高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共5页。

A
(2021年山东省高三开学质量检测)
When Emanuel received an email frm Prfessr Richard English Queen’s Pr­Vice­ Chancellr at the Schl f Histry, Anthrplgy，Philsphy and Plitics, encuraging him t apply fr a PhD in Plitics in Belfast, it was a pinch­me mment Emanual never thught wuld be pssible. After all, just a few shrt years ag, he was living n the streets cuch — surfing at friends’ huses and weeding gardens t make ends meet. Nw, ne f the wrld’s leading plitical academics was preparing t welcme him t Queen’s University ver 4,000 miles away.
Emanuel never knew wh his father was and his mm was mentally ill when she gave birth t him, s the hspital tk him ff her and he was unfficially adpted fr the first few years f his life. What fllwed was a childhd with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adptin system and family members.
Thrugh his high schl and cmmunity cllege years, he mved frm huse t huse, living with friends at times and living n the streets at thers.
Determined t change all that despite his rcky start in life, Emanuel invlved himself in schl — ding everything he culd t earn extra tuitin (学费) mney in his spare time. But getting accepted int university was scarcely pssible because a persn like him culdn’t get a regular student lan.
Frtunately, the gvernment backed him, having created a plicy allwing disadvantaged persns t access funding fr higher educatin. He graduated frm the University f the West Indies with a 1st Class Hnrs degree and went n t d his Masters.
Emanuel knws that his stry culd have been very different.
“I discvered Prfessr Richard English nline and sent him an email hnestly, nt thinking he wuld reply and t my surprise, he did. I applied fr the highly cmpetitive Cmmnwealth Shared Schlarship Scheme in rder t fund my research at Queen’s. When I was tld I was successful, my whle wrld changed. ”
( )1．What des the underlined wrd “pinch­me” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Expected. B．Unbelievable.
C．Awkward. D．Anxius.
( )2．What happened t Emanuel in his childhd?
A．His father was mentally ill.
B．He was abandned by his mther.
C．He was nce adpted by his relatives.
D．He lived with his friends nw and then.
( )3．Hw did Emanuel affrd his university educatin?
A．By receiving a regular student lan.
B．By earning the tuitin all by himself.
C．By brrwing the mney frm friends.
D．By getting supprt frm the gvernment.
( )4．What can we learn frm Emanuel’s stry?
A．Well begun is half dne. B．It’s never t ld t learn.
C．Yu are the master f yur life. D．Lst time is never fund again.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养单位和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。
1．B 词义猜测题。根据下文“Emanual never thught wuld be pssible”可知，皇后区历史、人类学、哲学和政治学院的名誉副校长鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位，这是一个让人难以置信的时刻。pinch­me意为“难以置信的”。故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What fllwed was a childhd with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adptin system and family members(伊曼纽尔在收养单位和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年)．”可知，他在童年时期曾经被亲戚们收养。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Frtunately, the gvernment backed him, having created a plicy allwing disadvantaged persns t access funding fr higher educatin(幸运的是，政府支持他，制定了一项政策，允许弱势群体获得高等教育资金)．”可知，伊曼纽尔通过获得政府的资助来支付他的大学学费。故选D项。
4．C 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。因此文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们：你就是你生命的主人。故选C项。
B
(2020年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)
Changing weather patterns, strnger strms, lnger drughts — these are just a few signs that ur climate is changing rapidly.
Recently, lawmakers in New Zealand signed the Zer Carbn Bill, which lays ut a path fr the cuntry t reduce its carbn emissins t zer by 2050．
Net­zer is the balance between the amunt f greenhuse gases a cuntry releases int the atmsphere and hw much is remved frm the atmsphere.
A reasnable way t achieve net­zer is t divide the gal int tw parts. T reduce emissins, cuntries can gradually adapt their ecnmies t be less carbn dependent. This can be dne by develping renewable energy, imprving transprtatin and fd prductin, stpping defrestatin and restring lands, reducing fd wastage, and cnsuming less meat.
Cuntries can then address remaining emissins with carbn remval, a prcess that remves greenhuse gases directly frm the atmsphere. This can be dne by planting mre trees and develping technlgies that capture and stre carbn.
New Zealand’s Zer Carbn Bill aims t reduce fssil fuel usage and replace it with renewable energy surces. The gvernment has als fcused n prmting electric vehicles, public transprtatin, biking, and walking. Additinally, New Zealand is cmmitted t planting 1 billin trees by 2028．
The cuntry wants t include agriculture int its climate slutin. The gvernment will tax farmers wh d nt decrease their carbn emissins by 2022．Currently, agriculture in New Zealand accunts fr ver half f its greenhuse gas emissins.
Methane is a greenhuse gas prduced by the decmpsitin f rganic matter frm crps and livestck such as sheep and cattle — knwn as bigenic (生物的) methane. New Zealand will reduce bigenic emissins by 10% befre 2030 and between 24% t 47% befre 2050．Here, the cuntry is being denunced_fr nt ding enugh as methane is a much strnger greenhuse gas, even thugh it des nt stay in the atmsphere as lng as carbn dixide.
Sixty cuntries have already cmmitted t net­zer, yet they nly make up 11% f glbal emissins. We need cnvince ur leaders that ur planet cannt survive if we dn’t take actin.
( )5．What plan is New Zealand ging t carry ut?
A．T find the causes f climate change.
B．T limit its temperature rise t 2 degrees.
C．T recrd the signs f changing climate.
D．T make zer amunt f carbn emissins.
( )6．Which f the fllwing helps remve carbn dixide frm the atmsphere?
A．Eating less meat. B．Planting mre trees.
C．Thrwing away less fd. D．Walking mre t wrk r schl.
( )7．What is prbably releasing mst greenhuse gases in New Zealand?
A．Transprtatin. B．Turism.
C．Industry. D．Agriculture.
( )8．What des the underlined wrd “denunced” prbably mean?
A．Blamed. B．Chsen.
C．Ignred. D．Recrded.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰通过了一项议案，确保国家在2050年之前，实现碳零排放的目标。
5．D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，新西兰准备在2050年实现碳零排放的目标。故选D项。
6．B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，通过种植更多的树木和开发捕获和储存碳的技术来实现从大气中去除二氧化碳。故选B项。
7．D 细节理解题。本题题干意为：在新西兰，排放最多温室气体的可能是什么？根据第七段可知，农业占新西兰温室气体排放的一半以上。由此可知，现在新西兰排放温室气体的主要是农业。故选D项。
8．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“fr nt ding enugh as methane is a much strnger greenhuse gas, even thugh it des nt stay in the atmsphere as lng as carbn dixide”可知，新西兰没有做到这一点，因此该词应意为“责备”。故选A项。
Ⅱ． 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
(2021年温州新力量联盟适应性考试)
In the develpment f mbile cmmunicatin technlgy frm 1G t 5G, Chinese mbile cmmunicatins have made great advancements. Fr example, China has accunted fr 21 items in the 5G standards that have been drawn up fr the wrld, while the United States, Eurpe, Japan and Suth Krea pssess 9, 14, 4 and 2 items respectively. In particular, the Plar Cde f Huawei has been accepted as the cntrl channel cde by 3rd Generatin Partnership Prject, which is regarded as a significant breakthrugh fr Chinese mbile telecmmunicatin in the internatinal standard frmulatin.
It is bvius that 5G is able t prvide technlgical supprt fr equipment cnnectivity and the transmissin(传输) f massive amunts f data and this will enable the internet f things, driver­less vehicles, virtual reality and smart cities. Fr example, it will enable smart hmes that make life easier fr peple, and effectively help ease traffic pressure in cities and create a safer driving experience. Mrever, 5G can realize integrated cnnectin and remte cntrl f equipment, persnnel and prductin, which will greatly imprve the prductin efficiency and intelligent manufacturing level f enterprises.
It is believed that China hlds favrable cnditins in three aspects fr the develpment f 5G in the future. First, the cnsumer market is huge in China. It is estimated that Chinese 5G users will accunt fr 40 percent in the wrld, which means it wuld give huge market fr 5G cmmercializatin. Secnd, with the high maturity f 4G technlgy, China has the wrld’s largest and mst extensive 4G netwrks, and with its 40 percent f 4G base statins in the wrld, the equipment will prvide a slid fundatin fr the cnstructin f 5G netwrks. Third, China has displayed cmplete mbile cmmunicatin industry chains, which, therefre, prvide an advantageus industry eclgical envirnment fr the cmmercializatin f 5G.
Owing t its technlgical advantages and huge market ptential, it is expected that Chinese 5G will transfrm t pwerful industrial advantages and ecnmic dynamics. While sharing the benefits f its 5G technlgy with the peple f the wrld, China still needs t make cntinuus effrts t maintain its leading psitin in 5G.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Huge imprvements have been made in Chinese mbile cmmunicatins frm 1G t 5G, gaining a leading psitin(要点1)．Cnsequently, 5G prvides technlgical supprt, integrated cnnectin and remte cntrl t prmte prductin efficiency and intelligent manufacturing level (要点2). It is believed that 5G cmmercializatin will get pwerful supprt frm huge market ptential, mature 4G technlgy and cmmunicatin industry chains(要点3). Therefre, Chinese 5G is expected t turn int a strng impetus fr industry and ecnmy with cntinuus effrts(要点4)．