高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit3Ahealthylife单元提能训练含解析新人教版
展开Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021年广东省调研考试)
( )1.Hw des Charltte like As Yu Wish?
A.Perfect.
B.Disappinting.
C.Cl but t realistic.
D.Gd but t lng.
( )2.What may yu prefer t read if yu are interested in travel?
A.As Yu Wish.
B.Ryce Rlls.
C.Queens f Geek.
D.I Hate Everyne but Yu.
( )3.What can we learn abut Bent?
A.She was an actress at the age f 12.
B.She is a teen wh lves making truble.
C.She had a big wish n her 18th birthday.
D.She shares her friendship in her bk.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四本书的一些基本信息。
1.D 细节理解题。根据As Yu Wish中的“Great bk verall, really cl cncept, just t lng.”可知,总的来说,As Yu Wish是一本很不错的书,很酷的概念,只是太长了。故选D项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Queens f Geek中的“Tw teens n an adventure t the US frm Australia.The bk is tld frm each teen’s perspective(观点)as their travels cntinue.” 可知,Queens f Geek是关于两个十几岁的孩子从澳大利亚去美国探险。它是从每一个青少年的角度讲述的。由此可推知,如果你喜欢旅行,你可能会选择Queens f Geek这本书。故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Ryce Rlls中的“Bent has been a TV star since she was 12, and plays a teen wh lves making truble. ” 可知,Bent从12岁开始就是一名电视明星,扮演一个热爱麻烦的青少年。由此可知,Bent 12岁时是一位演员。故选A项。
B
(2021年山东省潍坊市五县市联考)
Have yu ever wndered why hair turns gray as yu get lder and whether there is smething yu can d t prevent graying r at least slw it dwn? Here’s a lk at what causes hair t turn gray and sme f the factrs that affect graying.
The age at which yu’ll get yur first gray hair(suppsing yur hair desn’t simply fall ut) is largely decided by genetics.Yu’ll prbably get that first strand(缕) f gray hair arund the same age yur parents and grandparents started t g gray.Hwever, the rate at which the graying prgresses is smewhat under yur wn cntrl.Smking is knwn t increase the rate f graying.Generally pr nutritin, insufficient B vitamins, anemia, and untreated thyrid(甲状腺)cnditins can als speed the rate f graying.
What causes yur hair’s clr t change? That has t d with the prcess cntrlling the prductin f the paint called melanin(黑色素),the same material that tans yur skin in respnse t sunlight.Every hair cell cntains melanin cells called melancytes.The melancytes prduce eumelanin(真黑素),which is black r dark brwn, and phemelanin, which is reddish-yellw, and pass the melanin t the cells which prduce keratin (角蛋白), the chief prtein in hair.When the keratin-prducing cells die, they keep the clring frm the melanin.When yu first start t g gray, the melancytes are still present, but they becme less active.Less paint is kept int the hair s it appears lighter.
As graying prgresses, the melancytes die ff until there aren’t any cells left t prduce the clr.While this is a nrmal and unavidable part f the aging prcess and is nt f itself assciated with disease, sme autimmune diseases can cause premature graying.Hwever, sme peple start ging gray in their 20s and are perfectly healthy.
Extreme shck r stress can als cause yur hair t g gray very quickly, thugh nt vernight.
( )4.What determines yur first strand f gray hair?
A.Genes. B.Ages.
C.Nutritin. D.Disease.
( )5.What des the underlined wrd “tans” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Avids. B.Prtects.
C.Sunburns. D.Cvers.
( )6.What d we knw abut melanin in paragraph 3?
A.It helps the hair keep shining.
B.It can prevent the hair turning gray.
C.It is mainly made f hair prtein.
D.It makes the hair lk lighter.
( )7.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The prcess f hair changes.
B.The causes f hair turning gray.
C.The factrs f hair cmpnents.
D.Relatinship between gray hair and health.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,分析了头发变灰白的原因。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“The age at which yu’ll get yur first gray hair (suppsing yur hair desn’t simply fall ut) is largely decided by genetics.”可知,基因决定了你何时长第一缕白发。故选A项。
5.C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面“ That has t d with the prcess cntrlling the prductin f the paint called melanin (黑色素)”和后面的“yur skin in respnse t sunlight”可知,黑色素是一种能在阳光下晒黑皮肤的物质。由此可推知,画线单词 “tans”的意思是“晒黑”,与sunburn的意思相同。故选C项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“What causes yur hair’s clr t change? That has t d with the prcess cntrlling the prductin f the paint called melanin (黑色素),the same material that tans yur skin in respnse t sunlight.”和“When the keratin-prducing cells die, they keep the clring frm the melanin.When yu first start t g gray, the melancytes are still present, but they becme less active.Less paint is kept int the hair s it appears lighter.”由此判断出,黑色素可以阻止头发变灰白。故选B项。
7.B 主旨大意题。阅读文章内容,并结合第一段“Here’s a lk at what causes hair t turn gray and sme f the factrs that affect graying.”可知,本文讲述了头发变灰白的原因。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021年山东省潍坊五县开学联考)
Sun Yang wins men’s 400m freestyle in FINA Champins Swim Series n January 15 in Shenzhen.“My 400m free remains smth all the time, shwing that my training is 1.________(effect).My gal this year is 2.________ (win) at the Olympic Games,” said Sun, wh lst t Rapsys 3.________ 0.03s in 200m freestyle n Tuesday.The wrld tp-class athlete 4.________ (perfect) shwed his dminant pwer in the 400m freestyle event in frnt f all his hme fans, suggesting that he 5.________(be) aiming high fr the upcming Tky Olympic Games.
Liu Xiang bagged her secnd gld medal in the 50m freestyle in 24.04s.“I gt 6.________ cld after I arrived here three days ag, 7.________ I did nt expect t win with a time equaling my persnal best,” said Liu.S far, China 8.________(cllect) 9 gld medals as the biggest winner.
Accrding t FINA fficial website, the brand-new “FINA Champins Swim Series” is since 2019 a circuit 9.________(gather) the tp athletes f the sprt, and it has an riginal 10.________(cmpete) frmat including finals with nly fur swimmers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孙杨和刘湘在国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛中获得冠军的经过。
1.effective 考查形容词。根据前面的名词“my training”和动词was可知,此处应用形容词。故填effective。
2.t win 考查不定式。句意:我今年的目标是在奥运会上获胜。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,所以用“t+动词原形”。故填t win。
3.by 考查介词。句意:在周二的200米自由泳比赛中以0.03秒输给了拉普西斯。在比赛中以多少分输给了对方一般用介词by。故填by。
4.perfectly 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词shwed。故填perfectly。
5.is 考查主谓一致。根据前面的he可知此处应用is。故填is。
6.a 考查冠词。get a cld是固定短语,意为“感冒”。故填a。
7.s 考查连词。句意:我三天前来这里后感冒了,所以我没想到能在个人最好成绩上扳平比分。根据句意可知,这两个分句之间是因果关系,所以用s。故填s。
8.has cllected 考查时态。时间状语“s far”常与现在完成时连用,所以此处应用现在完成时。故填has cllected。
9.gathering 考查现在分词。根据前面的谓语动词is可知,此处应用非谓语动词;circuit与动词gather之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填gathering。
10.cmpetitin 考查名词。根据前面的形容词riginal可知,此处应用名词。故填cmpetitin。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021年山东省师范大学附属中学二模)
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest.Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure.When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday — the Labr Day.“Enjy yur extra day ff,”said the teacher t her class.
An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine.She lved breaks.She wanted t g ut t play with her friends.When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm.I am excited abut n schl n Mnday.”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag.Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning.Saturday was her favrite day f the week.It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside.On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t.But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad.He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse.Kayla culdn’t believe it.This was a hliday.A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse.As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready.We have a lt f wrk t d tday.Let’s get a mve n, ”said Kayla’s mm.As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla.It is.”replied her dad.“But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
注意:续写的词数应为150左右。
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
_________________________________________________
【答案】At_first,_Kayla_felt_disappinted_at_her_parents’plan_fr_the_hliday. Hw eagerly she wanted t g ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice.First, Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes.After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath.She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk.She has begun the wrk with great unwillingness.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
_________________________________________________
【答案】But_things_began_t_change_as_she_was_ding_the_chres. Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles.Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks.She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can.S the wrk was dne with great pleasure.Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked.When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse.The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.
As Yu Wish
by Chelsea Sedti.Surcebks, 2019
Reviewed by Charltte,Stuart-Hbsn MS.
In the small twn f Madisn, Nevada, teens turning 18 have ne wish.Sme wish fr ppularity,mney, physical enhancements
(增强)and maybe lve.Eldn is turning 18 sn, and has lts t cnsider befre chsing his wish, r maybe nt wishing at all.
Frm Charltte: “Great
bk verall, really cl cncept, just t lng.The title and synpsis(概要) n the back cver, pulled me in, and didn’t disappint.”
Ryce Rlls
by Margaret Sthl.Freefrm/Disney 2018.
Reviewed by Maddie,
Stuart Hbsn Middle Schl.
Bent has been a TV star since she was 12, and plays a teen wh lves making truble.In this funny descriptin f life as a star, she finds anther way
t lk at her wrld thrugh friendships.
Frm Maddie:“This bk was interesting and brught new insight int hw scripted(用稿子写的)’reality TV’really is.”
Queens f Geek
by Jen Wilde.Swn Reads, 2018.
Reviewed by Jacqueline,
Richard Wright PCS.
Tw teens n an adventure t the US frm Australia.The bk is tld frm each teen’s perspective
(观点) as their travels cntinue.
Frm Jacqueline:“It is refreshing t knw that sme authrs really try t understand the teens that they are writing abut.I like this bk a lt.”
I Hate Everyne but Yu
By Gaby Dunn and Allisn Raskin.
Wednesday Bks,2018.
Reviewed by Latia, Richard Wright PCS.
Written in the frm f emails, tw best friends frm high schl share their cllege adventures with each ther.
Frm Latia:“ I chse the bk because f the cver — the cellphne n the frnt really grabbed me.But I feel kind f disappinted at the bk because it didn’t really relate t me.The characters were cllege students, and I’m in high schl.”
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