高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Extended reading精练

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Extended reading精练，共11页。

必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (综合的) cst f the prject was $400,000.
答案cmprehensive
2.It sn became (显而易见的) that we had a majr prblem.
答案apparent
3.We want smene yung and (有雄心的) fr the psitin.
答案ambitius
4.The nvel has achieved (巨大的) ppularity in Britain.
答案enrmus
5.On a clser (检查),a number f prblems emerged.
答案inspectin
6.The Prime Minister was criticized fr the way he handled the ecnmic (危机).
答案crisis
7.Yung peple may risk ging deaf if they are (使接触) t very lud music every day.
答案expsed
8.With a brader (观点;态度),we will be mre free,mre pen-minded,and less limited in what we can becme!
答案perspective
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.We are lking fr an (ambitin) yung assistant.
答案ambitius
2.Here are sme pints n hw t g the writing task.
答案abut
3.We are faced with tw (apparent) cntradictry statements.
答案apparently
4.This plant can’t (expse) t strng sunshine.
答案be expsed
5.We shuld take mre care f ur (histry) buildings.
答案histric
6.Henry was frced t leave his mtherland fr (plitics) reasns.
答案plitical
7.That gvernment (verthrw) in a military cup three years ag.
答案was verthrwn
8.In 1851 a great (exhibit) f industrial prducts was held in Lndn.
答案exhibitin
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.那我们该如何解决这些问题呢?
S hw d we slving these prblems?
答案g abut
2.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
They suffered huge lsses in the .
答案financial crisis
3.为了实现这一目标,我们可能需要在全球范围内采取行动。
Fr this t happen,we may need actin .
答案n a glbal scale
4.她声称她的问题是媒体造成的。
She claimed her prblems the media.
答案were dwn t
5.最近他的学习整体有改善。
There’s been an in his study recently.
答案verall imprvement
6.这些复制品中的一些现在被视为珍贵的艺术品。
Sme f these cpies are nw regarded as precius wrks f art .
答案in their wn right
7.因为我是中国人,所以我丈夫和我想让孩子们接触汉语和中国文化。
Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted t Chinese and Chinese culture.
答案expse the children t
关键能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
One f the mst famus nursery rhymes(摇篮曲) in the English language is “Mary Had a Little Lamb”.It has tuched many children wh have read it.It is abut the deep lve between a yung girl and her pet lamb.The pem is frm a true stry that happened in the early part f the 19th century in the twn f Sterling,Massachusetts,in the US.
Mary Sawyer (1806—1889) lived n a farm with her family.One day,when she was abut nine years ld,she saw a little lamb that had just been brn and left behind by its mther.It was very weak and lked as if it wuld die at any mment.Mary tk pity n the lamb and spent the whle night lking after it.Eventually,it grew strng and became a very clse friend with Mary,fllwing her everywhere she went.
One day,the lamb even fllwed Mary t schl.At first she wanted t turn it back but her brther suggested that it wuld be fun t take the lamb t schl.During the class,she hid the lamb under her desk.But when she was called t g t the frnt f the class,t her surprise,the lamb fllwed her.Thugh the students and the teacher thught it was funny t see a lamb at schl,the teacher had t ask Mary t keep the lamb ut f the schl.
That very day,a yung man called Jhn Rulstne was visiting Mary’s schl.He was s mved by the lve between the child and her little pet lamb that he wrte a pem which he handed t Mary the next day.His pem cntained twelve lines.
Later,Sara Jsepha Hale added anther twelve lines t the pem and published it in 1930 under the title “Mary Had a Little Lamb”.The pem has becme a classic,lved by children all ver the wrld.The appeal (吸引力) f the pem lies nt nly in the funny idea f a sheep ging t schl but als in the true lve between the little girl and her pet.The twn f Sterling has hnured Mary’s lamb by building a statue f the lamb with Mr Rulstne’s pem belw the statue.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了歌曲《玛丽有只小羊羔》的由来。
1.Why did the pem becme a classic?
A.It was written by a yung man.
B.It had anther twelve lines added.
C.A statue f the lamb was built in the twn f Sterling.
D.It describes the true lve between a little girl and her pet lamb.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thepemhasbecmeaclassic,lvedbychildrenallverthewrld.Theappeal(吸引力)fthepemliesntnlyinthefunnyideafasheepgingtschlbutalsinthetruelvebetweenthelittlegirlandherpet”可知,这首歌谣吸引人的原因不仅仅在于带着小羊上学,还是因为小女孩与她的宠物羊之间这种真挚的爱,故选D项。
2.Which culd be the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
a.Mary fund a little lamb.
b.Peple built a statue t hnur the lamb.
c.The pem “Mary Had a Little Lamb” became ppular.
d.A yung man was mved by the stry and wrte a pem.
e.Mary’s brther suggested that she take the lamb t schl.

A.a→e→d→c→bB.a→d→e→c→b
C.a→d→e→b→cD.a→e→d→b→c
答案A
解析阅读排序题。文章讲述了一个故事。玛丽发现一只小羊羔,她的哥哥建议她可以带这只羊羔去学校,一个年轻人被这个故事感动而写了首诗,这首诗变得很受欢迎,最后人们建立了一个雕像来纪念这只小羊羔,故选A项。
3.Which f the fllwing statements can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Mary’s mther was als fnd f the little lamb.
B.Mary and the little lamb develped a very clse friendship.
C.Mary wrte t Jhn Rulstne and asked him t write the pem.
D.All children were allwed t take their pets t schl in America.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段“Eventually,itgrewstrngandbecameaveryclsefriendwithMary,fllwinghereverywhereshewent”可知他们成了亲密的好朋友,到哪都做伴,故选B项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,你的美国笔友 Peter 对你校上周举办的艺术节(Art Festival)非常感兴趣。请你给他介绍一下艺术节的情况,并邀请他下次来参加。
1.时间与地点;
2.活动目的;
3.活动内容与参加者;
4.收获与感想。
注意:
1.词数:80左右;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,







Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?I’m hnured and happy,hearing yu are a fan f traditinal Chinese art and culture.Here cmes a piece f gd news appealing t yu.The Middle Schl Art Festival was hsted by ur schl last Friday.
The festival was t carry frward traditinal culture and prmte cultural exchange.Last Friday,n the 30th f June,the festival was held in the Shiyu Building.All f us students tk part in it.By the way,I had a gd grasp f traditinal Chinese and freign culture.I sincerely hpe that yu can jin us in ur perfrmance next time.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric was wrking in a selling business.He had been n the rad visiting peple fr mre than a mnth withut ging hme.He culdn’t wait t get back t see his wife and children.It was cming up n Mther’s Day,and he usually tried t make it “back hme”,but this year he was just t busy and t tired.The day when he was driving in a small twn,he saw a flwer shp.He said t himself,“I knw what I will d.I’ll send my mther sme rses.”
He stpped and went int the flwer shp and saw a yung man talking t the girl in it.“Hw many rses can I get fr fifty dllars?” the by asked.The girl was trying t explain that rses were expensive.Maybe the yung man wuld be happy with smething else.
“N.I have t have rses,” he said.“My mum was badly sick last year and I didn’t spend much time with her.I want t get smething special.It has t be red rses,because that is her favurite.” He was stubbrn.
The girl in the shp lked up at Eric and was just shaking her head.Smething inside f Eric was tuched by the by’s vice.He wanted t get thse rses s badly.Eric had been blessed(幸运的) in his business,and he lked at the girl and silently said that he wuld pay fr the by’s rses.
The girl lked at the yung man and said,“OK,I will give yu a dzen red rses fr yur dllars.” The yung man almst jumped int the air.He tk the flwers and ran ut f the stre.It was wrth mre than fifty dllars just t see that kind f excitement.
Eric rdered his wn flwers and asked the girl t have it delivered t his mther.After that,with a relief he drve dwn the rad.Nt lng after his driving,he saw the by walking t a graveyard (墓地).
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Eric stpped his car and fllwed the yung man.







Eric went int the car in tears.






参考范文
Ericstppedhiscarandfllwedtheyungman.The yung man went up t a small mnument,and knelt dwn.He carefully put the flwers befre it and began t sb.“Dear mum,I lve yu.But hw I regret I didn’t tell it when yu were with me.I knew yu lved rses.but why didn’t I send the flwers t yu when I culd still see yu and talk with yu?Nw,yu have gne t anther wrld.Hw I regret I didn’t tell yu I lved yu s much!”
Ericwentintthecarintears.His mther’s hme wasn’t far frm here,but he hadn’t seen her fr t lng a time.He didn’t have a talk with her fr t lng a time and he didn’t say hw much he lved her fr t lng a time.He turned the car and drve twards the rad quickly t the flwer shp.He asked the girl t give back the flwers because he wanted t send them persnally t his mum.
高分写作
如何写有关画展的文章
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.结束语已为你写好。
一、审题定调
1.体裁:本文是申请信,属于应用文的范畴。
2.人称:申请信应该采用第一人称,兼有第二人称。
3.时态:申请信是针对未来的事件,应该用一般现在时和一般将来时。
二、谋篇布局
为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下三个方面:
1.点明自己的身份和写信意图;
2.说明自己的优势;
3.希望申请得到认可。
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
take a summer curse学习暑期课程
a strng desire强烈的愿望
have a gd taste f对……有很好的鉴赏力
cmmunicate with交流
spread Chinese culture传播中华文化
strengthen wrld cultural exchanges加强世界文化交流
2.高级句式
(1)I am Li Hua,a Chinese student wh is taking a summer curse in Lndn with a strng desire t be a vlunteer fr the cming Chinese painting exhibitin t be held.
我叫李华,是一名中国学生,正在伦敦学习暑期课程,有强烈的愿望成为即将举办的中国画展的志愿者。
(2)I have been fnd f Chinese painting since childhd and have a gd taste f it.
我从小就喜欢国画,对它有很好的鉴赏力。
(3)Besides,since I have been here fr tw years,I d pretty well in cmmunicating with thers in authentic ral English.
此外,由于我在这里已经两年了,我能很好地用地道的英语口语与他人交流。
(4)This is als a gd pprtunity fr me t spread Chinese culture and strengthen wrld cultural exchanges.
对我来说,这也是传播中华文化,加强世界文化交流的好机会。
(5)Please give me the chance and I will give yu a surprise.
请给我这个机会,我会给你一个惊喜。
四、连句成文






参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua,a Chinese student wh is taking a summer curse in Lndn with a strng desire t be a vlunteer fr the cming Chinese painting exhibitin t be held.
I have been fnd f Chinese painting since childhd and have a gd taste f it.Besides,since I have been here fr tw years,I d pretty well in cmmunicating with thers in authentic ral English.This is als a gd pprtunity fr me t spread Chinese culture and strengthen wrld cultural exchanges.Please give me the chance and I will give yu a surprise.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
文化意识
What is art?When peple think abut this questin,they will naturally think abut all kinds f musical instruments r the great paintings in the art museums.Art seems s far away frm the rdinary peple,but I dn’t think s.Art is everywhere.Fr example,the delicius fd that is made by ur parents is the great art,and the value f the fd is t bring peple the great jy when they have a taste f it.The scenery arund us is the visible art.When we appreciate it,ur md becmes eased.Art is smething that brings peple the psitive value,s art is arund everybdy.If we take time t slw dwn ur pace,then we can enjy art frm life and feel the cmfrtable lifestyle.