或不可达到的目标作为激励因素，不停地追求一个不可能达到的高目标)．”可知，设空处主要讲的是设置现实的目标的重要性。G项“It’s imprtant t plan ut gals that are within realistic capabilities (在现实能力范围内制定目标是很重要的)．”符合语境。故选G项
5．C 本段的主题句是“Each gal has t be time-bund(每个目标都有时间限制)．”可知，这是SMART目标的最后一点。C项It is the final letter f SMART that is ften ignred (它是SMART的最后一个字母，经常被忽略)．”符合语境。故选C项。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2021年山东部分重点中学新起点摸底联考)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack看到中国很多地方都有茶馆，非常好奇，特写信向你咨询。请给Jack写封回信，介绍中国的茶馆。内容包括：
1．茶馆的作用；
2．茶馆的历史；
3．希望能够邀请Jack到茶馆品茶。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Jack，
_________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear_Jack,_
Glad t knw that yu are s keen n the Chinese teahuse, I am writing t give yu sme relevant infrmatin abut it.
Teahuses perfectly reflect ur Chinese tea culture and peple’s leisure lives.As yu can see, we Chinese gather in teahuses nt nly t enjy tea but t scialize with ur friends.Originating frm the Western Jin Dynasty, the teahuse became a fashinable scial event spreading all ver the cuntry in the Sng Dynasty.Tday it takes n a new lk under the influence f the western culture.
S why nt cme t jin me and have a taste in a teahuse? Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs，
Li_Hua