高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit5Firstaid单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit5Firstaid单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了A．chase B．grasp，A．hw B．why，A．started B．set，A．drp B．take等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2021年山东部分重点中学新起点摸底联考)
This semester, I am studying abrad at Mahidl University in Thailand.One day, I traveled t Kancheanaburi with tw friends.After visiting ur last destinatin, due t the __1__ f lcal transprtatin, we decided t take a lng walk t the statin t __2__ the last bus at 8 p．m.back.
Hwever, when we arrived arund 7：20 p．m., we were tld by the staff there that we went t the wrng place.We did nt even think abut __3__ this culd happen r where we actually were since the nly __4__ then was hw t get t the statin n time.With n taxi n the rad and n bus t the statin, we were __5__ there.Seeing ur anxiety, the staff said they culd help us.The male staffer immediately stpped having his dinner and __6__ the mtrcycle engine.Hwever, that mtrcycle, as the nly transprtatin they __7__ at that time, culd nly take ne passenger.It wuld take __8__ 15 minutes fr a rund trip.
Arund 7：40 p．m., I was still there.Suddenly, a yung man came t __9__ smene ff with a mtrcycle.The female staffer, wh kept talking with me t alleviate(缓和)my wrry, stpped him.After they spke, he ndded, and she hurried me up t __10__ the mtrcycle.I did nt knw wh he was, but I culd remember that he seemed as __11__ as I was, like the persn wh was abut t miss the last bus back was him instead f me.He drve fast, which I nrmally wuld be afraid f, but I felt __12__ then.With my hands n his shulder, I believed he wuld __13__ send me t the statin safely.
Everything happened s quickly.It was nt until the next day that I knew we __14__ went t their administrative (行政的)ffice at first.Althugh I have said “Thank yu” t them several times, I still think it is nt enugh t express my appreciatin.I knw wh they are nw: They are the nameless peple wh are willing t selflessly help thers, __15__ lve and warmth in sciety.
( )1.A．absence B．number
C．speed D．limitatins
( )2.A．chase B．grasp
C．catch D．seize
( )3.A．hw B．why
C．when D．what
( )4.A．dilemma B．apprach
C．annyance D．cncern
( )5.A．stuck B．abandned
C．blcked D．islated
( )6.A．started B．set
C．fired D．launched
( )7.A．paid attentin t B．had faith in
C．had a preference fr D．had access t
( )8.A．n mre than B．less than
C．mre than D．mre r less
( )9.A．drp B．take
C．leave D．send
( )10.A．get ff B．get n
C．get in D．get int
( )11.A．frustrated B．annyed
C．wrried D．satisfied
( )12.A．in belief B．with respect
C．fr sure D．at ease
( )13.A．desperately B．directly
C．definitely D．deliberately
( )14.A．merely B．mistakenly
C．brilliantly D．steadily
( )15.A．sparing B．spreading
C．transfrming D．transmitting
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去泰国做交换生，在温暖的国家遇见温暖的人的故事。
1．D 句意：因为当地交通的有限性，我们决定走远路去车站。A．absence缺少；B.number数字 ；C.speed 速度；D.limitatins局限。根据后文“we decided t take a lng walk t the statin”可知，因为当地交通的有限性，作者他们决定走远路去车站。故选D项。
2．C 句意：因为当地交通的有限性，我们决定走远路去车站，赶上下午8点返回的最后一班车。 A．chase追赶 ；B.grasp抓住；C.catch赶上；D.seize抓住。根据“the statin”可知，空处需用动词catch，catch the bus意为“赶上车”，固定搭配。故选C项。
3．B 句意：我们甚至都没想为什么会发生这样的事情。 前文中的动词是“think abut”， 思考事情的来龙去脉用why，所以空处需用why引导宾语从句。故选B项。
4．D 句意：因为那时唯一担忧的事是如何准时到达车站。A．dilemma进退两难之地；B.apprach方法；C.annyance 烦恼；D.cncern担心。根据下文“如何到达车站”表达的是人内心的担忧。故选D项。
5．A 句意：因为路上没有通往车站的出租车和公交车，我们被困在那里了。A．stuck困住；B.abandned抛弃；C.blcked阻挡；D．islated孤立。根据空前“With n taxi n the rad and n bus t the statin”可知，因为没有出租车和公交车，作者他们被困在了那里。故选A项。
6．A 句意：这个男职员立即停止进餐，发动摩托车。A．started发动；B.set设置；C.fired解雇，开火；D.launched发射。根据下文“take the passenger”，说明这个人是发动摩托车。故选A项。
7．D 句意：当时，摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具。A．paid attentin t注意；B.had faith in信任；C.had a preference fr 偏爱；D.had access t获取，得到。空处需用had access t，表示摩托车是他们唯一能“获取”的交通工具，与前文的“当地交通的限制”意思相吻合。故选D项。
8．C 句意：全程往返需要15分钟多。 A．n mre than只有；B.less than少于；C.mre than多于；D.mre r less或多或少。根据下文“Arund 7：40 p．m.，I was still there.”说明一个来回耗时较长。故选C项。
9．A 句意：一个年轻人骑着摩托车让一个人下车。这四个选项都可以和空后介词ff构成动词短语。A．drp ff让某人下车；B.take ff脱下；起飞；C.leave ff删除；D.send ff 发送。依据前文每次只能载一个人，说明这个人下车后作者才能上车。固定搭配drp sb.ff “让人下车”。故选A项。
10．B 句意：她赶紧让我坐上摩托车。A．get ff下车、船、飞机；B.get n 上车；C.get in收割，收进来；D.get int 养成，形成。根据前文有人下车和“After they spke, he ndded”可知，此处指她让我赶紧坐上摩托车。故选B项。
11．C 句意：他似乎和我一样担心。A．frustrated 受挫折的；B.annyed 恼火的；C.wrried 担心的；D.satisfied 满意的。他跟“我”一样担心的心情，可知此处需用形容词wrried。故选C项。
12．D 句意：他把车开得很快，这是我平常所害怕的，但那时我感到很自在。A．in belief相信；B.with respect尊重；C.fr sure肯定；D.at ease轻松，自在。由转折连词but可知，空处需用“at ease”与前文“be afraid f”对应，表示感到自由自在。故选D项。
13．C 句意：我相信他一定会把我安全地送到车站。A．desperately 绝望地，迫切地；B.directly 直接地；C.definitely确定无疑地；D.deliberately故意地。依据上文作者感受到当地人的热情，同时动词believe 进一步表达了作者信任对方的态度。故选C项。
14．B 句意：直到第二天我才知道我们一开始走错路了，走到行政办公室了。A．merely 唯一地，仅仅地；B.mistakenly 错误地；曲解地；C.brilliantly 灿烂地，辉煌地；D.steadily 稳定地，稳固地。故选B项。
15．B 他们是心甘情愿无私助人的无名人士，在社会上传播爱和温暖。A．sparing 匀出，腾出，抽出；B.spreading 传播，传递；C.transfrming转变；D.transmitting 输送，传输。根据空后“lve and warmth in sciety”可知，此处指的是在社会传播爱和温暖。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2020年海南省海口6月大联考)
As a first-aid respnder, yu never knw what type f situatin yu might walk int, r wh yu’ll meet alng the way.That’s definitely been the case fr Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-ld first-aid respnder since 1984.
Ten years int the jb, Jeffrey received a call that reprted that a man in his early 30s had fallen dwn in the Mall f America.When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they fund the yung male face dwn n the grund.He had gne uncnscius, making weak attempts t breathe.His wife std beside him hlding their small sn in hrrr.They quickly rushed t calm the man t keep him under cntrl and ffer necessary first aid.After Jeffrey drpped the patient ff at the neighbring hspital, he thught abut the man and his family fr a lng time.
Jeffrey thught he had experienced everything under the sun until ne randm visit t Office Max three years ag, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and frth while staring at him.As it turned ut, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.
“Yu gave me 20 years mre than I ever thught I’d have，” the man said.He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and tld him he had smene he wanted him t meet.He stepped arund the crner and reappeared with a 20-smething-year-ld man.Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the sn he had seen standing by his mther all thse years ag.
“That day changed my life，” Jeffrey said.“Befre that, everything was abut wrk…When I talk t my beginner-training class, I tell them yu never knw the impact yu can have n smene’s life.”
( )1.What did Jeffrey d with the yung man?
A．He cured the man at the scene.
B．He tk care f the man’s wife and sn.
C．He nly sent the man t hspital.
D．He did what was needed.
( )2.What did Jeffrey think f the encunter with the man at Office Max?
A．It was a cmmn rutine.
B．It was trublesme.
C．It was unbelievable.
D．It was a dangerus situatin.
( )3.Why was the man thankful t Jeffrey?
A．Jeffrey helped bring up his little sn.
B．Jeffrey dnated t supprt his family.
C．Jeffrey gave him the present happy life.
D．Jeffrey taught his sn t be a new dctr.
( )4.Hw did the meeting change Jeffrey’s life?
A．He was rewarded with much mney.
B．He changed his attitude t his jb.
C．He gt a prmtin t be a team leader.
D．He tk up teaching wrk t train newcmers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了急救医务人员Jeffrey与其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。
1．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They quickly rushed t calm the man t keep him under cntrl and ffer necessary first aid(他们迅速赶来安抚这名男子，控制住局面，并提供必要的急救)．”可知，面对紧急情况，Jeffrey对那个年轻人提供必要的急救，即他做了需要做的事。故选D项。
2．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段判断出，Jeffrey认为这是难以置信的。故选C项。
3．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，那人说Jeffrey给了他比想象中多活了20年的时间，也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Jeffrey给他的。故选C项。
4．B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Jeffrey告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响，这件事改变了Jeffrey对工作的态度。故选B项。
B
(2021年广东省广州八区调研考试)
As spring arrives, farmers arund the wrld are making decisins abut what crps t plant and hw t manage them.In the U．S., farmers typically have big data t help make these decisins.These data have a clear upside.They make farms mre prductive.In the U．S., the past five years have seen a series f gd harvests fr bth crn and sybean.A big part is generated by effectively using data t prduce mre fd frm the same amunt f land, seed and fertilizer.
In the prer parts f the wrld, hwever, the picture is much different.Many farmers are guided nly by their histry with the land and their cmmunity’s traditins.Their skills and knwledge are impressive, but they suffer frm a pverty f data.They rely n technical advisrs fr advice frm gvernments and academic centers wh ften have very little knwledge f the lcal area.Fr seeds and fertilizers and ther materials used in the field, they rely n cmpanies that lack data n hw their prducts will perfrm in the lcal cnditins.
Abut 10 years ag, East African fficials and their develpment partners started t explre why s few smallhlder dairy farmers made prfits frm grwing demand frm urban cnsumers.Surveys f farmers in the regin suggested pr access t veterinary(禽畜的) care and breeding assistance.An effrt t prvide these services has helped farmers get mre milk.
Data wuld matter little if farming was easy and the paths t prductivity were bvius.But in reality, agriculture is a cmplex mix f many factrs, including climate, bilgy, chemistry, physics, ecnmics and culture — all f which vary frm regin t regin.In this situatin, gd data is necessary.
( )5.Hw has big data benefited American’s farmers?
A．By infrming the farmers t plant crps earlier.
B．By helping make farms mre prductive.
C．By increasing the amunt f land fr farming.
D．By prducing mre seeds and fertilizer.
( )6.What d farmers in pr cuntries need t imprve their farming?
A．Farming skills.
B．Technical guidance.
C．Big data.
D．Farming materials.
( )7.Why des the writer mentin the case f East Africa?
A．T shw that East Africa relies heavily n diary farming.
B．T illustrate cperatin between cuntries was a great success.
C．T serve as an example f hw data helps farmers in pr areas.
D．T prve that city peple in East Africa didn’t like drinking milk.
( )8.What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Many changeable factrs have influence n farming.
B．East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cws.
C．The American farmers can’t decide what they will plant.
D．The technical advisrs in pr areas knw the lcal areas well.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，说明了数据可以有效帮助贫困地区的农民。
5．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the U．S., farmers typically have big data t help make these decisins.These data have a clear upside.They make farms mre prductive.”可知，大数据是通过帮助提高农业生产力来使美国农民受益的。故选B项。
6．C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，然而，在世界上较贫穷的地区，情况却大不相同。许多农民仅以他们与土地的历史和社区的传统为指导。他们的技能和知识给人留下深刻印象，但他们却苦于缺乏数据。他们依靠政府和学术中心的技术顾问提供建议，而这些顾问往往对当地情况了解甚少。对于种子、化肥和其他在田间使用的材料，他们依赖的是缺乏数据的公司，这些公司不知道他们的产品在当地条件下的表现如何。由此可知，贫穷国家的农民需要大数据来改善他们的农业。故选C项。
7．C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，大约10年前，东非官员及其发展伙伴开始探讨为什么很少有小农户从城市消费者日益增长的需求中获利。对该地区农民的调查表明，他们很难获得兽医护理和繁殖援助。提供这些服务的努力帮助农民获得了更多的牛奶。由此可推知，作者提到东非的情况，是为了举例说明数据是如何帮助贫困地区农民的。故选C项。
8．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But in reality, agriculture is a cmplex mix f many factrs, including climate, bilgy, chemistry, physics, ecnmics and culture — all f which vary frm regin t regin.”可知：农业是许多因素的复杂组合，包括气候、生物、化学、物理、经济和文化——所有这些因素都因地区而异。由此可知，许多可变因素对农业有影响。故选A项。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021年山东济南教学质量检测)
假定你是李华，最近，你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Alex 写一封邮件，向他求助。
内容包括：
1．你的困难；
2．寻求帮助。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Alex，
With the cllege entrance examinatin appraching, my anxiety abut the English learning is increasing.S I am writing t seek sme guidance n hw t imprve it.
English writing is really a big challenge fr me.First f all, my vcabulary is nt large, which makes it impssible fr me t chse right wrds and phrases.Besides, English grammar becmes a bttle-neck f my English writing, the sentences I cnstruct being much mre like a Chinese sentence than an English ne.
Wuld yu be kind enugh t give me any help? I wuld be grateful t yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua