高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit6单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit6单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共7页。
第一部分　必修1　Unit 6Ⅰ．完形填空(2021年山东省新高考名校交流联考)I did not remember her, but recently her email note surprised me. The email began, “We met in a subway train in Queens. ”Fate had__1__us next to each other. She__2__that she had been sad and depressed. Her sad feelings did not__3__me. I continued to talk to her about__4__and love. I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag. At home she was__5__to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣) with her present situation. She became very happy and her__6__heart wanted to see me again to thank me about the__7__she received. She__8__ me for 3 years with no__9__. She did not know I was connected to KindSpring. Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at KindSpring. org. In an email to KindSpring, not knowing my__10__， she explained my face and our__11__. I am very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID and be the connecting__12__between us. Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said my__13__changed her life. I have__14__probably over fifty thousand cards，but the one she received is__15__. (　　)1．A．introduced　　　　 B．savedC．seated D．cheated(　　)2．A．wrote B．forgotC．realized D．guessed(　　)3．A．move B．botherC．stop D．surprise(　　)4．A．friendship B．lossC．sadness D．hope(　　)5．A．shocked B．excitedC．embarrassed D．puzzled(　　)6．A．anxious B．gratefulC．broken D．curious(　　)7．A．lesson B．kindnessC．respect D．sympathy(　　)8．A．turned down B．relied onC．passed over D．searched for(　　)9．A．complaints B．excusesC．results D．regrets(　　)10．A．colleagues B．nameC．boss D．appearance(　　)11．A．promise B．appointmentC．meeting D．misunderstanding(　　)12．A．bridge B．barrierC．person D．way(　　)13．A．visit B．talkC．email D．work(　　)14．A．paid for B．sold outC．used up D．given away(　　)15．A．well­kept B．specially­madeC．worthless D．priceless【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在地铁上作者和一个叫法蒂玛的女孩偶遇并坐在一起，作者的鼓励卡让这个女孩摆脱了痛苦，重获新生。多年来，心怀感恩的法蒂玛一直在寻找作者。最终两人再次联系上了。1．C　根据前面的“’We met in a subway train in Queens’．”可知，作者和这个女孩在地铁里相遇，命运让两人挨着坐在了一起。seat “使就座”，符合语境。故选C项。2．A　句意：她写到她一直很悲伤和沮丧。根据前面的“but recently her email note surprised me”可知，作者最近收到了女孩的邮件，在邮件中，女孩描写了她那时的情绪状态。故选A项。3．C　根据后面的“I continued to talk to her”可知，女孩糟糕的情绪并没有阻止作者继续与其交谈。stop “阻止”，符合语境。故选C项。4．D　根据前面的“she had been sad and depressed”和后面的“and love”可知，作者继续和女孩谈论希望和爱的话题。所以才有了后来这个女孩的改变。故选D项。5．A　根据后面的“to find the words on the quote cards resonated with her present situation”可知，作者给她的卡片上的文字与她当时的境况是有共鸣的，所以当她看到卡片上面的话语时感到很震惊。故选A项。6．B　根据后面的“wanted to see me again to thank me”可知，这个女孩变得非常高兴，感恩的心使她想再次见到作者并向作者道谢。grateful “感激的”，符合语境。故选B项。7．B　根据前面的“She became very happy”和后面的内容可知，女孩受到了鼓舞，重新获得了幸福，她对从作者那里获得的善意深表感谢。kindness“善意”，符合语境。故选B项。8．D　根据后面的“She did not know I was connected to KindSpring. ”及上下文语境可知，为了感恩，她3年来一直都在寻找作者。search for “寻找”，符合语境。故选D项。9．C　根据后面的“She did not know I was connected to KindSpring. ”可知，这三年以来，女孩一直都在寻找作者，但是一直没有找到。with no result表示“没有结果”符合语境。故选C项。10．B　根据后面的“she explained my face and our __11__”及上下文语境可知，在给KindSpring的电子邮件中，由于她不知道作者的名字，所以她解释了作者的长相和当时见面的情景。故选B项。11．C　根据上下文可知，这个女孩通过描述作者的相貌和当时见面的情景，让别人知道她要寻找的人是谁。故选C项。12．A　根据前面的“I am very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID”可知，KindSpring帮助女孩找到了作者，它成了他们之间得以再次见面的桥梁。故选A项。13．B　根据前面的“talk to her”可知，在地铁上作者与法蒂玛的那次交谈改变了女孩的一生。故选B项。14．D　由上文可知，作者送给这个女孩一张卡片，现在可能共赠送出了5万多张卡片。give away “赠送”，符合语境。故选D项。15．D　根据上文可知，作者与女孩的那次交谈对女孩的影响很大，所以说作者送给女孩的那张卡片是无价的。priceless “无价的，极其珍贵的”，符合语境。故选D项。Ⅱ．阅读理解(2020年山东卷)According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份)，it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits，the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state，the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit，taking more food than they normally would have. However，they took significantly more when the actor was thin. For the second test，in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case，she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test：the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more，so will I．Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However，we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion，I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot，I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim，why can’t I?(　　)1．What is the recent study mainly about?A．Food safety.  B．Movie viewership. C．Consumer demand.  D．Eating behavior. (　　)2．What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A．Big eaters. B．Overweight persons. C．Picky eaters. D．Tall thin persons. (　　)3．Why did the researchers hire the actor?A．To see how she would affect the participants. B．To test if the participants could recognize her. C．To find out what she would do in the two tests. D．To study why she could keep her weight down. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于就餐时同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究结果。1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. ”可知：《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究显示，我们的饮食同伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的饮食。这表明这项最新研究主要是关于饮食行为的。故选D项。2．D　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions，it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. ”可知，现有的研究宣称，你应该避免和吃得多且发福的人一起吃饭，这项研究却与之相反——你真正需要避免的是那些……食欲大的人。此处的beanpoles意思应与“heavier people”相反，故D项“高而瘦的人”与之意义最接近。故选D项。3．A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“To test the effect of social influence on…”及第四句“An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. ”可知，研究者雇用这位演员是为了观察她的饮食行为是如何影响这些参与者的。故选A项。Ⅲ．七选五(2021年山东联考)Most of us have spent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible. __1__These tips can help make your home better for your body and mind. Take off your shoes at your door. Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe contains nearly 421,000 different bacteria(细菌), including Escherichia coil and strep. Pesticides(杀虫剂) and cleaning chemicals can also come into your home via your shoes. __2__Freshen the walls. If the walls in your home feel as if they’re closing in, maybe it’s time to find a new coat of paint. __3__Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail. __4__In a small study，volunteers worked from noon to 8 p．m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sleepy and performed better on performance tests connected with mental process. Clean the air in your home. __5__The Department of Energy requires that it can remove 99．97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high­efficiency particulate air filters(过滤器) can clean a single room or the entire house. A．Work near a window. B．Study in the artificial light. C．Studies have shown that color can influence your mood. D．Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home. E．Leave a pair of shoes you wear in the house by the front door. F．A high­efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter can cost much. G．The gold standard is a high­efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种可以使家庭环境变得更健康的方式。1．D　上文讲在2020年，我们大多数人都在家里度过了很长的时间；下文讲这里有一些可以使你的家变得更适合你的身体和心灵(成长)的方法。空格处承上启下，D项“或许你已经意识到一个健康的家庭(环境)的重要性了”符合语境。故选D项。2．E　根据本段第一句“Take off your shoes at your door. ”可推知，本段陈述的是在屋内换鞋的必要性。E项“在家门口留一双你在家中穿的鞋子”符合语境。故选E项。3．C　上文讲如果你家里的墙壁让你有种压抑感，也许是时候刷一种新的墙漆了；下文具体解释了红蓝两种颜色的具体影响。因此可知，本段讲述关于颜色的影响，故C项“研究表明，颜色可以影响你的心情”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。4．A　下文讲一项小调查表明，与人工灯源相比，在自然光源下工作的人们没那么困倦，且他们在与心理过程有关的测试中表现得更出色。由此可推知，本段内容应与在自然光源下工作有关。A项“在窗边工作”符合语境。故选A项。5．G　上文讲清洁你的房子中的空气；下文讲能源部门表示它可以移除空气中99．97%的污染物和微粒。高效的空气过滤器可以清洁一个单人间或整个房子。G项“这个黄金标准就是一个高效率的空气微粒过滤器”承上启下，指出标准是什么，符合语境。故选G项。Ⅳ．语法填空(2021年八省联考)Like many other students, you may have various people,  1．__________ (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision. While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very  2．__________ (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.  Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and  3．__________ (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind. Moreover, fully consider each option.  It can be easy  4．__________ (let) a particular school become a frontrunner early on  5．__________ your decisionmaking process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school  6．______ has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school. Do keep  7．__________ open mind.  Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no reliving a certain semester (学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.  Don’t go to a school  8．__________ (specific) for a high school relationship  9．__________ to make someone else happy.  A  10．__________ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讨论了学生该如何选择自己想上的学校。1．including　考查现在分词。后跟名词 “family members and friends”作宾语，应用including形式。故填including。2．valuable　考查形容词。修饰名词advice，作定语，应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。3．satisfied　考查形容词。此处为 “make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，修饰人应用ed结尾的形容词satisfied，作宾补。故填satisfied。4．to let　考查不定式。此处为 “It ＋be＋adj. ＋to do sth. ”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to let。5．in/during　考查介词。表示“在……期间”。故填in/during。6．that　考查关系代词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由every修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。7．an　考查冠词。表示 “保持开放心态”用keep an open mind。故填an。8．specifically　考查副词。修饰介词短语 “for a high school relationship”，应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。9．or　考查连词。否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。10．student’s　考查名词所有格。此处student与 “college experience”构成所属关系。故填student’s。