高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit5Music单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit5Music单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共8页。
第一部分　必修2　Unit 5Ⅰ．完形填空(山东省济宁市2021届高三一模英语试题)A few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a book called The Debt to pleasure. At first sight, I __1__， immediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide __2__ among readers. But before I could __3__ the Buy Now button, a tiny inner voice __4__ the library, the library, which was simply three blocks from my apartment. I searched the catalog(目录) of the library and sure enough, “__5__” now. However, by the time the book was borrowed, I couldn’t say with __6__ that I would love it. This worn, yellow－papered object was just so __7__. However promising our first __8__ was, my initial desire __9__ sank. When the book was 10__， I walked to the library and __11__ it into the Returns box. Once reshelved, it would __12__ for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never __13__ me from the very beginning. One thing I should mention: I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure. I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does __14__ me the cost of a paperback, but it just delivers a __15__ satisfaction, one that can’t promise permanent ownership. Live your life fully, for our lives are only lent to us and can’t be owned forever. (　　)1．A．attempted  B．decidedC．arranged  D．ceased(　　)2．A．sympathy B．judgmentC．adaptation D．recognition(　　)3．A．click B．spotC．untie D．strike(　　)4．A．defended B．insistedC．confirmed D．conveyed(　　)5．A．accessible B．affordableC．available D．dynamic(　　)6．A．patience B．reliefC．certainty D．honesty(　　)7．A．plain B．vividC．unique D．attractive(　　)8．A．response B．adventureC．interaction D．encounter(　　)9．A．frequently B．graduallyC．consequently D．normally(　　)10．A．due B．extraC．missing D．out(　　)11．A．submitted B．donatedC．dropped D．distributed(　　)12．A．apply B．exchangeC．cheer D．head(　　)13．A．belonged to B．appealed toC．turned to D．depended on(　　)14．A．paid B．offerC．save D．prepare(　　)15．A．material B．temporaryC．complete D．sustainable【语篇解读】是一篇记叙文。作者偶然发现了一本书，本想买下它，但还是去图书馆借了这本书，这次借书经历让作者明白图书馆的书确实为自己节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权，为了永远所有，作者还是买下了那本书。1．B　句意：乍一看，我立刻决定拥有它。A．attempted尝试；B．decided决定；C．arranged安排；D．ceased停止。由下文的“I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure. I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. ”可知，作者很喜欢《快乐的债务》这本书，以至于作者买下了它，说明作者决定拥有它。故选B项。2．D　句意：它的结构新颖，赢得了读者的广泛认可。A．sympathy同情；B．judgment判断；C．adaptation适应；D．recognition认可。由上文的“Its structure was novel”可知，这本书结构新颖，且作者一看见它就想拥有它，说明它赢得了读者的广泛认可。故选D项。3．A　句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A．click点击；B．spot发现；C．untie解开，解决；D．strike碰撞。由下文的“the Buy Now button”可知，按钮是用来点击的，此处指点击“立即购买”按钮。故选A项。4．B　句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A．defended防御；B．insisted坚持说；C．confirmed确认；D．conveyed传达。由上文的“But before I could__3__the Buy Now button”和下文的“the library, the library”可知，作者还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，而是去了图书馆借书，此处说了两次图书馆，可得出是坚持说。故选B项。5．C　句意：我在图书馆里搜了搜目录，果然现在“可找到”。A．accessible可接近的；B．affordable负担得起的；C．available可找到的，可获得的；D．dynamic充满活力的。由下文的“by the time the book was borrowed”可知，作者借到了这本书，说明在图书馆，这本书可以找到。故选C项。6．C　句意：然而，当这本书被借来时，我不能肯定地说我会喜欢它。A．patience耐心；B．relief轻松；C．certainty肯定，确定性；D．honesty诚实。由下文的“This worn, yellowpapered object”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书页泛黄，这种外观很难得到人们的喜欢，所以作者不能肯定地说自己会喜欢它。故选C项。7．A　句意：这本破旧的，书页泛黄的书是如此的简单。A．plain简单的；B．vivid生动的；C．unique独特的；D．attractive有吸引力的。由上文的“This worn, yellowpapered object”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书页泛黄，所以这本书看起来很普通、简单。故选A项。8．D　句意：不管我们第一次相遇的希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A．response响应；B．adventure冒险；C．interaction互动；D．encounter相遇。由上文和本处语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的(以至于要买下它)，很期待与这本书相遇，此处指作者非常希望与借来书的相遇。故选D项。9．B　句意：同上题。A．frequently频繁地；B．gradually渐渐；C．consequently因此；D．normally正常地。由上文语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的，但借来的书到来后，因为它破旧的外观，作者都不能肯定说喜欢它，所以作者对它最初的渴望/热情逐渐消失了。故选B项。10．A　句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A．due到期的；B．extra额外的；C．missing丢失的；D．out不在家。由下文的“I walked to the library and__11__it into the Returns box. ”可知，作者去图书馆还书了，说明书到期了。故选A项。11．C　句意：同上题。A．submitted提交；B．donated捐赠；C．dropped投进；D．distributed分配。由本处的“I walked to the library and__11__it into the Returns box. ”可知，作者是去图书馆还书的，所以把书投进了归还箱。故选C项。12．D　句意：一旦重新被搁置，它可能去到其他人的手上。A．apply申请；B．exchange交换；C．cheer欢呼；D．head前往。由常识可知，书一旦归还图书馆，这本书就有可能被其他人借走，去到其他人的手上。故选D项。13．A　句意：它从一开始就不属于我。A．belonged to属于；B．appealed to呼吁；C．turned to求助于；D．depended on依靠。由上文语境和常识可知，书是图书馆的，图书馆借来的书是要归还的，它从一开始就不属于作者。故选A项。14．C　句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。由本处的“The library book does__14__me the cost of a paperback”可知，此处指图书馆的书能节省一本平装书的费用。故选C项。15．B　句意：同上题。A．material物质的；B．temporary暂时的；C．complete完全的；D．sustainable可持续的。由上文语境可知，作者原本想买下《快乐的债务》来拥有它，但之后还是从图书馆借了它，归还之后，作者感慨它从一开始就不属于作者，最后还是自己买了一本，这说明图书馆的书只能提供一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。故选B项。Ⅱ．阅读理解(2021年山东部分重点中学新起点摸底联考)“While animals can’t pick out precise numbers, they can understand that more is more. Interestingly, we know now that numerical(数值的)competence is present on almost every branch of the animal tree of life，” says Andreas Nieder, a neurobiologist from the University of Tuebingen. “Different groups of animals obviously developed this trait(特点)independently from others and that strongly indicates that it has to be of adaptive value. ”Honeybees, for instance, can remember the number of landmarks they pass when searching for food in order to find their way back to the hive. The last common ancestor between honeybees and primates lived about 600 million years ago. But still, they evolved numerical competence that, in many respects, is comparable to vertebrate(脊椎动物的)numerical competence. Also, for example, male frogs sing “advertisement” calls to attract females. The females, listening for the complexity of their calls, choose the male that sings the most calls. Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey(猎物): With prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen. Their prey also uses this concept to protect themselves from predators — deer tend to live in large herds to reduce the chance of any individual becoming prey. So obviously they are assessing the number of individuals in their groups for their everyday life situations. Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals, this subject has not gotten many first­hand studies. “Many of these behavioral findings in the wild have usually been collected as by­products or accidental findings of other research questions，” says Nieder. He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence. (　　)1．The phenomenon of animals having their own numerical competence shows that______. A．all groups of animals are related in some waysB．numerical competence must have a survival benefitC．the intelligence of animals varies with different environmentsD．animals’ numerical competence is determined by their adaptability(　　)2．What role does numerical competence play in wolves’ hunting?A．It helps them form hunting groups. B．It gives them more options to hunt. C．It makes them discover more prey. D．It offers them new skills to hunt. (　　)3．How does the author mainly develop this text?A．By listing figures.  B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples.  D．By making comparisons. (　　)4．From which is the text probably taken?A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine. C．A travel brochure. D．A research paper. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，分析了动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响。1．B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段列举的例子可推知，动物具有的数字能力是为了生存需要。故选B项。2．A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，数字能力在狼的狩猎中能帮助它们形成狩猎群体。故选A项。3．C　推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，文章中作者是通过列举honeybees, frogs, wolves, deer这些例子来说明的。故选C项。4．D　推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据最后一段内容可知，本文讲述最近一项研究，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响，所以本文应该选自一篇研究论文。故选D项。Ⅲ．七选五How to Become a More Positive Person(2020年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)Everyone wants to be happy. We all wish to live fruitful, meaningful, and positive lives. __1__Too often, our daily habits become self­defeating and lead to disappointing results which leave us unhappy and unfulfilled. This leads to a general sense of negativity within us. The good news is that once you understand you’re your magnificent mind works, you can take control of your thinking, your subconscious(潜意识的) program, and ultimately your results. You can build a beautiful life filled with joy, rewarding relationships, and experiences. This all begins with six very powerful words: you become what you think about. Repetition of thought will eventually imprint on your subconscious hard drive. Once you master this process, you will be in the driver’s seat. __2__Think positive thoughts, and you will automatically adopt positive behaviors. You will see and feel the effects almost immediately. You must also surround yourself with enthusiastic and productive people. Let their positivity shine on you like a beacon(灯塔) of light. Avoid unnecessary contact with negative people from your past. When you do need to interact with them, limit the time you spend together. __3__Watch TV shows that are uplifting and inspirational. Avoid the news. I call it the bad news. Stay away from it as much as you can. __4__Read positive books, articles, and magazines. Visit inspirational websites for motivation quotes and listen to educational podcasts that have real value in your life. __5__ Therefore, rid your life as completely as possible of mental junk food. It has been said that you become the average of the five people with whom you spend the most time. I believe that’s true. Choose your friends and associates carefully. Stand guard at the gateway to your precious mind. Avoid pessimists(悲观主义者)．They will pollute your thinking and destroy your chances to be your best self. A．You will be in control. B．It’s poison for your mind. C．It occurs without our knowledge. D．Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. E．Avoiding contacting too much is important. F．The vast majority of our behavior is habitual. G．Remember you become what you think about. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了如何成为一个更积极的人。1．D　根据前文“We all wish to live fruitful, meaningful, and positive lives. ”讲述人们都希望过有成果的、有意义的、积极的生活；而后文“Too often, our daily habits become self­defeating and lead to disappointing results which leave us unhappy and unfulfilled. ”可知：太多时候，人们的日常习惯变得自我挫败，导致令人失望的结果，以至于不快乐和不满足。设空句前后为转折对比关系，因此设空句应起到转折的作用。选项D“Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. ”意为“不幸的是，情况并不总是这样”，句中unfortunately有转折含义，this呼应前文内容，符合语境分析。故选D项。2．A　设空句在段中，应承接前文。根据前文“Once you master this process, you will be in the driver’s seat. ”可知，一旦掌握了这个过程，就掌握了主动权，即处于控制地位。选项A“You will be in control. ”与前文呼应，“be in the control”为“be in the driver’s seat”的进一步解释，前后衔接紧密。故选A项。3．E　根据前文“When you do need to interact with them, limit the time you spend together. ”可知，当确实需要和消极的人交流时，限制在一起的时间，即，避免过多的交流。选项E“Avoiding contacting too much is important. ”再一次强调了避免(与消极的人)接触太多的重要性，与前文相呼应。故选E项。4．B　设空句在段中，应是对前文的承接。前文“Avoid the news. I call it the bad news. Stay away from it as much as you can. ”提及要尽可能地远离“坏”消息，因此设空句应解释原因。选项B “It’s poison for your mind. ”解释了原因：它是你思想的毒药，且句中主语It应是呼应前文“the bad news”，符合语境分析。故选B项。5．G　设空句为段首，应是本段主旨句。根据后文“Therefore, rid your life as completely as possible of mental junk food. ”可知，本段在强调“精神/思想”的重要性，且结合后文可知，本段核心词为mental，mind等“思想”类词语。由此可知，设空句应包含核心类含义词汇。选项G“Remember you become what you think about (记住，你想成为什么样的人，就会变成什么样的人)．”中“think about”与核心词相呼应，贴合主题，概括了本段要义。故选G项。Ⅳ．应用文写作(2021年广东省广州八区调研考试)针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校将举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。假定你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：1．活动的意义；2．具体的做法；3．呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear fellow students，_______________________________________________________The Students’ Union【答案】Dear_fellow_students，Being thrift on food is a Chinese traditional virtue. More importantly, in the time of pandemic and natural disasters, saving food is of vital significance for a country with 1．4 billion people. The school is to launch a campaign against food waste. Banners will be put up to advocate saving food. As for us students, please don’t order food that we can’t finish. Furthermore, let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home. Remember, every grain comes after hard toil. Let’s save food and do it from today!The_Students’_Union